Breeding feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to a breeding feeding device which comprises a container used for storing feed, a control assembly and a feed throwing assembly used for throwing the feed. The control assembly comprises a control shell and a driving part, a conveying channel which spirally extends is formed in the control shell, the conveying channel is rotationally arranged relative to the control shell, and the discharging end of the container and the input end of the material throwing assembly both communicate with the control shell; the conveying channel conveys feed to the input end of the feed throwing assembly from the discharging section of the container in a rotating mode, and the output end of the driving piece is rotationally connected to the control shell and used for driving the conveying channel to rotate. By means of the device, the situation that the feed is stuck in the feeding process can be remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of feeding technology, and in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] In the field of breeding, especially aquaculture, regular feeding is required, and because it is carried out in ponds, reservoirs and other areas, feed feeding needs to be quantitative and timed. In the past, the commonly used method was to manually transport the feed to the feeding point and then manually feed it.

[0003] With the development of technology, in order to save manpower and reduce the loss of manpower, a feeding device is used in the prior art to feed the feed, which includes a feed storage box and a feeding piece arranged at the bottom of the feed storage box. The discharge port at the bottom of the feed storage box is connected to the feeding piece through a valve to control the feeding of the feed through the valve. At this time, the opening time of the valve is used to control the amount of feed and the feeding speed.

[0004] In actual use, since most feeds are solid particles, and the cross-section of the outlet of the storage box gradually decreases, and the valve controls the feed delivery by cutting off the channel at the outlet. Since the feed gradually flows downward when it is put in, and the cross-section gradually decreases, it is very easy for the bottom feed to be compacted due to weight, resulting in the valve being stuck due to the compaction of the feed even if it is opened, resulting in poor or even impossible flow of the feed. At this time, it is very easy for the feeding part to operate normally but no feed is released. Therefore, how to reduce the occurrence of sticking during the feed delivery process is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the occurrence of feed jams during the feed feeding process, the present application provides a breeding feeding device.

[0006] The present application provides a feeding device for aquaculture, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A feeding device for breeding comprises a container for storing feed, a control component and a throwing component for throwing feed; the control component comprises a control shell and a driving member, a conveying channel extending in a spiral shape is formed in the control shell, and the conveying channel is rotatably arranged relative to the control shell, and the discharge end of the container and the input end of the throwing component are both connected to the control shell, the conveying channel conveys the feed from the discharge section of the container to the input end of the throwing component by rotation, and the output end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the control shell and is used to drive the conveying channel to rotate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the feed is stationary and does not need to be put in, since the conveying channel is spirally arranged, the feed obviously cannot pass directly under the action of gravity at this time, which effectively restricts the flow of the feed; at the same time, when the feed is thrown, it is only necessary for the driving member to drive the conveying channel to rotate. At this time, since the conveying channel is a spiral structure and rotates to convey the feed, the feed at the bottom of the container will be continuously emptied and transported to the throwing component, and the hollowed-out part of the bottom of the container is an upward concave structure. At the same time, since the driving member will generate a certain vibration during operation, the feed at the bottom of the container can fall into the conveying channel in time and be transported to the throwing component, and the feed can be thrown out, thereby significantly reducing the possibility of feed getting stuck.

[0009] Optionally, the inner cavity of the control housing is cylindrical and is rotatably provided with spiral blades, the output end of the driving member is connected to the spiral blades, and the conveying channel is formed by dividing the spiral blades.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a conveying channel is formed by dividing the spiral blades to facilitate the flow of the feed, while limiting the flow of the feed when it is stationary.

[0011] Optionally, the projection of the output end of the container is located between the two ends of the spiral blade, and the input end of the throwing assembly is staggered with the spiral blade.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed can be directly transported by the conveying channel when it falls from the container. At the same time, the feed sent out of the conveying channel can fully fall into the input end of the throwing component, reducing the situation where the feed does not fall into the input end of the throwing component and is carried away and stuck.

[0013] Optionally, the conveying channel is arranged inclined or horizontally.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of the feed continuing to fall under the action of gravity after the conveying channel stops rotating can be reduced. In particular, the horizontal setting can stably limit the free fall of the feed.

[0015] Optionally, a bracket is further included, the output end of the container is connected to a control housing, the driving member is arranged in the control housing, and the control housing is connected to the bracket via a weight sensing component for detecting weight.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the mass of the container and the control shell can be detected by the weight sensing component, thereby achieving quantitative detection of feed spillage.

[0017] Optionally, the weight sensing component includes a weight sensor and a connecting piece, the weight sensor is arranged on the connecting piece, and the sensing end of the weight sensor is connected to the control shell, the connecting piece is vertically slidably connected to the bracket, and a gap is set between the output end of the conveying channel on the control shell and the input end of the throwing assembly.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, not only the weight can be detected by the weight sensor, but also the height of the container and the control component can be adjusted by the connecting piece.

[0019] Optionally, the connecting member includes a connecting crossbeam and a connecting longitudinal beam slidably connected to the connecting crossbeam, the weight sensor is slidably connected to the connecting crossbeam, and the connecting longitudinal beam is vertically slidably connected to the bracket.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by controlling the sliding of the shell relative to the connecting crossbeam and the sliding of the connecting crossbeam relative to the connecting longitudinal beam, the position of the container and the control component can be adjusted to better match the position of the throwing component.

[0021] Optionally, the throwing assembly includes a throwing shell arranged below the control shell, a throwing seat rotatably arranged in the throwing shell, and a rotating part for driving the throwing seat to rotate, the input end of the throwing shell is connected to the output end of the conveying channel, and the throwing seat is formed with a plurality of throwing ports for receiving feed and throws the feed from the throwing shell through the centrifugal force of rotation.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, before the feed is transported into the throwing shell, the throwing seat is first driven to rotate by the rotating part. After the feed enters, the feed rotates under the action of the throwing port and is thrown out of the throwing shell under the action of centrifugal force to complete the throwing of the feed.

[0023] Optionally, the throwing seat is formed with a plurality of partitions distributed around the rotation axis and separated to form a throwing port.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the throwing port is separated by the partition, and the feed is driven by the partition to rotate along with the throwing seat.

[0025] Optionally, the output end of the material throwing shell is provided with a closing cover for controlling the output of the feed, and the closing cover is arranged to rotate, flip or slide relative to the material throwing shell.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the throwing shell can be blocked by the closing cover to reduce the entry of external debris, such as external flying insects, when the throwing shell is stationary.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] When the feed is scattered, the driving member drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the feed is driven and moved toward the position of the conveying channel close to the output end of the control shell. Thereafter, the feed falls from the feed inlet of the throwing shell into the throwing port, and before the feed falls into the throwing shell, the rotating member drives the throwing seat to rotate, so that the feed falling into the throwing port follows the rotation under the action of the partition and is thrown out of the throwing shell under the action of centrifugal force to complete the throwing of the feed; while when stationary, since the conveying channel is a spiral extension setting, it is obviously difficult for the feed to pass through and fall into the throwing shell under the action of gravity alone, but some feed will still fill the conveying channel, and after the spiral blade rotates and the spiral blade rotates, the feed at the bottom of the container will be continuously output by rotating and pushing, so that the feed at the bottom of the container cannot be stuck, thereby achieving the purpose of not affecting the transportation and opening and closing of the feed while significantly reducing the occurrence of sticking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of Example 1 of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component and the throwing component in Example 1 of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line AA.

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the throwing assembly in Example 1 of the present application.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of Example 2 of the present application.

[0035] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Container; 2. Control component; 21. Control shell; 211. Conveying channel; 212. Spiral blade; 22. Driving member; 3. Throwing component; 31. Throwing shell; 310. Feed inlet; 311. Closing cover; 312. Rotating motor; 32. Throwing seat; 321. Throwing port; 322. Partition; 33. Rotating member; 4. Bracket; 41. Bottom plate; 5. Weight sensing component; 51. Weight sensor; 52. Connecting member; 521. Connecting crossbeam; 522. Connecting longitudinal beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the present application discloses a feeding device for aquaculture.

[0038] Example 1, reference Figure 1 A feeding device for breeding includes a container 1, a control component 2, a throwing component 3, a bracket 4 and a weight sensing component 5. In this embodiment, the container 1, the control component 2, the weight sensing component 5 and the throwing component 3 are preferably distributed successively from top to bottom, and the container 1 and the control component 2 are connected to the bracket 4 through the weight sensing component 5. Of course, in other embodiments, the container 1 and the control component 2 are successively installed at the throwing site through the weight sensing component 5, and the throwing component 3 is installed at the site and used to receive feed.

[0039] Specifically, the container 1 is used to place feed, and the container 1 is configured to have a structure with an opening at the bottom for discharging feed and a chamber for accommodating feed inside. For example, it can be configured to have a cylindrical structure and an outer wall of a cylindrical or multi-prism structure. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the container 1 is a quadrangular prism structure and the bottom is an inverted cone structure, and the tip of the inverted cone structure is an opening, so as to accommodate feed and facilitate the downward discharge of feed; at the same time, a cover plate can be covered on the top of the container 1 as needed, and the cover plate is hinged to the bracket 4 to close the top of the container 1.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the container 1 is connected to the input end of the control assembly 2. The control assembly 2 includes a control housing 21 and a driving member 22. A horizontally extending chamber is formed in the control housing 21 and the chamber is in a cylindrical structure. A horizontally arranged spiral blade 212 is rotatably connected in the chamber of the control housing 21, and the chamber is divided into a spirally extending conveying channel 211, and when the spiral blade 212 rotates, the conveying channel 211 can rotate relative to the control housing 21. The driving member 22 is configured as a motor and fixedly mounted on the control housing 21. The output end of the driving member 22 is coaxially connected to the spiral blade 212 to drive the spiral blade 212 to rotate.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top of the control housing 21 is provided with an input end of a tubular structure, and the input end of the control housing 21 is located between the two end positions of the spiral blade 212, that is, between the two end positions of the conveying channel 211, so that the feed in the container 1 falls directly into the conveying channel 211, reducing the possibility that the feed is stuck between the end of the spiral blade 212 and the inner wall of the control housing 21 and cannot be conveyed. Among them, the tip of the bottom of the container 1 is plugged into the input end of the control housing 21 and is fastened and fixed by bolts.

[0042] A feed output end in a tubular structure is provided at the bottom of the end of the control housing 21 opposite to the input end. The feed output end of the control housing 21 is connected to a space in the inner chamber of the control housing 21 away from the conveying channel 211, so as to reduce the possibility that the spiral blade 212 conveys the feed to a position away from the feed output end of the control housing 21, resulting in the feed being unable to be conveyed out. The feed output end of the control housing 21 is connected to the input end of the throwing assembly 3, so that the feed can be thrown out through the throwing assembly 3.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In addition, in order to sense the weight of the feed in the container 1, the weight sensing component 5 includes a weight sensor 51 and a connecting member 52. The connecting member 52 includes a connecting crossbeam 521 and a connecting longitudinal beam 522 perpendicular to the connecting crossbeam 521. Two connecting crossbeams 521 and two connecting longitudinal beams 522 are provided, and the two connecting crossbeams 521 are parallel to each other. The sensing end of the weight sensor 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control housing 21, and the weight sensor 51 is fixedly installed on the two connecting crossbeams 521. The two connecting longitudinal beams 522 are parallel to each other, and the two connecting crossbeams 521 are located between the two connecting longitudinal beams 522, and the end of the connecting crossbeam 521 is slidably connected to the connecting longitudinal beam 522 and abuts against the connecting longitudinal beam 522 through a bolt threadedly connected to the connecting crossbeam 521 to achieve sliding locking.

[0044] At the same time, the end of the connecting longitudinal beam 522 is connected to the bracket 4 by vertical sliding and abuts against the bracket 4 through a bolt threadedly connected to the connecting longitudinal beam 522 to achieve sliding locking, thereby realizing the installation of the container 1, the control component 2 and the weight sensor 51, and can also adjust the position of the output end of the control housing 21 to facilitate the coordination with the throwing component 3.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 Specifically, the material throwing assembly 3 includes a material throwing shell 31, a material throwing seat 32 and a rotating part 33 located below the control shell 21. A feed inlet 310 is provided at the top of the material throwing shell 31 and the feed inlet 310 is a tubular structure. The top of the feed inlet 310 is sleeved on the feed output end of the control shell 21 and is a clearance fit, so as to receive the delivered feed while reducing the impact on the weight sensing of the weight sensor 51.

[0046] At the same time, the throwing seat 32 is rotatably connected to the inside of the throwing shell 31, and the rotation plane of the throwing seat 32 is preferably set horizontally, and the feed inlet 310 is connected to one end of the throwing shell 31 and is projected inside the throwing seat 32, so that the feed can fall onto the throwing seat 32. The top of the throwing seat 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions 322 surrounding the rotation axis, and the plurality of partitions divide the top space of the throwing seat 32 into a plurality of throwing ports 321, which are used to successively receive the feed and drive the feed to rotate with the throwing seat 32, and then throw the feed from the output end of the throwing shell 31 through centrifugal force.

[0047] The output end of the throwing shell 31 is horizontally opened, and the outer inner wall of the output end of the throwing shell 31 is tangent to the circumferential inner wall of the throwing shell 31, so as to facilitate the feed to be guided out of the throwing shell 31 and reduce the impact of the feed during the throwing process. Among them, the rotating member 33 is a motor and is fixedly installed on the throwing shell 31. The output end of the rotating member 33 is coaxially fixedly connected to the throwing seat 32 to drive the throwing seat 32 to rotate.

[0048] When it is necessary to scatter the feed, the driving member 22 only needs to drive the spiral blade 212 to rotate, and the feed will be driven horizontally and move toward the conveying channel 211 close to the output end of the control shell 21. After that, the feed falls from the feed inlet 310 of the throwing shell 31 into the throwing port 321. Before the feed falls into the throwing shell 31, the rotating member 33 drives the throwing seat 32 to rotate, so that the feed falling into the throwing port 321 follows the rotation under the action of the partition 322 and is thrown out of the throwing shell 31 under the action of centrifugal force to complete the throwing of the feed. When at rest, since the conveying channel 211 is a spiral extension, it is obviously difficult for the feed to pass through and fall into the throwing shell 31 under the action of gravity alone, but some feed will still fill the conveying channel 211. After the spiral blade 212 rotates and the spiral blade 212 rotates, the feed at the bottom of the container 1 will be continuously output by rotating and pushing, so that the feed at the bottom of the container 1 cannot be stuck, thereby achieving the purpose of not affecting the delivery and opening and closing of the feed while significantly reducing the occurrence of sticking.

[0049] Of course, in other embodiments, the throwing component 3 can also use air delivery to throw materials, which is a mature existing technology and will not be described here.

[0050] Reference Figure 1In addition, in order to prevent external debris from entering the throwing shell 31 when not in use, a closed cover 311 for controlling the feed output is provided at the output end of the throwing shell 31, and the closed cover 311 is arranged to rotate, flip or slide relative to the throwing shell 31. In this embodiment, the closed cover 311 is rotatably connected to the bracket 4, and the rotation plane of the closed cover 311 is parallel to its own plate surface and the opening direction of the output end of the throwing shell 31. At the same time, the bracket 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 312, and the output end of the rotating motor 312 is fixedly connected to the closed cover 311, so as to drive the closed cover 311 to rotate and close or open the output end of the throwing shell 31. At the same time, since multiple motors are used, the corresponding power supply can be a battery fixedly installed on the bracket 4, or an external power supply, or a solar cell assembly as a power supply.

[0051] Finally, as needed, a number of baffles can be fixedly installed on the four sides of the bracket. The baffles can be made of transparent, translucent or light-shielding plates to achieve the purpose of protection.

[0052] Example 2, reference Figure 6 , which is different from Example 1, is that the weight sensor 51 is directly connected to the bracket 4 .

[0053] Specifically, the weight sensor 51 can be installed on the bracket 4 through the mounting frame or the bottom plate 41. In the implementation of the second embodiment, the weight sensor 51 is preferably fixedly installed on the bracket 4 through the bottom plate 41.

[0054] At the same time, the throwing shell 31 is placed on the lower side of the bottom plate 41 so that the bottom of the container 1 can be simultaneously extended downward, thereby significantly increasing the volume of the container 1 within a limited space for storing relatively more feed.

[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a container (1) for storing feed, a control component (2) and a throwing component (3) for throwing feed; A control assembly (2) comprising a control housing (21) and a driving member (22); a conveying channel (211) extending in a spiral shape is formed in the control housing (21), and the conveying channel (211) is rotatably arranged relative to the control housing (21); the discharge end of the container (1) and the input end of the throwing assembly (3) are both connected to the control housing (21); the conveying channel (211) conveys feed from the discharge section of the container (1) to the input end of the throwing assembly (3) by means of rotation; the output end of the driving member (22) is rotatably connected to the control housing (21) and is used to drive the conveying channel (211) to rotate; It also comprises a bracket (4), the output end of the container (1) is connected to a control housing (21), the driving member (22) is arranged in the control housing (21), and the control housing (21) is connected to the bracket (4) via a weight sensing component (5) for detecting weight; The weight sensing component (5) comprises a weight sensor (51) and a connecting member (52), wherein the weight sensor (51) is arranged on the connecting member (52), and a sensing end of the weight sensor (51) is connected to a control housing (21), the connecting member (52) is vertically slidably connected to a bracket (4), and a gap is provided between an output end of a conveying channel (211) on the control housing (21) and an input end of the throwing component (3).

2. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the control housing (21) is cylindrical and is rotatably provided with a spiral blade (212); the output end of the driving member (22) is connected to the spiral blade (212), and the conveying channel (211) is formed by dividing the spiral blade (212).

3. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The projection of the output end of the container (1) is located between the two ends of the spiral blade (212), and the input end of the throwing component (3) is staggered with the spiral blade (212).

4. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying channel (211) is arranged inclined or horizontally.

5. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (52) comprises a connecting crossbeam (521) and a connecting longitudinal beam (522) slidably connected to the connecting crossbeam (521), the weight sensor (51) is slidably connected to the connecting crossbeam (521), and the connecting longitudinal beam (522) is vertically slidably connected to the bracket (4).

6. A feeding device for aquaculture according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The throwing assembly (3) comprises a throwing shell (31) arranged below the control shell (21), a throwing seat (32) rotatably arranged in the throwing shell (31), and a rotating member (33) for driving the throwing seat (32) to rotate. The input end of the throwing shell (31) is connected to the output end of the conveying channel (211). The throwing seat (32) is formed with a plurality of throwing ports (321) for receiving feed and throws the feed out of the throwing shell (31) through the centrifugal force of rotation.

7. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material throwing seat (32) is formed with a plurality of partitions (322) distributed around the rotation axis and separated to form a material throwing opening (321).

8. A feeding device for breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the throwing shell (31) is provided with a closing cover (311) for controlling the output of feed, and the closing cover (311) is arranged to rotate, flip or slide relative to the throwing shell (31).

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