Multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic support suitable for hyperbolic vertical lockrand

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic support suitable for hyperbolic vertical overlock in the field of photovoltaic support structure design, and the photovoltaic support comprises a photovoltaic module, a plurality of cross beams and a plurality of vertical beams, the plurality of cross beams are arranged in parallel, the plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic module, the plurality of vertical beams are slidably connected to the bottoms of the plurality of cross beams, and the plurality of vertical beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic module. The multiple vertical beams are perpendicular to the cross beam, the faces, away from the cross beam, of the multiple vertical beams are slidably connected with multiple inner column legs, the multiple inner column legs are sleeved with outer column legs, the outer column legs are slidably connected with the inner column legs, and the sides, away from the inner column legs, of the multiple outer column legs are slidably connected with Z-axis fine adjustment assemblies; the sides, away from the outer column legs, of the multiple Z-axis fine adjustment assemblies are rotationally connected with large-disc-face arc clamp assemblies correspondingly. The photovoltaic support can be adjusted and rotated on the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis, the influence of glare is reduced, the safety coefficient of an airport is enhanced, and the photovoltaic support can be applied to assembly of complex building facades.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic support structure design, and particularly relates to a multi-dimensionally adjustable photovoltaic support suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation is an important measure for global energy conservation and emission reduction today, and is an important part of global green electricity. With the development of photovoltaic technology, the installation location of photovoltaic power plants is no longer limited to the ground. More and more green buildings are trying to integrate photovoltaics into the building surface or roof. The photovoltaic design of the airport involves the problem of glare generated by photovoltaic panels. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel is unreasonable, glare will be generated, causing the aircraft to be disturbed by glare during flight, which poses a serious safety hazard. Generally speaking, it is necessary to reduce or completely eliminate the impact of glare on safety by adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic brackets are mainly divided into three types: fixed, tilt-adjustable, and automatic tracking. However, the existing brackets are not suitable for installation on complex building facades. In the process of designing the photovoltaic facade of the airport, considering the complexity of the facade with a hyperbolic vertical lock-edge shape and the safety of the airport as an important transportation hub, the reference value of the traditional photovoltaic bracket design is not great. How to avoid the glare problem or control the glare within an acceptable range without damaging the facade structure, thereby reducing the impact of photovoltaic power generation on flight, is a key issue. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model is intended to provide a multi-dimensionally adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge, so as to solve the problem that the existing photovoltaic brackets do not meet the installation requirements of complex building facades, such as the facades of airports, resulting in the photovoltaic panel installation angle not being in place to generate glare, thus affecting flight safety.

[0005] A multi-dimensionally adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge in the present scheme includes a photovoltaic component, multiple horizontal beams and vertical beams, the multiple horizontal beams are arranged in parallel, and the multiple horizontal beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic component, the multiple vertical beams are slidably connected to the bottom of the multiple horizontal beams, and the multiple vertical beams are perpendicular to the horizontal beams, the multiple vertical beams are slidably connected to the multiple inner column legs on one side away from the horizontal beams, the multiple inner column legs are externally sleeved with outer column legs, the outer column legs are slidably connected to the inner column legs, the multiple outer column legs are slidably connected to the Z-axis fine-tuning components on one side away from the inner column legs, and the multiple Z-axis fine-tuning components are rotatably connected to the large-disk circular arc clamp components on one side away from the outer column legs.

[0006] The working principle and beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: when in use, the photovoltaic components, multiple horizontal beams, vertical beams, Z-axis fine-tuning components and large-disk circular arc clamp components are assembled together, and the photovoltaic bracket and photovoltaic components are fixed to the hyperbolic upright lock edge of the airport facade through the large-disk circular arc clamp component. Then the position of the photovoltaic components is adjusted to reduce the occurrence of glare. When adjusting, multiple vertical beams can be slid at the same time to adjust them along the Y-axis direction relative to the horizontal beams and the photovoltaic components fixed on the top of the horizontal beams. The multiple inner column legs at the bottom of the vertical beams can also be slid to adjust the vertical beams, horizontal beams and the photovoltaic components on the top of the horizontal beams in the X-axis direction. When adjusting in the Z-axis direction, the vertical beams can be slid. The inner column leg is made to slide up and down inside the outer column leg to make a large adjustment in the Z-axis direction, and then the Z-axis fine-tuning component is used to fine-tune the distance in the Z-axis direction. If angle adjustment is required, the large disk arc clamp component can be rotated to make the Z-axis fine-tuning component and the outer column leg drive the photovoltaic component above to rotate relative to the large disk arc clamp component; through the adjustment and rotation in the X, Y, and Z axis directions, the photovoltaic component on the top of the beam can be adjusted to the optimal position, and the installation of the photovoltaic bracket is convenient, avoiding the risk of damaging the facade, reducing the impact of glare, and enhancing the safety factor of the airport. It can be applied to the assembly of photovoltaic components on the facades of more complex buildings.

[0007] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the top of the beam by fasteners and bolts. The plurality of photovoltaic panels are assembled together for easy installation, saving time and effort.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of the horizontal beams and vertical beams are provided with two grooves arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of right-angle adapters are provided on opposite sides of the vertical beams, and the right-angle adapters on opposite sides of the vertical beams are symmetrical with each other, and the right-angle adapters are divided into horizontal plates and vertical plates, and the horizontal plates are detachably connected to the horizontal beams by bolts, and the bolts are slidably connected to the grooves of the horizontal beams, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the vertical beams by bolts. "The grooves of the horizontal beams and vertical beams provide movement space for the bolts during installation, and the combination of right-angle adapters and bolts can keep the horizontal beams and vertical beams in a vertical running state at all times, and when the position needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to loosen the bolts, and then slide the horizontal beams to the corresponding position, and tighten the bolts after the adjustment is completed.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical beam is provided with a plurality of The top of the double right-angle adapter is detachably connected to the vertical beam by bolts, and the bolts are slidably connected to the grooves of the vertical beam, and the bottom of the double right-angle adapter is fixedly connected to the inner column leg by bolts. When the position needs to be adjusted, just loosen the bolts connected to the vertical beam, and the vertical beam and the inner column leg can be driven to slide relative to each other to adjust the position.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer column leg is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the plurality of adjustment holes extend from one side of the outer column leg to the other side, and the inner column leg is provided with a through hole near the lower side, and the bolt passes through the through hole of the inner column leg and the adjustment hole of the outer column leg and is detachably connected thereto. When the height in the Z-axis direction needs to be adjusted, the bolt can be taken out, and then the inner column leg can be slid to the desired position, and the through hole of the inner column leg can be connected to an adjustment hole of the outer column leg, and the bolt can be drilled into the hole and fixed with a nut.

[0011] Further, the Z-axis fine adjustment angle includes shaped Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter and two bolts, the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter includes a base plate and two vertical plates perpendicular to the base plate, the two vertical plates are parallel to each other, the outer sides of the two vertical plates are horizontally provided with a plurality of serrations, the two vertical plates are vertically provided with two long strip-shaped through grooves, the bottom of the outer column leg is provided with two through holes, the bolts pass through the through grooves of the two vertical plates and the through holes of the outer column leg, and are threadedly connected with nuts, and gaskets are provided at the positions where the bolts and nuts contact the outer sides of the vertical plates.

[0012] When the sliding of the inner and outer column legs cannot meet the slight adjustment in the Z-axis direction, the bolts of the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter can be loosened to lift the outer column legs relative to the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter, and make slight adjustments in the Z-axis direction to make the position of the photovoltaic module more precise. The serrated vertical plate increases the friction between the gasket and the vertical plate after fine-tuning to prevent it from sliding and causing displacement.

[0013] Furthermore, the large disk circular arc clamp assembly includes two symmetrically arranged "Γ"-shaped clamps, the bottom of the clamps is fixedly connected with a "c"-shaped clamp, the openings of the two "c"-shaped clamps are arranged oppositely, the two clamps are fixedly connected by bolts, the tops of the two clamps are provided with arc-shaped through grooves, the two arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged, and the two clamps are detachably connected to the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter by bolts, and the bolts pass through the arc-shaped through grooves. When it is necessary to adjust the installation position of the photovoltaic bracket, the bolts in the arc-shaped through grooves can be loosened, and then the two clamps can be rotated to make the bolts slide in the arc-shaped through grooves until they are in the desired position, and then the bolts can be tightened to complete the relative rotation of the large disk circular arc clamp assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of a multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Left view of;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Bottom view of

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0021] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0022] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point E in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0024] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: horizontal beam 1, photovoltaic panel 2, fastener 3, right-angle adapter 4, vertical beam 5, double right-angle adapter 6, inner column leg 7, outer column leg 8, Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9, large disk arc clamp assembly 10, adjustment hole 11.

[0025] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 9 As shown: a multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking edge, comprising a photovoltaic assembly, two horizontal beams 1 and four vertical beams 5, the horizontal beams 1 and the vertical beams 5 are each provided with two grooves arranged opposite to each other, the photovoltaic assembly comprises three photovoltaic panels 2, fasteners 3 are arranged between the three photovoltaic panels 2, the fasteners 3 connect the adjacent photovoltaic panels 2 together, and the three photovoltaic panels 2 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two horizontal beams 1 by bolts, the two horizontal beams 1 are arranged in parallel, the four vertical beams 5 are perpendicular to the bottoms of the two horizontal beams 1, two right-angle adapters 4 are arranged at the positions where the horizontal beams 1 contact the vertical beams 5, the two right-angle adapters 4 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical beams 5, the right-angle adapters 4 are divided into a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is bolted to the horizontal beam 1, and the bolts extend into the groove of the horizontal beam 1 and are slidably connected to the groove, and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the vertical beams 5 by bolts;

[0026] The bottoms of the four vertical beams 5 are all provided with The double right-angle adapter 6 is connected to the vertical beam 5 by bolts, the tops of the two bolts extend into the grooves at the bottom of the vertical beam 5 and are slidably connected to the vertical beam 5, and the bottom of the double right-angle adapter 6 is provided with an inner column leg 7, and the double right-angle adapter 6 is fixedly connected to the inner column leg 7 by bolts;

[0027] The bottom of the inner column leg 7 is provided with two through holes, the outer column leg 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner column leg 7, and the outer column leg 8 is provided with 6 adjustment holes 11, and the adjustment holes 11 extend from one side of the outer column leg to the other side. The inner column leg 7 and the outer column leg 8 are detachably connected by bolts, and the bolts pass through the through holes of the inner column leg 7 and a certain adjustment hole 11 of the outer column leg 8;

[0028] The bottom of the outer column leg 8 is provided with an inverted The Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 is shaped, and the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 includes a bottom plate and two vertical plates perpendicular to the bottom plate. The two vertical plates are arranged in parallel, and the outer sides of the vertical plates are provided with a plurality of saw teeth, and the two vertical plates are vertically provided with two long strip-shaped through grooves, and the bottom of the outer column leg 8 is provided with two through holes. The Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 is connected to the outer column leg 8 by bolts, and the bolts penetrate the through holes of the outer column leg 8 and the through grooves of the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9, and are fixed by nuts, and gaskets are provided at the positions where the bolts and nuts contact the outer sides of the vertical plates;

[0029] A large disk circular arc clamp assembly 10 is provided at the bottom of the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9, and the large disk circular arc clamp assembly 10 includes two symmetrically arranged "Γ" clamps, and the bottoms of the two clamps are fixedly connected with "c"-shaped clamps, and the openings of the "c"-shaped clamps are facing inward. The two clamps are fixedly connected by bolts, and the tops of the two clamps are provided with arc-shaped grooves, which are symmetrically arranged with the center facing inward. The two clamps are connected to the bottom of the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 by two bolts, and the two bolts pass through the arc-shaped grooves.

[0030] The specific implementation process is as follows: when in use, the three photovoltaic panels 2 are connected together to form a photovoltaic assembly, and then the crossbeam 1 is fixed to the photovoltaic assembly, and the other parts are assembled. When the position and angle of the photovoltaic assembly need to be adjusted, the bolts of the two right-angle adapters 4 in contact with the crossbeam 1 can be loosened to allow the bolts to slide in the grooves of the crossbeam 1, so that the relative positions of the crossbeam 1 and the vertical beam 5 are changed, thereby changing the distance on the Y axis of the photovoltaic assembly. When the distance on the X axis needs to be adjusted, the bolts connecting the double right-angle adapter 6 and the vertical beam 5 can be loosened to allow the bolts to slide in the grooves of the vertical beam 5, which can drive the double right-angle adapter 6 and the inner column leg 7 connected below to slide relative to the vertical beam 5. When the Z-axis height of the photovoltaic assembly needs to be adjusted, the bolts connecting the inner column leg 7 and the outer column leg 8 can be removed, and the inner column leg 7 can be slid to reach the desired position, and then the through holes of the inner column leg 7 and the adjustment holes of the outer column leg 8 are connected. When the height of the photovoltaic module is adjusted to the desired position, the bolts connecting the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 and the outer column leg 8 can be loosened to allow the bolts to drive the outer column leg 8 to move up and down relative to the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 until the appropriate position is reached, and the bolts can be tightened. The serrated side walls of the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 can increase the friction between the bolts and the gaskets to avoid sliding after adjustment. When the outer column leg 8 needs to be rotated, the bolts connecting the large disk arc clamp assembly 10 and the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 can be loosened to allow the large disk arc clamp assembly 10 and the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter 9 to rotate relative to each other until the desired position is reached, and then tightened. After the adjustment is completed, the large disk arc clamp assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the facade of the building to complete the installation of the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic bracket.

[0031] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking, characterized by: It includes a photovoltaic component, multiple horizontal beams and vertical beams, the multiple horizontal beams are arranged in parallel, and the multiple horizontal beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic component, the multiple vertical beams are slidably connected to the bottom of the multiple horizontal beams, and the multiple vertical beams are perpendicular to the horizontal beams, the multiple vertical beams are slidably connected to multiple inner column legs on one side away from the horizontal beams, the outer side of the multiple inner column legs are sleeved with outer column legs, the outer column legs are slidably connected to the inner column legs, the multiple outer column legs are slidably connected to the Z-axis fine-tuning components on one side away from the inner column legs, and the multiple Z-axis fine-tuning components are rotatably connected to the large disk arc clamp components on one side away from the outer column legs.

2. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the top end of the beam by fasteners and bolts.

3. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple horizontal beams and vertical beams are provided with two relatively arranged grooves, and multiple right-angle adapters are provided on the opposite sides of the vertical beams. The right-angle adapters on the opposite sides of the vertical beams are symmetrical with each other. The right-angle adapters are divided into horizontal plates and vertical plates. The horizontal plates are detachably connected to the horizontal beams by bolts, and the bolts are slidably connected to the grooves of the horizontal beams, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the vertical beams by bolts.

4. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical beam is provided with a plurality of The double right-angle adapter is shaped, the top of which is detachably connected to the vertical beam by bolts, and the bolts are slidably connected to the grooves of the vertical beam, and the bottom of the double right-angle adapter is fixedly connected to the inner column leg by bolts.

5. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer column leg is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the plurality of adjustment holes extend from one side of the outer column leg to the other side. The inner column leg is provided with a through hole near the lower side, and the bolt passes through the through hole of the inner column leg and the adjustment hole of the outer column leg and is detachably connected thereto.

6. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic support suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The Z-axis fine adjustment angle includes shaped Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter and two bolts, the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter includes a base plate and two vertical plates perpendicular to the base plate, the two vertical plates are parallel to each other, the outer sides of the two vertical plates are horizontally provided with a plurality of serrations, the two vertical plates are vertically provided with two long strip-shaped through grooves, the bottom of the outer column leg is provided with two through holes, the bolts pass through the through grooves of the two vertical plates and the through holes of the outer column leg, and are threadedly connected with nuts, and gaskets are provided at the positions where the bolts and nuts contact the outer sides of the vertical plates.

7. A multi-dimensional adjustable photovoltaic bracket suitable for hyperbolic upright locking according to claim 6, characterized in that: The large disk circular arc clamp assembly includes two symmetrically arranged "Γ"-shaped clamps, the bottom of the clamps is fixedly connected with a "c"-shaped clamp, the openings of the two "c"-shaped clamps are arranged opposite to each other, the two clamps are fixedly connected by bolts, the tops of the two clamps are provided with arc-shaped through grooves, the two arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged, the two clamps are detachably connected to the Z-axis fine-tuning double right-angle adapter by bolts, and the bolts pass through the arc-shaped through grooves.

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