Foaming board extrusion die

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foam board extrusion die, and relates to the technical field of foam board processing. The mold comprises a convex upper mold and a concave lower mold, a pouring opening is formed in the side wall of the convex upper mold, a pressure stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the convex upper mold, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the concave lower mold, a temperature sensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the concave lower mold, and a temperature control mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the concave lower mold. And a guide mechanism is arranged between the convex upper die and the concave lower die. According to the utility model, the pouring efficiency can be improved, and meanwhile, the fluidity of materials in the concave lower die can be kept, so that the convex upper die can keep uniform pressure in the extrusion process, thereby reducing the probability of denaturation of a formed foam board, and accelerating the processing efficiency of the foam board; and the situation that the plates are taken out under the condition that the plates are not completely cooled and formed due to being too thin can be avoided, so that the probability that the plates are damaged or poor in shape and waste materials are generated can be reduced, and the waste degree of the materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foamed board processing, in particular to a foamed board extrusion die. Background Art

[0002] Foam board is also called Chevron board and Andy board. Its chemical composition is polyvinyl chloride, so it is also called foam polyvinyl chloride board. Foam board is widely used in passenger cars, train car ceilings, box core layers, interior decoration boards, building exterior wall panels, interior decoration boards, offices, residences and other industries. Foam board has the characteristics of waterproof, flame retardant, acid and alkali resistant, moth-proof, lightweight, heat preservation, sound insulation and shock absorption.

[0003] Currently, when processing foamed boards, it is necessary to facilitate the extrusion molding of the mold. However, low-calcium powder and low-thickness boards are easy to deform during the extrusion process, so that the material needs to be cooled for a long time before it can be demolded. Otherwise, the shape of the material after molding is not good, and the board needs to be trimmed, resulting in a lot of material waste. For this reason, a foamed board extrusion mold is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the current foam board processing, a mold is needed to facilitate extrusion molding, but a plate with low calcium powder and low thickness is easy to deform during the extrusion process, so that the material needs to be cooled for a long time before it can be demolded, otherwise the shape of the material after molding is not good, and the plate needs to be trimmed, resulting in a lot of material waste. The utility model provides a foam board extrusion mold.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A foam board extrusion mold comprises a convex upper mold and a concave lower mold, wherein a pouring port is opened on the side wall of the convex upper mold, and a pressure stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the convex upper mold, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the concave lower mold, and a temperature sensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the concave lower mold, and a guiding mechanism is arranged between the convex upper mold and the concave lower mold.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure stabilizing mechanism includes a heat-conducting pressure plate, a positioning groove is provided on the convex upper mold on one side of the pouring port, the heat-conducting pressure plate is fixedly installed in the positioning groove, a positioning cavity is provided on the convex upper mold on one side of the pouring port, and the positioning cavity is communicated with the positioning groove, and an electric heating plate is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling box, a connecting groove is provided on the bottom side wall of the concave lower mold, the cooling box is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, positioning holes are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold, and a water changing hose is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the cooling box, and one end of the water changing hose passes through the positioning hole.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold, and a heat transfer plate is arranged in the connecting groove, and the heat transfer plate is in contact with the cooling box.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature sensing mechanism includes a temperature sensing plate, a temperature measuring hole is opened on the side wall of the concave lower mold, the temperature sensing plate is fixedly installed in the temperature measuring hole, and the temperature sensing plate is aligned with the inner wall of the concave lower mold, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the temperature sensing plate in the temperature measuring hole.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a connecting plate, one side of which is fixedly mounted on the concave lower mold, and a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, a guide ring is slidably mounted on the side wall of the guide rod, and one side of the guide ring is fixedly mounted on the convex upper mold.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when the foam board is processed, the material is injected into the space between the convex upper mold and the concave lower mold through the pouring port of the convex upper mold, and the temperature of the heat-conducting pressure plate on the convex upper mold is maintained by the provided electric heating plate, so that the material can maintain good fluidity after being injected into the concave lower mold, thereby quickly filling the concave lower mold and improving the pouring efficiency. At the same time, maintaining the fluidity of the material in the concave lower mold can enable the convex upper mold to maintain uniform pressure during the extrusion process, thereby reducing the probability of deformation of the foam board after molding.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, after pouring is completed, the electric heating plate is turned off, and then the cooling water is continuously injected and replaced into the cooling box through the water changing hose, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation in the concave lower mold, so that the material can be formed faster, and the temperature is detected by the temperature sensing plate and the temperature sensor, so that the temperature range in the mold can be controlled in time, so that the formed sheet can be taken out in time, which can speed up the processing efficiency of the foam board and avoid taking out the sheet without complete cooling and forming due to the sheet being too thin, thereby reducing the probability of waste caused by damage to the sheet or poor shape, and reducing the degree of material waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional connection structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the concave lower mold and the temperature sensing mechanism in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the heat transfer plate and the concave lower mold in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the convex upper mold and the pressure stabilizing mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the electric heating plate and the convex upper mold in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. convex upper mold; 2. concave lower mold; 3. connecting groove; 4. cooling box; 5. positioning socket; 6. water exchange hose; 7. connecting plate; 8. guide ring; 9. guide rod; 10. pouring port; 11. temperature measuring hole; 12. temperature sensor; 13. temperature sensing plate; 14. heat transfer plate; 15. positioning groove; 16. heat conduction pressure plate; 17. positioning cavity; 18. electric heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a foam board extrusion mold comprises a convex upper mold 1 and a concave lower mold 2. The convex upper mold 1 is preferably provided with an electric hydraulic rod to provide power. A guide mechanism is provided between the convex upper mold 1 and the concave lower mold 2. The guide mechanism comprises a connecting plate 7. One side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the concave lower mold 2, and a guide rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 7. A guide ring 8 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the guide rod 9, and one side of the guide ring 8 is fixedly mounted on the convex upper mold 1. The guide rod 9 and the guide ring 8 are provided to provide guidance for the convex upper mold 1 and the concave lower mold 2, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the molds therebetween.

[0026] A pouring port 10 is provided on the side wall of the convex upper mold 1, and a pressure stabilizing mechanism is provided on the convex upper mold 1, the pressure stabilizing mechanism includes a heat-conducting pressure plate 16, and the heat-conducting pressure plate 16 is preferably made of a metal material that is easy to conduct heat. A positioning groove 15 is provided on the convex upper mold 1 on one side of the pouring port 10, and the heat-conducting pressure plate 16 is fixedly installed in the positioning groove 15. A positioning cavity 17 is provided on the convex upper mold 1 on one side of the pouring port 10, and the positioning cavity 17 is connected to the positioning groove 15. An electric heating plate 18 is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity 17. The electric heating plate 18 is used to maintain the temperature of the heat-conducting pressure plate 16 on the convex upper mold 1, so that the material can maintain good fluidity after being injected into the concave lower mold 2, thereby quickly filling the concave lower mold 2 and improving the pouring efficiency. At the same time, maintaining the fluidity of the material in the concave lower mold 2 can allow the convex upper mold 1 to maintain uniform pressure during the extrusion process, thereby reducing the probability of the foam board being deformed after molding.

[0027] A cooling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the concave lower mold 2, and the cooling mechanism includes a cooling box 4. A connecting groove 3 is provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the concave lower mold 2. The cooling box 4 is fixedly installed in the connecting groove 3. Positioning sockets 5 are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold 2. A water changing hose 6 is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the cooling box 4, and one end of the water changing hose 6 passes through the positioning socket 5. The cooling water is continuously injected and replaced into the cooling box 4 through the arranged water changing hose 6, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation in the concave lower mold 2, so that the material can be formed faster, and it is avoided that the plate is taken out without being completely cooled and formed due to being too thin, so as to reduce the probability of waste caused by damage to the plate or poor shape, and reduce the waste of materials. A connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold 2, and a heat transfer plate 14 is arranged in the connecting groove. The heat transfer plate 14 is made of a heat conductive material, and the heat transfer plate 14 is in contact with the cooling box 4. The arranged heat transfer plate 14 can facilitate heat dissipation and transfer.

[0028] A temperature sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the concave lower mold 2, and the temperature sensing mechanism includes a temperature sensing plate 13. A temperature measuring hole 11 is opened on the side wall of the concave lower mold 2. The temperature sensing plate 13 is fixedly installed in the temperature measuring hole 11, and the temperature sensing plate 13 is aligned with the inner wall of the concave lower mold 2. A temperature sensor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the temperature sensing plate 13 in the temperature measuring hole 11. By detecting the temperature through the set temperature sensing plate 13 and the temperature sensor 12, the temperature range in the mold can be controlled in time, so that the formed sheet can be taken out in time to avoid wasting time, thereby further accelerating the processing efficiency of the foamed board.

[0029] In summary: when processing the foam board, the material is injected into the space between the convex upper mold 1 and the concave lower mold 2 through the pouring port 10 of the convex upper mold 1, and the set electric heating plate 18 is started to maintain the temperature of the heat-conducting pressure plate 16 on the convex upper mold 1. When the material quickly fills the concave lower mold 2, the material between the concave lower mold 2 is squeezed by the convex upper mold 1 to form a foam board. Then, after the pouring and extrusion process is completed, the set electric heating plate 18 is turned off, and then the cooling water is continuously injected and replaced into the cooling box 4 through the set water replacement hose 6, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation in the concave lower mold 2, so that the material is formed faster. At the same time, the temperature in the mold is detected by the set temperature sensing plate 13 and the temperature sensor 12, so that the temperature range in the mold can be controlled in time, and the mold can be opened in time to take out the formed foam board.

[0030] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A foam board extrusion die, characterized in that: The invention comprises a convex upper mold (1) and a concave lower mold (2), wherein a pouring port (10) is provided on the side wall of the convex upper mold (1), and a pressure stabilizing mechanism is provided on the convex upper mold (1), a cooling mechanism is provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold (2), and a temperature sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the concave lower mold (2), and a guiding mechanism is provided between the convex upper mold (1) and the concave lower mold (2).

2. A foam board extrusion die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure stabilizing mechanism comprises a heat-conducting pressure plate (16); a positioning groove (15) is provided on the convex upper mold (1) at one side of the pouring port (10); the heat-conducting pressure plate (16) is fixedly installed in the positioning groove (15); a positioning cavity (17) is provided on the convex upper mold (1) at one side of the pouring port (10); the positioning cavity (17) is communicated with the positioning groove (15); and an electric heating plate (18) is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity (17).

3. A foam board extrusion die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling box (4), a connecting groove (3) is provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the concave lower mold (2), the cooling box (4) is fixedly installed in the connecting groove (3), a positioning plug hole (5) is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold (2), a water changing hose (6) is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the cooling box (4), and one end of the water changing hose (6) passes through the positioning plug hole (5).

4. A foam board extrusion die according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold (2), and a heat transfer plate (14) is arranged in the connecting groove. The heat transfer plate (14) is in contact with the cooling box (4).

5. The foam board extrusion die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensing mechanism comprises a temperature sensing plate (13), a temperature measuring hole (11) is provided on the side wall of the concave lower mold (2), the temperature sensing plate (13) is fixedly installed in the temperature measuring hole (11), and the temperature sensing plate (13) is aligned with the inner side wall of the concave lower mold (2), and a temperature sensor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the temperature sensing plate (13) in the temperature measuring hole (11).

6. A foam board extrusion die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a connecting plate (7), one side of which is fixedly mounted on the concave lower mold (2), and a guide rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (7), a guide ring (8) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the guide rod (9), and one side of the guide ring (8) is fixedly mounted on the convex upper mold (1).

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