A circuit board crushing and recycling line
By designing circuit board crushing and recycling lines and using the combination of multiple equipment, the problem of inability to effectively separate and recover circuit board resources and poor dust treatment in the prior art is solved, efficient circuit board crushing and resource recycling is achieved, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420853090.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing circuit board recycling equipment cannot effectively separate and recycle copper powder and resin in circuit boards, and the dust generated during work is poorly treated, resulting in environmental pollution.
A circuit board crushing and recycling line is designed, including a first conveyor, a double-shaft crusher, a plastic crusher, a turbine mill, a specific gravity sorter, a high-voltage electrostatic sorter and a pulse dust collector. Through the combination of these equipment, the coarse crushing, fine crushing of the circuit board, separation and recovery of copper powder and resin, and the effective treatment of dust are realized.
It realizes efficient crushing of circuit boards and recycling resources, reduces environmental pollution, and meets the comprehensive recycling needs of circuit boards.
Smart Images

Figure CN222697654U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board recycling, in particular to a circuit board crushing and recycling line. Background Art
[0002] The names of circuit boards include: ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, impedance boards, PCBs, ultra-thin circuit boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, printed (copper etching technology) circuit boards, etc. Circuit boards miniaturize and visualize circuits, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts.
[0003] At present, most of the traditional circuit board recycling equipment can only achieve single crushing, and its crushing effect is limited. It is impossible to separate and recover the copper powder and resin in the circuit board, and the large amount of dust generated during the working process cannot be processed, which is easy to pollute the environment and bring unnecessary trouble. For this reason, we propose a circuit board crushing and recycling line to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a circuit board crushing and recycling line to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a circuit board crushing and recycling line, comprising a first conveyor, a double-shaft crusher, a second conveyor, a plastic crusher, a turbine mill, a specific gravity separator, a high-voltage electrostatic separator and a pulse dust collector, wherein the first conveyor is installed at the feed port of the double-shaft crusher, one end of the second conveyor is installed at the discharge port of the double-shaft crusher, and the other end is installed at the feed port of the plastic crusher, the discharge port of the plastic crusher is connected to the feed port of the turbine mill, the discharge port of the turbine mill is connected to the specific gravity separator through a screw conveyor, and the discharge port of the specific gravity separator is connected to the feed port of the high-voltage electrostatic separator.
[0006] Furthermore, a material collector is installed between the plastic crusher and the turbine grinder, and a fan is installed above the plastic crusher and the material collector.
[0007] Furthermore, the screw conveyor installed between the turbine mill and the specific gravity separator is equipped with a grading screen for screening larger particles.
[0008] Furthermore, the turbine mill is also equipped with a second collector, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator is equipped with a third collector.
[0009] Furthermore, the specific gravity separator is used to screen part of the copper powder and the resin, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator is used to separate a small amount of copper powder and the resin.
[0010] Furthermore, there are two pulse dust collectors, one of which is used to remove dust from collector one and collector two, and the other is used to remove dust from collector three.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] The utility model is used to process the bare board after the components are removed. First, it enters the double-shaft crusher through the first conveyor to be roughly crushed into materials of about 30mm, and then enters the plastic crusher through the second conveyor to be crushed into particles of about 3mm, and then enters the turbine grinder for grinding. The ground powder enters the specific gravity separator for sorting, most of the copper powder is selected by wind, and the rest of the powder enters the high-voltage electrostatic separator to separate a small amount of copper powder and resin inside. The dust generated in the middle of the whole recycling line will be removed by two pulse dust collectors. The circuit board crushing and recycling line has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. It can realize the coarse and fine crushing of the circuit board, has a good crushing effect, and can separate and recycle the copper powder and resin in the circuit board. At the same time, it can effectively treat the dust generated in the working process, reduce the pollution to the environment, avoid unnecessary trouble, and fully meet the crushing and recycling needs of the circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is the flow chart of the circuit board crushing line of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1 first conveyor, 2 double-shaft crusher, 3 second conveyor, 4 plastic crusher, 5 turbine grinder, 6 specific gravity separator, 7 high-voltage electrostatic separator, 8 pulse dust collector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-2A circuit board crushing and recycling line includes a first conveyor 1, a double-shaft crusher 2, a second conveyor 3, a plastic crusher 4, a turbine grinder 5, a specific gravity separator 6, a high-voltage electrostatic separator 7 and a pulse dust collector 8. The first conveyor 1 is installed at the feed port of the double-shaft crusher 2, one end of the second conveyor 3 is installed at the discharge port of the double-shaft crusher 2, and the other end is installed at the feed port of the plastic crusher 4. The discharge port of the plastic crusher 4 is connected to the feed port of the turbine grinder 5, and the discharge port of the turbine grinder 5 is connected to the specific gravity separator 6 through a screw conveyor, and the discharge port of the specific gravity separator 6 is connected to the feed port of the high-voltage electrostatic separator 7.
[0018] Specifically, a material collector 1 is installed between the plastic crusher 4 and the turbine grinder 5, and a fan is installed above the plastic crusher 4 and the material collector 1.
[0019] Specifically, a grading screen is installed on the screw conveyor installed between the turbine mill 5 and the specific gravity separator 6 for screening larger particles.
[0020] Specifically, the turbine mill 5 is also equipped with a second collector, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator 7 is equipped with a third collector.
[0021] Specifically, the specific gravity separator 6 is used to screen part of the copper powder and the resin, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator 7 is used to separate a small amount of copper powder and the resin.
[0022] Specifically, there are two pulse dust collectors 8, one of which is used to remove dust from the first and second collectors, and the other is used to remove dust from the third collector.
[0023] The circuit board crushing and recycling line has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. It can realize coarse and fine crushing of circuit boards with good crushing effect, and can separate and recycle copper powder and resin in the circuit boards. At the same time, it can effectively deal with the dust generated during the working process, reduce pollution to the environment, avoid unnecessary troubles, and fully meet the crushing and recycling needs of circuit boards.
[0024] Working principle: The utility model is used to process the bare board after the components are removed. First, it passes through the first conveyor 1 and enters the double-shaft crusher 2 to be roughly crushed into materials of about 30 mm, and then passes through the second conveyor 3 to enter the plastic crusher 4 to be crushed into particles of about 3 mm, and then enters the turbine grinder 5 for grinding. The ground powder enters the specific gravity separator 6 for sorting. Most of the copper powder is selected by wind, and the rest of the powder enters the high-voltage electrostatic separator 7 to separate the small amount of copper powder and resin inside. The dust generated in the middle of the entire recycling line will be removed by two pulse dust collectors 8.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circuit board crushing and recycling line, comprising a first conveyor, a double-shaft crusher, a second conveyor, a plastic crusher, a turbine grinder, a specific gravity separator, a high-voltage electrostatic separator and a pulse dust collector, characterized in that: The first conveyor is installed at the feed port of the double-shaft crusher, one end of the second conveyor is installed at the discharge port of the double-shaft crusher, and the other end is installed at the feed port of the plastic crusher, the discharge port of the plastic crusher is connected to the feed port of the turbine mill, the discharge port of the turbine mill is connected to the specific gravity separator through a screw conveyor, and the discharge port of the specific gravity separator is connected to the feed port of the high-voltage electrostatic separator.
2. A circuit board crushing and recycling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material collector is installed between the plastic crusher and the turbine grinder, and a fan is installed above the plastic crusher and the material collector.
3. A circuit board crushing and recycling line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A grading screen is installed on the screw conveyor installed between the turbine mill and the specific gravity separator for screening larger particles.
4. The circuit board crushing and recycling line according to claim 3 is characterized by: The turbine mill is also equipped with a second collector, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator is equipped with a third collector.
5. The circuit board crushing and recycling line according to claim 4 is characterized by: The specific gravity separator is used to screen part of the copper powder and the resin, and the high-voltage electrostatic separator is used to separate a small amount of copper powder and the resin.
6. The circuit board crushing and recycling line according to claim 5 is characterized by: There are two pulse dust collectors, one of which is used to remove dust from collector 1 and collector 2, and the other is used to remove dust from collector 3.