Blister box positioning adjusting assembly and automatic lifting feeding device
By using a combination of abutment, guide rod and adjustment block in the blister box positioning and adjustment block, the problem of blister box in the prior art that cannot be adapted to different size specifications is solved, and precise positioning of these blister boxes and accurate robot grasping is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420778521.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing blister box bearing platform cannot be adapted to blister boxes of different shapes and specifications, and it is difficult to accurately locate blister boxes of different shapes and specifications.
A blister box positioning and adjustment assembly is provided, including a base, a guide rod and an adjustment block. By adjusting the relative position of the adjustment block on the base, the guide rod is driven to achieve position adjustment, thereby adapting to blister box of different shapes and sizes.
It realizes precise positioning of blister boxes of different shapes and sizes, which facilitates accurate grasping of robots and improves loading efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222832226U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a blister box positioning adjustment component and an automatic lifting feeding device. Background Art
[0002] In the mobile phone industry, more and more products need to be implanted with steel sheets for injection molding. The commonly used method of loading hardware is to directly implant it into the mold manually, but the efficiency is low. Put the hardware one by one in the grid of the blister box, and then use the robot to put the hardware into the implantation fixture base, and then the manipulator comes to suck it and implant it into the mold. However, the existing blister box carrying platform cannot adapt to blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications, and it is difficult to accurately position blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a blister box positioning adjustment component and an automatic lifting and loading device to solve the problem that the existing blister box carrying platform cannot adapt to blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications, and it is difficult to accurately position blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications.
[0004] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a blister box positioning adjustment assembly, comprising:
[0005] abutment;
[0006] A guide rod is arranged on one side of the base toward the blister box in the height direction;
[0007] The adjustment block is arranged at one end of each guide rod close to the base in the height direction. The adjustment block is adjustably arranged at one side of the base in the height direction. The adjustment block is suitable for adjusting the relative position of the guide rod on the base.
[0008] The utility model provides a blister box positioning and adjustment component, in which the adjustment block is adjustably arranged on one side of the height direction of the base, and the relative position of the adjustment block on the base along the length direction and / or the width direction is adjusted to drive the guide rod to achieve position adjustment, so that blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications can be adapted, and blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications can be accurately positioned, so as to facilitate accurate grasping by the robot.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of first threaded holes are provided on the base at corresponding positions of each adjustment block;
[0010] The blister box positioning and adjusting component also includes a first screw, one end of which is connected to the adjusting block, and the other end of which is suitable for being threadedly connected to any first threaded hole.
[0011] Through such a configuration, the first screw is selectively connected to the first threaded hole to adjust the relative position of the adjustment block and the guide rod on the adjustment block on the base along the length direction and / or width direction, so that blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications can be adapted to achieve precise positioning of blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications, which is convenient for the robot to accurately grasp.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, a strip-shaped hole is provided on the adjustment block, and the strip-shaped hole is suitable for matching with the first screw;
[0013] When the first screw and the first threaded hole are tightened, the strip-shaped hole is suitable for limiting the position of the first screw along the height direction;
[0014] When the first screw and the first threaded hole are loosened, the first screw is suitable for moving along the strip hole relative to the adjustment block.
[0015] Through such a configuration, by opening a strip hole on the adjustment block to cooperate with the first screw, the adjustment block can be moved relative to the first screw to more accurately adjust the relative position of the adjustment block and the guide rod on the adjustment block on the base along the length direction and / or width direction, so that it can adapt to blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications, and achieve precise positioning of blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications, which is convenient for the robot to accurately grasp.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment block is provided with a first positioning hole along the height direction, and the first positioning hole is suitable for socket connection with the guide rod;
[0017] A second threaded hole is formed at one end of each guide rod close to the adjustment block in the height direction; the blister box positioning adjustment assembly also includes a second screw, which is suitable for passing through the first positioning hole and being threadedly connected with the second threaded hole.
[0018] Through such an arrangement, the first positioning hole is opened on the adjustment block, and the first positioning hole is connected to the guide rod through a socket connection to achieve the positioning of the guide rod; the second screw is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole of the guide rod, thereby achieving the fixation of the guide rod, and at the same time achieving a detachable connection between the guide rod and the adjustment block, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, a limiting groove is further provided on the base at a position corresponding to the adjustment block, and the limiting groove is suitable for limiting the adjustment block.
[0020] Through such an arrangement, when the position of the adjustment block is adjusted, the first screw can be at least partially threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and in a loosened state, so that the adjustment block can be limited in the length direction or the width direction through the limit groove, which facilitates fast and accurate position adjustment of the adjustment block.
[0021] In an optional implementation, a corresponding position of the adjustment block on the base is further provided with an avoidance groove, and the avoidance groove is suitable for avoiding the guide rod.
[0022] Through such an arrangement, in order to avoid interference on the surface of the adjustment block base, part of the adjustment block can be arranged on the side of the base away from the blister box in the height direction; by opening an avoidance groove on the base, it is convenient for the guide rod to pass through the avoidance groove and connect with the adjustment block, and at the same time, the avoidance groove limits and guides the guide rod, so that the adjustment block can be quickly and accurately adjusted in position.
[0023] In a second aspect, the utility model also provides an automatic lifting and feeding device, comprising:
[0024] As the above-mentioned blister box positioning adjustment component, and
[0025] abutment;
[0026] A fixed frame, one end of which along the height direction is fixed relatively to the base;
[0027] A lifting frame, one end of which is close to the base along the height direction and is movably connected to the fixing frame, and the lifting frame is suitable for carrying the blister box to be lifted and lowered relative to the base along the height direction;
[0028] The driving screw rod assembly is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, the driving screw rod assembly is transmission-connected with the lifting frame, and the driving screw rod assembly is suitable for driving the lifting frame to rise and fall in the height direction;
[0029] The motor is drivingly connected to the driving screw assembly;
[0030] The position monitoring component is fixedly arranged on one side of the base away from the fixing frame in the height direction. The position monitoring component is electrically and / or communicatively connected with the motor. The position monitoring component is suitable for controlling the motor to stop when a blister box is detected.
[0031] The automatic lifting and loading device provided by the utility model comprises a base, a fixed frame, a lifting frame, a driving screw assembly, a motor and a position monitoring assembly; the fixed frame is arranged along the height direction, and the fixed frame is relatively fixed to the base; the lifting frame is arranged along the height direction, and the lifting frame slides along the height direction relative to the fixed frame; the driving screw assembly is transmission-connected with the lifting frame, and the driving screw assembly is suitable for driving the lifting frame to perform reciprocating linear motion along the height direction under the drive of the motor, so that the lifting frame carries the blister box and lifts and lowers along the height direction relative to the base; the position monitoring assembly is electrically connected and / or communication-connected with the motor, and whenever the position monitoring assembly detects the blister box located at the uppermost layer, the position monitoring assembly transmits a stop signal to the motor, so that the motor stops, the lifting frame stops rising and remains at the current height, so that the hardware position in the blister box is always maintained at the specified height required for the robot to suck, avoiding the restrictions on the specification height and stacking quantity of the blister box by the robot stacking programming, which is beneficial to saving debugging time and facilitating mass production.
[0032] In an optional embodiment, the fixed frame includes a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate and a plurality of connecting rods; wherein the first fixed plate is detachably connected to the base, and the first fixed plate is suitable for positioning the jacking frame and the driving screw assembly; one end of each connecting rod in the height direction is connected to the first fixed plate, and the other end is connected to the second fixed plate; the second fixed plate is suitable for positioning the driving screw assembly and the motor.
[0033] By so configuring, by configuring the first fixing plate, the fixing frame is detachably connected to the base, and the lifting frame and the driving screw assembly are positioned by the first fixing plate; by configuring the connecting rod, the second fixing plate is detachably connected to the first fixing plate to form the overall structure of the fixing frame; by configuring the second fixing plate, the motor and the driving screw assembly are positioned.
[0034] In an optional embodiment, the lifting frame includes a lifting plate, a connecting plate, a plurality of push rods and a sleeve; wherein the lifting plate is movably arranged on a side of the first fixed plate away from the base in the height direction; the sleeve is slidably arranged on the push rod, and the sleeve is detachably connected to the first fixed plate; one end of each push rod in the height direction is connected to the lifting plate, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate; the connecting plate is suitable for driving the push rod to move back and forth in the height direction in the sleeve under the drive of the driving screw assembly, so that the push rod drives the lifting plate to perform lifting and lowering movements.
[0035] Through such configuration, by setting a lifting plate, the blister box can be lifted and / or lowered in the height direction by the lifting plate; by setting a push rod, the connecting plate and the lifting plate are connected to form an integral structure; by setting a sleeve on the push rod and fixing the sleeve relative to the first fixed plate to guide the push rod, the lifting frame can make reciprocating linear motion relative to the fixed frame in the height direction; by setting a connecting plate, the lifting frame is connected to the driving screw assembly, so that the lifting frame can make reciprocating linear motion relative to the fixed frame in the height direction under the drive of the driving screw assembly.
[0036] In an optional embodiment, the driving screw assembly includes a screw nut and a ball screw, and the screw nut is spirally connected to the ball screw; one end of the ball screw is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate in the height direction, and the other end is transmission connected to the motor, and the screw nut is connected to the connecting plate, and the screw nut is suitable for driving the connecting plate to reciprocate along the height direction under the drive of the ball screw.
[0037] Through such an arrangement, the screw nut and the connecting plate are relatively fixed, so that the driving screw assembly can drive the lifting frame to rise and fall in the height direction; the ball screw is connected to the motor transmission, and the ball screw drives the screw nut to move back and forth in the height direction, so that the screw nut drives the connecting plate to make reciprocating linear motion in the height direction; when the motor receives the stop signal of the position monitoring component and stops rotating, the screw nut together with the connecting plate is fixed at a specified height position, so that the lifting plate carrying the blister box remains at the specified height position.
[0038] In an optional embodiment, the position monitoring component includes a first counter-beam sensor and a second counter-beam sensor, and the first counter-beam sensor and the second counter-beam sensor are arranged opposite to each other along a counter-beam optical axis, wherein the first counter-beam sensor is suitable for emitting detection light, and the second counter-beam sensor is suitable for reflecting the detection light back to the first counter-beam sensor, and whenever the blister box blocks the detection light, the second counter-beam sensor sends a stop signal to the motor.
[0039] Through such an arrangement, whenever the blister box is located on the detection light path between the first and second matching sensors and blocks the detection light, the second matching sensor sends a stop signal to the motor, causing the motor to stop and the lifting frame to stop rising and remain at the current height, so that the position of the hardware in the blister box is always maintained at the specified height required for the robot to suck, avoiding the restrictions on the specification height and stacking quantity of the blister boxes by the robot palletizing programming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic lifting and loading device according to an embodiment of the utility model from a three-dimensional perspective;
[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic lifting and loading device according to an embodiment of the utility model from another three-dimensional perspective;
[0043] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the P in the middle;
[0044] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure at Q in the middle;
[0045] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The overall structural diagram of the fixing frame shown in FIG.
[0046] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The overall structural diagram of the jacking frame shown in FIG.
[0047] Figure 7 for Figure 2 The overall structural diagram of the drive screw assembly is shown in ;
[0048] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic lifting and loading device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0049] Fig. 9 Another cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic lifting and loading device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0050] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic side structural diagram of an automatic lifting and loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Description of reference numerals:
[0052] 10. base; 101. first threaded hole; 102. limit groove; 103. avoidance groove; 11. guide rod; 111. second threaded hole; 12. adjustment block; 121. strip hole; 122. first positioning hole; 13. first screw; 14. second screw;
[0053] 20. fixing frame; 21. first fixing plate; 211. second positioning hole; 212. first shaft hole; 22. second fixing plate; 221. second shaft hole; 23. connecting rod;
[0054] 30. Lifting frame; 31. Lifting plate; 32. Connecting plate; 321. Third shaft hole; 33. Push rod; 34. Bushing; 35. Limit block;
[0055] 40. Drive screw assembly; 41. Screw nut; 42. Ball screw; 43. First bearing seat; 44. Second bearing seat;
[0056] 50. Motor; 51. Speed reduction mechanism; 52. Coupling; 53. Fixed seat;
[0057] 60. Position monitoring component; 61. First beam sensor; 62. Second beam sensor;
[0058] 71. First limit switch; 72. Second limit switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0060] Combine the following Figures 1 to 10 , describing an embodiment of the utility model.
[0061] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on the one hand, a blister box positioning adjustment component is provided, comprising:
[0062] The base 10 is suitable for carrying the blister box;
[0063] A guide rod 11 is arranged on one side of the base 10 facing the blister box in the height direction; a plurality of guide rods 11 are arranged at intervals around the blister box, and the guide rods 11 are suitable for limiting the position of the blister box;
[0064] The adjustment block 12 is arranged at one end of each guide rod 11 close to the base 10 in the height direction. The adjustment block 12 is adjustably arranged on one side of the height direction of the base 10. The adjustment block 12 is suitable for adjusting the relative position of the guide rod 11 on the base 10.
[0065] Please note that, see Figure 1As shown, the adjustment block 12 is adjustably arranged on one side of the height direction of the base 10. By adjusting the relative position of the adjustment block 12 along the length direction and / or the width direction on the base 10, the guide rod 11 is driven to achieve position adjustment, so that blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications can be adapted, and blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications can be accurately positioned, which is convenient for the robot to accurately grasp.
[0066] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of first threaded holes 101 are provided on the base 10 at corresponding positions of each adjustment block 12, and the plurality of first threaded holes 101 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction and / or the width direction on the base 10;
[0067] The blister box positioning and adjusting assembly further comprises a first screw 13 , one end of which is connected to the adjusting block 12 , and the other end of which is suitable for being threadedly connected to any first threaded hole 101 .
[0068] In this embodiment, a plurality of first threaded holes 101 are opened at corresponding positions of each adjustment block 12 on the base 10, and the first screws 13 are selectively connected to the first threaded holes 101 to adjust the relative positions of the adjustment blocks 12 and the guide rods 11 on the adjustment blocks 12 on the base 10 along the length direction and / or the width direction, so that blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications can be adapted, and blister boxes with different outer dimensions and specifications can be accurately positioned, so as to facilitate accurate grasping by the robot.
[0069] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a strip hole 121 is provided on the adjustment block 12. The strip hole 121 is arranged along the length direction and / or the width direction relative to the base 10. The strip hole 121 is suitable for matching with the first screw 13.
[0070] When the first screw 13 and the first threaded hole 101 are tightened, the strip-shaped hole 121 is suitable for limiting the first screw 13 in the height direction;
[0071] When the first screw 13 and the first threaded hole 101 are loosened, the first screw 13 is suitable for moving along the strip hole 121 relative to the adjustment block 12 .
[0072] It should be noted that the movement between the first screw 13 and the adjustment block 12 is relative. When the first screw 13 is at least partially threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 101 and is in a loosened state, the adjustment block 12 can move relative to the first screw 13 along the length direction and / or width direction.
[0073] In this embodiment, by opening a strip hole 121 on the adjustment block 12 to cooperate with the first screw 13, the adjustment block 12 can be moved relative to the first screw 13 to more accurately adjust the relative position of the adjustment block 12 and the guide rod 11 on the adjustment block 12 on the base 10 along the length direction and / or width direction, so that it can adapt to blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications, and realize precise positioning of blister boxes of different outer dimensions and specifications, which is convenient for the robot to accurately grasp.
[0074] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the relative position of the adjustment block 12 and the guide rod 11 on the adjustment block 12 along the length direction and / or width direction on the base 10 can be adjusted by selectively connecting the first screw 13 with the first threaded hole 101 and moving the adjustment block 12 relative to the first screw 13 through the strip hole 121. This can not only expand the position adjustment range of the adjustment block 12, but also improve the precision of the position adjustment of the adjustment block 12, so that it can adapt to blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications, and can more accurately position blister boxes of different external dimensions and specifications, which is convenient for the robot to accurately grasp.
[0075] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment block 12 is provided with a first positioning hole 122 along the height direction, and the first positioning hole 122 is suitable for socket connection with the guide rod 11;
[0076] A second threaded hole 111 is formed at one end of each guide rod 11 close to the adjustment block 12 in the height direction; the blister box positioning adjustment assembly also includes a second screw 14 , which is suitable for passing through the first positioning hole 122 and being threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 111 .
[0077] In this embodiment, the first positioning hole 122 is opened on the adjustment block 12, and the first positioning hole 122 is connected to the guide rod 11 through a socket connection to achieve the positioning of the guide rod 11; the second screw 14 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 111 of the guide rod 11, so as to achieve the fixing of the guide rod 11, and at the same time, the detachable connection between the guide rod 11 and the adjustment block 12 is achieved, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
[0078] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a limiting groove 102 is further provided on the base 10 at a position corresponding to the adjustment block 12 , and the limiting groove 102 is suitable for limiting the adjustment block 12 .
[0079] In this embodiment, by opening a limit groove 102 on the base 10, when the position of the adjustment block 12 is adjusted, the first screw 13 can be at least partially threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 101 and in a loosened state, thereby limiting the adjustment block 12 in the length direction or the width direction through the limit groove 102, thereby facilitating rapid and accurate position adjustment of the adjustment block 12.
[0080] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a corresponding position of the adjusting block 12 on the base 10 is provided with an avoidance groove 103 , and the avoidance groove 103 is suitable for avoiding the guide rod 11 .
[0081] It should be noted that in order to avoid interference between the adjustment block 12 and the surface of the base 10, part of the adjustment block 12 can be set on the side of the base 10 away from the blister box in the height direction; by opening an avoidance groove 103 on the base 10, it is convenient for the guide rod 11 to pass through the avoidance groove 103 and connect with the adjustment block 12. At the same time, the avoidance groove 103 limits and guides the guide rod 11, so that the adjustment block 12 can be quickly and accurately adjusted in position.
[0082] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on the other hand, an automatic lifting and feeding device is also provided, comprising:
[0083] As the above-mentioned blister box positioning adjustment component, and
[0084] Abutment 10;
[0085] A fixing frame 20, one end of which along the height direction is fixed relatively to the base 10;
[0086] The lifting frame 30 has one end close to the base 10 in the height direction and is slidably connected to the fixing frame 20. The lifting frame 30 slides in the height direction relative to the fixing frame 20, thereby carrying the blister box to be lifted and lowered in the height direction relative to the base 10;
[0087] The driving screw assembly 40 is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 20 along the height direction. The driving screw assembly 40 is transmission-connected with the lifting frame 30. The driving screw assembly 40 is suitable for driving the lifting frame 30 to rise and fall along the height direction.
[0088] The motor 50 is transmission-connected to the driving screw assembly 40;
[0089] The position monitoring component 60 is fixedly arranged on a side of the base 10 away from the fixing frame 20 in the height direction. The position monitoring component 60 is electrically and / or communicatively connected to the motor 50. The position monitoring component 60 is suitable for controlling the motor 50 to stop when a blister box is detected.
[0090] In the related technology, the commonly used method of loading hardware is to manually implant it directly into the mold, but the efficiency is low and it is difficult to apply to mass production. The hardware is placed one by one in the grid of the blister box. The robot can put the hardware on the base of the implant fixture, and then the manipulator comes to absorb it and implant it into the mold. Because when the robot is loading, after the hardware of the previous blister box is used up, the hardware position of the next blister box is lower than the previous position, so it cannot be directly absorbed. The robot needs to adopt the stacking programming method. On the one hand, the specifications of the blister boxes must be uniform in height. On the other hand, the overall debugging is time-consuming. On the other hand, the number of blister boxes stacked each time needs to be fixed when the robot stacking programming loading method is adopted.
[0091] It should be noted that a multi-layer blister box can be arranged on the automatic lifting and loading device of the utility model, each layer of the multi-layer blister box is independent of each other and stacked in sequence along the height direction, and multiple hardware steel sheets are placed in each layer of the blister box. Whenever the motor 50 is started, the lifting frame 30, driven by the driving screw assembly 40, lifts the blister box in the height direction until the position monitoring assembly 60 detects the blister box on the uppermost layer. At this time, the position monitoring assembly 60 transmits a stop signal to the motor 50, causing the motor 50 to stop, and the lifting frame 30 stops rising and remains at the current height; the manipulator sucks the hardware steel sheets in the blister box on the uppermost layer and transfers them to the mold in sequence; when the hardware steel sheets in the blister box on the uppermost layer are transferred, the manipulator takes away the empty blister box on the uppermost layer. At this time, since the position monitoring assembly 60 cannot detect the blister box, the motor 50 is started again, and the lifting frame 30, driven by the driving screw assembly 40, lifts the blister box in the height direction until the position monitoring assembly 60 detects the blister box on the next layer again, and then the manipulator transfers and loads the material again; when all the blister boxes on the lifting frame 30 are transferred, the lifting frame 30 descends until it is reset to the original position.
[0092] Furthermore, one end of the fixing frame 20 along the height direction may be connected to the base 10 by bolts and / or screws.
[0093] The automatic lifting and loading device provided in this embodiment includes a base 10, a fixed frame 20, a lifting frame 30, a driving screw assembly 40, a motor 50 and a position monitoring assembly 60; the fixed frame 20 is arranged along the height direction, and the fixed frame 20 is relatively fixed to the base 10; the lifting frame 30 is arranged along the height direction, and the lifting frame 30 slides along the height direction relative to the fixed frame 20; the driving screw assembly 40 is connected to the lifting frame 30 in a transmission manner, and the driving screw assembly 40 is suitable for driving the lifting frame 30 to make reciprocating linear motion along the height direction under the drive of the motor 50, so that the lifting frame 30 carries The blister box is raised and lowered in the height direction relative to the base 10; the position monitoring component 60 is electrically and / or communicatively connected to the motor 50. Whenever the position monitoring component 60 detects the blister box located at the uppermost layer, the position monitoring component 60 transmits a stop signal to the motor 50, so that the motor 50 stops, and the lifting frame 30 stops rising and remains at the current height, so that the position of the hardware in the blister box is always maintained at the specified height required for the robot to suck, avoiding the restrictions on the specification height and stacking quantity of the blister box by the robot stacking programming, which is beneficial to saving debugging time and facilitating mass production.
[0094] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, the fixing frame 20 includes a first fixing plate 21, a second fixing plate 22 and four connecting rods 23; Figure 6 As shown, the first fixing plate 21 is connected to the base 10 by bolts and / or screws, and the first fixing plate 21 is suitable for positioning the lifting frame 30 and the driving screw assembly 40; one end of each connecting rod 23 in the height direction is connected to the first fixing plate 21 by bolts and / or screws, and the other end is connected to the second fixing plate 22 by bolts and / or screws; the second fixing plate 22 is suitable for positioning the motor 50 and the driving screw assembly 40.
[0095] For further information, see Figure 2 As shown, a reduction mechanism 51 is arranged between the motor 50 and the driving screw assembly 40, and the reduction mechanism 51 can adopt a planetary reduction mechanism; the reduction mechanism 51 and the driving screw assembly 40 are connected by a coupling 52; a fixing seat 53 is also arranged on the side of the second fixing plate 22 away from the base 10 in the height direction, and the fixing seat 53 is connected to the second fixing plate 22 with bolts and / or screws, and the fixing seat 53 is suitable for fixing the reduction mechanism 51.
[0096] In this embodiment, the fixed frame 20 includes a first fixed plate 21, a second fixed plate 22 and a connecting rod 23. By setting the first fixed plate 21, the fixed frame 20 is detachably connected to the base 10, and the lifting frame 30 and the driving screw assembly 40 are positioned through the first fixed plate 21; by setting the connecting rod 23, the second fixed plate 22 is detachably connected to the first fixed plate 21 to form the overall structure of the fixed frame 20; by setting the second fixed plate 22, the motor 50 and the driving screw assembly 40 are positioned.
[0097] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 As shown, the lifting frame 30 includes a lifting plate 31, a connecting plate 32, four push rods 33 and four shaft sleeves 34; Figure 6 As shown, the lifting plate 31 is movably arranged on a side of the first fixed plate 21 away from the base 10 in the height direction, and the lifting plate 31 is suitable for carrying the blister box to rise and / or fall in the height direction; the sleeve 34 is slidably arranged on the push rod 33, the sleeve 34 is connected to the first fixed plate 21 with bolts and / or screws, and the sleeve 34 is suitable for guiding the push rod 33; one end of each push rod 33 in the height direction is connected to the lifting plate 31 with bolts and / or screws, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate 32 with bolts and / or screws; the connecting plate 32 is suitable for driving the push rod 33 to move back and forth in the height direction in the sleeve 34 under the drive of the driving screw assembly 40, so that the push rod 33 drives the lifting plate 31 to move up and down.
[0098] Furthermore, please combine Figure 3 As shown, four second positioning holes 211 are formed on the first fixing plate 21 , and the second positioning holes 211 are coaxially arranged with the shaft sleeve 34 , so as to position the push rod 33 .
[0099] Furthermore, please combine Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the lifting frame 30 also includes a limit block 35, which is arranged on a side of the connecting plate 32 away from the lifting plate 31 in the height direction. The limit block 35 is suitable for limiting and / or supporting the lifting frame 30 when the lifting frame 30 descends to the extreme position.
[0100] In this embodiment, the lifting frame 30 includes a lifting plate 31, a connecting plate 32, a push rod 33 and a sleeve 34. By setting the lifting plate 31, the blister box can be lifted and / or lowered in the height direction by the lifting plate 31; by setting the push rod 33, the connecting plate 32 and the lifting plate 31 are connected to form an integral structure; by setting the sleeve 34 on the push rod 33 and fixing the sleeve 34 relative to the first fixed plate 21 to guide the push rod 33, the lifting frame 30 can make reciprocating linear motion relative to the fixed frame 20 in the height direction; by setting the connecting plate 32, the lifting frame 30 is connected to the driving screw assembly 40, so that the lifting frame 30 can make reciprocating linear motion relative to the fixed frame 20 in the height direction under the drive of the driving screw assembly 40.
[0101] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 As shown, the drive screw assembly 40 includes a screw nut 41 and a ball screw 42, the screw nut 41 and the ball screw 42 are spirally connected, and the screw nut 41 and the ball screw 42 are suitable for converting rotational motion into reciprocating linear motion; please combine Figure 7 As shown, one end of the ball screw 42 in the height direction is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate 21, and the other end is transmission connected to the motor 50. The screw nut 41 is bolted and / or screwed to the connecting plate 32. The screw nut 41 is suitable for driving the connecting plate 32 to reciprocate along the height direction under the drive of the ball screw 42.
[0102] For further information, see Figure 3 As shown, the first fixing plate 21 is also provided with a first shaft hole 212, and the second fixing plate 22 is provided with a second shaft hole 221. Figure 7 As shown, the first axial hole 212 and the second axial hole 221 are both coaxially arranged with the ball screw 42 .
[0103] For further information, see Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 32 is provided with a third shaft hole 321. Figure 7 As shown, the third axial hole 321 is coaxially arranged with the ball screw 42 and the coupling 52 at the same time.
[0104] For further information, see Figure 5 As shown, the drive screw assembly 40 also includes a first bearing seat 43 and a second bearing seat 44. Figure 7 As shown, the first bearing seat 43 has a first bearing (not shown in the figure) built in, thereby being rotatably connected to one axial end of the ball screw 42, and the second bearing seat 44 has a second bearing (not shown in the figure) built in, thereby being rotatably connected to the other axial end of the ball screw 42.
[0105] In this embodiment, the screw nut 41 and the connecting plate 32 are relatively fixed, so that the driving screw assembly 40 can drive the lifting frame 30 to rise and fall in the height direction; the ball screw 42 is connected to the motor 50 for transmission, and the ball screw 42 drives the screw nut 41 to reciprocate in the height direction, so that the screw nut 41 drives the connecting plate 32 to make reciprocating linear motion in the height direction; when the motor 50 receives the stop signal of the position monitoring assembly 60 and stops rotating, the screw nut 41 together with the connecting plate 32 is fixed at a specified height position, so that the lifting plate 31 carrying the blister box remains at a specified height position.
[0106] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 As shown, the position monitoring component 60 includes a first opposing sensor 61 and a second opposing sensor 62, and the first opposing sensor 61 and the second opposing sensor 62 are arranged opposite to each other along the opposing optical axis, wherein the first opposing sensor 61 is suitable for emitting detection light, and the second opposing sensor 62 is suitable for reflecting the detection light back to the first opposing sensor 61, and whenever the blister box blocks the detection light, the second opposing sensor 62 sends a stop signal to the motor 50.
[0107] It should be noted that the first radiation sensor 61 continuously emits detection light to the second radiation sensor 62, and after being reflected by the second radiation sensor 62, the detection light returns along the radiation light axis; whenever the blister box blocks the detection light, the second radiation sensor 62 is activated and sends a stop signal to the motor 50.
[0108] In this embodiment, by setting the first through-beam sensor 61 and the second through-beam sensor 62, whenever the blister box is located on the detection light path between the first through-beam sensor 61 and the second through-beam sensor 62 and blocks the detection light, the second through-beam sensor 62 sends a stop signal to the motor 50, so that the motor 50 stops, and the lifting frame 30 stops rising and remains at the current height, so that the position of the hardware in the blister box is always maintained at the specified height required for the robot to suck, avoiding the restrictions on the specification height and stacking quantity of the blister box by the robot stacking programming.
[0109] For further information, see Fig. 9 As shown, the automatic lifting and feeding device also includes:
[0110] A first limit switch 71 is disposed at one end of the fixing frame 20 close to the base 10 in the height direction. The first limit switch 71 is adapted to control the motor 50 to stop and / or switch the direction when the lifting frame 30 moves to the highest position;
[0111] The second limit switch 72 is disposed at one end of the fixing frame 20 away from the base 10 in the height direction. The second limit switch 72 is suitable for controlling the motor 50 to stop and / or switch the direction when the lifting frame 30 moves to the lowest position.
[0112] In this embodiment, the first limit switch 71 and the second limit switch 72 are provided to limit the travel position of the lifting frame 30 during the linear movement in the height direction.
[0113] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in another aspect, an injection molding machine is provided, comprising: an injection molding machine body, and the automatic lifting and loading device as described above.
[0114] The injection molding machine in this solution includes the above-mentioned automatic lifting and loading device. Therefore, the injection molding machine in this solution includes all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned automatic lifting and loading device.
[0115] In some embodiments, the injection molding machine further includes a robot arm, which is electrically and / or communicatively connected to the position monitoring component 60 , and the robot arm is suitable for sucking the hardware on the blister box for loading when the position monitoring component 60 detects the blister box.
[0116] In this embodiment, by electrically and / or communicatively connecting the manipulator to the position monitoring component 60, whenever the position monitoring component 60 detects a blister box, the motor 50 stops, the lifting frame 30 stops rising and remains at the current height, and the manipulator then sucks up the hardware steel sheets in the blister box and transfers them to the mold in sequence.
[0117] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A blister box positioning and adjustment component, characterized in that: include: abutment(10); A guide rod (11) is arranged on one side of the base (10) along the height direction facing the blister box; An adjustment block (12) is arranged at one end of each guide rod (11) close to the base (10) in the height direction. The adjustment block (12) is adjustably arranged on one side in the height direction of the base (10). The adjustment block (12) is suitable for adjusting the relative position of the guide rod (11) on the base (10).
2. The blister box positioning and adjustment assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (10) is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes (101) at corresponding positions of each of the adjustment blocks (12); The blister box positioning adjustment assembly further comprises a first screw (13), one end of the first screw (13) is connected to the adjustment block (12), and the other end is suitable for being threadedly connected to any one of the first threaded holes (101).
3. The blister box positioning and adjusting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment block (12) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (121), and the strip-shaped hole (121) is suitable for matching with the first screw (13); When the first screw (13) and the first threaded hole (101) are screwed together, the strip-shaped hole (121) is suitable for limiting the position of the first screw (13) in the height direction; When the first screw (13) and the first threaded hole (101) are loosened, the first screw (13) is suitable for moving along the strip hole (121) relative to the adjustment block (12).
4. The blister box positioning and adjusting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment block (12) is provided with a first positioning hole (122) along the height direction, and the first positioning hole (122) is suitable for socket connection with the guide rod (11); A second threaded hole (111) is formed at one end of each guide rod (11) close to the adjustment block (12) in the height direction; the blister box positioning adjustment assembly also includes a second screw (14), the second screw (14) being suitable for passing through the first positioning hole (122) and being threadedly connected to the second threaded hole (111).
5. The blister box positioning and adjusting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (102) is also provided on the base (10) at a position corresponding to the adjustment block (12), and the limiting groove (102) is suitable for limiting the adjustment block (12).
6. The blister box positioning and adjusting assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: An avoidance groove (103) is also provided on the base (10) at a position corresponding to the adjustment block (12), and the avoidance groove (103) is suitable for avoiding the guide rod (11).
7. An automatic lifting and feeding device, characterized in that: include: A blister box positioning and adjustment assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and abutment(10); A fixing frame (20), one end of which along the height direction is fixed relative to the base (10); A lifting frame (30), one end of which is close to the base (10) in the height direction and is movably connected to the fixing frame (20), and the lifting frame (30) is suitable for carrying the blister box to be lifted and lowered in the height direction relative to the base (10); A driving screw assembly (40) is fixedly disposed in the fixing frame (20), the driving screw assembly (40) is drivingly connected to the lifting frame (30), and the driving screw assembly (40) is suitable for driving the lifting frame (30) to move up and down in a height direction; A motor (50) is drivingly connected to the driving screw assembly (40); A position monitoring component (60) is fixedly arranged on a side of the base (10) away from the fixing frame (20) in the height direction. The position monitoring component (60) is electrically and / or communicatively connected to the motor (50). The position monitoring component (60) is suitable for controlling the motor (50) to stop when a blister box is detected.
8. The automatic lifting and loading device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fixing frame (20) comprises a first fixing plate (21), a second fixing plate (22) and a plurality of connecting rods (23); wherein the first fixing plate (21) is detachably connected to the base (10), and the first fixing plate (21) is suitable for positioning the lifting frame (30) and the driving screw assembly (40); one end of each of the connecting rods (23) in the height direction is connected to the first fixing plate (21), and the other end is connected to the second fixing plate (22); the second fixing plate (22) is suitable for positioning the driving screw assembly (40) and the motor (50).
9. The automatic lifting and loading device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting frame (30) comprises a lifting plate (31), a connecting plate (32), a plurality of push rods (33) and a sleeve (34); wherein the lifting plate (31) is movably arranged on a side of the first fixed plate (21) away from the base (10) in the height direction; the sleeve (34) is slidably arranged on the push rod (33), and the sleeve (34) is detachably connected to the first fixed plate (21); one end of each push rod (33) in the height direction is connected to the lifting plate (31), and the other end is connected to the connecting plate (32); the connecting plate (32) is suitable for driving the push rod (33) to move back and forth in the height direction in the sleeve (34) under the drive of the driving screw assembly (40), so that the push rod (33) drives the lifting plate (31) to perform lifting movement.
10. The automatic lifting and loading device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving screw assembly (40) comprises a screw nut (41) and a ball screw (42), wherein the screw nut (41) is screw-rotatably connected to the ball screw (42); one end of the ball screw (42) in the height direction is rotationally connected to the first fixing plate (21), and the other end is transmission-connected to the motor (50); the screw nut (41) is connected to the connecting plate (32), and the screw nut (41) is suitable for driving the connecting plate (32) to move back and forth in the height direction under the drive of the ball screw (42).
11. The automatic lifting and loading device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that: The position monitoring component (60) comprises a first counter-beam sensor (61) and a second counter-beam sensor (62), wherein the first counter-beam sensor (61) and the second counter-beam sensor (62) are arranged opposite to each other along a counter-beam optical axis, wherein the first counter-beam sensor (61) is adapted to emit a detection light, and the second counter-beam sensor (62) is adapted to reflect the detection light back to the first counter-beam sensor (61), and whenever the blister box blocks the detection light, the second counter-beam sensor (62) sends a stop signal to the motor (50).