Powder metallurgy adjusting cam convenient to replace

By designing a powder metallurgical adjustment cam with multiple mechanisms, the problem of cumbersome and high cost of cam replacement in the prior art is solved, and convenient replacement of the cam body and the raised block is realized, reducing the replacement cost.

CN222836199UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06YANGZHOU GUOGUANG NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421832466.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing powder metallurgical cams are more cumbersome when replacing, especially when the protruding parts are damaged, which increases the replacement cost.

Method used

A powder metallurgical adjustment cam including a cam mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a cam protrusion replacement mechanism and an installation mechanism is designed. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, convenient replacement of the cam body and the protrusion block is achieved.

Benefits of technology

The cam replacement process is simplified, reducing the cumbersomeness of replacement, and allowing separate replacement of the projection, reducing replacement costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy cams, in particular to a powder metallurgy adjusting cam convenient to replace, which comprises a cam mechanism, the inner wall of the cam mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of a stabilizing mechanism, and the outer wall of the cam mechanism is fixedly connected with one side of an extruding mechanism. One side of the stabilizing mechanism movably abuts against one side of the extruding mechanism, a stabilizing clamping block is driven to move towards the outer side of an extruding groove through resetting of a connecting spring, so that the stabilizing clamping block is far away from the interior of a fixing groove, the mounting shaft is not limited by a mounting frame, and then the mounting shaft is pulled out from the interior of a mounting opening and a penetrating groove; and a new cam body is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting shaft in a sleeving mode, then a stabilizing clamping block moves to one side of a fixing groove, a rotating plate is rotated to make a second rubber plate make contact with a first rubber plate, meanwhile, an extruding block extrudes an extruding protruding block, then the stabilizing clamping block is driven to enter the fixing groove, and a worker conveniently replaces the cam body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy cams, in particular to a powder metallurgy regulating cam which is easy to replace. Background Art

[0002] Powder metallurgy cam is a cam part made by powder metallurgy. Powder metallurgy is a process technology that produces metal powder or uses metal powder as raw material, and then forms and sinters it to manufacture metal materials, composite materials and various types of products. Cam refers to a mechanical rotating or sliding part that transmits motion to a roller moving close to its edge or a needle bar moving freely on the groove surface, or it receives force from such rollers and needle bars.

[0003] Today's cam structures are relatively simple, and are mostly stabilized by bolts during installation. Since the cam is small, it is inconvenient to stabilize it with bolts, which makes the cam more cumbersome to replace. Secondly, when the cam is in use, the protruding part of the cam contacts the corresponding device the most times, so it is most damaged. When the protruding part of the cam is damaged, the entire cam needs to be replaced, and it is difficult to replace the protruding part alone, which increases the cost of replacement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a powder metallurgy adjustment cam that is easy to replace, so as to solve the problem that the cam is relatively small and it is inconvenient to use bolts to stabilize it, which makes the cam relatively cumbersome to replace. Secondly, when the protruding part of the cam is damaged, the cam needs to be replaced as a whole, and it is difficult to replace the protruding part alone, which increases the cost of replacement. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a powder metallurgy adjustment cam that is easy to replace, including a cam mechanism, the cam mechanism includes a cam body, a mounting port, a positioning groove, a stabilizing groove, a mounting shaft, a fixing groove, a mounting frame, a through groove, an extrusion groove and a connecting port, the inner wall of the cam mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing mechanism, the outer wall of the cam mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism includes a connecting spring, a stabilizing block and an extrusion convex block, the extrusion mechanism includes a stabilizing frame, a first groove, a first rubber plate, a rotating plate, a second groove, a second rubber plate and an extrusion block, and one side of the stabilizing mechanism is movably abutted against one side of the extrusion mechanism.

[0005] The inner wall of the cam mechanism is movably connected to the outer wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism, and the inner wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the installation mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting opening is provided inside the cam body, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the cam body, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, and a stabilizing groove is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the mounting opening is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft, and a fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, both sides of the cam body are fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, and a through groove is provided inside the mounting frame, an extrusion groove is provided on the inner wall of the through groove, and a connecting opening is provided on one side of the extrusion groove.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing block, the side of the stabilizing block close to the connecting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion protrusion, and the outer wall of the stabilizing block is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove, the inner wall of the connecting port is movably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion protrusion, and the outer wall of the stabilizing block is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a first groove is provided on the inner wall of the stabilizing frame, the outer wall of the first groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rubber plate, and rotating shafts are provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate, the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing frame through the rotating shaft, and a second groove is provided on the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate, the inner wall of the second groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rubber plate, and a side of the rotating plate close to the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a side of the extrusion block, and a side of the extrusion block away from the rotating plate is movably abutted against a side of the extrusion protrusion away from the stabilizing block.

[0009] Preferably, the cam protrusion replacement mechanism consists of a protrusion block, a positioning rod, a movable groove and a movable opening, and the bottom of the protrusion block is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, the bottom end of the protrusion block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod, and the outer wall of the positioning rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove, a movable groove is opened inside the protrusion block, and a movable opening is opened on one side of the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes an extrusion spring, a limit plate, a pressing rod, a mounting plate, a fixing port and a fixing block, and one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, the other end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate, and the side of the limit plate away from the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod, the outer wall of the pressing rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable port, and the outer wall of the limit plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, the bottom end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate, and a fixing port is opened inside the mounting plate, the inner wall of the fixing port is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing groove, and one end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The cam body is then moved to one side of the fixing groove, and the cam body is then moved to the outside of the fixing groove, thereby making the fixing groove more stable and easier to move.

[0013] The pressing rod is then pressed, and the limiting plate is moved by the resetting of the pressing spring, and the fixing opening is again sheathed on the outer wall of the fixing block, thereby limiting the mounting plate and installing the fixing plate. The fixing opening is then limited by the fixing block, and the fixing plate is freed from the limitation. The fixing block is thereby removed, and a new fixing block is placed on top of the cam body. The pressing rod is then pressed, and the fixing block is placed on top of the cam body through the positioning of the positioning rod. At the same time, the mounting plate enters the interior of the stabilizing groove, and the pressing rod is released. The limiting plate is moved by the resetting of the pressing spring, and the fixing opening is again sheathed on the outer wall of the fixing block, thereby limiting the mounting plate, and installing the fixing block. The fixing opening can be replaced separately, thereby reducing the replacement cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting frame in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the stabilizing mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is an exploded diagram of the extrusion mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the installation mechanism in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, cam mechanism; 101, cam body; 102, mounting port; 103, positioning slot; 104, stabilizing slot; 105, mounting shaft; 106, fixing slot; 107, mounting frame; 108, through slot; 109, extrusion slot; 110, connecting port; 2, stabilizing mechanism; 201, connecting spring; 202, stabilizing block; 203, extrusion convex block; 3, extrusion mechanism; 301, stabilizing frame; 302, first Groove; 303, first rubber plate; 304, rotating plate; 305, second groove; 306, second rubber plate; 307, extrusion block; 4, cam protrusion replacement mechanism; 401, protrusion block; 402, positioning rod; 403, moving groove; 404, moving mouth; 5, installation mechanism; 501, extrusion spring; 502, limit plate; 503, pressing rod; 504, installation plate; 505, fixing mouth; 506, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 8 The utility model provides a technical solution: a powder metallurgy adjustment cam that is easy to replace, including a cam mechanism 1, the cam mechanism 1 includes a cam body 101, a mounting port 102, a positioning groove 103, a stabilizing groove 104, a mounting shaft 105, a fixing groove 106, a mounting frame 107, a through groove 108, an extrusion groove 109 and a connecting port 110, the inner wall of the cam mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing mechanism 2, the outer wall of the cam mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion mechanism 3, the stabilizing mechanism 2 includes a connecting spring 201, a stabilizing block 202 and an extrusion protrusion 203, the extrusion mechanism 3 includes a stabilizing frame 301, a first groove 302, a first rubber plate 303, a rotating plate 304, a second groove 305, a second rubber plate 306 and an extrusion block 307, and one side of the stabilizing mechanism 2 is movably abutted against one side of the extrusion mechanism 3.

[0025] The inner wall of the cam mechanism 1 is movably connected to the outer wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism 4 , and the inner wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the installation mechanism 5 .

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a mounting opening 102 is provided inside the cam body 101, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at the top of the cam body 101, a positioning groove 103 is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, and a stabilizing groove 104 is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the mounting opening 102 is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft 105, and a fixing groove 106 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 105, both sides of the cam body 101 are fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 107, and a through groove 108 is provided inside the mounting frame 107, an extrusion groove 109 is provided on the inner wall of the through groove 108, and a connecting opening 110 is provided on one side of the extrusion groove 109.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, one end of the connecting spring 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 109, and the other end of the connecting spring 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing block 202, the side of the stabilizing block 202 close to the connecting spring 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion protrusion 203, and the outer wall of the stabilizing block 202 is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 109, the inner wall of the connecting port 110 is movably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion protrusion 203, and the outer wall of the stabilizing block 202 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 106, and the stabilizing block 202 is driven to move toward the outside of the extrusion groove 109 by resetting the connecting spring 201, so that the stabilizing block 202 is away from the inside of the fixing groove 106, so that the installation shaft 105 is not limited by the mounting frame 107, and the installation shaft 105 is then pulled out from the inside of the mounting port 102 and the through groove 108.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, one side of the stabilizing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 107, and the inner wall of the stabilizing frame 301 is provided with a first groove 302, the outer wall of the first groove 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rubber plate 303, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 304 are provided with a rotating shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 304 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing frame 301 through the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 304 are provided with a second groove 305, and the inner wall of the second groove 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rubber plate 306. The rotating plate 304 is fixedly connected, and the side of the rotating plate 304 close to the mounting frame 107 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion block 307, and the side of the extrusion block 307 away from the rotating plate 304 is movably abutted against the side of the extrusion protrusion 203 away from the stabilizing block 202. When the device is replaced, the rotating plate 304 is rotated so that the rotating plate 304 is moved with the stabilizing frame 301. The rotation of the rotating plate 304 drives the extrusion block 307 away from the extrusion protrusion 203, so that the extrusion protrusion 203 is not squeezed by the extrusion block 307.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cam protrusion replacement mechanism 4 is composed of a protrusion block 401, a positioning rod 402, a movable groove 403 and a movable opening 404, and the bottom of the protrusion block 401 is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, the bottom end of the protrusion block 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod 402, and the outer wall of the positioning rod 402 is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 103, a movable groove 403 is opened inside the protrusion block 401, and a movable opening 404 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the movable groove 403, the protrusion block 401 is freed from the limit, so that the protrusion block 401 is disassembled, and a new protrusion block 401 is placed above the cam body 101.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the mounting mechanism 5 includes an extrusion spring 501, a limiting plate 502, a pressing rod 503, a mounting plate 504, a fixing port 505 and a fixing block 506, and one end of the extrusion spring 501 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving groove 403, the other end of the extrusion spring 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 502, and the side of the limiting plate 502 away from the extrusion spring 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod 503, the outer wall of the pressing rod 503 is movably connected to the inner wall of the moving port 404, and the outer wall of the limiting plate 502 is movably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 403, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate 504 , and a fixing opening 505 is opened inside the mounting plate 504, the inner wall of the fixing opening 505 is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 506, and the outer wall of the mounting plate 504 is movably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing groove 104, one end of the fixing block 506 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stabilizing groove 104, firstly, the pressing rod 503 is squeezed to drive the limiting plate 502 to move, and at the same time, the squeezing spring 501 is squeezed, and when the limiting plate 502 moves, it drives the mounting plate 504 to move, and the mounting plate 504 moves so that the fixing opening 505 moves in a direction away from the fixing block 506, so that the mounting plate 504 is not limited by the fixing block 506.

[0031] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the powder metallurgy adjustment cam which is easy to replace is working, the working process is as follows:

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, when the device is replaced, the rotating plate 304 is rotated so that the rotating plate 304 and the stabilizing frame 301 are moved. The rotating plate 304 rotates to drive the extrusion block 307 away from one side of the extrusion protrusion 203, so that the extrusion protrusion 203 is not squeezed by the extrusion block 307, and the stabilizing block 202 is driven to move toward the outside of the extrusion groove 109 through the reset of the connecting spring 201, so that the stabilizing block 202 is away from the inside of the fixed groove 106, so that the installation shaft 105 is not limited by the installation frame 107, and then the installation shaft 105 is pulled out from the inside of the installation port 102 and the through groove 108, and the new cam body 101 is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation shaft 105, and then the stabilizing block 202 is moved to one side of the fixed groove 106, and the rotating plate 304 is rotated to make the second rubber plate 306 contact the first rubber plate 303, and at the same time, the extrusion block 307 squeezes the extrusion protrusion 203, thereby driving the stabilizing block 202 to enter the inside of the fixed groove 106, and the installation is completed. When only the outer wall of the raised block 401 is worn and needs to be replaced, first squeeze the pressing rod 503 to drive the limiting plate 502 to move, and at the same time squeeze the extrusion spring 501. When the limiting plate 502 moves, it drives the mounting plate 504 to move. The movement of the mounting plate 504 causes the fixing opening 505 to move in a direction away from the fixing block 506, so that the mounting plate 504 is not limited by the fixing block 506, and the raised block 401 is freed from the limit, so that the raised block 401 is disassembled. Place the new protruding block 401 on top of the cam body 101 and squeeze the pressing rod 503 at the same time. The protruding block 401 is positioned on the top of the cam body 101 through the positioning rod 402. At the same time, the mounting plate 504 enters the interior of the stabilizing groove 104. Release the pressing rod 503 and move the limiting plate 502 by resetting the squeezing spring 501. The fixing port 505 is re-sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing block 506, thereby limiting the mounting plate 504 and installing the protruding block 401.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A powder metallurgy adjustment cam that is easy to replace, comprising a cam mechanism (1), characterized in that: The cam mechanism (1) comprises a cam body (101), a mounting opening (102), a positioning groove (103), a stabilizing groove (104), a mounting shaft (105), a fixing groove (106), a mounting frame (107), a through groove (108), an extrusion groove (109) and a connecting opening (110); the inner wall of the cam mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing mechanism (2); the outer wall of the cam mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion mechanism (3); the stabilizing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting spring (201), a stabilizing block (202) and an extrusion convex block (203); the extrusion mechanism (3) comprises a stabilizing frame (301), a first groove (302), a first rubber plate (303), a rotating plate (304), a second groove (305), a second rubber plate (306) and an extrusion block (307); and one side of the stabilizing mechanism (2) is movably abutted against one side of the extrusion mechanism (3); The inner wall of the cam mechanism (1) is movably connected to the outer wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism (4), and the inner wall of the cam protrusion replacement mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the installation mechanism (5).

2. The powder metallurgy adjusting cam that is easy to replace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cam body (101) is provided with a mounting opening (102) inside, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at the top of the cam body (101), a positioning groove (103) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, and a stabilizing groove (104) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the mounting opening (102) is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft (105), and the outer wall of the mounting shaft (105) is provided with a fixing groove (106), both sides of the cam body (101) are fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (107), and a through groove (108) is provided inside the mounting frame (107), an extrusion groove (109) is provided on the inner wall of the through groove (108), and a connection opening (110) is provided on one side of the extrusion groove (109).

3. The powder metallurgy adjusting cam that is easy to replace according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the connecting spring (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove (109), and the other end of the connecting spring (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing block (202); the side of the stabilizing block (202) close to the connecting spring (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion protrusion (203), and the outer wall of the stabilizing block (202) is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove (109); the inner wall of the connecting port (110) is movably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion protrusion (203), and the outer wall of the stabilizing block (202) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (106).

4. The powder metallurgy adjusting cam that is easy to replace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One side of the stabilizing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (107), and a first groove (302) is provided on the inner wall of the stabilizing frame (301), and the outer wall of the first groove (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rubber plate (303), and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate (304) are provided with rotating shafts, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate (304) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing frame (301) through the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate (304) are provided with a second groove (305), and the inner wall of the second groove (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rubber plate (306), and the side of the rotating plate (304) close to the mounting frame (107) is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion block (307), and the side of the extrusion block (307) away from the rotating plate (304) is movably abutted against the side of the extrusion protrusion (203) away from the stabilizing block (202).

5. The powder metallurgy adjusting cam that is easy to replace according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cam protrusion replacement mechanism (4) is composed of a protrusion block (401), a positioning rod (402), a movable groove (403) and a movable opening (404), and the bottom of the protrusion block (401) is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of the protrusion block (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod (402), and the outer wall of the positioning rod (402) is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (103), the inside of the protrusion block (401) is provided with a movable groove (403), and one side of the inner wall of the movable groove (403) is provided with a movable opening (404).

6. The easily replaceable powder metallurgy adjusting cam according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a squeezing spring (501), a limiting plate (502), a pressing rod (503), a mounting plate (504), a fixing port (505) and a fixing block (506), wherein one end of the squeezing spring (501) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable groove (403), the other end of the squeezing spring (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (502), and the side of the limiting plate (502) away from the squeezing spring (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod (503), and the outer wall of the pressing rod (503) is fixedly connected to the movable port. The inner wall of the movable groove (404) is movably connected, and the outer wall of the limiting plate (502) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (403), the bottom end of the limiting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate (504), and a fixing opening (505) is provided inside the mounting plate (504), the inner wall of the fixing opening (505) is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (506), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (504) is movably connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing groove (104), and one end of the fixing block (506) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stabilizing groove (104).