Knurling tool capable of rapidly replacing knurling teeth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth, which belongs to the technical field of knurling tools, and comprises a knurling column and knurling teeth, the knurling teeth are sleeved on the surface of the knurling column, the knurling teeth are in sliding connection with the knurling column, mounting blocks are attached to the end parts of the knurling column and the knurling teeth, bolts penetrate through the peripheries of the mounting blocks, and the knurling column and the knurling teeth are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks. Threaded grooves formed in the knurled columns are formed in the ends of the bolts in a sleeving mode, and the threaded grooves are in threaded fit with the bolts. After an operator moves the installation block out of the end of the knurling column, the operator works the knurling teeth, the knurling teeth are moved out of the surface of the knurling column, the operator can replace the knurling teeth conveniently, the convenience of replacing the knurling teeth by the operator is improved, meanwhile, after the gear rotates, the gear drives the bolt to rotate, the operator can screw the bolt to rotate at the same time, and the operation efficiency is improved. And the usability of rotating the bolt by an operator is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of knurling tooling, and particularly relates to a knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth. Background Technique

[0002] A knurling tooling is a process equipment used to form specific textures on the surface of metal workpieces, mainly used to improve the appearance and feel of workpieces, increase friction, and improve the grip. The knurling process is widely used in the surface treatment of various tools and parts, especially in the manufacturing industry, which plays an important role in improving the anti-slip performance and aesthetics of products. Therefore, it can be seen that the existing knurling tooling basically meets people's usage requirements, but there are still the following problems.

[0003] When using the knurling tooling, the operator places the product between the knurling wheels of the knurling tooling, and then the operator starts the knurling tooling to perform knurling on the workpiece. However, since the knurling marks on some of the knurling wheels may not be replaceable, it may cause the operator to perform single knurling with a single knurling wheel during knurling, which may lead to the inability to replace the knurling wheel, and may cause inconvenience to the operator during the knurling process. For this reason, we propose a knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth. The operator sleeved the knurling teeth on the surface of the knurling column, then the operator held the installation block and made the installation block fit with the knurling column. Subsequently, the operator used bolts to threadedly cooperate with the threaded grooves to install the installation block on the knurling column, which is convenient for the operator to replace the knurling teeth and improves the convenience of the operator to replace the knurling teeth.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth, including a knurling column and knurling teeth. The surface of the knurling column is sleeved with knurling teeth, and the knurling teeth are slidably connected to the knurling column. Installation blocks are attached to the ends of the knurling column and the knurling teeth, and bolts penetrate through the peripheries of the installation blocks. Threaded grooves are provided on the knurling column and sleeved at the ends of the bolts, and the threaded grooves are threadedly engaged with the bolts. A fixing block is fixed in the middle of the installation block, and a fixing shaft is fixed in the middle of the fixing block. A limiting rod is fixed on one side of the installation block that fits with the knurling teeth, and a limiting groove is provided on the knurling column and sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.

[0006] Further, gears are fixed to the ends of the bolts, and a toothed plate is sleeved around the gears. The toothed plate is slidably connected to the installation block, and a rotating sleeve penetrated by the fixing shaft is fixed inside the toothed plate.

[0007] Furthermore, sliders are fixed on the sides of the toothed plates and the mounting blocks that are in mutual contact, and chutes are provided on the mounting blocks and sleeved on the surfaces of the sliders.

[0008] Furthermore, a number of groups of teeth are provided inside the toothed plates, and the teeth provided inside the toothed plates are meshed with the teeth provided on the surfaces of the gears.

[0009] Furthermore, an avoidance groove is provided in the middle of the fixed shaft, and a pressing plate is embedded in the avoidance groove. A traction rod fixed on the inner wall of the avoidance groove penetrates through the middle of the pressing plate, and a spring is wound around the surface of the traction rod. The spring is respectively abutted between the inner wall of the avoidance groove and the surface of the pressing plate. A collar sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft is fixed at the end of the pressing plate. An extension ring is fixed at the end of the collar, and a socket is provided on the rotating sleeve and sleeved on the surface of the extension ring. Plug rods are fixed on the sides of the extension ring and the socket that are in mutual contact, and slots are provided on the rotating sleeve and sleeved on the surfaces of the plug rods.

[0010] Furthermore, second traction grooves are provided on the surfaces of the bolts, and second traction blocks fixed on the inner walls of the mounting blocks are inserted into the middles of the second traction grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a number of groups of first traction blocks are fixed on the sides of the knurled teeth and the knurled columns that are in mutual contact, and first traction grooves are provided on the knurled columns and sleeved on the surfaces of the first traction blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, a number of groups of positioning blocks are fixed at the ends of the knurled columns away from the mounting blocks, and positioning grooves are provided on the knurled teeth and sleeved on the surfaces of the positioning blocks.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing the knurled teeth is provided with a mounting block, a threaded groove and a bolt. By an operator rotating the bolt, the bolt is in threaded fit with the threaded groove. After the bolt and the threaded groove are in threaded fit, the bolt moves out of the threaded groove, and the mounting block is separated from the knurled column. After the operator moves the mounting block out of the end of the knurled column, the operator moves the knurled teeth, and the knurled teeth move out of the surface of the knurled column, which is convenient for the operator to replace the knurled teeth and improves the convenience of the operator replacing the knurled teeth.

[0015] 2. The knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing the knurled teeth is provided with a toothed plate and a gear. By an operator rotating the toothed plate, the teeth provided on the inner wall of the toothed plate are meshed with the teeth provided on the surface of the gear. When the toothed plate rotates, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate. After the gear rotates, the gear drives the bolt to rotate, which is convenient for the operator to simultaneously rotate the bolt and improves the usability of the operator rotating the bolt. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1Front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed shaft and slider of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Of the present utility model Figure 1 Sectional structural schematic diagram at A-A in;

[0019] Figure 4 Of the present utility model Figure 1 Sectional structural schematic diagram at B-B in;

[0020] Figure 5 Front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the gear and scale ring of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the traction groove and traction block of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 Of the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at C in;

[0023] Figure 8 Of the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at D in.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1, rolling column; 2, knurled tooth; 3, mounting block; 4, toothed plate; 5, fixed block; 6, fixed shaft; 7, rotating sleeve; 8, positioning groove; 9, positioning block; 10, limiting rod; 11, limiting groove; 12, first traction block; 13, first traction groove; 14, second traction block; 15, second traction groove; 16, chute; 17, slider; 18, slot; 19, gear; 20, bolt; 21, threaded groove; 22, spring; 23, traction rod; 24, avoidance groove; 25, pressing plate; 26, collar; 27, extension ring; 28, socket; 29, inserting rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to further understand the utility model content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are cited and detailed as follows in conjunction with the drawings.

[0027] Embodiment:

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8, A knurling tooling capable of quickly replacing knurling teeth, comprising a knurling column 1 and knurling teeth 2. The surface of the knurling column 1 is sleeved with the knurling teeth 2, and the knurling teeth 2 are slidably connected to the knurling column 1. A number of groups of first traction blocks 12 are welded on the mutually fitting sides of the knurling teeth 2 and the knurling column 1, and the surfaces of the first traction blocks 12 are sleeved with first traction grooves 13 opened on the knurling column 1. An installation block 3 is attached to the ends of the knurling column 1 and the knurling teeth 2, and bolts 20 penetrate through the periphery of the installation block 3. The ends of the bolts 20 are sleeved with threaded grooves 21 opened on the knurling column 1, and the threaded grooves 21 are threadedly engaged with the bolts 20. A fixing block 5 is welded to the middle of the installation block 3, and a fixing shaft 6 is welded to the middle of the fixing block 5. A limiting rod 10 is fixed to the mutually fitting side of the installation block 3 and the knurling teeth 2, and the surface of the limiting rod 10 is sleeved with a limiting groove 11 opened on the knurling column 1. When the operator needs to replace the knurling teeth 2, the operator first turns the bolts 20 to make the bolts 20 rotate in the circular through holes opened on the side penetrated by the installation block 3. And when the bolts 20 rotate, the bolts 20 are threadedly engaged with the threaded grooves 21 to move the bolts 20 out of the threaded grooves 21, and the installation block 3 is separated from the knurling column 1. Subsequently, the operator pulls the installation block 3, and the installation block 3 is removed from the end of the knurling column 1. After the knurling column 1 and the installation block 3 are separated, the operator pulls the knurling teeth 2, and the knurling teeth 2 drive the first traction blocks 12 to move, so that the first traction blocks 12 slide in the first traction grooves 13. After the first traction blocks 12 slide out of the first traction grooves 13, the knurling teeth 2 are removed from the surface of the knurling column 1, which is convenient for the operator to replace the knurling teeth 2 on the surface of the knurling column 1 and improves the convenience of replacement for the operator.

[0029] In other embodiments, gears 19 are welded to the ends of the bolts 20, and a toothed plate 4 is sleeved around the gears 19. A number of groups of teeth are provided inside the toothed plate 4, and the teeth provided inside the toothed plate 4 mesh with the teeth provided on the surface of the gears 19. The toothed plate 4 is slidably connected to the mounting block 3. Sliders 17 are welded to the sides of the toothed plate 4 and the mounting block 3 that are in contact with each other, and chutes 16 are provided on the mounting block 3 and sleeved on the surfaces of the sliders 17. A rotating sleeve 7 penetrated by a fixed shaft 6 is welded inside the toothed plate 4. When an operator needs to turn the bolt 20, the operator first holds the surface of the toothed plate 4 with the hand. The toothed plate 4 drives the slider 17 to move, and the slider 17 slides in the chute 16, so that the slider 17 and the chute 16 pull the toothed plate 4 on the surface of the mounting block 3, facilitating the stable sliding of the toothed plate 4 on the surface of the mounting block 3 and preventing the toothed plate 4 from falling off the surface of the mounting block 3 when the toothed plate 4 slides on the surface of the mounting block 3, improving the stability of the rotation of the toothed plate 4. When the toothed plate 4 moves, the teeth provided inside the inner wall of the toothed plate 4 mesh with the teeth provided on the surface of the gears 19, so that when the second traction block 14 moves, the second traction block 14 drives the gears 19 to rotate. When the gears 19 rotate, the gears 19 drive the bolts 20 to rotate in the threaded grooves 21, facilitating the convenience for the operator to turn the bolts 20.

[0030] In other embodiments, an avoidance groove 24 is opened in the middle of the fixed shaft 6, and the avoidance groove 24 is embedded with a butt plate 25, and a traction rod 23 welded on the inner wall of the avoidance groove 24 is passed through the middle of the butt plate 25, and a spring 22 is wound on the surface of the traction rod 23, and the spring 22 is respectively abutted between the inner wall of the avoidance groove 24 and the surface of the butt plate 25, and a collar 26 sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft 6 is welded at the end of the butt plate 25, and an extension ring 27 is welded at the end of the collar 26, and the surface of the extension ring 27 is sleeved with a spring opened on the rotating shaft 6. The sleeve groove 28 on the sleeve 7, the extension ring 27 and the sleeve groove 28 are welded with a plug rod 29 on one side, and the surface of the plug rod 29 is sleeved with a slot 18 opened on the rotating sleeve 7. When the operator needs to rotate the tooth plate 4, the operator first holds the hand on the surface of the sleeve ring 26. When the operator holds the hand on the surface of the sleeve ring 26, the operator then pulls the sleeve ring 26 to move, so that the sleeve ring 26 drives the plate 25 to slide in the avoidance groove 24, and the plate 25 slides in the avoidance groove 24. The circular through hole in the middle of the push plate 25 slides on the surface of the traction rod 23, and the push plate 25 slides on the surface of the traction rod 23 through the through hole in the middle of the push plate 25, so that the push plate 25 pulls the traction rod 23. The stability of the movement of the push plate 25 is improved, and when the push plate 25 moves, the push plate 25 squeezes the spring 22, causing the spring 22 to undergo elastic deformation. After the spring 22 undergoes elastic deformation, the spring 22 avoids the push plate 25, causing the push plate 25 to slide in the avoidance groove 24, and And make the ring 26 slide on the surface of the fixed shaft 6. When the ring 26 moves, the ring 26 drives the insertion rod 29 to move through the extension ring 27, so that the extension ring 27 is moved out of the sleeve groove 28, and the extension ring 27 drives the insertion rod 29 to move out of the slot 18, so that the extension ring 27 and the insertion rod 29 no longer fix the sleeve groove 28 and the slot 18. Then the operator rotates the tooth plate 4, which is convenient for the operator to fix the tooth plate 4 when the operator no longer needs to rotate the tooth plate 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the operator's use.

[0031] In other embodiments, the second traction groove 15 is opened on the surface of the bolt 20, and the second traction block 14 welded on the inner wall of the mounting block 3 is inserted in the middle of the second traction groove 15. When the bolt 20 rotates, the bolt 20 drives the second traction groove 15 to rotate on the surface of the second traction block 14, and the bolt 20 drives the second traction groove 15 to rotate on the surface of the second traction block 14, so that when the bolt 20 rotates, it is prevented from falling off from the circular through hole opened on one side of the mounting block 3 through which the bolt 20 penetrates, thereby improving the usability of the bolt 20.

[0032] In other embodiments, a plurality of sets of positioning blocks 9 are welded to one end of the knurled column 1 away from the mounting block 3, and positioning grooves 8 opened on the knurled teeth 2 are sleeved on the surfaces of the positioning blocks 9. When the operator holds the knurled teeth 2, the knurled teeth 2 drive the positioning grooves 8 to move, so that the positioning grooves 8 are sleeved on the surfaces of the positioning blocks 9, and the positioning blocks 9 and the positioning grooves 8 position the knurled teeth 2, thereby improving the stability of the knurled teeth 2 sleeved on the surface of the knurled column 1.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth, comprising a knurling column (1) and a knurled tooth (2), characterized in that: The surface of the knurled column (1) is sleeved with knurled teeth (2), and the knurled teeth (2) are slidably connected to the knurled column (1). The ends of the knurled column (1) and the knurled teeth (2) are fitted with mounting blocks (3), and bolts (20) are passed through the mounting blocks (3) all around. The ends of the bolts (20) are sleeved with thread grooves (21) provided on the knurled column (1), and the thread grooves (21) and the bolts (20) are threadedly matched with each other. A fixing block (5) is fixed in the middle of the mounting block (3), and a fixing shaft (6) is fixed in the middle of the fixing block (5). A limiting rod (10) is fixed on one side where the mounting block (3) and the knurled teeth (2) are fitted with each other, and a limiting groove (11) provided on the surface of the limiting rod (10) is sleeved with a limiting groove (11) provided on the knurled column (1).

2. A knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the bolts (20) are all fixed with gears (19), and a toothed plate (4) is sleeved around the gears (19). The toothed plate (4) and the mounting block (3) are slidably connected to each other, and a rotating sleeve (7) penetrated by a fixed shaft (6) is fixed inside the toothed plate (4).

3. A knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (17) is fixed on one side of the tooth plate (4) and the mounting block (3) that are in contact with each other, and a sliding groove (16) provided on the mounting block (3) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block (17).

4. The knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tooth plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of teeth inside, and the plurality of groups of teeth inside the tooth plate (4) mesh with the teeth on the surface of the gear (19).

5. The knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (6) is provided with an avoidance groove (24) in the middle, and the avoidance groove (24) is embedded with a butt plate (25). The butt plate (25) is penetrated by a traction rod (23) fixed on the inner wall of the avoidance groove (24) in the middle, and a spring (22) is wound around the surface of the traction rod (23), and the spring (22) is respectively abutted between the inner wall of the avoidance groove (24) and the surface of the butt plate (25). A sleeve ring (26) sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft (6) is fixed at the end of the butt plate (25), an extension ring (27) is fixed at the end of the sleeve ring (26), and a sleeve groove (28) provided on the surface of the extension ring (27) is sleeved, and a sleeve groove (28) provided on the rotating sleeve (7) is provided on the surface of the extension ring (27). A plug rod (29) is fixed on one side where the extension ring (27) and the sleeve groove (28) are in contact with each other, and a slot (18) provided on the surface of the plug rod (29) is sleeved.

6. The knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bolt (20) is provided with a second traction groove (15), and the middle of the second traction groove (15) is inserted with a second traction block (14) fixed on the inner wall of the mounting block (3).

7. The knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first traction blocks (12) are fixed on one side where the knurled teeth (2) and the knurled column (1) are in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the first traction blocks (12) are sleeved with first traction grooves (13) arranged on the knurled column (1).

8. The knurling tool capable of quickly replacing knurled teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of positioning blocks (9) are fixed to the end of one side of the knurled column (1) away from the mounting block (3), and the surfaces of the positioning blocks (9) are all sleeved with positioning grooves (8) arranged on the knurled teeth (2).

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