Positioning adjusting device of mechanical device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning adjustment of mechanical devices, and discloses a positioning adjustment device of a mechanical device, which comprises a guide rail, the surface of the guide rail is slidably connected with a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic plate, one side of the guide rail is fixedly provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the limiting plate. One end of the adjusting assembly is connected with one side of the telescopic plate, and clamping assemblies are fixedly installed on the two sides of the surface of the telescopic plate. According to the positioning and adjusting device of the mechanical device, clamping assemblies are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the surface of a telescopic plate, in the using process, an electric push rod is started by a person, then the electric push rod pushes a clamping block through the inclined face of an inclined block, the clamping block is moved to the middle, and in the moving process of the clamping block, the clamping block is clamped by the clamping assemblies; and the clamping blocks can clamp and position the mechanical parts, and the effect that personnel can clamp and position the mechanical parts conveniently is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning and adjusting of mechanical devices, in particular to a positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device. Background Technique

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. During the production process, any process that changes the shape, size, position and properties of the production object to make it a finished product or semi-finished product is called a process. It is the main part of the production process. The process can be further divided into processes such as casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, and assembly. The mechanical manufacturing process generally refers to the sum of the machining process of parts and the assembly process of machines. Other processes are called auxiliary processes, such as transportation, storage, power supply, equipment maintenance, etc. During the machining process, a positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device is often used.

[0003] However, an existing positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device has the following disadvantages:

[0004] When machining mechanical parts, the mechanical parts are prone to move in position due to the force during machining. When the mechanical parts are displaced, it will affect the machining accuracy of the mechanical parts. Moreover, during the machining process, personnel need to move the mechanical parts in different horizontal positions, which is time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device with high practicability, which can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, and solves the problems that the mechanical parts are prone to move in position due to the force during machining, which will affect the machining accuracy of the mechanical parts when the mechanical parts are displaced, and during the machining process, personnel need to move the mechanical parts in different horizontal positions, which is time-consuming and laborious as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device includes a guide rail, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail, a telescopic plate is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting plate, an adjusting component is fixedly installed on one side of the guide rail, one end of the adjusting component is connected to one side of the telescopic plate, and clamping components are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the telescopic plate;

[0007] The clamping assembly includes a mounting base fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic plate. Electric push rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting base. A rotating cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of each electric push rod. A clamping block is fixedly installed between the rotating cylinders. An inclined block is fixedly installed on one adjacent side of the mounting base. The mounting bases are symmetrically arranged relative to each other on the surface of the telescopic plate.

[0008] The adjusting assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the guide rail. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. Moving plates are threadedly penetrated through both sides of the surface of the reciprocating lead screw. One end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to a support plate. One side of the support plate is connected to one side of the guide rail.

[0009] Optionally, a rotating cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the inclined block. A blocking plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the inclined block.

[0010] Optionally, an included angle is provided between the blocking plate and the inclined block, and the diameter of the included angle is greater than the diameter of the rotating cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the guide rails are connected by a connecting plate, and the length of the connecting plate is adapted to the length between the limiting plates.

[0012] The present utility model provides a positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device, having the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For the positioning and adjusting device of the mechanical device, through the arrangement of the clamping assemblies oppositely arranged on both sides of the surface of the telescopic plate, during use, the user starts the electric push rods. Subsequently, the electric push rods will push the clamping blocks through the inclined surfaces of the inclined blocks, moving the clamping blocks towards the middle. During the movement of the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks can clamp and position mechanical parts, facilitating the user to clamp and position mechanical parts.

[0014] 2. For the positioning and adjusting device of the mechanical device, through the arrangement of the guide rail, the limiting plate, the telescopic plate and the adjusting assembly, during use, the user connects the servo motor to the power supply. The servo motor will drive the telescopic plate to expand and contract through the moving plates on the reciprocating lead screw. When the telescopic plate expands and contracts, the bottom limiting plate will slide along the guide rail, facilitating the user to adjust the position of the mechanical parts and improving the convenience during the processing of mechanical parts. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged view at position A.

[0020] In the figure: 1, guide rail; 2, limit plate; 3, telescopic plate; 4, adjustment assembly; 401, mounting plate; 402, servo motor; 403, reciprocating lead screw; 404, moving plate; 405, support plate; 5, clamping assembly; 501, mounting seat; 502, electric push rod; 503, rotating cylinder; 504, clamping block; 505, inclined block; 6, connecting plate. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a positioning and adjustment device for a mechanical device, including a guide rail 1, a limit plate 2 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail 1, and a telescopic plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate 2;

[0023] Through the setting of the limit plate 2, it is convenient for personnel to move the telescopic plate 3 through the guide rail 1. During the movement, the limit plate 2 limits the telescopic plate 3 through the guide rail 1.

[0024] One side of the guide rail 1 is fixedly installed with an adjustment assembly 4, one end of the adjustment assembly 4 is connected to one side of the telescopic plate 3, both sides of the surface of the telescopic plate 3 are fixedly installed with a clamping assembly 5, the guide rails 1 are connected through a connecting plate 6, and the length of the connecting plate 6 is adapted to the length between the limit plates 2;

[0025] Through the setting of the connecting plate 6, it is convenient for personnel to connect the two guide rails 1, improves the stability of the guide rail 1 during use, and at the same time speeds up the installation efficiency of the guide rail 1.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] The clamping assembly 5 includes a mounting base 501 fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic plate 3. Electric push rods 502 are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting base 501. One end of each electric push rod 502 is fixedly installed with a rotating cylinder 503. A clamping block 504 is fixedly installed between the rotating cylinders 503. An inclined block 505 is fixedly installed on one adjacent side of the mounting base 501. The mounting bases 501 are symmetrically arranged relative to each other on the surface of the telescopic plate 3. The surface of the inclined block 505 is slidably connected to the rotating cylinder 503. A blocking plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined block 505. There is an included angle between the blocking plate and the inclined block 505, and the diameter of the included angle is greater than the diameter of the rotating cylinder 503.

[0028] During the use process, the operator starts the electric push rods 502 through the mounting base 501. After the electric push rods 502 are started, they will push the rotating cylinders 503. The rotating cylinders 503 will then slide through the inclined blocks 505. When the rotating cylinders 503 slide, they will drive the clamping blocks 504 to move towards the middle. When the clamping blocks 504 move, they will clamp the mechanical parts in the middle of the telescopic plate 3, which plays a role in facilitating the operator to clamp and position mechanical parts of different sizes.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] The adjusting assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 401 fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the guide rail 1. A servo motor 402 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate 401. The output end of the servo motor 402 is fixedly installed with a reciprocating lead screw 403. Moving plates 404 are threadedly penetrated through both sides of the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 403. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 403 is rotatably connected to a support plate 405. One side of the support plate 405 is connected to one side of the guide rail 1.

[0031] During the use process, the operator installs the servo motor 402 through the mounting plate 401. Then, the output end of the servo motor 402 will drive the reciprocating lead screw 403 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw 403 rotates, it will drive the moving plates 404 on the reciprocating lead screw 403 to move reciprocally. When the moving plates 404 move, they will drive the telescopic plate 3 to slide inside the guide rail 1. During the rotation process of the reciprocating lead screw 403, the support plate 405 will support the reciprocating lead screw 403, which plays a role in facilitating the operator to move the telescopic plate 3 to different horizontal positions.

[0032] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0033] First step: First, start the electric push rod 502 through the mounting base 501. After the electric push rod 502 is started, it will push the rotating cylinder 503. The rotating cylinder 503 will then slide through the inclined block 505. When the rotating cylinder 503 slides, it will drive the clamping block 504 to move towards the middle. When the clamping block 504 moves, it will clamp the mechanical parts in the middle of the telescopic plate 3.

[0034] Second step: When the telescopic plate 3 needs to move horizontally, connect the power supply to the servo motor 402. The output end of the servo motor 402 will drive the reciprocating lead screw 403 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw 403 rotates, it will drive the moving plate 404 on the reciprocating lead screw 403 to move reciprocally. When the moving plate 404 moves, it will drive the telescopic plate 3 to slide inside the guide rail 1. During the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 403, the support plate 405 will support the reciprocating lead screw 403.

[0035] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. Based on this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned invention, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0036] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be learned through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods by those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning and adjusting device for a mechanical device, comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: A limiting plate (2) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail (1). A telescopic plate (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting plate (2). An adjusting component (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the guide rail (1). One end of the adjusting component (4) is connected to one side of the telescopic plate (3). Clamping components (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the telescopic plate (3); The clamping component (5) includes a mounting seat (501) fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic plate (3). Electric push rods (502) are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting seat (501). A rotating cylinder (503) is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod (502). A clamping block (504) is fixedly installed between the rotating cylinders (503). An inclined block (505) is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the mounting seat (501). The mounting seats (501) are symmetrically arranged relative to each other on the surface of the telescopic plate (3); The adjusting component (4) includes a mounting plate (401) fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the guide rail (1). A servo motor (402) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate (401). A reciprocating lead screw (403) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (402). Moving plates (404) are threadedly penetrated through both sides of the surface of the reciprocating lead screw (403). One end of the reciprocating lead screw (403) is rotatably connected to a support plate (405). One side of the support plate (405) is connected to one side of the guide rail (1).

2. The positioning and adjusting device of a mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inclined block (505) is slidably connected to the rotating cylinder (503). A blocking plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined block (505).

3. The positioning and adjusting device of a mechanical device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An included angle is provided between the blocking plate and the inclined block (505). The diameter of the included angle is larger than the diameter of the rotating cylinder (503).

4. The positioning and adjusting device of a mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rails (1) are connected by a connecting plate (6). The length of the connecting plate (6) is adapted to the length between the limiting plates (2).

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