Organic bio-fertilizer mixer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic bio-fertilizer mixing machine, relates to the technical field of organic bio-fertilizer production, and solves the problem that if raw materials which are not fully crushed are accumulated on the bottom wall of a stirring box, if the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall are difficult to crush and stir in time, the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall of the stirring box are discharged, and the raw materials are not fully crushed. The device comprises a mixing box, a stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a smashing cutter, stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a conical spiral piece is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the conical spiral piece is located above the bottom wall of the mixing box. The conical spiral piece installed on the outer side of the bottom end is driven by the rotating rotating shaft to rotate, raw materials stacked on the bottom wall of the mixing box can be effectively driven to move upwards due to the shape effect of the conical spiral piece, and therefore it is guaranteed that all the raw materials are fully smashed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic biological fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic biological fertilizer mixer. Background Art

[0002] Organic biological fertilizers have many functions. They can increase soil organic matter, make the soil loose and porous, improve ventilation, water retention and fertilizer retention, create a good environment for plant roots, are rich in a large amount of macro and micronutrients to meet the nutrient needs of crops, beneficial microorganisms decompose organic substances to release nutrients, improve the fertilizer supply capacity, increase the content of crop proteins, etc., improve taste and appearance to enhance competitiveness, can secrete substances to inhibit pathogenic bacteria, enhance the stress resistance of crops, and can reduce residues and losses compared with chemical fertilizers to reduce soil and water pollution.

[0003] The patent publication number "CN218485841U" discloses "a fertilizer stirrer for biological organic fertilizer production", including a fertilizer production stirring tank, a fertilizer production feeding tank, a stirring tank air inlet mechanism, a production stirring mechanism, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, and a stirring tank exhaust mechanism. A stirring tank exhaust mechanism is arranged at the top of the fertilizer production stirring tank, and the air containing dust is filtered through an activated carbon tank, and the filtered biogas is recycled, enriching the by-product line of fertilizer production. A fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fertilizer production stirring tank, and the produced fertilizer is conveyed through a spiral conveying blade, so that the fertilizer is conveyed evenly, effectively preventing the waste material conveying pipe from being blocked. A production stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer production stirring tank, and through the cooperation of a fertilizer stirring rod and a raw material crushing blade, the raw materials are crushed and mixed at the same time, so that the raw materials are fully mixed to improve the reaction rate and ensure the uniform quality of the fertilizer finished product.

[0004] In the device of the above patent, through the mutual cooperation of the fertilizer stirring rod and the raw material crushing blade, the raw materials are crushed and mixed at the same time. If the raw materials that are not fully crushed accumulate on the bottom wall of the stirring tank, and it is difficult to crush and stir the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall in time, then when the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall of the stirring tank are discharged, problems such as blockage may occur. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an organic biological fertilizer mixer.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An organic biological fertilizer mixer, comprising a mixing tank, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the mixing tank, a filtering mechanism is arranged above the mixing tank, a control mechanism is arranged below the stirring mechanism, and a discharging mechanism is arranged below the mixing tank;

[0009] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft and crushing knives. One end of each crushing knife is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. Stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. A conical spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft. The top end of the rotating shaft is respectively rotatably connected and penetrates through the top wall and the top surface of the mixing tank. A protective cover is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank. A first servo motor is arranged inside the protective cover. The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft. The outer side of the conical spiral blade is located above the bottom wall of the mixing tank.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, the rotating rotating shaft drives the conical spiral blade installed on the outer side of the bottom end to rotate. Due to the shape of the conical spiral blade itself, it can effectively drive the raw materials piled up on the bottom wall of the mixing tank to move upward, so as to ensure that all the raw materials are fully crushed. This solves the problem that if the raw materials that are not fully crushed accumulate on the bottom wall of the mixing tank and it is difficult to timely crush and stir the raw materials piled up on the bottom wall, then when discharging the raw materials piled up on the bottom wall of the mixing tank, problems such as blockage may occur.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the organic biological fertilizer mixer of the present utility model, the filtering mechanism includes an outlet and an intercepting box. The bottom surface of the intercepting box is fixedly installed at the top end of the outlet. Through holes penetrating the bottom wall are respectively opened on the bottom surface of the intercepting box. A detachable filter plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the intercepting box. A valve penetrating the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the intercepting box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, an external connecting pipe is clamped on the valve installed on the top surface of the intercepting box and penetrating the top wall. Then, with the help of the filter plate inside the intercepting box, the air containing biogas generated by the organic matter in the mixing tank can be effectively filtered. The filtered biogas can effectively enter the connecting pipe through the valve for further treatment, thus realizing recycling.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the organic biological fertilizer mixer of the present utility model, an input port penetrating the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank. The outlet of the filtering mechanism is opened on the top surface of the mixing tank and penetrates the top wall.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, by opening the input port installed on the top surface of the mixing tank and penetrating the top wall, the organic matter raw materials can be effectively put into the mixing tank for crushing and stirring treatment.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the organic biological fertilizer mixer of the present utility model, the control mechanism includes a sliding groove and a protective box. One end of the protective box is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding groove. A multi-stage electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the protective box. A push plate is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove. The output end of the multi-stage electric push rod penetrates through one end of the sliding groove and is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate. A discharge port is arranged above the push plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the multi-stage electric push rod can push the push plate installed at the output end to be slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove, effectively achieving the blocking effect. If the crushing and stirring are completed, the multi-stage electric push rod can pull the push plate, and the pulled push plate can effectively cause the raw materials to fall through the discharge port for the next step of processing.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the organic biological fertilizer mixer of the present utility model, the sliding groove of the control mechanism is opened inside the bottom of the mixing box and penetrates through one side. The discharge port is opened on the bottom wall of the mixing box, and the discharge port penetrates through both sides of the sliding groove and the bottom surface of the mixing box respectively.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the mixing box can effectively provide a stable working position for the sliding groove opened inside the bottom and penetrating through one side.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the organic biological fertilizer mixer of the present utility model, the discharging mechanism includes a connecting pipe and a spiral blade. One end of the spiral blade is rotatably connected and penetrates through the inner wall of one end of the connecting pipe and the surface of one side. A second servo motor is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral blade. The top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge port of the control mechanism. Support frames are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box, the bottom side of the connecting pipe, and the bottom side of the second servo motor.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirred raw materials that fall through the discharge port can effectively enter the inside of the connecting pipe. The raw materials entering the inside of the connecting pipe can be effectively driven by the rotating spiral blade, and the driven raw materials are discharged from one end of the connecting pipe for the next step of processing.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] The present utility model provides an organic biological fertilizer mixer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By adding a stirring mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the conical spiral blades installed on the outer side of the bottom end to rotate. Due to the shape of the conical spiral blades themselves, the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall of the mixing box can be effectively driven to move upward, thus ensuring that all raw materials are fully pulverized. This solves the problem that if the raw materials that are not fully pulverized accumulate on the bottom wall of the stirring box and it is difficult to pulverize and stir the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall in a timely manner, then when the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall of the stirring box are discharged, problems such as blockage may occur.

[0024] 2. By adding a filtering mechanism, the external connecting pipe is clamped to the valve installed on the top surface of the interception box and penetrating the top wall. Then, with the help of the filter plate inside the interception box, the air containing biogas generated by the organic matter in the mixing box can be effectively filtered. The filtered biogas can effectively pass through the valve and be discharged into the connecting pipe for the next step of treatment, thus realizing recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is the right - view half - section structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is the right - view partial half - section structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is the left - view half - section structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of the whole of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is a mixing tank; 2 is an input port; 3 is a stirring mechanism; 31 is a rotating shaft; 32 is a crushing knife; 33 is a stirring rod; 34 is a conical spiral blade; 35 is a first servo motor; 36 is a protective cover; 4 is a filtering mechanism; 41 is an outlet; 42 is an interception box; 43 is an inlet; 44 is a filter plate; 45 is a valve; 5 is a control mechanism; 51 is a sliding groove; 52 is a protective box; 53 is a multi-stage electric push rod; 54 is a push plate; 55 is a discharge port; 6 is a discharging mechanism; 61 is a connecting pipe; 62 is a spiral blade; 63 is a second servo motor; 7 is a support frame. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an organic bio-fertilizer mixer, which includes a mixing tank 1. A stirring mechanism 3 is arranged inside the mixing tank 1, a filtering mechanism 4 is arranged above the mixing tank 1, a control mechanism 5 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 3, and a discharging mechanism 6 is arranged below the mixing tank 1;

[0036] The stirring mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a crushing knife 32. One end of the crushing knife 32 is respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31. Stirring rods 33 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31. A conical spiral blade 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 31. The top end of the rotating shaft 31 is respectively rotatably connected through the top wall and the top surface of the mixing tank 1. A protective cover 36 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank 1. A first servo motor 35 is arranged inside the protective cover 36. The output end of the first servo motor 35 is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft 31. The outer side of the conical spiral blade 34 is located above the bottom wall of the mixing tank 1.

[0037] Specifically, the filtering mechanism 4 includes an outlet 41 and an interception box 42. The bottom surface of the interception box 42 is fixedly installed at the top end of the outlet 41. An inlet 43 penetrating the bottom wall is respectively opened on the bottom surface of the interception box 42. A detachable filter plate 44 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the interception box 42. A valve 45 penetrating the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the interception box 42. An input port 2 penetrating the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank 1. The outlet 41 of the filtering mechanism 4 is opened on the top surface of the mixing tank 1 and penetrates the top wall.

[0038] Further, the stirring mechanism 3 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate through the first servo motor 35, which can effectively drive the outer crushing knives 32 and the stirring rods 33 installed respectively to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and stirring. Then, the rotating shaft 31 drives the conical spiral blades 34 installed on the outer side of the bottom end to rotate. Due to the shape of the conical spiral blades 34 themselves, the raw materials accumulated on the bottom wall of the mixing box 1 can be effectively driven to move upward, so as to ensure that all the raw materials are fully crushed. The top end of the rotating shaft 31 is respectively rotatably connected through the top wall and the top surface of the mixing box 1. The first servo motor 35 is arranged inside the protective cover 36, and the bottom end of the protective cover 36 is installed on the top surface of the mixing box 1.

[0039] The filtering mechanism 4 clamps the external connecting pipe on the valve 45 installed on the top surface of the interception box 42 and penetrating the top wall. The air containing biogas is discharged through the outlet 41 opened on the top surface of the mixing box 1 and penetrating the top wall, and enters the inlet 43 respectively opened on the bottom surface of the interception box 42 and penetrating the bottom wall. Then, it is filtered by the detachable filter plate 44 installed between the inner walls of the interception box 42. The filtered biogas can effectively be discharged into the connecting pipe through the valve 45 for further processing, so as to achieve recycling. The bottom surface of the interception box 42 is installed at the top end of the outlet 41.

[0040] By opening the input port 2 installed on the top surface of the mixing box 1 and penetrating the top wall, the organic raw materials can be effectively input into the mixing box 1 for crushing and stirring treatment.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the previous embodiment, the control mechanism 5 includes a sliding groove 51 and a protective box 52. One end of the protective box 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding groove 51. A multi-stage electric push rod 53 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 52. A push plate 54 is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove 51. The output end of the multi-stage electric push rod 53 penetrates one end of the sliding groove 51 and is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate 54. A discharge port 55 is arranged above the push plate 54. The sliding groove 51 of the control mechanism 5 is opened inside the bottom of the mixing box 1 and penetrates one side. The discharge port 55 is opened on the bottom wall of the mixing box 1, and the discharge port 55 penetrates both sides of the sliding groove 51 and the bottom surface of the mixing box 1.

[0043] Specifically, the discharging mechanism 6 includes a communicating pipe 61 and a spiral blade 62. One end of the spiral blade 62 is respectively rotatably connected through the inner wall of one end of the communicating pipe 61 and penetrates one side surface. A second servo motor 63 is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral blade 62. The top end of the communicating pipe 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge port 55 of the control mechanism 5. Support frames 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing box 1, the bottom side of the communicating pipe 61, and the bottom side of the second servo motor 63.

[0044] Further, the control mechanism 5 can push the push plate 54 installed at the output end to be slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove 51 through the multi-stage electric push rod 53, which can effectively achieve the blocking effect. If the crushing and stirring are completed, the push plate 54 can be pulled by the multi-stage electric push rod 53, and the pulled push plate 54 can effectively cause the raw materials to fall through the discharge port 55 for the next step of processing. The discharge port 55 is opened on the bottom wall of the mixing box 1, and the discharge port 55 respectively penetrates the two sides of the sliding groove 51 and the bottom surface of the mixing box 1. The outside of the multi-stage electric push rod 53 is installed inside the protective box 52, one end of the protective box 52 is installed at one end of the sliding groove 51, and the sliding groove 51 is opened inside the bottom of the mixing box 1 and penetrates one side.

[0045] The discharged mechanism 6 enables the raw materials that have been stirred and completed and fallen through the discharge port 55 to effectively enter the inside of the connecting pipe 61. The raw materials entering the inside of the connecting pipe 61 can be effectively driven by the rotating spiral blade 62. The driven raw materials are discharged from one end of the connecting pipe 61 and then proceed to the next step of processing. The spiral blade 62 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 63 installed at one end, and the outside of the mixing box 1, the bottom side of the connecting pipe 61, and the bottom side of the second servo motor 63 are respectively installed at the top end of the support frame 7. The top end of the connecting pipe 61 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge port 55.

[0046] Working principle: By opening the input port 2 installed on the top surface of the mixing box 1 and penetrating the top wall, the organic raw materials can be effectively put into the mixing box 1 for crushing and stirring treatment.

[0047] The stirring mechanism 3 can effectively drive the rotating shaft 31 driven by the first servo motor 35 to drive the crushing knives 32 and the stirring rods 33 respectively installed on the outside to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and stirring. Then, the conical spiral sheet 34 installed on the outside of the bottom end is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 31. Due to the shape of the conical spiral sheet 34 itself, it can effectively drive the raw materials piled up on the bottom wall of the mixing box 1 to move upward, so as to ensure that all the raw materials are fully crushed. The top end of the rotating shaft 31 is respectively rotatably connected and penetrates the top wall and the top surface of the mixing box 1. The first servo motor 35 is arranged inside the protective cover 36, and the bottom end of the protective cover 36 is installed on the top surface of the mixing box 1.

[0048] The filtering mechanism 4 clamps the external connecting pipe on the valve 45 installed on the top surface of the interception box 42 and penetrating the top wall. The air containing biogas is discharged through the outlet 41 opened on the top surface of the mixing box 1 and penetrating the top wall, and enters the inlet 43 respectively opened on the bottom wall and penetrating the bottom wall of the interception box 42. Then, it is filtered by the detachable filter plate 44 installed between the inner walls of the interception box 42. The filtered biogas can be effectively discharged into the connecting pipe through the valve 45 for the next step of processing, so as to achieve recycling. The bottom surface of the interception box 42 is installed at the top end of the outlet 41.

[0049] The control mechanism 5 can push the push plate 54 installed at the output end to be slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove 51 through the multi-stage electric push rod 53, and can effectively achieve the blocking effect. If the crushing and stirring are completed, the push plate 54 can be pulled by the multi-stage electric push rod 53, and the pulled push plate 54 can effectively cause the raw materials to fall through the discharge port 55 for the next step of processing. The discharge port 55 is opened on the bottom wall of the mixing box 1, and the discharge port 55 penetrates through both sides of the sliding groove 51 and the bottom surface of the mixing box 1 respectively. The outside of the multi-stage electric push rod 53 is installed inside the protective box 52, one end of the protective box 52 is installed at one end of the sliding groove 51, and the sliding groove 51 is opened inside the bottom of the mixing box 1 and penetrates through one side.

[0050] The raw materials that have been stirred and fall through the discharge port 55 of the discharging mechanism 6 can effectively enter the inside of the connecting pipe 61. The raw materials that enter the inside of the connecting pipe 61 can be effectively driven by the rotating spiral blade 62, and the driven raw materials are discharged from one end of the connecting pipe 61, and then the next step of processing is carried out. The spiral blade 62 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 63 installed at one end, and the outside of the mixing box 1, the bottom side of the connecting pipe 61, and the bottom side of the second servo motor 63 are respectively installed at the top end of the support frame 7, and the top end of the connecting pipe 61 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge port 55.

[0051] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. An organic biological fertilizer mixer, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: Inside the mixing box (1), a stirring mechanism (3) is provided. Above the mixing box (1), a filtering mechanism (4) is provided. Below the stirring mechanism (3), a control mechanism (5) is provided. Below the mixing box (1), a discharging mechanism (6) is provided. The stirring mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (31) and crushing knives (32). One ends of the crushing knives (32) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (31). Stirring rods (33) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (31). A conical spiral blade (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (31). The top end of the rotating shaft (31) is respectively rotatably connected through the top wall and the top surface of the mixing box (1). A protective cover (36) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box (1). Inside the protective cover (36), a first servo motor (35) is provided. The output end of the first servo motor (35) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft (31). The outer side of the conical spiral blade (34) is above the bottom wall of the mixing box (1).

2. The organic biological fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) includes an outlet (41) and an interception box (42). The bottom surface of the interception box (42) is fixedly installed on the top end of the outlet (41). An inlet (43) penetrating through the bottom wall is respectively formed on the bottom surface of the interception box (42). A detachable filter plate (44) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the interception box (42). A valve (45) penetrating through the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the interception box (42).

3. An organic biological fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An input port (2) penetrating through the top wall is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box (1). The outlet (41) of the filtering mechanism (4) is formed on the top surface of the mixing box (1) and penetrates through the top wall.

4. An organic biological fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (5) includes a sliding groove (51) and a protective box (52). One end of the protective box (52) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding groove (51). A multi-stage electric push rod (53) is fixedly installed inside the protective box (52). A push plate (54) is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove (51). The output end of the multi-stage electric push rod (53) penetrates through one end of the sliding groove (51) and is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate (54). A discharge port (55) is provided above the push plate (54).

5. An organic biological fertilizer mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding groove (51) of the control mechanism (5) is formed inside the bottom of the mixing box (1) and penetrates through one side. The discharge port (55) is formed on the bottom wall of the mixing box (1). The discharge port (55) penetrates through both sides of the sliding groove (51) and the bottom surface of the mixing box (1).

6. The organic biological fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (6) includes a connecting pipe (61) and a spiral blade (62). One ends of the spiral blade (62) are respectively rotatably connected through the inner wall of one end of the connecting pipe (61) and penetrate through one side surface. A second servo motor (63) is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral blade (62). The top end of the connecting pipe (61) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge port (55) of the control mechanism (5). Support frames (7) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing box (1), the bottom side of the connecting pipe (61), and the bottom side of the second servo motor (63).

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