Protective structure for photovoltaic power generation insulated house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection structure for a photovoltaic power generation insulated house, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation insulated house protection. The utility model provides a protection structure for a photovoltaic power generation insulated house, and the structure comprises a house body which is provided with at least one side wall; the photovoltaic panel assembly is installed on the side wall, and the photovoltaic panel assembly is configured to supply power to equipment in the room body; and the protection assembly is arranged on the side wall, and the protection assembly is configured to be at least partially overlapped with the photovoltaic panel assembly in the direction perpendicular to the side wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of protection for photovoltaic power generation insulation rooms, and in particular to a protection structure for photovoltaic power generation insulation rooms. Background Art

[0002] In high-altitude and cold agricultural and pastoral areas, the population is sparse, and the outdoor temperature in the plateau area can reach minus 20 to 30 degrees Celsius in winter. Various drinking water pipes, faucets, water tanks and other equipment connected to water wells are very easy to freeze or even freeze, resulting in farmers and herdsmen being unable to get water normally. Insulated houses can be installed at the target location, and the water intake area can be set inside the insulation house so that users can get water normally. Insulated houses usually have photovoltaic panels on their outer walls to convert solar energy into electricity for use. However, photovoltaic panels are usually set on the outer wall of the insulation house, and animals in agricultural and pastoral areas may easily collide with or bite the photovoltaic panels, causing damage to the photovoltaic panels. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this application is to provide a protective structure for photovoltaic power generation insulation rooms, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that photovoltaic panels are usually arranged on the outer wall of the insulation room, which makes it easy for animals in farming and pastoral areas to collide with or dig into the photovoltaic panels, causing damage to the photovoltaic panels.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides a protective structure for a photovoltaic power generation insulation room, comprising:

[0005] a housing body having at least one side wall;

[0006] a photovoltaic panel assembly, the photovoltaic panel assembly being mounted on the side wall and configured to supply power to equipment within the room;

[0007] A protection component is provided on the side wall, and is configured so that a projection of the protection component in a direction perpendicular to the side wall at least partially overlaps with the photovoltaic panel component.

[0008] Optionally, the distance between the protection component and the photovoltaic panel component increases along the same direction.

[0009] Optionally, at at least one preset time point, the area of the shadow generated by the sun shining on the protective component projected on the photovoltaic panel component is smaller than a preset threshold.

[0010] Optionally, the house body has a first side wall and a second side wall adjacent to each other, and the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively provided with a first photovoltaic assembly and a second photovoltaic assembly; a first support assembly is provided at a corner of the first side wall and the second side wall, a second support assembly is provided at an end of one of the first side wall and the second side wall away from the first support assembly, and a reeling assembly is provided at an end of the other of the first side wall and the second side wall away from the first support assembly;

[0011] One end of the protection component is connected to the retracting component, and the other end of the protection component is connected to the second supporting component via the first supporting component. The protection component at least partially covers the outer sides of the first photovoltaic component and the second photovoltaic component.

[0012] Optionally, the first support assembly and the second support assembly each include a support rod, a locking rod and a fixing nut;

[0013] One end of at least two of the locking rods is connected to the outer wall of the room body, and the other end is a free end. The support rod is provided with a through locking hole at both ends along its axial direction, and the locking hole is used to cooperate with the free end of the locking rod. The outer wall of the locking rod has an external thread for cooperating with the fixing nut. The two fixing nuts are sleeved on the locking rod and the two fixing nuts are respectively located on both sides of the support rod along the radial direction.

[0014] Optionally, the axes of all the locking rods are parallel to each other.

[0015] Optionally, the outer wall of the housing has a threaded hole for threaded engagement with the locking rod.

[0016] Optionally, the winding assembly includes a winding rod, a turntable and a limiting rod, the turntable is rotatably set on the outer wall of the house body, one end of the winding rod is hinged to the turntable, and the other end of the winding rod is provided with a slot, the first end of the limiting rod is hinged to the house body, and the second end thereof is a free end, the second end of the limiting rod can be flipped around the first end so that the second end passes through the slot, and two limiting nuts are threadedly connected to the limiting rod, and the two limiting nuts are respectively located on both sides of the slot.

[0017] Optionally, a first side guard plate and a second side guard plate opposite to each other are provided on the turntable, a rotating shaft is provided between the first side guard plate and the second side guard plate, and the rotating shaft radially passes through the reeling rod.

[0018] Optionally, a sleeve is provided on the periphery of the turntable, and a side wall of the sleeve has a limiting groove.

[0019] Optionally, the slot extends along the axial direction of the reeling rod.

[0020] Optionally, the protective component is a protective net.

[0021] Optionally, the protection assembly includes a plurality of protection strips arranged and distributed in the same direction.

[0022] Beneficial effects that this application can achieve:

[0023] The embodiment of the present application proposes a protective structure for a photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room. By arranging a protective component located on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel assembly on the outer wall of the room, the projection of the protective component perpendicular to the side wall at least partially overlaps with the photovoltaic panel assembly, thereby preventing animals from directly colliding with the photovoltaic panel assembly or licking and gnawing the photovoltaic panel, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel assembly. By arranging a first support component at the corner of the first side wall and the second side wall, the first support component can support the protective component, so that there is a certain gap between the protective component and the first photovoltaic component and the second photovoltaic component. When an animal collides with the protective component, the protective component can play a buffering and blocking role, reducing the damage to the photovoltaic component caused by animal collision or gnawing. By arranging a second support component and a retracting component, the protective component can be straightened, and the protective component can be wound on the retracting component by winding. The protective component can be unfolded or stored according to actual usage needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the protective structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the protective structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure when the middle protection component is a protection strip;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the room;

[0031] Figure 8 This is another three-dimensional structural diagram of the room.

[0032] Numbers in the figure:

[0033] 10-room body, 11-first side wall, 111-first photovoltaic module, 12-second side wall, 121-second photovoltaic module, 20-first support assembly, 21-locking rod, 22-support rod, 23-fixing nut, 30-second support assembly, 40-winding assembly, 41-winding rod, 411-slot, 42-limiting rod, 43-limiting nut, 44-turntable, 441-first side guard plate, 442-second side guard plate, 443-rotating shaft, 50-sleeve, 51-limiting slot, 60-protective net, 70-protective strip.

[0034] The realization of the objectives, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Reference Figures 1-8 , Figure 8 relatively Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a miniaturized room.

[0041] An embodiment of the present application provides a protective structure for a photovoltaic power generation and heat-insulating room, including a room body 10 having at least one side wall; a photovoltaic panel assembly, which is mounted on the side wall and is configured to supply power to equipment within the room body 10; and a protective assembly, which is arranged on the side wall and is configured such that a projection of the protective assembly in a direction perpendicular to the side wall at least partially overlaps with the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0042] In this embodiment, the protective component can completely cover the photovoltaic panel component above the vertical side wall. When the height of the photovoltaic panel at the upper end is high enough, animals generally cannot directly collide with or lick or bite the photovoltaic panel component located at a high place. At this time, the projection of the protective component on the vertical side wall can only cover the lower end part of the photovoltaic panel component.

[0043] Optionally, the distance between the protective assembly and the photovoltaic panel assembly increases along the same direction. In this case, if the photovoltaic panel assembly is only provided on one side wall, it is necessary to provide a blocking fence at the end of the protective assembly that is farthest from the photovoltaic panel assembly, or to make the end of the protective assembly that is farthest from the photovoltaic panel assembly contact the wall to ensure that animals do not enter the space between the protective assembly and the photovoltaic panel assembly, causing the protective assembly to lose its effectiveness. In particular, when two adjacent side walls of the house 10 are respectively provided with a photovoltaic panel assembly, a protective assembly is respectively provided on the outside of the two photovoltaic panel assemblies, and the two protective assemblies are connected to each other at the ends that are farther away from the photovoltaic panel assembly, enclosing to form a relatively closed space, thereby preventing animals from entering the space between the protective assembly and the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0044] Optionally, at at least one preset time point, the area of the shadow cast by the solar protection assembly on the photovoltaic panel assembly is less than or equal to a preset threshold. The preset threshold may be zero, or one-third or one-half of the photovoltaic panel area, depending on the actual situation. By setting at least one preset time point, which may be a number of consecutive time points, the area of the shadow cast by the protection assembly on the photovoltaic panel assembly is less than or equal to the preset threshold, thereby ensuring that sunlight can reach the photovoltaic panel assembly, allowing the photovoltaic panel assembly to properly convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0045] An embodiment of the present application provides a protective structure for a photovoltaic power generation insulation room, including: a room body 10 having an adjacent first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12, the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 are respectively provided with a first photovoltaic component 111 and a second photovoltaic component 121; wherein, a first support component 20 is provided at the corner of the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12, a second support component 30 is provided at an end of one of the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 away from the first support component 20, and a reeling component 40 is provided at an end of the other side wall of the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 away from the first support component 20; a protective component, one end of which is connected to the reeling component 40, and the other end is connected to the second support component 30 via the first support component 20, and the protective component at least partially covers the outside of the first photovoltaic component 111 and the second photovoltaic component 121.

[0046] In this embodiment, the interior of the housing 10 has an insulation chamber, in which an insulation water tank is provided. The insulation water tank is filled with insulation water, and multiple sets of heating wires are provided in the insulation water tank. A battery is also provided in the insulation chamber. The electricity generated by the first photovoltaic module 111 and the second photovoltaic module 121 can selectively power the heating wires in the insulation water tank or store the electricity in the battery. The battery powers other equipment in the insulation water tank, such as lighting equipment, a water treatment system, etc. The water treatment system can be a device for treating water, or it can simply serve to pump water. The first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 of the housing 10 both have vertical mounting surfaces, and the first photovoltaic module 111 and the second photovoltaic module 121 are mounted on the mounting surface of the first side wall 11 and the mounting surface of the second side wall 12, respectively. The ends of the protective screen assembly are secured to the outer wall of the building 10 via a second support assembly 30 and a retractor assembly 40, respectively. The first support assembly 20 provides tension support for the protective assembly, preventing it from abutting the first and second photovoltaic assemblies 111, 121 at the corners of the first and second sidewalls 11, 12. This ensures a constant distance between the protective assembly and the first and second photovoltaic assemblies 111, 121. If the protective assembly were attached to the photovoltaic assembly, an animal colliding with the assembly would directly transfer the force of the impact to the surface of the assembly, failing to provide any protective effect. It should be noted that to minimize the impact of the protective assembly on sunlight exposure, the protective assembly can be made of a transparent material, and the distance between the protective assembly and the assembly can be increased to prevent its shadow from casting a shadow on the assembly when sunlight strikes it. One end of the protective assembly is connected to the second support assembly 30, and the other end is connected to the retractor assembly 40, keeping the protective assembly in a taut position. When the protective assembly is no longer needed, the protective assembly is detached from the housing 10 at one end of the second support assembly 30 and wound around the reel assembly 40, folding and storing the protective assembly. When the protective assembly is installed outside the first photovoltaic assembly and the second photovoltaic assembly 121, the protective assembly has an L-shaped appearance.

[0047] The first photovoltaic module 111 and the second photovoltaic module 121 have the same structure. The operating principle of photovoltaic modules is based on the photoelectric effect of semiconductor materials. When sunlight strikes the surface of a photovoltaic module, photons are absorbed by the semiconductor material and excite electrons to higher energy levels, forming free electrons and holes. The free electrons and holes move and separate within the semiconductor, generating an electric current. In the structure of a photovoltaic module, a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor form a PN junction. When electrons and holes move to this interface, charge separation occurs, generating a voltage. When an external circuit is connected to the photovoltaic module, electrons flow through the circuit, generating an output current.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a specific structure of a first support assembly 20 and a second support assembly 30, including: the first support assembly 20 and the second support assembly 30 both include a support rod 22, a locking rod 21 and a fixing nut 23; one end of at least two locking rods 21 is interconnected with the outer wall of the room body 10, and the other end is a free end, and the support rod 22 is provided with a through locking hole at both ends along its axial direction, and the locking hole is used to cooperate with the free end of the locking rod 21, and the outer wall of the locking rod 21 has an external thread for cooperating with the fixing nut 23, and the two fixing nuts 23 are sleeved on the locking rod 21 and the two fixing nuts 23 are respectively located on both sides of the support rod 22 along the radial direction.

[0050] Optionally, the axes of all the locking rods 21 are parallel to each other.

[0051] Optionally, the outer wall of the housing 10 has a threaded hole for threaded engagement with the locking rod 21 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the first support assembly 20 and the second support assembly 30 have identical structures. The difference is that when the protective assembly is installed on the outer wall of the housing 10, the ends of the protective assembly are fixedly mounted on the support rods 22 of the first support assembly 20, while the middle portion of the protective assembly only contacts the outer wall of the support rods 22 of the second support assembly 30. The support rods 22 of the second support assembly 30 are only used to adjust the orientation of the protective assembly, giving the protective assembly an L-shaped appearance to accommodate the installation and maintenance of the first photovoltaic assembly 111 and the second photovoltaic assembly 121. During installation, the locking rod 21 is first installed on the outer wall of the housing 10, and then a fixing nut 23 is inserted into the locking rod 21. By adjusting the position of the fixing nut 23 on the locking rod 21, the distance between the protective assembly and the side wall of the housing 10 can be adjusted. The support rod 22 is then installed on the locking rod 21. After the locking rod 21 passes through the locking hole in the support rod 22, another fixing nut 23 is inserted into the locking rod 21. The two fixing nuts 23 secure the support rod 22 relative to each other. By providing a threaded hole on the outer wall of the room body 10 and cooperating with the locking rod 21, the locking rod 21 can be detachably mounted on the outer wall of the room body 10. Moreover, by controlling the depth position of the locking rod 21 in the threaded hole, the distance between the protective component and the outer wall of the room body 10 can be further adjusted.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5This embodiment provides a specific structure of a reeling assembly 40, including: the reeling assembly 40 includes a reeling rod 41, a turntable 44 and a limit rod 42, the turntable 44 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the house body 10, one end of the reeling rod 41 is hinged to the turntable 44, and the other end of the reeling rod 41 is provided with a slot 411, the first end of the limit rod 42 is hinged to the house body 10, and the second end thereof is a free end, the second end of the limit rod 42 can be flipped around the first end so that the second end passes through the slot 411, and two limit nuts 43 are threadedly connected to the limit rod 42, and the two limit nuts 43 are respectively located on both sides of the slot 411.

[0055] Optionally, a first side guard plate 441 and a second side guard plate 442 opposite to each other are provided on the turntable 44 , a rotating shaft 443 is provided between the first side guard plate 441 and the second side guard plate 442 , and the rotating shaft 443 radially penetrates the reeling rod 41 .

[0056] Optionally, a sleeve 50 is provided on the periphery of the turntable 44 , and a side wall of the sleeve 50 has a limiting groove 51 .

[0057] Optionally, the slot 411 extends along the axial direction of the reeling rod 41 .

[0058] In this embodiment, a turntable 44 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing 10, and the plane of the turntable 44 is parallel to the plane of the second side wall 12. The lower end of the reeling rod 41 is hinged to the turntable 44. A first side guard plate 441 and a second side guard plate 442 are mounted on the turntable 44. A rotating shaft 443 is disposed between the first side guard plate 441 and the second side guard plate 442. The axis of the rotating shaft 443 is parallel to the plane of the second side wall 12. The rotating shaft 443 passes through the lower end of the reeling rod 41, and the upper end of the reeling rod 41 is rotatable about the axis of the rotating shaft 443. That is, the reeling rod 41 can switch from a state in which the axis is parallel to the plane of the second side wall 12 to a state perpendicular to the plane of the second side wall 12. At this time, the protective component can be wound onto the reeling rod 41 for storage by synchronously rotating the reeling rod 41 and the turntable 44.

[0059] When the protective assembly needs to be maintained outside the second photovoltaic assembly 121, the upper end of the reeling rod 41 is fixed by a limiting rod 42 and a limiting nut 43. The principle is the same as that of the locking rod 21 and the fixing nut 23. The difference is that when the limiting rod 42 and the limiting nut 43 need to be disengaged, the outer limiting nut 43 is first removed from the limiting rod 42, and then the limiting rod 42 is flipped around its lower end to remove the limiting rod 42 from the slot 411. When the locking rod 21 needs to be disengaged from the support rod 22, all the outer fixing nuts 23 on the support rod 22 need to be removed first, and then the support rod 22 is removed from the locking rod 21. By setting the sleeve 50, the limiting groove 51 on the sleeve 50 can be a notch. When the axis of the winding rod 41 is in a state parallel to the plane where the second side wall 12 is located, the winding rod 41 is located in the limiting groove 51. The limiting groove 51 plays a circumferential limiting role on the winding rod 41, so that the winding rod 41 and the turntable 44 will not rotate at will.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 This embodiment provides two specific structures of protection components, including: the protection component is a protection net 60.

[0062] Optionally, the protection assembly includes a plurality of protection strips 70 arranged and distributed in the same direction.

[0063] In this embodiment, regardless of whether the protective assembly is in the form of a protective net 60 or a plurality of protective strips 70, the protective assembly can be wound onto the reeling rod 41. The protective assembly can be in the form of only one of the protective net 60 and the protective strips 70, or both can be used, with the protective net 60 and the protective strips 70 being stacked.

[0064] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective structure for a photovoltaic power generation insulation room, comprising: a housing body having at least one side wall; a photovoltaic panel assembly, the photovoltaic panel assembly being mounted on the side wall and configured to supply power to equipment within the room; A protection component is provided on the side wall, and is configured so that a projection of the protection component in a direction perpendicular to the side wall at least partially overlaps with the photovoltaic panel component.

2. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the protection component and the photovoltaic panel component increases along the same direction.

3. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: At at least one preset time point, the area of the shadow generated by the sun shining on the protective component cast on the photovoltaic panel component is less than or equal to a preset threshold.

4. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The house body has a first side wall and a second side wall adjacent to each other, the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively provided with a first photovoltaic assembly and a second photovoltaic assembly, a first support assembly is provided at a corner of the first side wall and the second side wall, a second support assembly is provided at an end of one of the first side wall and the second side wall away from the first support assembly, and a reeling assembly is provided at an end of the other of the first side wall and the second side wall away from the first support assembly; One end of the protection component is connected to the retracting component, and the other end is connected to the second supporting component via the first supporting component. The protection component at least partially covers the outer sides of the first photovoltaic component and the second photovoltaic component.

5. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first support assembly and the second support assembly each include a support rod, a locking rod and a fixing nut; One end of at least two of the locking rods is connected to the outer wall of the room body, and the other end is a free end. The support rod is provided with a through locking hole at both ends along its axial direction, and the locking hole is used to cooperate with the free end of the locking rod. The outer wall of the locking rod has an external thread for cooperating with the fixing nut. The two fixing nuts are sleeved on the locking rod and the two fixing nuts are respectively located on both sides of the support rod along the radial direction.

6. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The axes of all the locking rods are parallel to each other.

7. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing is provided with a threaded hole for threadedly cooperating with the locking rod.

8. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rewinding assembly includes a rewinding rod, a turntable and a limiting rod. The turntable is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the house body. One end of the rewinding rod is hinged to the turntable. The other end of the rewinding rod is provided with a slot. The first end of the limiting rod is hinged to the house body and the second end thereof is a free end. The second end of the limiting rod can be flipped around the first end so that the second end passes through the slot. Two limiting nuts are threadedly connected to the limiting rod, and the two limiting nuts are respectively located on both sides of the slot.

9. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 8, characterized in that: The turntable is provided with a first side guard plate and a second side guard plate opposite to each other, a rotating shaft is provided between the first side guard plate and the second side guard plate, and the rotating shaft radially passes through the reeling rod.

10. The protective structure for photovoltaic power generation and heat preservation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component is a protection net and / or one or more protection strips arranged in the same direction.

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