High-stress corrosion-resistant anti-deformation tension spring

By using nickel-based alloy material and movable connection structure to improve the hook design of the tension spring, the problem of open hook breaking during loosening and load bearing in vibrating environments is solved, high stress corrosion resistance, stable connection and convenient replacement are achieved, and the service life of the tension spring is extended.

CN223294113UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02ZHONGRONG PRECISE METALWARE (NANTONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422303699.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-21
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The hooks of existing tension springs are open, which can easily loosen in vibration or impact environments, and can easily break or deform when subjected to large loads, affecting the normal operation and service life of the equipment.

Method used

The spring body and hook made of nickel-based alloy material combine with the movable connecting structure and the elastic closed structure. The hook can rotate 360 ​​degrees and has a closed function. The spring body is supported by the fixed connecting rod and the movable connecting rod to ensure linear movement, and the hook can be replaced easily with the disassembly and assembly structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation firmness and stability of the tension spring, reduces the risk of loosening, extends the service life, reduces the difficulty of replacement and waste of resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-stress corrosion-resistant anti-deformation tension spring, and particularly relates to the technical field of tension springs, the high-stress corrosion-resistant anti-deformation tension spring comprises a spring main body, a connecting assembly and a hook, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting end block and a second connecting end block, and the first connecting end block and the second connecting end block are fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring main body respectively; the hook is arranged at the end, away from the spring body, of the connecting assembly, the end, close to the connecting assembly, of the hook is connected with a connecting base, and an elastic sealing structure is arranged at an opening of the hook. According to the utility model, by arranging the elastic closed structure, an open type hook is changed into a closed type hook, so that the firmness of the tension spring after installation and connection is ensured, the situation that the tension spring is easy to loosen suddenly when being used in a vibration or impact environment is prevented, and the stable connection of the tension spring during use is ensured; the probability that the tension spring is loosened when bearing tension is effectively reduced, the use reliability of the tension spring is enhanced, and normal operation of equipment is not affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tension springs, in particular to a high-stress, corrosion-resistant and deformation-resistant tension spring. Background Art

[0002] High stress, corrosion-resistant and anti-deformation tension springs are a type of high-performance springs, mainly used in applications that have extremely high requirements for material strength, corrosion resistance and stability. This type of spring is usually used in harsh environments such as chemical equipment, aerospace, marine engineering, medical equipment and other fields;

[0003] Currently, most of the hooks used to connect the existing tension springs are open, and the openings of the open hooks do not have a closed blocking function, so that the tension springs are not firmly installed and connected. When the tension springs are used in a vibration or impact environment, the tension springs are prone to sudden loosening when subjected to force, causing the tension springs to lose their function, affecting the normal operation of the equipment, and making the tension springs unreliable. In addition, the open hooks have poor sturdiness and are prone to breakage or deformation when subjected to large loads, shortening the service life of the tension springs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-stress, corrosion-resistant and deformation-resistant tension spring to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-stress, corrosion-resistant and deformation-resistant tension spring, comprising a spring body, a connecting assembly and a hook, the connecting assembly comprising a first connecting end block and a second connecting end block, the first connecting end block and the second connecting end block are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring body, the spring body, the connecting assembly and the hook are made of nickel-based alloy material, so that the tension spring has good corrosion resistance, performs well in high temperature and corrosive environments, can resist the erosion of various acids, alkalis and salts, and can be used in extremely harsh chemical and high temperature environments, the hook is arranged at the end of the connecting assembly away from the spring body, and the end of the hook close to the connecting assembly is connected to a connecting seat, the first connecting end block and the second connecting end block are respectively provided with movable grooves, the movable A movable disk is embedded in the interior of the groove, and the movable disk is fixedly connected to the connecting seat. The outer wall of the movable disk is fixedly connected to a slider, and the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a slide groove used in conjunction with the slider. Through the cooperation of the movable disk, the movable groove, the slider and the slide groove, the movable connection of the hook can be achieved. When in use, the hook can rotate 360 ​​degrees, allowing the tension spring to rotate freely in any direction, so that the tension spring can adapt to a variety of different application environments and load directions. No matter from which direction the tension is applied, the tension spring can naturally adjust its position to ensure the best stretching effect. In addition, the direction of the tension may change with the movement of the equipment. The rotating hook can reduce the stress concentration caused by the change in the direction of the tension, thereby reducing the risk of the tension spring breaking or failing.

[0006] The upper end surface of the second connecting end block is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting rod, the interior of the fixed connecting rod is plugged with a movable connecting rod, and one end of the movable connecting rod away from the fixed connecting rod is connected to the first connecting end block.

[0007] Specifically, through the cooperation of the fixed connecting rod and the movable connecting rod, the outside of the spring body can be supported, ensuring that the spring body maintains linear motion when subjected to force, reducing lateral deviation or swinging, thereby improving the stability of the tension spring during operation. In addition, it also avoids the situation where the spring body is in a swinging state for a long time and deforms.

[0008] Preferably, an elastic closing structure is provided at the opening of the hook, and the elastic closing structure includes a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hook, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the interior of the connecting frame is hinged with a stopper, the outer side wall of the stopper is connected to a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring away from the stopper is connected to the connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic closing structure further comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to the open end of the hook, a card slot is provided inside the fixing block, and the stopper is fixedly connected to a card block used in conjunction with the card slot near the side wall of the fixing block.

[0010] Through the above technical solution:

[0011] When connecting, first press one end of the block toward the inside of the hook. At this time, the blocking block moves out of the slot opened by the fixed block, and the hook opening can be opened. After connection, release the pressed blocking block, and use the elastic force of the compression spring to move one end of the block toward the fixed block until the blocking block is stuck in the slot. This operation can improve the hook from an open type to a closed type, ensuring the firmness of the tension spring after installation and connection, preventing the tension spring from suddenly loosening when used in a vibration or impact environment, ensuring that the tension spring can maintain a stable connection when in use, effectively reducing the chance of the tension spring loosening when subjected to tension, enhancing the reliability of the tension spring when in use, and not affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, a disassembly structure is provided at the connection between the hook and the connecting seat, and the disassembly structure includes a mounting slot opened on the upper end surface of the connecting seat, a mounting plug is embedded in the mounting slot, and the mounting plug is fixedly connected to the hook.

[0013] Preferably, a block groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat and located on the outside of the mounting slot, a threaded rod is connected to the inside of the block groove, one end of the threaded rod is connected to an insert through a bearing, and an outer wall of the mounting block is provided with an insert groove adapted to the insert, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through and extends to the outside of the connecting seat and is connected to an outer ring block.

[0014] Through the above technical solution:

[0015] When the hook is worn, first take a flat-blade screwdriver and insert one end of it into the flat-blade groove on the surface of the outer ring block, then rotate the flat-blade screwdriver to drive the threaded rod to rotate. During the rotation, the embedded block gradually moves out of the embedded groove and is retracted into the block groove. Finally, pull out the hook and the installation plug-in block moves out of the installation slot. This operation can quickly remove the worn hook, and then perform the above operation in reverse to install a new one, which enhances the convenience of replacing the hook, eliminates the need for special disassembly and assembly tools, and reduces the difficulty of replacement.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0017] 1. By setting up an elastic closed structure, the opening of the hook has a closed function. When in use, the open hook can be improved to a closed type, which ensures the firmness of the tension spring after installation and connection, prevents the tension spring from suddenly loosening when used in a vibration or impact environment, ensures that the tension spring can maintain a stable connection during use, effectively reduces the probability of the tension spring loosening when subjected to tension, enhances the reliability of the tension spring during use, and does not affect the normal operation of the equipment. In addition, the closed hook can disperse stress when bearing a large load, making it less likely for the hook to break or deform, thereby extending the service life of the tension spring;

[0018] 2. By setting up a disassembly and assembly structure, the connection of the hook has a disassembly and assembly function. When the hook is worn, the worn hook can be quickly removed and replaced with a new one. This solves the problem that the existing hook is fixed by welding, which requires the replacement of the entire tension spring after the hook is worn, resulting in waste of other parts of the tension spring. It reduces the waste generated by replacing the entire tension spring and reduces unnecessary resource consumption. In addition, it also enhances the convenience of hook replacement, eliminates the need for special disassembly and assembly tools, and reduces the difficulty of replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cutaway schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic closed structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting end block and the turntable of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly structure of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Spring body; 2. First connecting end block; 3. Second connecting end block; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Hook; 6. Elastic closing structure; 61. Connecting sleeve block; 62. Connecting frame; 63. Stop block; 64. Fixed block; 65. Slot; 66. Block; 67. Compression spring; 7. Fixed connecting rod; 8. Movable connecting rod; 9. Movable slot; 10. Movable disk; 11. Slider; 12. Slide; 13. Disassembly and assembly structure; 131. Mounting plug-in block; 132. Mounting slot; 133. Block slot; 134. Threaded rod; 135. Embedded block; 136. Embedded slot; 137. Outer ring block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model provides Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring is shown, comprising:

[0029] The spring body 1, the connecting assembly and the hook 5, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting end block 2 and a second connecting end block 3, the first connecting end block 2 and the second connecting end block 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring body 1, the spring body 1, the connecting assembly and the hook 5 are made of nickel-based alloy material, so that the tension spring has good corrosion resistance, performs well in high temperature and corrosive environments, can resist the erosion of various acids, alkalis and salts, and can be used in extremely harsh chemical and high temperature environments. The hook 5 is provided at one end of the connecting assembly away from the spring body 1, and the end of the hook 5 close to the connecting assembly is connected to a connecting seat 4, and a movable groove 9 is respectively provided on the first connecting end block 2 and the second connecting end block 3, and a movable disk 10 is embedded in the movable groove 9. The movable disk 10 is connected to the connecting seat 4 Fixed connection, the outer wall of the movable disk 10 is fixedly connected with a slider 11, and the inner wall of the movable groove 9 is provided with a slide groove 12 used in conjunction with the slider 11. Through the cooperation of the movable disk 10, the movable groove 9, the slider 11 and the slide groove 12, the movable connection of the hook 5 can be realized. When in use, the hook 5 can be rotated 360 degrees, allowing the tension spring to rotate freely in any direction, so that the tension spring can adapt to a variety of different application environments and load directions. No matter which direction the tension is applied, the tension spring can naturally adjust its position to ensure the best stretching effect. In addition, the direction of the tension may change with the movement of the equipment. The rotatable hook 5 can reduce the stress concentration caused by the change in the direction of the tension, thereby reducing the risk of the tension spring breaking or failing.

[0030] Further, see Figure 2As shown, the upper end surface of the second connecting end block 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting rod 7, a movable connecting rod 8 is inserted into the interior of the fixed connecting rod 7, and the end of the movable connecting rod 8 away from the fixed connecting rod 7 is connected to the first connecting end block 2.

[0031] Specifically, through the cooperation of the fixed connecting rod 7 and the movable connecting rod 8, the outside of the spring body 1 can be supported to ensure that the spring body 1 maintains linear motion when subjected to force, reducing lateral deviation or swinging, thereby improving the stability of the tension spring during operation. In addition, it also avoids the situation where the spring body 1 is in a swinging state for a long time and deforms.

[0032] The utility model provides Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shown embodiment is a high-stress, corrosion-resistant, and deformation-resistant tension spring, in which an elastic closing structure 6 is provided at the opening of the hook 5, and the elastic closing structure 6 includes a connecting sleeve 61 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hook 5, and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 62, and the interior of the connecting frame 62 is hinged with a stopper 63, and the outer wall of the stopper 63 is connected to a compression spring 67, and the end of the compression spring 67 away from the stopper 63 is connected to the connecting frame 62.

[0033] The elastic closing structure 6 also includes a fixing block 64 fixedly connected to the open end of the hook 5. A card slot 65 is provided inside the fixing block 64. A card block 66 for use with the card slot 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stopper 63 near the fixing block 64.

[0034] Through the above technical solution:

[0035] When connecting, first press one end of the block 63 toward the inside of the hook 5. At this time, the block 66 moves out of the slot 65 opened in the fixed block 64, and the opening of the hook 5 can be opened. After the connection, release the pressed block 63, and use the elastic force of the compression spring 67 to move one end of the block 63 toward the fixed block 64 until the block 66 is stuck in the slot 65. This operation can improve the hook 5 from an open type to a closed type, ensuring the firmness of the tension spring after installation and connection, preventing the tension spring from suddenly loosening when used in a vibration or impact environment, ensuring that the tension spring can maintain a stable connection when used, effectively reducing the chance of the tension spring loosening when subjected to tension, enhancing the reliability of the tension spring when used, and not affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0036] The utility model provides Figure 2 and Figure 5 The shown embodiment is a high-stress, corrosion-resistant, and deformation-resistant tension spring, in which a disassembly and assembly structure 13 is provided at the connection between the hook 5 and the connecting seat 4. The disassembly and assembly structure 13 includes a mounting slot 132 opened on the upper end surface of the connecting seat 4, and a mounting plug 131 is embedded in the mounting slot 132. The mounting plug 131 is fixedly connected to the hook 5.

[0037] A block groove 133 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat 4 and on the outside of the mounting slot 132. A threaded rod 134 is connected to the inside of the block groove 133. One end of the threaded rod 134 is connected to an insert 135 through a bearing. The outer wall of the mounting block 131 is provided with an insert groove 136 that is compatible with the insert 135. The other end of the threaded rod 134 passes through and extends to the outside of the connecting seat 4 and is connected to an outer ring block 137.

[0038] Through the above technical solution:

[0039] When the hook 5 is worn, first take a flat-blade screwdriver and insert one end of it into the flat-blade groove on the surface of the outer ring block 137. Then rotate the flat-blade screwdriver to drive the threaded rod 134 to rotate. While rotating, the embedded block 135 gradually moves out of the embedded groove 136 and is retracted into the block groove 133. Finally, pull out the hook 5 and move the installation plug 131 out of the installation slot 132. This operation can quickly remove the worn hook 5. Then, perform the above operation in reverse to install a new one. This enhances the convenience of replacing the hook 5, eliminates the need for special disassembly and assembly tools, and reduces the difficulty of replacement.

[0040] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring, characterized in that: include: A spring body (1), a connecting assembly and a hook (5), wherein the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting end block (2) and a second connecting end block (3), wherein the first connecting end block (2) and the second connecting end block (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the spring body (1), respectively; the hook (5) is provided at an end of the connecting assembly away from the spring body (1), and an end of the hook (5) close to the connecting assembly is connected to a connecting seat (4); an opening of the hook (5) is provided with an elastic sealing structure (6); The elastic closed structure (6) comprises a connecting sleeve (61) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hook (5); the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (62); a stopper (63) is hingedly connected inside the connecting frame (62); the outer wall of the stopper (63) is connected to a compression spring (67); and the end of the compression spring (67) away from the stopper (63) is connected to the connecting frame (62).

2. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic closed structure (6) further comprises a fixed block (64) fixedly connected to the open end of the hook (5); a card slot (65) is provided inside the fixed block (64); and a card block (66) for use with the card slot (65) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stopper (63) close to the fixed block (64).

3. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the second connecting end block (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting rod (7), a movable connecting rod (8) is inserted into the interior of the fixed connecting rod (7), and the end of the movable connecting rod (8) away from the fixed connecting rod (7) is connected to the first connecting end block (2).

4. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting end block (2) and the second connecting end block (3) are respectively provided with a movable groove (9), a movable disk (10) is embedded in the movable groove (9), and the movable disk (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (4).

5. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the movable disk (10) is fixedly connected with a slider (11), and the inner surface wall of the movable groove (9) is provided with a sliding groove (12) used in conjunction with the slider (11).

6. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly structure (13) is provided at the connection between the hook (5) and the connecting seat (4), and the disassembly structure (13) includes a mounting slot (132) provided on the upper end surface of the connecting seat (4), a mounting plug (131) is embedded in the mounting slot (132), and the mounting plug (131) is fixedly connected to the hook (5).

7. The high stress, corrosion resistant and deformation resistant tension spring according to claim 6, characterized in that: A block groove (133) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat (4) and located outside the installation slot (132); a threaded rod (134) is connected inside the block groove (133); one end of the threaded rod (134) is connected to an insert (135) through a bearing; an outer wall of the installation insert (131) is provided with an insert groove (136) adapted to the insert (135); the other end of the threaded rod (134) penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting seat (4) and is connected to an outer ring block (137).