Raw material bin for porcelain processing

The blade position is adjusted by the rotation and movement mechanism, which solves the problem of fixed blade position in the prior art, realizes cutting of raw materials of different heights, and improves cutting effect and discharge efficiency.

CN223440018UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHONGQING JINHUI CERAMICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422773831.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of using a blade to cut large particles of raw materials into small pieces in the existing raw material storage device, the position of the blade is fixed, resulting in that the raw materials at the same height position can only be cut, and the raw materials at different height positions cannot be cut, which reduces the cutting effect.

Method used

The rotating shaft and guide block are driven to rotate in the bin through the rotating mechanism, and the blade is moved up and down in the bin in combination with the moving mechanism to achieve cutting of raw materials at different heights. The loose rod and shaftless spiral are used to ensure uniformity and smoothness of discharge.

Benefits of technology

The cutting effect of the blade is improved, the raw materials in the bin are more uniform, blockage is avoided, and the efficiency and uniformity of the discharge are ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of porcelain processing, in particular to a raw material bin for porcelain processing, which comprises a bin body, a bin cover, a rotating mechanism, a rotating shaft, a moving mechanism, a guide block and a blade, the bin cover is detachably connected with the bin body and positioned on the bin body, the rotating mechanism is positioned on the bin cover and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bin cover. The moving mechanism is used for driving the guide block to move up and down, the guide block is located in the bin body and penetrates through the rotating shaft, the blade is detachably connected with the guide block and located on the side, away from the rotating shaft, of the guide block, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and therefore the blade is driven to rotate, and large-particle raw materials are cut into small blocks. The guide block is driven by the moving mechanism to move up and down, so that the blade can be driven to move up and down, the height of the blade can be adjusted, raw materials at different heights are cut into small blocks, and the cutting effect of the blade is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a porcelain processing technical field, especially a raw material bin for porcelain processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and processing process of ceramic processing into porcelain, it is usually necessary to store the previous ungrounded coarse raw material in the bin, and the existing raw material bin is mostly cylindrical, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the bin. When the discharge port is opened to take the material, due to the different particle sizes of the coarse material and the uneven pressure inside, the small particle coarse material will pass through the discharge port first, while the large particle coarse material will be easily retained at the side of the bin and cannot pass through the discharge port, thereby easily causing uneven discharge and waste of coarse material. At the same time, the conical discharge port of the bin body is easy to cause the raw material to be blocked, thereby affecting the discharge efficiency.

[0003] The prior art CN215206514U discloses a raw material storage device for ceramic production, which is provided with a stirring rod and blades on both sides of the stirring rod. When the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the blades on both sides cut the large particle raw material into small pieces, making the raw material in the bin more uniform, facilitating later use, and the blades can be detached and replaced, making the use more convenient. At the same time, the lower end of the bin body is provided with a shaftless screw, which can discharge the uniform raw material, greatly improving the discharge efficiency and preventing the phenomenon of blockage.

[0004] However, in the process of cutting the large particle raw material into small pieces by the blades of the above-mentioned raw material storage device, the position of the blades is fixed, so that the blades can only cut the raw material at the same height position and cannot cut the raw material at different height positions, thereby reducing the cutting effect of the blades. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a raw material bin for porcelain processing, which solves the technical problem that the position of the blades is fixed in the process of cutting the large particle raw material into small pieces by the blades of the existing raw material storage device, so that the blades can only cut the raw material at the same height position and cannot cut the raw material at different height positions, thereby reducing the cutting effect of the blades.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a raw material bin for porcelain processing, including bin body, still including bin cover, rotating mechanism, rotating shaft, moving mechanism, guide block and blade, the bin cover with bin body dismantling connection and located on the bin body, the rotating mechanism is located on the bin cover for driving the rotating shaft rotation, the rotating shaft runs through the bin cover and extends into the bin body, the moving mechanism is used for driving the guide block moves up and down, the guide block is located in the bin body and runs through the rotating shaft, the blade with the guide block dismantling connection and located the side of the guide block away from the rotating shaft.

[0007] Among them, the moving mechanism includes control motor and screw rod, the control motor sets up on the bin cover, the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the control motor, and is movably connected with the guide block, and is located in the rotating shaft.

[0008] Among them, the rotating mechanism includes rotating motor, first gear and second gear, the rotating motor sets up on the bin cover, the first gear is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor and is located on the rotating motor, the second gear is engaged with the first gear and sets up outside the rotating shaft.

[0009] Among them, the rotating shaft is provided with a chute, the sliding plate is arranged on both sides of the blade, and the sliding plate slides up and down in the chute.

[0010] Among them, the raw material bin for porcelain processing further includes loosening rod and shaftless spiral, the loosening rod and the shaftless spiral are sequentially arranged from top to bottom outside the rotating shaft, and the loosening rod is located below the guide block.

[0011] The raw material bin for porcelain processing drives the rotating shaft to rotate along its own axis in the bin body through the rotating mechanism, so that the guide block can be driven to rotate along its own axis in the bin body, and the blade can be driven to rotate along its own axis in the bin body, so that the large particle raw materials can be cut into small pieces, and the raw materials in the bin body are more uniform, the guide block moves up and down in the rotating shaft through the moving mechanism, so that the blade can be driven to move up and down in the bin body, and the height of the blade can be adjusted, so that the raw materials at different heights can be cut into small pieces, and the cutting effect of the blade is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description.

[0013] Fig. 1 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the raw material bin for porcelain processing of the first embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Fig. 2 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the raw material bin for porcelain processing of the first embodiment of the present application along the control motor.

[0015] In the figure: 101-bin body, 102-bin cover, 103-rotary shaft, 104-guide block, 105-blade, 106-loosening rod, 107-axleless screw, 108-control motor, 109-screw, 110-rotary motor, 111-first gear, 112-second gear, 113-slotted chute, 114-sliding plate, 115-discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0017] First Embodiment

[0018] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 , Fig. 1 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the raw material bin for porcelain processing of the first embodiment of the present application, Fig. 2 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the raw material bin for porcelain processing of the first embodiment of the present application along the control motor 108.

[0019] The present application provides a raw material bin for porcelain processing: including bin body 101, bin cover 102, rotating mechanism, rotary shaft 103, moving mechanism, guide block 104, blade 105, loosening rod 106 and axleless screw 107, the moving mechanism includes control motor 108 and screw 109, the rotating mechanism includes rotary motor 110, first gear 111 and second gear 112. The aforementioned scheme solves the problem that the position of the blade 105 is fixed in the process of cutting large particle raw materials into small pieces by using the blade 105 in the existing raw material storage device, which leads to the fact that the blade 105 can only cut the raw materials at the same height position and cannot cut the raw materials at different height positions, thereby reducing the cutting effect of the blade 105. It can be understood that the aforementioned scheme can be used in the scene of storing raw materials for ceramic processing.

[0020] In the embodiment, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate along its own axis in the bin body 101, so as to drive the guide block 104 to rotate along its own axis in the bin body 101, and further drive the blade 105 to rotate along its own axis in the bin body 101, so as to cut the large particles of raw materials into small pieces, and make the raw materials in the bin body 101 more uniform. The moving mechanism drives the guide block 104 to move up and down in the rotating shaft 103, so as to drive the blade 105 to move up and down in the bin body 101, and further adjust the height of the blade 105, so as to cut the raw materials at different heights into small pieces, and improve the cutting effect of the blade 105. The technical problem that the position of the blade 105 is fixed in the process of cutting the large particles of raw materials into small pieces by the blade 105 in the existing raw material storage device, so that the blade 105 can only cut the raw materials at the same height, and cannot cut the raw materials at different heights, thereby reducing the cutting effect of the blade 105.

[0021] The bin cover 102 is detachably connected with the bin body 101 and located on the bin body 101. The rotating mechanism is located on the bin cover 102 and used for driving the rotating shaft 103 to rotate. The rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the bin cover 102 and extends into the bin body 101. The moving mechanism is used for driving the guide block 104 to move up and down. The guide block 104 is located in the bin body 101 and penetrates through the rotating shaft 103. The blade 105 is detachably connected with the guide block 104 and located on the side of the guide block 104 away from the rotating shaft 103. The bin body 101 has a hollow structure. The bin cover 102 is placed on the bin body 101 and can be detached or installed on the bin body 101, so that the bin cover 102 can open or close the internal space of the bin body 101. The rotating shaft 103 has a hollow structure and has a slot. The guide block 104 penetrates through the slot of the rotating shaft 103 and can slide up and down in the slot of the rotating shaft 103. The blade 105 is detachably connected with the guide block 104, so that the blade 105 can be detached and replaced when it is worn out.

[0022] Secondly, the control motor 108 is arranged on the bin cover 102, the screw rod 109 is connected with the output shaft of the control motor 108 and is movably connected with the guide block 104 and is located in the rotating shaft 103, the output shaft of the control motor 108 is connected with the screw rod 109 and drives the screw rod 109 to rotate along the axis of the screw rod 109, the guide block 104 has an internal thread, the screw rod 109 has an external thread, the internal thread of the guide block 104 is matched with the external thread of the screw rod 109, when the screw rod 109 rotates along the axis of the screw rod 109, the guide block 104 moves along the track of the thread outside the screw rod 109, so that the guide block 104 slides up and down in the slot of the rotating shaft 103.

[0023] Thirdly, the rotating motor 110 is arranged on the bin cover 102, the first gear 111 is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 110 and is located on the rotating motor 110, the second gear 112 is engaged with the first gear 111 and is arranged outside the rotating shaft 103, the output shaft of the rotating motor 110 is connected with the first gear 111 and drives the first gear 111 to rotate along the axis of the first gear 111, so as to drive the second gear 112 to rotate along the axis of the second gear 112, and then drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 103 in the bin body 101.

[0024] Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 103 is provided with a sliding groove 113, the sliding plates 114 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the blade 105, the sliding plates 114 slide up and down in the sliding groove 113, the sliding groove 113 is arranged at the edge of the slot of the rotating shaft 103, when the guide block 104 slides up and down in the slot of the rotating shaft 103, the sliding plates 114 on the upper and lower sides of the guide block 104 move up and down with the guide block 104, so that the sliding plates 114 on the upper and lower sides of the guide block 104 can jointly close the slot of the rotating shaft 103, so as to avoid that the raw materials enter into the rotating shaft 103 from the slot of the rotating shaft 103 and cover the screw rod 109 in the rotating shaft 103, and cause the guide block 104 to be unable to smoothly move along the track of the thread outside the screw rod 109.

[0025] Finally, the loosening rod 106 and the shaftless screw 107 are sequentially arranged outside the rotating shaft 103 from top to bottom, and the loosening rod 106 is located below the guide block 104, the loosening rod 106 and the shaftless screw 107 are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 103, the lower end of the bin body 101 is provided with a discharge pipe 115, and the lower end of the bin body 101 is conical, so that the raw materials can be uniformly collected in the discharge pipe 115 and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 115, the discharge pipe 115 is provided with a sealing cover which can be opened or closed, so as to store the raw materials, one end of the shaftless screw 107 is located in the bin body 101, so as to ensure that the shaftless screw 107 can contact the raw materials and make the raw materials enter the shaftless screw 107, the other end of the shaftless screw 107 extends into the discharge pipe 115, so that the shaftless screw 107 can carry the raw materials out of the discharge pipe 115, when the rotating shaft 103 rotates along the axis thereof, the loosening rod 106 and the shaftless screw 107 also rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 103, when the raw materials in the bin body 101 are discharged by the shaftless screw 107, the raw materials in the bin body 101 continuously gather at the lower end of the bin body 101, so as to easily cause blockage, at this time, the loosening rod 106 loosens the gathered raw materials, so as to ensure sufficient flow capacity and ensure that the raw materials can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe 115.

[0026] In use of the utility model, the fixed state of the bin cover 102 on the bin body 101 is removed, then the bin cover 102 is taken off from the bin body 101, the internal space of the bin body 101 is exposed, raw materials are poured into the bin body 101, the bin cover 102 is placed on the bin body 101, the internal space of the bin body 101 is closed by the bin cover 102, then the bin cover 102 is limited and fixed on the bin body 101, so that the bin body 101 and the bin cover 102 jointly form a complete closed stock bin.

[0027] When the raw materials in the bin body 101 need to be discharged, the sealing cover at the discharge pipe 115 is removed, so that the discharge pipe 115 is opened, then the rotary motor 110 is started, so that the power output by the output shaft of the rotary motor 110 drives the first gear 111 to rotate along the axis thereof, so as to drive the second gear 112 to rotate along the axis thereof, and then drive the rotating shaft 103 to rotate along the axis thereof in the bin body 101, through the rotation of the rotating shaft 103 along the axis thereof in the bin body 101, so as to drive the guide block 104 to rotate along the axis thereof in the bin body 101, and then drive the blade 105 to rotate along the axis thereof in the bin body 101, so as to cut the large particles of raw materials into small pieces, so that the raw materials in the bin body 101 are more uniform, the control motor 108 is started, so that the power output by the output shaft of the control motor 108 drives the screw 109 to rotate along the axis thereof, so as to drive the guide block 104 to move along the thread track outside the screw 109, and then drive the blade 105 to move up and down in the bin body 101, through the up and down movement of the blade 105 in the bin body 101, so as to adjust the height of the blade 105, so as to cut the raw materials at different heights into small pieces, thereby improving the cutting effect of the blade 105.

[0028] When the rotating shaft 103 rotates along the axis thereof in the bin body 101, the loosening rod 106 and the shaftless screw 107 also rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 103, through the rotation of the shaftless screw 107 along the axis of the rotating shaft 103, so that the shaftless screw 107 can transmit the raw materials in the bin body 101 to the discharge pipe 115, and finally discharge from the discharge pipe 115, when the raw materials in the bin body 101 are discharged by the shaftless screw 107, the raw materials in the bin body 101 will continuously gather at the lower end of the bin body 101, so as to easily cause blockage, at this time, the loosening rod 106 can loosen the gathered raw materials, so as to ensure sufficient flow capacity, so as to ensure that the raw materials can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe 115.

[0029] The above only discloses a preferred embodiment of the utility model, of course, cannot be limited by this to limit the scope of the utility model, the person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment are implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the utility model claims still belong to the range covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material silo for porcelain processing, comprising a silo body, characterized in that: It also includes a bin cover, a rotating mechanism, a rotating shaft, a moving mechanism, a guide block and a blade. The bin cover is detachably connected to the bin body and is located on the bin body. The rotating mechanism is located on the bin cover and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft passes through the bin cover and extends into the bin body. The moving mechanism is used to drive the guide block to move up and down. The guide block is located in the bin body and passes through the rotating shaft. The blade is detachably connected to the guide block and is located on the side of the guide block away from the rotating shaft.

2. The raw material silo for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a control motor and a screw rod. The control motor is arranged on the bin cover. The screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the control motor and is movably connected to the guide block and is located inside the rotating shaft.

3. The raw material silo for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, a first gear and a second gear. The rotating motor is arranged on the compartment cover. The first gear is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor and is located on the rotating motor. The second gear is engaged with the first gear and is arranged outside the rotating shaft.

4. The raw material silo for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove, and the upper and lower sides of the blade are both provided with sliding plates, and the sliding plates slide up and down in the sliding groove.

5. The raw material silo for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material bin for porcelain processing further comprises a loosening rod and a shaftless screw, wherein the loosening rod and the shaftless screw are sequentially arranged outside the rotating shaft from top to bottom, and the loosening rod is located below the guide block.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Raw material storage device for ceramic production

    CN215206514U