Temporary protection device for stairs

Abstract

The utility model provides a temporary protection device for stairs, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and effectively solves the problem that temporary protection adopted for staircase construction at present cannot consider construction continuity and construction safety at the same time. According to the technical scheme, mounting grooves are sequentially formed in the outer wall of the free side of the stair, the mounting grooves are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the mounting plates are rotationally connected with supporting plates, supporting parts are arranged between the mounting plates and the supporting plates, the tops of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and protective fences are connected between every two adjacent supporting rods. The top of each supporting rod is provided with a fixing part matched with the ends of the two adjacent protective fences. The stair temporary protection device has the beneficial effect that the stair temporary protection device capable of ensuring the operation safety and the operation continuity in the staircase is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and more particularly to a temporary protective device for stairs. Background Art

[0002] Conventional stairwell and floor construction requires either temporary removal of edge protection, leaving workers without safety tie-down points and engaging in dangerous work. Alternatively, edge protection is left intact, leaving a construction gap between the floor and the edge protection, requiring secondary construction, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. If formal handrails are installed prematurely, they will conflict with the temporary protection and will still need to be removed. Furthermore, the formal handrails can affect the quality of the stair tiles, making tile laying more difficult and slowing down construction progress. Therefore, traditional processes cannot meet the safety, quality, and progress requirements of on-site construction, necessitating the use of a new type of edge protection to address these issues.

[0003] Therefore how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems just becomes the problem that the utility model faces. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporary stair protection device that can ensure the safety and continuity of stair operations.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: providing a temporary stair protection device, comprising mounting grooves sequentially opened on the outer wall of the stair facing the air side, wherein the mounting grooves are fixedly connected to mounting plates, the mounting plates are rotatably connected to support plates, and a support component is provided between the mounting plates and the support plates;

[0006] The top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, and a guardrail is connected between two adjacent support rods. The top of each support rod is provided with a fixing component that cooperates with the ends of two adjacent guardrails.

[0007] The mounting groove and the mounting plate are both rectangular in shape, the mounting plate is fitted with the inner wall of the mounting groove, two first connecting rings are symmetrically provided on both sides above the outer wall of the mounting plate, the support plate is rectangular in shape and a second connecting ring is provided at the center portion above the outer wall of one side thereof, the second connecting ring is located between the two first connecting rings, a pin is passed through the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring, and the second connecting ring is rotatably engaged with the pin;

[0008] The four corners of the mounting plate facing the staircase are all fixedly connected with threaded steel bars embedded in the inner side of the staircase.

[0009] The outer wall of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with two placing grooves vertically on both sides, the supporting component comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected at the bottom of each placing groove, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, a first connecting hole is formed in the side of the sliding sleeve away from the rotating rod, a second connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding rod corresponding to the first connecting hole, and a first bolt female assembly is fixedly connected between the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

[0010] A supporting plate is arranged on the top of the sliding rod and is matched with the bottom of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a third connecting hole, the supporting plate is provided with a fourth connecting hole corresponding to the third connecting hole, and a second bolt female assembly is fixedly connected between the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole.

[0011] Two accommodating grooves are formed in the bottom of the supporting plate corresponding to the two supporting plates.

[0012] A first threaded hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the supporting plate, and a threaded rod is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod and is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole.

[0013] Symmetrical insertion grooves are vertically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod, and insertion plates are arranged on both sides of the guardrail and are slidably matched with the insertion grooves.

[0014] A second threaded hole is formed in the center of the top of the supporting rod, the fixing component comprises a fixing bolt which is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole, the fixing bolt is rotationally connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with vertical fixing rods which are arranged downward in a symmetrical manner at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the top of the insertion plate is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the fixing rods.

[0015] In actual use, first, the mounting plate is embedded into the mounting groove on the side of the stairs through the threaded steel, the supporting plate is turned over, the supporting component is adjusted, the supporting length of the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve is fixed through the first bolt female assembly, the supporting plate is stably supported at the bottom of the supporting plate through the second bolt female assembly, the supporting rod is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole on the top of the supporting plate through the bottom threaded rod, after the supporting rod is sequentially installed, the guardrail is inserted into the insertion groove through the insertion plates on both sides to realize the connection with the supporting rod, then the fixing bolt is rotated downward to drive the fixing plate to move downward, the fixing rods on both sides are inserted into the insertion hole to realize the fixation of the position of the guardrail, when the construction of the detachable protection device is completed, the guardrail, the supporting rod and the fixing component are removed for unified storage for next use, the supporting component is removed from the supporting state, the supporting plate is turned over inwardly and located on the inner side of the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is treated by plastering and leveling.

[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses can guarantee the continuity of the construction of the open ground, avoid secondary closing construction, save a large number of construction period and manpower, can remove after the permanent rail of stairwell is installed, guarantee the security in the construction process;

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses support rod and guardrail are located the outside of stair face, do not occupy the space of the ladder face, more favorably the ladder face construction;

[0019] 3. The utility model discloses convenient installation, stable structure, guardrail and support rod are convenient for reuse, and the economy is better. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the A area enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the B part enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the support part and mounting plate and fixed plate connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the explosion schematic diagram of Figure 4 ;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the fixed part connecting position split structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Among them, 1, stair;101, installation groove;2, mounting plate;201, first connecting ring;202, screw thread steel;203, place slot;3, support plate;301, second connecting ring;302, fourth connecting hole;303, containing groove;304, first threaded hole;4, support part;401, rotating rod;402, sliding sleeve;403, sliding rod;404, first connecting hole;405, second connecting hole;406, first bolt female assembly;407, supporting plate;408 third connecting hole;409, second bolt female assembly;5, support rod;501, threaded rod;502, slot;503, second threaded hole;6, guardrail;601, plugboard;602, jack;7, fixed part;701, fixed bolt;702, fixed plate;703, fixed rod;8, pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the following through specific embodiment, the scheme is described.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a stair temporary protection device, including the installation groove 101 that the outer wall of the stair 1 open in sequence in the empty side, the installation groove 101 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected with the support plate 3, and the support component 4 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the support plate 3, the top of support plate 3 is fixedly connected with the support rod 5, and the adjacent two support rods 5 are connected with the guardrail 6, and the top of every support rod 5 is provided with the fixed part 7 that cooperates with the end of adjacent two guardrails 6.

[0029] The installation groove 101 and the mounting plate 2 are rectangular, the mounting plate 2 is attached to the inner wall of the installation groove 101, two first connecting rings 201 are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate 2, the support plate 3 is rectangular and has a second connecting ring 301 arranged on the upper center of one side of the outer wall, the second connecting ring 301 is located between the two first connecting rings 201, a pin shaft 8 is arranged between the first connecting ring 201 and the second connecting ring 301, the second connecting ring 301 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft 8, and a threaded steel 202 is embedded in the inner side of the stair 1 and fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the mounting plate 2.

[0030] Two placing grooves 203 are symmetrically and vertically arranged on the outer sides of the mounting plate 2, the support component 4 includes a rotating rod 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of each placing groove 203, the rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of a sliding sleeve 402, a sliding rod 403 is slidably arranged in the inner side of the sliding sleeve 402, a first connecting hole 404 is arranged on the side of the sliding sleeve 402 away from the rotating rod 401, a second connecting hole 405 is arranged on the bottom of the sliding rod 403 corresponding to the first connecting hole 404, a first bolt female assembly 406 is fixedly connected between the first connecting hole 404 and the second connecting hole 405, a top end of the sliding rod 403 is provided with a supporting plate 407 matched with the bottom of the support plate 3, the supporting plate 407 is provided with a third connecting hole 408, the support plate 3 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 302 corresponding to the third connecting hole 408, a second bolt female assembly 409 is fixedly connected between the third connecting hole 408 and the fourth connecting hole 302, and two accommodating grooves 303 are arranged on the bottom of the support plate 3 corresponding to the two supporting plates 407.

[0031] A first threaded hole 304 is arranged on the top surface center of the support plate 3, a threaded rod 501 is arranged on the bottom of the support rod 5 and is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole 304, two insertion grooves 502 are symmetrically and vertically arranged on the two sides of the threaded rod 501, and two insertion plates 601 are arranged on the two sides of the guardrail 6 and are slidably matched with the insertion grooves 502. A second threaded hole 503 is arranged on the top center of the support rod 5, the fixing component 7 includes a fixing bolt 701 threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 503, a fixing plate 702 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing bolt 701, two fixing rods 703 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 702 and are vertically arranged downward, and a insertion hole 602 is arranged on the top of the insertion plate 601 corresponding to the fixing rod 703.

[0032] In actual use: first, the mounting plate 2 is embedded into the mounting groove 101 on the side of the staircase 1 through the threaded steel 202, the support plate 3 is turned over, the support component 4 is adjusted and the support length of the slide rod 403 and the slide sleeve 402 is fixed through the first bolt female assembly 406, the supporting plate 407 is stably supported on the bottom of the support plate 3 through the second bolt female assembly 409, the support rod 5 is screwed with the first threaded hole 304 on the top of the support plate 3 through the bottom threaded rod 501, after the support rod 5 is sequentially installed, the guardrail 6 is connected with the support rod 5 by inserting the two side inserting plates 601 into the insertion slots 502, then the fixed plate 702 is driven to move downward by rotating the fixed bolt 701 downward, the two side fixed rods 703 are inserted into the insertion holes 602 to fix the position of the guardrail, when the construction of the detachable protection device is completed, the guardrail 6, the support rod 5 and the fixed component 7 are removed for unified storage for next use, the support component 4 is released from the supporting state, the support plate 3 is turned over inwardly and located on the inside of the mounting groove 101, the mounting groove 101 is treated by plastering and leveling.

[0033] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A temporary stairway guard, comprising: The installation slot (101) is sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the stair (1) on the side of the air, the installation slot (101) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is rotatably connected with the support plate (3), and the support component (4) is arranged between the mounting plate (2) and the support plate (3); The top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected with the support rod (5), the adjacent two support rods (5) are connected with the guardrails (6), and the top of each support rod (5) is provided with the fixed component (7) matched with the end of the adjacent two guardrails (6).

2. The stairway intermediate guard of claim 1, wherein, The installation slot (101) and the installation plate (2) are rectangular, the installation plate (2) is attached to the inner wall of the installation slot (101), two first connecting rings (201) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the installation plate (2) on the top, the support plate (3) is rectangular, a second connecting ring (301) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support plate (3) on the top, the second connecting ring (301) is located between the two first connecting rings (201), a pin shaft (8) is arranged between the first connecting ring (201) and the second connecting ring (301), and the second connecting ring (301) is rotatably matched with the pin shaft (8). The four corners of the side of the mounting plate (2) towards the stair (1) are fixedly connected with the threaded steel (202) embedded in the inner side of the stair (1).

3. The stairway intermediate guard of claim 2, wherein, Two placing grooves (203) are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (2) on the two sides, the support component (4) comprises a rotating rod (401) fixedly connected with the bottom of each placing groove (203), the rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve (402), the sliding sleeve (402) is slidably matched with the sliding rod (403), the sliding sleeve (402) is provided with a first connecting hole (404) on the side away from the rotating rod (401), the sliding rod (403) is provided with a second connecting hole (405) corresponding to the first connecting hole (404) on the bottom, and the first connecting hole (404) and the second connecting hole (405) are fixedly connected with the first bolt female assembly (406). The top end of the sliding rod (403) is provided with a supporting plate (407) matched with the bottom of the support plate (3), the supporting plate (407) is provided with a third connecting hole (408), the support plate (3) is provided with a fourth connecting hole (302) corresponding to the third connecting hole (408), and the third connecting hole (408) and the fourth connecting hole (302) are fixedly connected with the second bolt female assembly (409). The bottom of the support plate (3) is provided with an accommodating groove (303) corresponding to the two supporting plates (407).

4. The stairway protection device of claim 3, wherein, The top surface of the support plate (3) is provided with a first threaded hole (304) in the center, and the bottom of the support rod (5) is provided with a threaded rod (501) threadedly connected with the first threaded hole (304). The two sides of the threaded rod (501) are symmetrically and vertically provided with an insertion slot (502), and the two sides of the guardrail (6) are provided with an insertion plate (601) slidably matched with the insertion slot (502).

5. The stairway intermediate guard of claim 4, wherein, The top center of the support rod (5) is provided with a second threaded hole (503), the fixing part (7) comprises a fixing bolt (701) which is screwed with the second threaded hole (503), the outer side of the fixing bolt (701) is rotationally connected with a fixing plate (702), the bottom of the fixing plate (702) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (703) which is vertically arranged downwards, the top of the plug-in plate (601) is provided with a plug hole (602) corresponding to the fixing rod (703).

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