Mould sprue cooling water channel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mold sprue cooling water channel, which relates to the field of mold pouring systems and comprises a sprue sleeve, a material sleeve, a cooling sleeve and a water inlet. According to the utility model, when the circulation is not coherent or abnormal, the conveying is firstly stopped, then the movable block is moved out of the protection box through the sliding rod and the L-shaped sliding plate, then the two movable scraping plates are moved through the bidirectional screw rod, the movable block and the L-shaped movable plate, and when the two movable scraping plates are completely unfolded, the conveying is stopped. A fixed scraping plate and a movable scraping plate are attached to the inner wall of the liquid pouring channel through an L-shaped sliding plate, a threaded rod, a threaded block and a connecting block, after attachment, a movable block is pulled again, at the moment, the fixed scraping plate and the movable scraping plate can scrape the inner wall of the liquid pouring channel, and then melt glue which is about to be cooled and solidified is scraped away; therefore, the influence on heat conduction of a subsequent water channel due to cooling and solidification of molten glue caused by long-time non-treatment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold casting systems, and in particular to a mold gate cooling water channel. Background Technology

[0002] Die casting is short for pressure casting. It is a method of obtaining a casting by rapidly filling the cavity of a die casting mold with molten metal (such as molten aluminum) under high pressure and solidifying it quickly under pressure. The die casting process requires a die casting mold. To prevent the molten aluminum from bursting out of the gate due to pressure loss after the mold cavity is opened, the gate needs to be cooled to a certain temperature before the mold cavity can be opened. This cooling is generally achieved through a casting sleeve.

[0003] In the prior art, the sprue sleeve and die-casting mold disclosed in patent CN218252824U, through the sprue sleeve, material sleeve, molten liquid channel, cooling tank and cooling jacket, enable water to flow in a ring, thereby allowing uniform cooling of the molten liquid channel in all directions after the flow. However, when the cooling water is added to the cooling tank through the molten liquid channel, the cooling water is not preheated. During use, the molten plastic flowing on the molten liquid channel corresponding to the inlet is easily cooled and solidified on its inner wall, which can easily obstruct the heat conduction of the subsequent water channel, affect the cooling effect, and make it inconvenient to use. In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model discloses a mold sprue cooling water channel to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a mold gate cooling channel to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a mold gate cooling channel, including a gate sleeve, a material sleeve, a cooling sleeve and a water inlet, wherein two annular plates are installed on the peripheral outer walls of the two gate sleeves, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the two annular plates.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a protective box installed on the opposite sides of the two annular plates. One of the annular plates has an clearance hole on its side that matches the protective box. A movable block is movably installed inside the protective box. Both sprue sleeves are provided with a translation and lifting assembly that moves the movable block. A fixed scraper is installed on the side of the movable block. Movable grooves are provided on the two opposite sides of the movable block. L-shaped movable plates are slidably installed on the opposite inner walls of the two movable grooves. Movable scrapers are installed on the sides of the two L-shaped movable plates. A drive assembly is provided on the movable block that moves the two L-shaped movable plates simultaneously.

[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a movable cavity formed on the movable block and communicating with the two movable slots. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably mounted on the relative inner wall of the movable cavity. One end of the bidirectional lead screw extends to the outside of the movable block and is fitted with a knob. Two movable blocks are threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw. The two L-shaped movable plates are respectively mounted on the side walls of the two movable blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the movable block is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt is installed in the threaded hole. The end of the fixing bolt abuts against the bidirectional lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the translation and lifting assembly includes two slide rods that are jointly installed on opposite sides of the two annular plates. An L-shaped slide plate is sleeved on both slide rods. A sliding hole adapted to the L-shaped slide plate is opened on the side of one of the annular plates. An elastic unit is provided on the L-shaped slide plate. A fixing block is installed on the side of the L-shaped slide plate. A lifting unit that causes the moving block to move is provided on the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic unit includes a spring mounted on the inner wall of the side portion of the L-shaped slide plate, and the other end of the spring is mounted on the side wall of one of the annular plates.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the L-shaped skateboard is equipped with a cushioning pad.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a fixing groove formed on the side of the fixing block, a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing groove, the top end of the threaded rod extending to the outside of the fixing block and mounted with an adjusting plate, a threaded block threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, a connecting block mounted on the side of the threaded block, and a moving block mounted on the side wall of the connecting block.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, when a flow disorder or abnormality occurs, the conveying is first stopped. Then, the moving block is moved by the slide bar and L-shaped sliding plate, causing it to move out of the protective box. Next, the two moving scrapers are moved by the bidirectional screw, the movable block, and the L-shaped movable plate. When the two moving scrapers are fully extended, the fixed scraper and the moving scraper are brought into contact with the inner wall of the pouring channel by the L-shaped sliding plate, the threaded rod, the threaded block, and the connecting block. After they are in contact, the moving block is pulled again. At this time, the fixed scraper and the moving scraper will scrape the inner wall of the pouring channel, thereby scraping off the melt that is about to cool and solidify. This avoids the melt from cooling and solidifying due to prolonged neglect, which would affect the heat conduction of the subsequent water channels and facilitates use.

[0015] In this invention, the fixing bolts facilitate the fixation of the bidirectional lead screw, preventing the moving scraper from moving due to the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw during use, which would affect the scraping effect. The spring and L-shaped sliding plate facilitate the quick reset of the moving block. The buffer pad provides a certain buffering effect, reducing the vibration generated during reset. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a first perspective in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a second perspective in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a partially cut section of the movable block in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing a partial cross-section of the fixing block and the annular plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Sprue sleeve; 2. Slide rod; 3. L-shaped slide plate; 4. Spring; 5. Fixing block; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded block; 8. Connecting block; 9. Protective box; 10. Moving block; 11. Fixed scraper; 12. Two-way lead screw; 13. Movable block; 14. L-shaped movable plate; 15. Moving scraper; 16. Knob; 17. Fixing bolt; 18. Inlet; 19. Annular plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 5The mold gate cooling channel shown includes a gate sleeve 1, a material sleeve, a cooling sleeve, and a water inlet 18. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the installation method of the gate sleeve 1, the material sleeve, the cooling sleeve, and the water inlet 18 can refer to the technical content of the gate sleeve and die casting mold disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN218252824U in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. Two annular plates 19 are installed on the peripheral outer walls of the two gate sleeves 1, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the two annular plates 19.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism includes a protective box 9 installed on the opposite sides of the two annular plates 19. One of the annular plates 19 has an clearance hole on its side that is adapted to the protective box 9. A movable block 10 is movably disposed inside the protective box 9. Both sprue sleeves 1 are provided with a translation and lifting assembly that moves the movable block 10. A fixed scraper 11 is installed on the side of the movable block 10. Movable grooves are provided on the two opposite sides of the movable block 10. L-shaped movable plates 14 are slidably installed on the opposite inner walls of the two movable grooves. Movable scrapers 15 are installed on the sides of the two L-shaped movable plates 14. A drive assembly is provided on the movable block 10 that moves the two L-shaped movable plates 14 simultaneously.

[0026] With the above structure, in use, the sprue sleeve 1 is first installed on the sprue, and then the molten metal is conveyed. When the hot molten metal passes through the pouring channel, the temperature inside the pouring channel rises. At this time, cooling water is injected into the inlet 18 for cooling treatment. If the flow is discontinuous or abnormal, the conveying is stopped first, and then the moving block 10 is moved by the translation and lifting assembly, thereby moving the moving block 10 out of the protective box 9. At this time, the driving assembly moves the two L-shaped movable plates 14 away from each other. The two L-shaped movable plates 14 moving away from each other will cause the two moving scrapers 15 to move. When the two When the movable scraper 15 is fully extended, the movable block 10 is lowered by the translation and lifting assembly and then enters the pouring channel. After entering, the fixed scraper 11 and the movable scraper 15 are brought into contact with the inner wall of the pouring channel. After they are in contact, the movable block 10 is pulled again. The movement of the movable block 10 will cause the fixed scraper 11 and the movable scraper 15 to move. The movement of the fixed scraper 11 and the movable scraper 15 will scrape the inner wall of the pouring channel, thereby scraping away the melt that is about to cool and solidify. This avoids the melt from cooling and solidifying due to prolonged neglect, which would affect the heat conduction of the subsequent water channels and make it easier to use.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the drive assembly includes a movable cavity formed on the movable block 10 and communicating with the two movable slots. A bidirectional lead screw 12 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable cavity. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 12 extends to the outside of the movable block 10 and is fitted with a knob 16. Two movable blocks 13 are threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw 12. Two L-shaped movable plates 14 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the two movable blocks 13. A threaded hole is formed at the top of the movable block 10. A fixing bolt 17 is threaded into the threaded hole. The end of the fixing bolt 17 abuts against the bidirectional lead screw 12. The advantage of this arrangement is that the bidirectional lead screw 12, knob 16, movable blocks 13 and fixing bolt 17 facilitate the movement of the two L-shaped movable plates 14 away from each other.

[0028] Specifically, rotating the knob 16 will cause the bidirectional lead screw 12 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 12 will cause the two movable blocks 13 to move away from or towards each other. The two movable blocks 13 moving away from or towards each other will cause the two L-shaped movable plates 14 to move away from or towards each other, which in turn will cause the two movable scrapers 15 to move away from or towards each other. This increases the scraping area during use and allows for easy storage when not in use. The fixing bolts 17 facilitate the fixing of the bidirectional lead screw 12, preventing the movable scrapers 15 from moving due to the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 12 itself during use, thus avoiding any impact on the scraping effect.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the translation and lifting assembly includes two slide rods 2 jointly installed on opposite sides of the two annular plates 19. An L-shaped slide plate 3 is fitted onto both slide rods 2. One of the annular plates 19 has a sliding hole on its side that matches the L-shaped slide plate 3. An elastic unit is provided on the L-shaped slide plate 3, and a fixing block 5 is installed on its side. The fixing block 5 is equipped with a lifting unit that allows the moving block 10 to move. The elastic unit includes a spring 4 installed on the inner wall of the side of the L-shaped slide plate 3, with the other end of the spring 4 installed on the side wall of one of the annular plates 19. A buffer pad is installed on the side of the L-shaped slide plate 3. This arrangement facilitates the movement of the moving block 10 through the combination of the slide rods 2, the L-shaped slide plate 3, the fixing block 5, and the spring 4.

[0030] Specifically, sliding the L-shaped slide plate 3 will cause the fixed block 5 to move. The movement of the fixed block 5 will cause the moving block 10 to move through the lifting unit, thereby causing the fixed scraper 11 and the moving scraper 15 to move out of the protective box 9. The spring 4 is designed to make the L-shaped slide plate 3 quickly reset when it is not under force, thereby causing the moving block 10 to reset quickly. The buffer pad provides a certain buffering effect and reduces the vibration generated when the L-shaped slide plate 3 resets.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the lifting unit includes a fixing groove opened on the side of the fixing block 5. A threaded rod 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove. The top end of the threaded rod 6 extends to the outside of the fixing block 5 and is equipped with an adjusting plate. A threaded block 7 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 6. A connecting block 8 is installed on the side of the threaded block 7. The moving block 10 is installed on the side wall of the connecting block 8. The advantage of this arrangement is that the threaded rod 6, adjusting plate, threaded block 7, and connecting block 8 facilitate contact between the fixed scraper 11 and the moving scraper 15 and the inner wall of the pouring channel.

[0032] Specifically, the rotation of the adjusting plate causes the threaded block 7 to move, the movement of the threaded block 7 causes the connecting block 8 to move, the movement of the connecting block 8 causes the moving block 10 to move, which in turn causes the fixed scraper 11 and the moving scraper 15 to move, thereby bringing the fixed scraper 11 and the moving scraper 15 into contact with the inner wall of the pouring channel.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mold gate cooling channel, comprising a gate sleeve (1), a material sleeve, a cooling sleeve, and a water inlet (18), characterized in that: Two annular plates (19) are installed on the outer periphery of the two gate sleeves (1), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on both annular plates (19); The cleaning mechanism includes a protective box (9) installed on the opposite sides of the two annular plates (19), one of the annular plates (19) has an avoidance hole adapted to the protective box (9) on its side, a movable block (10) is movably disposed in the protective box (9), the two gate sleeves (1) are jointly provided with a translation and lifting assembly that moves the movable block (10), the movable block (10) is provided with a fixed scraper (11) on its side, the movable block (10) is provided with movable grooves on both sides of the movable block (10) that are far apart from each other, the two movable grooves are slidably installed with L-shaped movable plates (14) on their opposite inner walls, the two L-shaped movable plates (14) are provided with movable scrapers (15) on their sides, and the movable block (10) is provided with a drive assembly that moves the two L-shaped movable plates (14) simultaneously.

2. The mold gate cooling channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a movable cavity formed on the movable block (10) and connected to the two movable slots. A bidirectional lead screw (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable cavity. One end of the bidirectional lead screw (12) extends to the outside of the movable block (10) and is fitted with a knob (16). Two movable blocks (13) are threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw (12). Two L-shaped movable plates (14) are respectively mounted on the side walls of the two movable blocks (13).

3. A mold gate cooling channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable block (10) is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt (17) is installed in the threaded hole. The end of the fixing bolt (17) abuts against the bidirectional lead screw (12).

4. A mold gate cooling channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation and lifting assembly includes two slide rods (2) installed on opposite sides of the two annular plates (19). An L-shaped slide plate (3) is fitted on both slide rods (2). A sliding hole adapted to the L-shaped slide plate (3) is opened on the side of one of the annular plates (19). An elastic unit is provided on the L-shaped slide plate (3). A fixing block (5) is installed on the side of the L-shaped slide plate (3). A lifting unit that moves the moving block (10) is provided on the fixing block (5).

5. A mold gate cooling channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic unit includes a spring (4) mounted on the inner wall of the side of the L-shaped slide plate (3), and the other end of the spring (4) is mounted on the side wall of one of the annular plates (19).

6. A mold gate cooling channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the L-shaped skateboard (3) is fitted with a cushioning pad.

7. A mold gate cooling channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes a fixing groove opened on the side of the fixing block (5), a threaded rod (6) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove, the top end of the threaded rod (6) extends to the outside of the fixing block (5) and is equipped with an adjusting plate, a threaded block (7) is threaded on the threaded rod (6), a connecting block (8) is installed on the side of the threaded block (7), and the moving block (10) is installed on the side wall of the connecting block (8).

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