Ventilation air clothes

By using a single-layer zipper structure and a transparent viewing window in the ventilated jacket, the problems of insufficient sealing and viewing angle are solved, improving the ease of operation and safety for workers.

CN223914537UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SHENZHEN ANBANG SECURITY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520164452.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ventilation suits on the market have insufficient sealing performance and a small viewing angle, which affects the operation and observation of workers.

Method used

A ventilated airsuit was designed, featuring a single-layer zipper structure to ensure airtightness, a transparent viewing window area in the headgear to increase the viewing angle, and an air supply component and alarm to ensure airflow supply and safety warnings.

Benefits of technology

The ventilated air suit achieves effective sealing, enhances the operator's visibility and safety, and improves the operator's ease of operation and sense of security.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilating air garment, which is used for completely wrapping a human body and providing air for the inside, and comprises a body part, a head sleeve part, two arm parts and two leg and foot parts, the head sleeve part is positioned above the body part and is used for accommodating the head of a human body; the two arm parts are respectively connected to the upper end of the body part and are used for accommodating arms of a human body; the two leg and foot parts are respectively connected to the lower end of the body part and are used for accommodating legs and feet of a human body; wherein the body part is provided with a back surface, the back surface is provided with a single-layer zipper, and the single-layer zipper extends from one side close to the leg and foot part to one side of the head sleeve part; transparent window areas are arranged on the front surface and the two side surfaces of the head sleeve part, and the visual angle formed by the transparent window areas and the eyes of the human body ranges from 110 degrees to 190 degrees. The application is convenient for a user to use, and the visual angle is large.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ventilated air-clothes technology in polluted work environments, and particularly to a ventilated air-clothes. Background Technology

[0002] Wearing a ventilated suit is an important protective measure in areas where radioactive aerosol contamination may occur. Commercially available ventilated suits employ a double-layered sealing structure, requiring an additional layer of tape to be applied over the second layer to ensure a tight seal. Furthermore, commercially available ventilated suits typically have a limited field of vision, making it difficult for workers to observe their surroundings. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention proposes a ventilated air jacket, which aims to facilitate sealing for users and increase the visibility angle for workers.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a ventilated air jacket, comprising:

[0005] body part

[0006] The headgear, located above the body section, is used to accommodate the human head;

[0007] Two arm sections, each connected to the upper part of the torso, are used to house the human body's arms;

[0008] Two leg sections are connected to the lower end of the body section to accommodate the human body's legs and feet;

[0009] The body part has a back side with a single-layer zipper that extends from the side near the legs to the headgear. The headgear has transparent viewing areas on its front and two side surfaces, with the viewing angle between the transparent viewing areas and the human eye ranging from 110° to 190°.

[0010] In one embodiment, the ventilated jacket further includes an air delivery assembly and an air regulating valve. The air delivery assembly includes a waist channel, two arm channels, two leg channels, and a first airflow pipe. The first airflow pipe is disposed in the waist channel, and the air regulating valve is installed on the first airflow pipe.

[0011] In one embodiment, the ventilated airsuit further includes a second airflow duct and an alarm, the alarm being located inside the headgear, with one end of the second airflow duct connected to the air regulating valve and the other end connected to the alarm.

[0012] In one embodiment, the ventilated vest further includes a first tear strip extending from one of the arm portions to the other arm portion and passing through the headgear portion, and the first tear strip is welded to the arm portions and the headgear portion.

[0013] In one embodiment, the first tear strip forms two weld lines along its length, and the distance between the two weld lines is in the range of 1-4 mm.

[0014] In one embodiment, the lower end of the leg and foot has a shoe cover strap, which is used to secure the leg and foot at the ankle position corresponding to the human body.

[0015] In one embodiment, the leg and foot sections are respectively provided with thickened sections at the knee, groin, and elbow positions of the human body.

[0016] In one embodiment, the leg and foot section has a thickened shoe cover at the position corresponding to the foot of the human body.

[0017] In one embodiment, it further includes a first exhaust valve disposed on the headgear and a second exhaust valve disposed on the back of the body; and / or, the surface of the second exhaust valve is printed with an instruction manual and a relevant information filling area.

[0018] In one embodiment, the alarm includes a housing, a warning element, and an elastic element; the housing has a receiving cavity inside, and the lower end of the housing has an air inlet for air intake; the warning element is movably disposed within the receiving cavity; the elastic element is disposed within the receiving cavity, with one end of the elastic element abutting against the warning element and the other end abutting against the end of the housing away from the air inlet; wherein, the lower end of the housing has a transparent area, and the warning element is used to move within the receiving cavity under the action of air intake pressure, and move into or out of the transparent area for the user to view.

[0019] The ventilated air jacket of the present invention has a single-layer zipper structure to completely seal the air jacket, which is convenient for users to operate; and the ventilated air jacket of this application has a wide field of view, which is convenient for workers to observe the external environment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention from one perspective;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the air delivery component of an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the alarm device according to an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the alarm device according to an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 An exploded structural diagram of the alarm device in an embodiment of the ventilated air jacket provided by the present invention.

[0028] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0029] 10. Body section; 11. Back section; 12. Single-layer zipper; 20. Headgear section; 21. Transparent viewing window area; 30. Arms section; 40. Legs and feet section; 41. Shoe cover straps; 42. Thickened shoe covers; 50. Air supply assembly; 51. Waist channel; 52. Arm channel; 53. Leg channel; 60. Air regulating valve; 70. Second airflow pipe; 80. Alarm; 81. Housing; 81a. Air inlet; 811, Lower cylinder; 8111, First cylindrical cavity; 812, Upper cylinder; 8121, Second cylindrical cavity; 8121a, Third cylindrical cavity; 8121b, Fourth cylindrical cavity; 8122, Vent; 82, Warning element; 821, Main body; 822, Sealing ring; 823, Connecting part; 83, Elastic element; 90, First tear strip; 100, First exhaust valve; 110, Second exhaust valve. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0032] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown, one embodiment of this application provides a ventilated airsuit, which includes a torso 10, a head covering 20, two arm parts 30, and two leg parts 40. The torso 10, head covering 20, two arm parts 30, and two leg parts 40 form the shape of a human body and have a cavity for accommodating the human body. The head covering 20 is located above the torso 10 and is used to accommodate the head of the human body. The two arm parts 30 are respectively connected to the upper end of the torso 10 and are used to accommodate the arms of the human body. The two leg parts 40 are respectively connected to the lower end of the torso 10 and are used to accommodate the legs and feet of the human body. The torso 10 has a back 11 with a single-layer zipper 12 extending from the side near the leg parts 40 toward the head covering 20. The length of the single-layer zipper 12 is at least 2 / 3 of the height of the entire ventilated airsuit, thereby facilitating the user to put on the ventilated airsuit. The headgear 20 is a cavity component, with continuous transparent viewing window areas 21 on its front surface and two adjacent side surfaces. The viewing angle formed between the transparent viewing window areas 21 and the human eye is within the range of 110°-190°. The headgear 20 has a central axis, and the angle formed between the two side edges of the transparent viewing window areas 21 and the central axis is within the range of 55°-95°. This structure allows the viewing angle formed between the transparent viewing window areas 21 and the human eye to be controlled within the range of 110°-190°, thereby improving the user's field of vision.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the ventilated jacket further includes an air delivery assembly 50 and an air regulating valve 60. The air delivery assembly 50 includes a waist channel 51, two arm channels 30, two leg channels 53, and a first airflow pipe. The first airflow pipe is disposed in the waist channel 51, and the air regulating valve 60 is mounted on the first airflow pipe.

[0035] Specifically, the ventilated airsuit also includes an air regulating valve 60 and an air delivery assembly 50. The air regulating valve 60 is installed at the outer end of the first airflow duct and protrudes from the ventilated airsuit to facilitate the connection of external air hoses. The first airflow duct is located within the waist channel 51 and extends into the waist channel 51 to deliver airflow into the two arm channels 30 and the two leg channels 53, thereby facilitating the filling of the entire ventilated airsuit with gas to ensure that the pressure inside the ventilated airsuit is adapted to human comfort and increase the worker's work comfort.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the ventilated jacket further includes a second airflow duct 70 and an alarm 80, the alarm 80 being located inside the headgear 20, with one end of the second airflow duct 70 connected to an air regulating valve 60 and the other end connected to the alarm 80.

[0037] Specifically, the ventilated airsuit also includes an alarm 80 and a second airflow pipe 70. One end of the second airflow pipe 70 is connected to the air regulating valve 60, and the other end is connected to the alarm 80. The second airflow pipe 70 passes through the waist passage 51 from one side of the air regulating valve 60 and extends into the headgear 20, connecting to the alarm 80 located inside the headgear 20 for direct observation by the worker. The alarm 80 is used to report the air pressure delivered to the inside of the ventilated airsuit from the external air supply pipe. If the air pressure in the external pipe is lower than the normal value, the alarm 80 will turn red, prompting the worker to move away immediately to avoid suffocation. It should be noted that the normal air pressure value here is usually set to 60 kg.

[0038] The ventilated airsuit also includes a first tear strip 90, which extends from one arm 30 to the other arm 30 and passes through the headgear 20. The first tear strip 90 is welded to the arm 30 and the headgear 20. In this embodiment, the first tear strip 90 is directly welded to the arm 30 and the headgear 20 using high-frequency welding. The first tear strip 90 is used to tear open in an emergency, allowing the user to breathe outside air. In an emergency, such as when the external air supply pipeline is blocked, preventing the worker from breathing, the worker needs to immediately tear off the first tear strip 90 to breathe. Related solutions on the market involve using a connecting strap, first connecting the connecting strap to the ventilated airsuit, and then welding the tear strip to the connecting strap, thus connecting the tear strip to the arm 30 of the ventilated airsuit. This solution has a complex manufacturing process, requiring two welding operations. This application only requires one welding operation to weld the first tear strip 90 to the arm 30 and the headgear 20.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the first tear strip 90 forms two weld lines along its length, with the distance between the two weld lines ranging from 1 to 4 mm. The first tear strip 90 of this application is welded along its length, and two spaced weld lines are formed on the first tear strip 90. This application reduces the force required for the operator to tear the first tear strip 90 by controlling the distance between the two weld lines, thus avoiding situations where the operator is unable to tear it due to tension in an emergency.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the lower end of the leg section 40 has a shoe cover strap 41 for securing the leg section 40 at the ankle position corresponding to the human body. The worker's entire body is contained within the ventilated airsuit of this application. Since the airsuit is relatively long, it is inconvenient for the worker to move. This application provides a shoe cover strap 41 at the lower part of the leg section 40 to secure the ankle position, making it easier for the user to move while wearing the ventilated airsuit. This facilitates the worker's work, improves work efficiency, and increases work accuracy.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the leg and foot section 40 is provided with thickened portions at the knee, groin, and elbow positions corresponding to the human body. The leg and foot section 40 also has a thickened shoe cover 42 at the foot position. This application thickens areas subject to frequent friction, improving the abrasion resistance of the ventilated air-cushioned clothing. Furthermore, this application only increases the thickness at the knee, groin, and elbow positions, without increasing the thickness of the two air-cushioned clothing sections. Therefore, within a suitable range for user use, the abrasion resistance of the ventilated air-cushioned clothing can be improved, reducing the probability of it being worn through.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the ventilated airsuit of this application further includes a first exhaust valve 100 disposed on the headgear 20 and a second exhaust valve 110 disposed on the back 11 of the body part 10. And / or, the surface of the second exhaust valve 110 is printed with an instruction manual and a relevant information filling area.

[0043] This application provides a first exhaust valve 100 at the top of the headgear 20 and a second exhaust valve 110 on the back 11 of the body part 10. Both the first exhaust valve 100 and the second exhaust valve 110 are one-way valves, which can be used to allow airflow from inside the ventilated airsuit to the outside. When in use, the ventilated airsuit is continuously supplied with air from the outside high-pressure gas to fill it with air. Under the action of the first exhaust valve 100 and the second exhaust valve 110, the internal air can be exhausted to the outside of the ventilated airsuit, thus providing uninterrupted air supply to the worker.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the alarm 80 includes a housing 81, a warning element 82, and a resilient element 83. The housing 81 has a receiving cavity inside, and its lower end has an air inlet 81aa for air intake. The warning element 82 is movably disposed within the receiving cavity. The resilient element 83 is disposed within the receiving cavity, with one end abutting against the warning element 82 and the other end abutting against the end of the housing 81 away from the air inlet 81aa. The lower end of the housing 81 has a transparent area, and the warning element 82 is used to move within the receiving cavity under the action of air intake pressure, moving into or out of the transparent area for user viewing.

[0045] Specifically, the alarm 80 of this application is installed inside the air hood of a ventilation hood for observation by the user in a contaminated area. The housing 81 has an internal cavity for accommodating a warning element 82. The warning element 82 is disposed within the cavity, and one end of an elastic member 83 abuts against the warning element 82, while the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the upper end of the cavity. The lower end of the housing 81 has an air inlet 81aa that communicates with the cavity, allowing external air to enter the cavity and contact the warning element 82, thereby moving the warning element 82 within the cavity.

[0046] During use, an external air pipe is connected to the air inlet 81aa at the lower end of the housing 81 via a connecting pipe to deliver breathable air to the alarm 80. Under gas pressure, the warning element 82 compresses the elastic element 83, causing the warning element 82 to move outside the transparent area. If the user cannot see the warning element 82 when observing the transparent area, it indicates that the external gas pressure is sufficient, providing enough breathing air for the operator. Alternatively, if the external gas supply is insufficient, the elasticity of the elastic element 83 exceeds the gas pressure, causing the elastic element 83 to push the warning element 82 into the transparent area. The user can then directly observe the warning element 82 through the transparent area. In this case, the operator must immediately leave the contaminated environment to prevent danger from insufficient air supply.

[0047] It should be noted that the warning element 82 is a bright color to distinguish it from the transparent element, allowing operators to easily confirm whether the gas supply is sufficient. In some optional embodiments, the warning element 82 is red to facilitate alerting operators.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the housing 81 includes a lower cylinder 811 and an upper cylinder 812, which are assembled to form a receiving cavity. The inner wall of the upper cylinder 812 has internal threads, a portion of the lower cylinder 811 extends into the upper cylinder 812, and the portion extending into the upper cylinder 812 has external threads adapted to the internal threads.

[0049] Specifically, the housing 81 is assembled from two lower cylinders 811. An upper cylinder 812 is fitted over a portion of the upper end of the lower cylinder 811, allowing other parts of the lower cylinder 811 to be exposed. The upper cylinder 812 and the lower cylinder 811 are secured by internal and external threads. The upper cylinder 812 is opaque, while a transparent area is located on the lower cylinder 811. When the upper cylinder 812 and lower cylinder 811 are assembled as a single unit, a portion of the lower cylinder 811 is located outside the upper cylinder 812, allowing the transparent area on the lower cylinder 811 to be exposed for viewing by operators. In an optional embodiment, the lower cylinder 811 is made of a transparent material. Making the entire lower cylinder 811 transparent reduces the need for separately designed transparent areas, further simplifying the structure of the lower cylinder 811. During use, the portion of the lower cylinder 811 not inserted into the upper cylinder 812 can be directly observed by operators.

[0050] The lower cylinder 811 has a first cylindrical cavity 8111 inside, and the warning element 82 is disposed in the first cylindrical cavity 8111. The upper cylinder 812 has a second cylindrical cavity 8121 inside. The second cylindrical cavity 8121 is a stepped cavity. The second cylindrical cavity 8121 includes a third cylindrical cavity 8121a and a fourth cylindrical cavity 8121b. The diameter of the third cylindrical cavity 8121a is larger than that of the fourth cylindrical cavity 8121b, and the inner diameter of the third cylindrical cavity 8121a is adapted to the outer diameter of the upper cylinder 812. The upper end of the lower cylinder 811 extends into the third cylindrical cavity 8121a. One end of the elastic element 83 abuts against the warning element 82, and the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the fourth cylindrical cavity 8121b, applying a downward elastic force to the warning element 82. Gas entering from the air inlet 81aa at the lower end of the lower cylinder 811 applies an upward pressure to the warning element 82. When the pressure is sufficient, the gas pressure is greater than the elastic force of the warning element 82 and the weight of the warning element 82, causing the warning element 82 to move upward and into the upper cylinder 812. Since the upper cylinder 812 is opaque, the operator can only see the transparent lower cylinder 811. When the gas pressure is insufficient, the elastic force of the elastic element 83 is greater than the gas pressure, causing the warning element 82 to move towards the lower cylinder 811, becoming visible in the lower cylinder 811 to alert the operator of insufficient gas pressure.

[0051] An air inlet 81a is located at the end of the lower cylinder 811 away from the upper cylinder 812, that is, the air inlet 81aa is located at the lower end of the lower cylinder 811. An air vent 8122 is provided at the end of the upper cylinder 812 away from the lower cylinder 811, that is, an air vent 8122 is provided at the upper end of the upper cylinder 812. The air vent 8122 is used to connect the receiving cavity to the outside, so that the warning element 82 can move within the receiving cavity.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, the warning element 82 includes an integrally formed body portion 821, a sealing ring portion 822, and a connecting portion 823. The body portion 821 extends axially along the lower cylinder 811, and the sealing ring portion 822 is disposed circumferentially on the body portion 821 and abuts tightly against the first cylindrical cavity 8111. The connecting portion 823 is disposed at one end of the body portion 821 near the elastic member 83 and is used to connect the elastic member 83.

[0053] Specifically, the warning element 82 includes a main body 821, a sealing ring 822, and a connecting part 823. The length direction of the main body 821 is the axial direction of the lower cylinder 811. The sealing ring 822 is disposed outside the main body 821 and is located circumferentially to tightly abut against the first cylindrical cavity 8111 inside the lower cylinder 811, thereby ensuring the sealing performance between the warning element 82 and the inner wall of the first cylindrical cavity 8111. The connecting part 823 is disposed at the upper end of the main body 821 for connecting the elastic element 83.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, the number of sealing ring portions 822 is set to at least two. The elastic element 83 is a spring, one end of which abuts against the bottom wall of the upper cylinder 812, and the other end is sleeved on the connecting portion 823.

[0055] Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of sealing ring portions 822 is set to three. The three sealing ring portions 822 are spaced apart at both ends and the middle of the main body portion 821. Due to manufacturing tolerances, multiple sealing ring portions 822 are provided to compensate for the manufacturing tolerances and ensure the sealing performance between the sealing ring portions 822 and the inner wall of the first cylindrical cavity 8111. The elastic element 83 is a spring, which is disposed inside the upper cylinder 812, with the lower end of the spring sleeved on the connecting portion 823, and the other end of the spring abutting against the bottom wall of the fourth cylindrical cavity 8121b of the upper cylinder 812.

[0056] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilated airsuit for completely enclosing the human body and providing air to the interior, characterized in that, include: body part The headgear, located above the body section, is used to accommodate the human head; Two arm sections, each connected to the upper part of the torso, are used to house the human body's arms; Two leg sections are connected to the lower end of the body section to accommodate the human body's legs and feet; The body part has a back side with a single-layer zipper that extends from the side near the legs to the headgear. The headgear has transparent viewing areas on its front and two side surfaces, with the viewing angle between the transparent viewing areas and the human eye ranging from 110° to 190°.

2. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilated air jacket also includes an air delivery component and an air regulating valve. The air delivery component includes a waist channel, two arm channels, two leg channels, and a first airflow pipe. The first airflow pipe is disposed in the waist channel, and the air regulating valve is installed on the first airflow pipe.

3. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilated air suit also includes a second airflow pipe and an alarm. The alarm is located inside the headgear, and one end of the second airflow pipe is connected to the air regulating valve, while the other end is connected to the alarm.

4. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilated airsuit also includes a first tear strip that extends from one of the arms to the other and through the headgear, and the first tear strip is welded to the arms and the headgear.

5. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first tear strip forms two weld lines along its length, and the distance between the two weld lines is in the range of 1-4 mm.

6. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the leg and foot section has a shoe cover strap, which is used to secure the leg and foot section at the ankle position corresponding to the human body.

7. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The legs and feet are reinforced at the knee, groin, and elbow positions corresponding to the human body.

8. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The legs and feet have thickened shoe covers at the position corresponding to the feet of the human body.

9. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a first exhaust valve disposed on the headgear and a second exhaust valve disposed on the back of the body; and / or, the surface of the second exhaust valve is printed with an instruction manual and a relevant information filling area.

10. The ventilated air-cloak as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The alarm includes a housing, a warning element, and an elastic element; the housing has an internal cavity, and the lower end of the housing has an air inlet for air intake; the warning element is movably disposed within the cavity; the elastic element is disposed within the cavity, with one end abutting against the warning element and the other end abutting against the end of the housing away from the air inlet; wherein, the lower end of the housing has a transparent area, and the warning element is used to move within the cavity under the action of air intake pressure, moving into or out of the transparent area for user viewing.