Ganoderma lucidum slicing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a lucid ganoderma slicing device which comprises a machine body, a cutter is arranged in the machine body, the cutter is connected with rotary driving equipment, the rotary driving equipment drives the cutter to rotate to slice lucid ganoderma, a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the machine body and comprises a first side wall and a second side wall, and the first side wall and the second side wall are arranged on the machine body. The feeding bin is connected with a first pressing plate in a sliding mode, a second pressing plate is further arranged between the first pressing plate and the first side wall, ganoderma lucidum of different sizes can be effectively fixed through cooperation of the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the first side wall, meanwhile, a conveying mechanism is further arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall, and therefore the ganoderma lucidum conveying mechanism can be used for conveying ganoderma lucidum of different sizes. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the ganoderma lucidum is pressed on the conveying belt through a second pressing plate, the conveying belt can drive the ganoderma lucidum to advance, and slicing is achieved. The lucid ganoderma slicing device can effectively fix lucid ganoderma in the slicing work, effectively improves the slicing effect, meanwhile, the feeding process can be continuously carried out, and the slicing efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Ganoderma lucidum processing equipment, and specifically relates to a Ganoderma lucidum slicing device. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom, also known as "immortal herb" or "auspicious herb," ​​is the dried fruiting body of a fungus belonging to the Polyporaceae family. It is a very common traditional Chinese medicine. In the production of products such as reishi tea, reishi slicing equipment is needed to slice the mushroom. Because reishi mushroom is quite hard, it requires considerable slicing force. However, existing reishi slicing equipment lacks sufficient ability to hold the mushroom in place, causing it to move under pressure during slicing, affecting the slicing effect and resulting in a significant amount of powder and debris.

[0003] A utility model patent with authorization number CN220741343U discloses a Ganoderma lucidum slicing device, including a body with a receiving cavity inside. A blade and a power mechanism for driving the blade to rotate are rotatably connected within the receiving cavity. A feeding hopper communicating with the receiving cavity is located on the top wall of the body. A clamping mechanism for holding the Ganoderma lucidum is located inside the feeding hopper. A pushing mechanism for pushing the Ganoderma lucidum downwards is also located on the top wall of the body. In operation, the Ganoderma lucidum is first placed in the feeding hopper and fixed by the clamping mechanism. Then, the pushing mechanism pushes the Ganoderma lucidum forward towards the slicing blade, and the power mechanism drives the blade to rotate, thus slicing the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] The clamping mechanism in this equipment can hold the Ganoderma lucidum during slicing, maintaining its stability and effectively improving the slicing effect. However, the pushing mechanism in this equipment uses a motor-driven lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the pushing plate to rise and fall, thus pushing the Ganoderma lucidum forward. After one Ganoderma lucidum is sliced, it is necessary to wait for the pushing plate to rise before the next Ganoderma lucidum can be placed in for slicing. This results in low slicing efficiency, which is not conducive to large-scale production. At the same time, the inlet of the feeding hopper is affected by the pushing mechanism, making it inconvenient to cooperate with other automatic feeding equipment, requiring manual operation for feeding. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings and problems of existing technologies and improve the slicing efficiency and effect of Ganoderma lucidum slicing, this utility model provides a Ganoderma lucidum slicing device.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A Ganoderma lucidum slicing device includes a body with a slicing blade connected to a rotary drive device. A feeding chamber is located at the top of the body, comprising a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A first pressure plate is slidably connected to the feeding chamber, positioned between the first and second sidewalls. A first spring is provided between the first pressure plate and either the first or second sidewall, driving the first pressure plate to press the Ganoderma lucidum onto the first sidewall of the feeding chamber. A second pressure plate and a centering holding mechanism are also provided between the first pressure plate and the first sidewall, with the second pressure plate connected to the centering holding mechanism for holding the second pressure plate. It is always located at the midpoint of the distance between the first sidewall and the first pressure plate; a third sidewall is provided at the rear end of the first and second sidewalls, and a height-maintaining mechanism for maintaining the horizontal height of the second pressure plate is provided between the second pressure plate and the third sidewall; a conveying mechanism for conveying Ganoderma lucidum towards the cutting direction is also provided between the first and second sidewalls, the conveying mechanism is connected to a conveying drive device, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, the second pressure plate is disposed opposite to the conveying surface of the conveyor belt, and an elastic component is provided between the second pressure plate and the centering holding mechanism, the elastic component driving the second pressure plate to press the Ganoderma lucidum onto the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

[0008] The centering and holding mechanism includes a quadrilateral four-bar linkage, which includes a horizontally arranged first and second rotating shaft, and a vertically arranged third and fourth rotating shaft. The first and second rotating shafts are respectively connected to the first side wall and the first pressure plate, and the third and fourth rotating shafts are connected to the second pressure plate.

[0009] Two elastic components are provided, one between the second pressure plate and the third rotating shaft, and the other between the second pressure plate and the fourth rotating shaft. Both the third and fourth rotating shafts have through holes along the axial direction. Each elastic component includes a pressure rod, one end of which passes through the through hole and is connected to an anti-detachment component. The back of the second pressure plate is provided with a vertical sliding groove, and the other end of the pressure rod is connected to the vertical sliding groove. The pressure rod is also fitted with two second springs, one between the second pressure plate and the third rotating shaft, and the other between the second pressure plate and the fourth rotating shaft.

[0010] The height maintaining mechanism includes a telescopic rod and a horizontal slide groove. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to the horizontal slide groove, and the horizontal slide groove and the telescopic rod are respectively located on the second pressure plate and the third side wall.

[0011] Both the horizontal and vertical slides are T-shaped grooves.

[0012] The conveying mechanism also includes a driving shaft and a driven shaft. The driving shaft is connected to the conveying drive device. A flat track is provided between the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The flat track is used to keep the surface of the conveyor belt flat.

[0013] An anti-deviation strip is provided between the first sidewall and the second sidewall to prevent Ganoderma lucidum from shifting. The anti-deviation strip is located below the bottom end of the conveyor belt's conveying surface, and the side of the anti-deviation strip closest to the second pressure plate is flush with the conveyor belt's conveying surface.

[0014] A guide rod is provided between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The rear end of the first pressure plate is connected to the guide rod. The first spring is located between the first pressure plate and the second sidewall and is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0015] The bottom of the machine body is provided with a discharge port, which is set facing one side of the machine body, and the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a screen hole.

[0016] The top ends of the first sidewall and the first pressure plate are inclined in opposite directions, and the top end of the second pressure plate is inclined away from the conveyor belt.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention utilizes a conveyor belt to drive the Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) towards the slicing blade, allowing for continuous feeding during slicing, reducing the interval between each piece of Ganoderma lucidum, improving slicing efficiency, and facilitating integration with other automated feeding equipment. Simultaneously, the first pressure plate and second sidewalls of this invention can clamp the opposite edges of the Ganoderma lucidum. The second pressure plate presses the Ganoderma lucidum onto the conveyor belt surface, effectively fixing it and improving its stability during slicing, thus enhancing the slicing effect. Furthermore, the first pressure plate relies on a first spring for pressure, while the second pressure plate relies on an elastic component. Both the first and second pressure plates have room to move, effectively fixing Ganoderma lucidum of different sizes, making it highly adaptable. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the body structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7This is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the centering and retaining mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the centering and retaining mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a disassembly diagram of the centering and holding mechanism of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 100-Machine body, 110-Discharge port, 111-Screen hole, 120-Cutter, 130-Rotary drive device, 200-Feeding bin, 210-First side wall, 220-Second side wall, 230-Third side wall, 240-First pressure plate, 241-Guide rod, 242-First spring, 250-Second pressure plate, 251-Vertical slide, 260-Centering holding mechanism, 261 Four-bar linkage, 262-First rotating shaft 263-Second rotating shaft, 264-Third rotating shaft, 265-Fourth rotating shaft, 266-Through hole, 267-Pressure rod, 268-Anti-detachment component, 269-Second spring, 270-Height holding mechanism, 271-Telescopic rod, 272-Horizontal slide, 280-Transmitting mechanism, 281-Conveyor belt, 282-Driven rotating shaft, 283-Driven rotating shaft, 284-Flat track, 285-Transmitting drive device, 286-Anti-deviation strip. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a Ganoderma lucidum slicing device includes a body 100, a cutter 120 inside the body 100, and a rotary drive device 130 connected to the cutter 120. The rotary drive device 130 is a rotary motor, which drives the cutter 120 to rotate, thereby slicing the Ganoderma lucidum. The bottom of the body 100 has a discharge port 110 through which the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum pieces can be removed. The discharge port 110 is positioned facing one side of the body 100, and its bottom has sieve holes 111. The sieve holes 111 can separate the dust and debris generated during slicing from the Ganoderma lucidum pieces, reducing subsequent cleaning work. The purpose of positioning the discharge port 110 facing one side of the body 100 is to facilitate the arrangement of the sieve holes 111.

[0032] like Figure 3 , 4As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the top of the machine body 100 is provided with a feeding chamber 200, which is used for the entry of Ganoderma lucidum. The feeding chamber 200 includes a first side wall 210 and a second side wall 220. A first pressure plate 240 is slidably connected to the feeding chamber 200. The first pressure plate 240 is located between the first side wall 210 and the second side wall 220. A first spring 242 is provided between the first pressure plate 240 and the second side wall 220. During the slicing process, the Ganoderma lucidum is placed between the first side wall 210 and the first pressure plate 240. The elastic force of the first spring 242 drives the first pressure plate 240 to press against the first side wall 210, thereby clamping the first side wall 210 and the first pressure plate 240 on opposite sides of the edge of the Ganoderma lucidum and fixing the Ganoderma lucidum. Since the first pressure plate 240 is movable, the first side wall 210 and the first pressure plate 240 can cooperate to press and fix Ganoderma lucidum of different sizes. A guide rod 241 is provided between the first sidewall 210 and the second sidewall 220. The rear end of the first pressure plate 240 is connected to the guide rod 241. The first spring 242 is sleeved on the guide rod 241. The guide rod 241 can prevent the first pressure plate 240 and the first spring 242 from deviating.

[0033] like Figure 3 , 6 As shown in Figure 7, a conveying mechanism 280 for conveying Ganoderma lucidum towards the slicing blade 120 is provided between the first sidewall 210 and the second sidewall 220. The conveying mechanism 280 is connected to a conveying drive device 285, which is also a rotary motor. The conveying mechanism 280 includes a conveyor belt 281, and the conveying drive device 285 drives the conveyor belt 281 to operate. A second pressure plate 250 is provided between the first pressure plate 240 and the first sidewall 210. The second pressure plate 250 is disposed opposite to the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 281. The second pressure plate 250 is used to press and fix the Ganoderma lucidum onto the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 281, ensuring that the conveyor belt 281 can normally drive the Ganoderma lucidum to move towards the slicing blade 120 to achieve slicing. The conveying mechanism 280 further includes a driving shaft 282 and a driven shaft 283. The driving shaft 282 is connected to the conveying drive device 285. A flat track plate 284 is provided between the driving shaft 282 and the driven shaft 283. The flat track plate 284 is used to keep the surface of the conveyor belt 281 flat and prevent the conveyor belt 281 from becoming concave, thus avoiding affecting the conveying of Ganoderma lucidum. An anti-deviation strip 286 is also provided between the first side wall 210 and the second side wall 220 to prevent Ganoderma lucidum from deviating. The anti-deviation strip 286 is located below the bottom end of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 281, and the side of the anti-deviation strip 286 near the second pressure plate 250 is flush with the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 281. When the Ganoderma lucidum moves to the end of the conveyor belt 281, it may deviate due to the arc structure at the end of the conveyor belt 281 due to the force of the cutter 120. The anti-deviation strip 286 ensures that the Ganoderma lucidum always moves downward and will not deviate to one side of the conveyor belt 281.

[0034] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, a centering retaining mechanism 260 is also provided between the first pressure plate 240 and the first side wall 210. The second pressure plate 250 is connected to the centering retaining mechanism 260. The centering retaining mechanism 260 is used to keep the second pressure plate 250 always located in the middle of the distance between the first side wall 210 and the first pressure plate 240. When fixing Ganoderma lucidum of different sizes, since the first pressure plate 240 and the first side wall 210 need to cooperate to fix the opposite two sides of the Ganoderma lucidum, the first pressure plate 240 needs to be displaced along the guide rod 241. The centering retaining mechanism 260 can make the second pressure plate 250 follow the first pressure plate 240 to move, so that the second pressure plate 250 can always be aligned with the middle position of the Ganoderma lucidum, thereby improving the pressing effect of the Ganoderma lucidum. An elastic component is also provided between the second pressure plate 250 and the centering holding mechanism 260. The elastic component allows the pressure plate to move backward, so that the second pressure plate 250 can press and solidify Ganoderma lucidum of different thicknesses. At the same time, the elastic component also provides the second pressure plate 250 with the pressing force on the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0035] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, the centering holding mechanism 260 includes a quadrilateral four-bar linkage 261. The four-bar linkage 261 includes a horizontally arranged first rotating shaft 262 and a second rotating shaft 263, and a vertically arranged third rotating shaft 264 and a fourth rotating shaft 265. The first rotating shaft 262 and the second rotating shaft 263 are respectively connected to the first side wall 210 and the first pressure plate 240. The third rotating shaft 264 and the fourth rotating shaft 265 are connected to the second pressure plate 250. When the first pressure plate 240 moves, the second rotating shaft 263 moves away from the first rotating shaft 262, while the third rotating shaft 264 and the fourth rotating shaft 265 can always be maintained in the middle of the distance between the first rotating shaft 262 and the second rotating shaft 263, so that the second pressure plate 250 is always located in the middle of the distance between the first pressure plate 240 and the first side wall 210.

[0036] like Figure 8 , 9As shown in Figure 10, two elastic components are provided, one between the second pressure plate 250 and the third rotating shaft 264, and the other between the second pressure plate 250 and the fourth rotating shaft 265. Both the third rotating shaft 264 and the fourth rotating shaft 265 have through holes 266 along the axial direction. Each elastic component includes a pressure rod 267, one end of which passes through the through hole 266 and is connected to an anti-detachment component 268 to prevent the pressure rod 267 from disengaging from the through hole 266. A vertical groove 251 is provided on the back of the second pressure plate 250. The other end of the pressure rod 267 is connected to the vertical groove 251. When the first rotating shaft 262 and the second rotating shaft 263 generate relative displacement, the third rotating shaft 264 and the fourth rotating shaft 265 also generate relative lifting displacement, which drives the pressure rod 267 to move during movement. The vertical groove 251 provides space for the lifting movement of the pressure rod 267. The vertical slide 251 is a T-shaped groove, and the pressure rod 267 will not detach from the vertical slide 251 during the lifting and lowering movement, and can always maintain the connection with the second pressure plate 250.

[0037] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, a second spring 269 is also fitted onto the pressure rod 267. The two second springs 269 are respectively located between a vertical slide groove 251 and a third rotating shaft 264 and between another vertical slide groove 251 and a fourth rotating shaft 265. When facing a thicker Ganoderma lucidum, the second pressure plate 250 will push the pressure rod 267 to move backward along the through hole 266 to ensure that the Ganoderma lucidum can be properly placed into the feeding hopper 200. During this process, the second springs 269 are compressed, thereby causing the second pressure plate 250 to press against the Ganoderma lucidum and press it firmly onto the conveyor belt 281. A third side wall 230 is provided at the rear end of the first side wall 210 and the second side wall 220. A height holding mechanism 270 is provided between the second pressure plate 250 and the third side wall 230 to maintain the horizontal height of the second pressure plate 250. The height holding mechanism 270 can prevent the second pressure plate 250 from sliding downward and interfering with the slicing work.

[0038] like Figure 9 , 10As shown, the height-maintaining mechanism 270 includes a telescopic rod 271 and a horizontal slide groove 272. One end of the telescopic rod 271 is connected to the horizontal slide groove 272. The horizontal slide groove 272 and the telescopic rod 271 are respectively disposed on the second pressure plate 250 and the third side wall 230. The horizontal slide groove 272 prevents the telescopic rod 271 from moving up and down, thereby preventing the second pressure plate 250 from moving up and down. At the same time, when the second pressure plate 250 moves horizontally following the third rotating shaft 264 and the fourth rotating shaft 265, the second pressure plate 250 will drive the telescopic rod 271 to move horizontally, and the horizontal slide groove 272 can provide displacement space for the telescopic rod 271. The use of the telescopic rod 271 in the height-maintaining mechanism 270 can avoid the height-maintaining mechanism 270 from hindering the compression displacement of the second pressure plate 250, allowing the elastic component to work normally. The horizontal slide groove 272 is a T-shaped groove, which can effectively prevent the telescopic rod 271 from disengaging from the horizontal slide groove 272. The top ends of the first sidewall 210 and the first pressure plate 240 are inclined in opposite directions, and the top end of the second pressure plate 250 is inclined in a direction away from the conveyor belt 281. The purpose of this design is to facilitate the entry of Ganoderma lucidum into the feeding hopper 200.

[0039] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any obvious substitutions are within the protection scope of this utility model without departing from its inventive concept.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum slicing device, comprising a body (100), a cutter (120) disposed within the body (100), and a rotary drive device (130) connected to the cutter (120), characterized in that: The machine body (100) is provided with a feed bin (200) at the top, the feed bin (200) comprises a first side wall (210) and a second side wall (220), the feed bin (200) is slidably connected with a first pressing plate (240), the first pressing plate (240) is located between the first side wall (210) and the second side wall (220), a first spring (242) is arranged between the first pressing plate (240) and the first side wall (210) or the second side wall (220), the first spring (242) drives the first pressing plate (240) to press the ganoderma lucidum on the first side wall (210) of the feed bin (200); a second pressing plate (250) and a center keeping mechanism (260) are further arranged between the first pressing plate (240) and the first side wall (210), the second pressing plate (250) is connected with the center keeping mechanism (260), and the center keeping mechanism (260) is used for keeping the second pressing plate (250) always located at the middle part of the distance between the first side wall (210) and the first pressing plate (240); the rear ends of the first side wall (210) and the second side wall (220) are provided with a third side wall (230), a height keeping mechanism (270) for keeping the second pressing plate (250) at a horizontal height is arranged between the second pressing plate (250) and the third side wall (230); a conveying mechanism (280) for conveying the ganoderma lucidum to the cutter (120) is further arranged between the first side wall (210) and the second side wall (220), the conveying mechanism (280) is connected with a conveying driving device (285), the conveying mechanism (280) comprises a conveying belt (281), the second pressing plate (250) is arranged opposite to the conveying surface of the conveying belt (281), and an elastic assembly is further arranged between the second pressing plate (250) and the center keeping mechanism (260), the elastic assembly drives the second pressing plate (250) to press the ganoderma lucidum on the conveying surface of the conveying belt (281).

2. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 1, wherein: The center keeping mechanism (260) comprises a four-bar linkage group (261) arranged in quadrilateral, the four-bar linkage group (261) comprises a first rotation shaft (262) and a second rotation shaft (263) arranged horizontally, and a third rotation shaft (264) and a fourth rotation shaft (265) arranged vertically, the first rotation shaft (262) and the second rotation shaft (263) are connected with the first side wall (210) and the first pressing plate (240) respectively, and the third rotation shaft (264) and the fourth rotation shaft (265) are connected with the second pressing plate (250).

3. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 2, wherein: The elastic assembly is provided with two, two elastic assemblies are respectively arranged between the second pressing plate (250) and the third rotating shaft (264) and the second pressing plate (250) and the fourth rotating shaft (265), the third rotating shaft (264) and the fourth rotating shaft (265) are provided with through holes (266) in the axial direction, the elastic assembly comprises a pressing rod (267), one end of the pressing rod (267) penetrates the through hole (266) and is connected with a anti-off piece (268), the back of the second pressing plate (250) is provided with a vertical sliding groove (251), the other end of the pressing rod (267) is connected with the vertical sliding groove (251), the pressing rod (267) is further sleeved with a second spring (269), two second springs (269) are respectively arranged between the second pressing plate (250) and the third rotating shaft (264) and the second pressing plate (250) and the fourth rotating shaft (265).

4. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 3, wherein: The height retaining mechanism (270) comprises a telescopic rod (271) and a horizontal sliding groove (272), one end of the telescopic rod (271) is connected with the horizontal sliding groove (272), and the horizontal sliding groove (272) and the telescopic rod (271) are arranged on the second pressing plate (250) and the third side wall (230) respectively.

5. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 4, wherein: The horizontal sliding groove (272) and the vertical sliding groove (251) are both T-shaped grooves.

6. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying mechanism (280) further comprises a driving rotating shaft (282) and a driven rotating shaft (283), the driving rotating shaft (282) is connected with a conveying driving device (285), and the driving rotating shaft (282) and the driven rotating shaft (283) are provided with a flat track (284) therebetween, and the flat track (284) is used for keeping the surface of the conveying belt (281) flat.

7. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 6, wherein: The first side wall (210) and the second side wall (220) are further provided with a deviation preventing strip (286) for preventing the ganoderma lucidum from deviating, the deviation preventing strip (286) is located below the bottom end of the conveying surface of the conveying belt (281), and the side of the deviation preventing strip (286) close to the second pressing plate (250) is flush with the conveying surface of the conveying belt (281).

8. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first side wall (210) and the second side wall (220) are provided with a guide rod (241), the rear end of the first pressing plate (240) is connected with the guide rod (241), and the first spring (242) is located between the first pressing plate (240) and the second side wall (220) and is sleeved on the guide rod (241).

9. The ganoderma slicing device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the machine body (100) is provided with a discharge port (110), the discharge port (110) is arranged on one side of the machine body (100), and the bottom of the discharge port (110) is provided with a sieve hole (111).

10. The ganoderma slicing device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: The top ends of the first side wall (210) and the first pressing plate (240) are arranged in opposite directions, and the top end of the second pressing plate (250) is inclined away from the conveying belt (281).

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