Comprehensive purification system for high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system, and relates to the field of wastewater purification, the high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system comprises a reaction box, the outer wall of the top of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a top cover, the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction box is provided with a sludge discharge groove, and the inner walls of the two sides of the sludge discharge groove are rotatably connected with the same auger; a sludge discharging opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sludge discharging groove, a sealing cover is hinged to the inner wall of the sludge discharging opening, and mounting boxes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the reaction box. The auger is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box, sludge accumulated at the bottom of the reaction box can be conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the auger, meanwhile, the slopes are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the reaction box, the sludge in the reaction box can be conveniently introduced into the sludge discharging groove, and the problem that an existing physicochemical reactor is inconvenient to discharge the sludge is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of wastewater purification, and in particular to a comprehensive purification system for high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Kitchen waste contains extremely high levels of moisture and organic matter, making it easily perishable and producing a foul odor. With proper treatment and processing, it can be transformed into new resources. Its high organic content allows it to be used as fertilizer or animal feed after rigorous processing. It can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation, while the oil and fat components can be used to prepare biofuels.

[0003] High-concentration kitchen waste wastewater needs to be purified before discharge. After oil-water separation, the aqueous phase needs to be further treated. After the aqueous phase is separated, it enters the physicochemical reactor for chemical treatment. However, the existing physicochemical reactor is inconvenient to discharge the weighed sludge during use, which can easily lead to clogging of the reactor. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of inconvenient sludge discharge from existing physicochemical reactors, this application provides a comprehensive purification system for high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater.

[0005] The high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system includes a reaction chamber. A top cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the reaction chamber. A sludge discharge trough is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction chamber, and the same auger is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the sludge discharge trough. A sludge discharge port is opened on one side of the inner wall of the sludge discharge trough, and a sealing cover is hinged to the inner wall of the sludge discharge port. Mounting boxes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the reaction chamber, and rotating seats are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both mounting boxes. Multiple cleaning nozzles distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottom of both rotating seats.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a sludge discharge trough is opened at the bottom of the reaction tank. The sludge discharge trough facilitates the collection of sludge in the reaction tank. The sludge in the sludge discharge trough is then discharged through the sludge discharge port by an auger. The installation box facilitates the rotation and installation of the rotating seat. When the rotating seat rotates, it directly drives the cleaning nozzle to swing, thereby expanding the rinsing range of the cleaning nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, two water inlet pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction chamber, and the two water inlet pipes are respectively connected to the cleaning nozzle through pipes.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the water inlet pipe can be easily installed through the setting of the reaction chamber. The water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pump, which, together with the cleaning nozzle, can rinse the inner wall of the reaction chamber.

[0010] Preferably, two drive boxes are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction chamber, and gears are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of each of the two drive boxes. One end of each of the two gear drive shafts is fixedly connected to two rotating seats.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the gear can be easily rotated and installed through the setting of the drive box. When the gear rotates, it directly drives the rotating seat to move, thereby rinsing the cleaning nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the drive box, and a missing gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, wherein the missing gear and the gear mesh with each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates directly when the gear rotates, which makes it easier to adjust the angle of the cleaning nozzle to expand the rinsing range.

[0014] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction chamber, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction chamber and connected to the auger. The pulley and the pulley are connected by the same belt.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is set up in conjunction with the belt to directly drive the auger to rotate, and the auger can easily discharge the sludge in the sludge discharge trough directly when it rotates.

[0016] Preferably, a stirring rack is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the top cover, with the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the stirring rack.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor can be conveniently and directly drive the stirring frame to rotate, and the stirring frame can directly stir the wastewater in the reaction tank when it rotates.

[0018] Preferably, the top outer wall of the top cover has a dosing port, and the inner wall of the dosing port is fixedly connected to a dosing pipe; the top outer wall of the top cover has a feeding port, and the inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected to a cover plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the addition of chemicals to the reaction chamber is convenient through the setting of the dosing pipe, and the cover plate is convenient for sealing the feeding port.

[0020] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the reaction chamber, and an L-shaped drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain outlet.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the aqueous phase that has completed the reaction in the reaction tank can be conveniently discharged directly through the L-shaped drain pipe.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. This application solves the problem of sludge discharge in existing physicochemical reactors by installing an auger at the bottom of the reaction tank, which facilitates the discharge of sludge accumulated at the bottom of the reaction tank. At the same time, the two sides of the bottom of the reaction tank are provided with slopes, which facilitates the introduction of sludge into the sludge discharge trough.

[0024] 2. This application uses multiple cleaning nozzles installed in the reaction chamber. The cleaning nozzles are designed to facilitate the rinsing of the inclined surfaces in the reaction chamber, thereby facilitating the flushing of sludge from the inner wall of the reaction chamber into the sludge discharge trough. After the reaction is completed, the sealing cover is opened, and the motor is started to drive the auger to rotate. When the auger rotates, the sludge in the sludge discharge trough is directly discharged through the auger. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system according to an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the internal structure of the reaction chamber, which is a key feature of this application.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a partial cross-sectional view of the reaction chamber, representing a key embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the main structure of the cleaning nozzle in the embodiments of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the main structure of the drive box in the embodiments of this application;

[0030] Attached reference numerals: 1. Reaction chamber; 2. Top cover; 3. Dosing pipe; 4. Motor; 5. Cover plate; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Drive box; 10. Motor; 11. Belt; 12. Stirring rack; 13. Mounting box; 14. Screwdriver; 15. Rotating seat; 16. Cleaning nozzle; 17. Servo motor; 18. Missing gear; 19. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] This application discloses a comprehensive purification system for high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3A high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system includes a reaction chamber 1. A top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the reaction chamber 1. A sludge discharge trough is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction chamber 1. The same auger 14 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the sludge discharge trough. A sludge discharge port is opened on one side of the inner wall of the sludge discharge port. A sealing cover 8 is hinged to the inner wall of the sludge discharge port. Mounting boxes 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the reaction chamber 1. Rotating seats 15 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the two mounting boxes 13. Multiple cleaning nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of both rotating seats 15.

[0034] In use, a sludge discharge trough is opened at the bottom of the reaction tank 1 to facilitate the collection of sludge in the reaction tank 1. The sludge in the sludge discharge trough is discharged through the sludge discharge port by the screw conveyor 14. The installation box 13 is set to facilitate the rotation installation of the rotating seat 15. When the rotating seat 15 rotates, it directly drives the cleaning nozzle 16 to swing, thereby expanding the rinsing range of the cleaning nozzle 16. High-concentration kitchen wastewater is first separated into oil and water by a three-phase centrifugal separator. Then, the separated water phase is injected into the physicochemical reactor for further treatment with chemicals. After treatment, the water phase is transported to the inclined plate sedimentation equipment for further sedimentation. After sedimentation, the sludge is discharged into the sludge tank, and the water phase is transported to the water tank and then treated by biological water purification.

[0035] Reference Figure 3-5 Two water inlet pipes 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary wastewater reaction tank 1, and the two water inlet pipes 7 are respectively connected to the cleaning nozzle 16 through pipes. Two drive boxes 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction tank 1, and gears 19 are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of each of the two drive boxes 9. One end of the drive shaft of the two gears 19 is fixedly connected to two rotating seats 15 respectively. A servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the drive box 9, and a missing gear 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 17. The missing gear 18 and the gear 19 The components mesh with each other. The setup of the reaction chamber 1 facilitates the installation of the water inlet pipe 7. The water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external water pump, which works in conjunction with the cleaning nozzle 16 to rinse the inner wall of the reaction chamber 1. The setup of the drive box 9 facilitates the rotation of the gear 19. When the gear 19 rotates, it directly drives the rotating seat 15 to move, thereby rinsing the cleaning nozzle 16. The start of the servo motor 17 drives the missing gear 18 to rotate. When the missing gear 18 rotates, it directly drives the gear 19 to rotate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the cleaning nozzle 16 to expand the rinsing range.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-2A motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction tank 1, and a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10. A pulley 2 connected to the auger 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the reaction tank 1, and the same belt 11 is connected between the pulley 2 and the pulley 1. The motor 10, in conjunction with the belt 11, directly drives the auger 14 to rotate. When the auger 14 rotates, it is convenient to directly discharge the sludge in the sludge discharge tank.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-3 The auxiliary reaction tank 1 is sealed by a top cover 2, which is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover 2. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the top cover 2, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 12. A dosing port is provided on the top outer wall of the top cover 2, and a dosing pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing port. A feed port is provided on the top outer wall of the top cover 2, and a cover plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port. A drain outlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the reaction tank 1, and an L-shaped drain pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain outlet. The motor 4 allows for direct rotation of the stirring frame 12, which directly stirs the wastewater in the reaction tank 1. The dosing pipe 3 facilitates the addition of chemicals to the reaction tank 1. The cover plate 5 facilitates the sealing of the feed outlet. The L-shaped drain pipe 6 facilitates the direct discharge of the aqueous phase that has completed the reaction in the reaction tank 1.

[0038] The implementation principle of the high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system in this application embodiment is as follows: During use, the wastewater is first transported to the reaction tank 1 through the feeding port, and then the motor 4 is started to drive the stirring frame 12 to rotate. At the same time, the chemical solution is injected into the reaction tank 1 through the dosing pipe 3. When the stirring frame 12 rotates, it stirs and mixes the wastewater in the reaction tank 1. The sediment in the wastewater enters the sludge discharge tank. Then, the water in the reaction tank 1 is extracted through the drain pipe 6. After the water after the reaction is extracted, the sealing cover 8 is opened, and the motor 10 is started to drive the auger 14 to rotate in conjunction with the belt 11. When the auger 14 rotates, it is convenient to directly discharge the sludge and sediment in the sludge discharge tank. During the cleaning process, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the water pump, and the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 is rinsed through the cleaning nozzle 16. During rinsing, the servo motor 17 drives the gear 18 to rotate. When the gear 18 rotates, it directly drives the gear 19 to rotate, which in turn facilitates the swinging of the cleaning nozzle 16 to expand the rinsing range.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A high-concentration kitchen waste wastewater comprehensive purification system, comprising a reaction box (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with two water inlet pipes (7), and the two water inlet pipes (7) are connected with the cleaning spray head (16) through pipelines respectively.

2. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with two drive boxes (9), and the inner wall of one side of the two drive boxes (9) is rotatably connected with a gear (19) respectively.

3. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the drive box (9) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (17), and the output shaft of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected with a gear with missing teeth (18), and the gear with missing teeth (18) and the gear (19) are meshed with each other.

4. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), and the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley one, and the outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is rotatably connected with a belt pulley two connected with the auger (14), and the belt pulley two and the belt pulley one are connected with the same belt (11).

5. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the top cover (2) is rotatably connected with a stirring frame (12), and the top outer wall of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the stirring frame (12).

6. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the top cover (2) is provided with a dosing port, and the inner wall of the dosing port is fixedly connected with a dosing pipe (3), and the top outer wall of the top cover (2) is provided with a feeding port, and the inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a cover plate (5).

7. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is provided with a drain port, and the inner wall of the drain port is fixedly connected with an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe (6).

8. The high-concentration kitchen garbage wastewater comprehensive purification system according to claim 7, characterized in that: ​

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