A simplified cabbage spraying machine

By introducing a servo motor-driven transmission rod and gear system into a simplified cabbage sprayer, spraying of pesticides on cabbages on both sides of the sprayer is realized, solving the problem that existing devices can only spray from the front, thus improving work efficiency and flexibility.

CN224267983UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26河南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
河南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing simplified cabbage sprayer's spraying components can only spray the front of the sprayer, and cannot spray the cabbage on both sides of the sprayer as needed, which affects the device's working efficiency.

Method used

A simplified cabbage sprayer was designed, comprising support wheels, a frame, a pesticide mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a spraying assembly. The spraying assembly is rotated and its position adjusted by a servo motor-driven transmission rod and gear system, enabling spraying of the cabbage on both sides of the frame.

Benefits of technology

This improved the practicality and efficiency of the device, enabling it to spray pesticides evenly on the cabbages on both sides of the frame, and enhancing the device's flexibility and coverage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224267983U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of cabbage technology, specifically a simplified cabbage spraying machine, comprising: a support wheel and a frame, the frame being provided at the upper end of the support wheel, a pesticide mechanism being provided on the frame, a fixing plate being provided inside the pesticide mechanism, a pesticide tank being provided at the upper end of the fixing plate, a water pump assembly being provided on one side of the pesticide tank, a connecting hose being provided at the output end of the water pump assembly, and a connecting pipe being provided on one side of the pesticide tank, a delivery pipe being provided at one end of the connecting pipe, a third nozzle being provided at the bottom end of the delivery pipe, and an adjustment mechanism being provided on the frame, a fixing frame being provided inside the adjustment mechanism, a first transmission rod being provided on the fixing frame, and spraying components being provided at both ends of the first transmission rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cabbage technology, specifically a simplified cabbage spraying machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of agriculture, people spray pesticides on crops to increase yields and prevent damage from pests and other pests. This involves using sprayers, including atomizing sprayers, which are devices that atomize liquid pesticides into fine particles and spray them into the air. Commonly used in agriculture for spraying pesticides or fertilizers, atomizing sprayers improve pesticide coverage and absorption rates, reduce waste, and are highly efficient pesticide spraying equipment.

[0003] In response, Chinese patent application number CN208821534U discloses a pesticide sprayer, including a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. This invention features a lifting device; a second motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, allowing the horizontal plate to move up and down, enabling spraying at different heights and facilitating operation. The main plate and auxiliary plate are adjustable via a connecting rod, increasing the spraying area and improving efficiency. The gear and rack mechanism, driven by a first motor, rotates the gears, which in turn move the main plate and auxiliary plate, ensuring more even and thorough pesticide spraying and preventing missed areas. Rollers facilitate movement, enhancing operation and efficiency. This invention boasts a simple structure, convenient operation, even spraying, and automatic lifting capabilities.

[0004] However, the existing simplified cabbage sprayer has a problem: the spraying components in the existing device can only spray the front of the sprayer, and the existing device cannot spray the cabbage on both sides of the sprayer as needed, which affects the working efficiency of the device.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a simplified cabbage spraying machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simplified cabbage sprayer to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the prior art that the spraying components in the existing device can only spray the front of the sprayer, and the existing device cannot spray the cabbage on both sides of the sprayer as needed, thus affecting the working efficiency of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a simplified cabbage spraying machine, comprising: a support wheel and a frame, the frame being provided at the upper end of the support wheel, a pesticide mechanism being provided on the frame, a fixing plate being provided inside the pesticide mechanism, a pesticide tank being provided at the upper end of the fixing plate, a water pump assembly being provided on one side of the pesticide tank, a connecting hose being provided at the output end of the water pump assembly, and a connecting pipe being provided on one side of the pesticide tank, a delivery pipe being provided at one end of the connecting pipe, a third nozzle being provided at the bottom end of the delivery pipe, and an adjustment mechanism being provided on the frame, a fixing frame being provided inside the adjustment mechanism, a first transmission rod being provided on the fixing frame, and spraying components being provided at both ends of the first transmission rod.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a first spraying pipe, one end of which is rotatably mounted on a first transmission rod, and a first nozzle is movably mounted on the first spraying pipe. Telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the first spraying pipe, and a second spraying pipe is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. A second nozzle is movably mounted on the second spraying pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the first transmission rod, and a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame. The output end of the servo motor is rotatably mounted on a second transmission rod via a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a second gear is rotatably mounted on the second transmission rod, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame, the medicine tank is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and the water pump assembly is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly installed on the water pump assembly, and one end of the connecting hose is connected to the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe through the hose. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the agent tank, the delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and the third nozzle is movably installed on the delivery pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame, one end of the first transmission rod passes through the vehicle frame and the fixing frame, and the spraying assembly is movably installed on the first transmission rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The spraying assembly can be rotated as needed by an adjustment mechanism. The servo motor inside the mechanism drives the second transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first transmission rod to rotate, and finally drives the spraying assembly to rotate. During this process, the pesticide is atomized and sprayed out through the first nozzle via the first spray pipe. The position of the second spray pipe can be adjusted as needed by the telescopic rod, and the pesticide is then atomized and sprayed through the second nozzle via the second spray pipe. This allows for spraying of the cabbages on both sides of the vehicle frame, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. The device is equipped with a chemical agent mechanism that transports the chemical agent from the chemical agent tank. The chemical agent is stored in the tank and then transported by a water pump assembly through a connecting hose to the first and second spray pipes. The chemical agent is then transported to the delivery pipe through a connecting pipe, where it is atomized and output through a third nozzle. This allows for spraying in front of the vehicle frame, thereby improving the device's working efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spraying assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pharmaceutical mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support wheel; 2. Frame; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Fixing frame; 32. First transmission rod; 33. Spraying assembly; 331. First spraying pipe; 332. First nozzle; 333. Telescopic rod; 334. Second spraying pipe; 335. Second nozzle; 34. First gear; 35. Servo motor; 36. Second transmission rod; 37. Second gear; 4. Chemical mechanism; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Chemical tank; 43. Water pump assembly; 44. Connecting hose; 45. Connecting pipe; 46. Delivery pipe; 47. Third nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0027] The servo motor 35 and water pump assembly 43 used in this application are products that can be purchased directly from the market. Their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] A simplified cabbage spraying machine includes: a support wheel 1 and a frame 2. The frame 2 is located on the upper end of the support wheel 1. A pesticide mechanism 4 is located on the frame 2. A fixing plate 41 is located inside the pesticide mechanism 4. A pesticide tank 42 is located on the upper end of the fixing plate 41. A water pump assembly 43 is located on one side of the pesticide tank 42. A connecting hose 44 is located at the output end of the water pump assembly 43. A connecting pipe 45 is located on one side of the pesticide tank 42. A delivery pipe 46 is located at one end of the connecting pipe 45. A third nozzle 47 is located at the bottom end of the delivery pipe 46. An adjustment mechanism 3 is located on the frame 2. A fixing frame 31 is located inside the adjustment mechanism 3. A first transmission rod 32 is located on the fixing frame 31. Spraying components 33 are located at both ends of the first transmission rod 32. By setting this component, the pesticide can be stored and delivered by the pesticide mechanism 4. The spraying components 33 can be rotated as needed by the adjustment mechanism 3.

[0029] As a further improvement of this utility model, the spraying assembly 33 is provided with a first spraying pipe 331. One end of the first spraying pipe 331 is rotatably mounted on the first transmission rod 32, and a first nozzle 332 is movably mounted on the first spraying pipe 331. Telescopic rods 333 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the first spraying pipe 331, and a second spraying pipe 334 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rods 333. A second nozzle 335 is movably mounted on the second spraying pipe 334. By setting this component, the first spraying pipe 331 can be rotatably mounted with the first transmission rod 32, and the first nozzle 332 on the first spraying pipe 331 can be used for spraying. The position of the second spraying pipe 334 can be adjusted as needed by the telescopic rods 333, and the second nozzle 335 on the second spraying pipe 334 can be used for spraying.

[0030] As a further improvement of this utility model, a first gear 34 is rotatably mounted on the first transmission rod 32, and a servo motor 35 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame 31. The output end of the servo motor 35 is rotatably mounted on a second transmission rod 36 through a coupling. By setting this component, the second transmission rod 36 can be rotated by the servo motor 35.

[0031] As a further improvement of this utility model, a second gear 37 is rotatably mounted on the second transmission rod 36. The second gear 37 meshes with the first gear 34. By setting this component, the second transmission rod 36 can drive the second gear 37 to rotate, and the second gear 37 can drive the first transmission rod 32 to rotate.

[0032] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed on the frame 2, the medicine tank 42 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 41, and the water pump assembly 43 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 41. By setting this component, the medicine tank 42 can be supported by the fixing plate 41, and the water pump assembly 43 can be rotatably connected to the first spray pipe 331 and the second spray pipe 334 through the connecting hose 44.

[0033] As a further improvement of this utility model, one end of the connecting hose 44 is fixedly installed on the water pump assembly 43, and one end of the connecting hose 44 is connected to the first spray pipe 331 and the second spray pipe 334 through the hose. One end of the connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the agent tank 42, the delivery pipe 46 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 45, and the third nozzle 47 is movably installed on the delivery pipe 46. By setting this component, the agent in the agent tank 42 can be pressurized through the connecting pipe 45 and sprayed through the third nozzle 47 on the delivery pipe 46. The other side of the agent tank 42 is provided with an existing pressurization structure.

[0034] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing frame 31 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 2, one end of the first transmission rod 32 passes through the vehicle frame 2 and the fixing frame 31, and the spraying assembly 33 is movably installed on the first transmission rod 32. By setting this component, the first transmission rod 32 can be supported and limited by the fixing frame 31.

[0035] Working principle: When the simplified cabbage sprayer is needed, simply store the pesticide in the pesticide tank 42, power the device with an existing power supply, and push the frame 2 by holding the handle on one side of the frame 2 to move it via the support wheels 1. The pesticide mechanism 4 can then transport the pesticide from the pesticide tank 42. The pesticide is stored in the pesticide tank 42, and the water pump assembly 43 transports the pesticide from the pesticide tank 42 to the first spray pipe 331 and the second spray pipe 334 via the connecting hose 44. The pesticide is then transported to the delivery pipe 46 via the connecting pipe 45, and then atomized and output through the third nozzle 47 in the delivery pipe 46, thus spraying the front of the frame 2. In the spraying process, the servo motor 35 in the adjusting mechanism 3 drives the second transmission rod 36 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 37 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the first transmission rod 32 to rotate, which in turn drives the spraying assembly 33 to rotate. During this process, the pesticide is atomized and sprayed out through the first nozzle 332 via the first spraying pipe 331. The position of the second spraying pipe 334 is adjusted as needed via the telescopic rod 333, and the pesticide is then atomized and sprayed through the second nozzle 335 via the second spraying pipe 334. This allows for spraying of the cabbages on both sides of the frame 2, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A simplified cabbage spraying machine, comprising: The support wheel (1) and the frame (2) are provided on the upper end of the support wheel (1). The frame (2) is characterized in that: the frame (2) is provided with a medicine mechanism (4), the medicine mechanism (4) is provided with a fixing plate (41), the upper end of the fixing plate (41) is provided with a medicine tank (42), a water pump assembly (43) is provided on one side of the medicine tank (42), the output end of the water pump assembly (43) is provided with a connecting hose (44), and a connecting pipe (45) is provided on one side of the medicine tank (42). A delivery pipe (46) is provided at one end of the connecting pipe (45), a third nozzle (47) is provided at the bottom end of the delivery pipe (46), and an adjustment mechanism (3) is provided on the frame (2). A fixing frame (31) is provided inside the adjustment mechanism (3), a first transmission rod (32) is provided on the fixing frame (31), and spraying assemblies (33) are provided at both ends of the first transmission rod (32).

2. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (33) is provided with a first spraying pipe (331), one end of which is rotatably mounted on a first transmission rod (32), and a first nozzle (332) is movably mounted on the first spraying pipe (331). Telescopic rods (333) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the first spraying pipe (331), and a second spraying pipe (334) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (333). A second nozzle (335) is movably mounted on the second spraying pipe (334).

3. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first gear (34) is rotatably mounted on the first transmission rod (32), and a servo motor (35) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame (31). The output end of the servo motor (35) is rotatably mounted with a second transmission rod (36) through a coupling.

4. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second gear (37) is rotatably mounted on the second transmission rod (36), and the second gear (37) meshes with the first gear (34).

5. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (41) is fixedly installed on the frame (2), the medicine tank (42) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (41), and the water pump assembly (43) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (41).

6. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting hose (44) is fixedly installed on the water pump assembly (43), and one end of the connecting hose (44) is connected to the first spray pipe (331) and the second spray pipe (334) through the hose. One end of the connecting pipe (45) is fixedly installed on the agent tank (42), the delivery pipe (46) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (45), and the third nozzle (47) is movably installed on the delivery pipe (46).

7. The simplified cabbage spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (31) is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame (2), one end of the first transmission rod (32) passes through the vehicle frame (2) and the fixing frame (31), and the spraying assembly (33) is movably installed on the first transmission rod (32).