A device for intercepting and trapping golden apple snails

By designing a snail interception and trapping device, and utilizing a combination of interception nets and traps, efficient physical interception and trapping are achieved. This solves the problems of low efficiency and environmental pollution in existing snail control methods, and provides an environmentally friendly and efficient fishing solution.

CN224267998UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Among the existing methods for controlling golden apple snails, the harvesting efficiency is low, the cost is high, and chemical control pollutes the environment, while the effect of biological control is unstable.

Method used

A device for intercepting and trapping golden apple snails is designed, comprising an interception net unit and a trap unit. The interception net is made of high-strength flexible material with mesh size smaller than the size of the golden apple snail. The trap contains a bait box. By combining the blocking of the interception net with the trapping of the trap, physical interception and trapping are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the harvesting efficiency of golden apple snails, avoids the use of chemical agents, reduces environmental pollution, and the device has a simple structure that is easy to carry and install, making it suitable for various water areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a snail interception and trapping device, belonging to the field of agricultural pest control technology. The snail interception and trapping device includes an interception net unit and a trap unit. The interception net unit includes at least two fixed posts, with the interception net body positioned between the two posts. The mesh size of the interception net body is smaller than the size of the snail. The trap unit includes a trap body positioned within the interception net body. The trap body is a mesh box structure with a bait box inside. Multiple inverted conical entrances communicating with the inside are located on the front to prevent the collected snails from escaping. The snail interception and trapping device provided by this utility model effectively intercepts and traps snails in the trap by combining the blocking effect of the interception net unit with the trapping and collecting effect of the trap unit, achieving simultaneous interception and collection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural pest control technology, specifically relating to a device for intercepting and trapping golden apple snails. Background Technology

[0002] Golden apple snails, as an invasive alien species, have caused serious damage to agricultural production and aquatic ecosystems. Their large-scale reproduction devours the stems and leaves of crops such as rice, leading to reduced yields. Currently, control methods for golden apple snails mainly include manual harvesting, chemical control, and biological control. However, manual harvesting is inefficient and costly; chemical control may pollute and harm the aquatic environment and other organisms; and biological control suffers from inconsistent effectiveness. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient, environmentally friendly, and easy-to-operate golden apple snail harvesting device. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, this utility model proposes a snail interception and trapping device, which solves the problems of low capture efficiency, water pollution and unstable biological control effect of existing snail control methods.

[0004] The embodiments of this utility model are implemented as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a device for intercepting and trapping golden apple snails, which includes an interception net unit and a ground cage unit; the interception net unit includes at least two fixed posts, and an interception net body is arranged between the two fixed posts, wherein the mesh size of the interception net body is smaller than the body shape of the golden apple snail;

[0006] The ground cage unit includes multiple ground cage bodies disposed on one side of the main body of the interception net. The multiple ground cage bodies are arranged along the length direction of the main body of the interception net. Each ground cage body is a mesh box structure. A bait box is disposed inside the ground cage body. Multiple entrances communicating with the interior are disposed on the side of the ground cage body.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned fixed piles is a rigid rod, and the bottom end of each fixed pile is a pointed cone structure with the tip pointing downwards.

[0008] Furthermore, the main body of the interception net is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, with a mesh size of 2cm to 3cm.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple first fixing rods are evenly spaced on one side of the main body of the interception net, with a spacing of 1m to 2m between adjacent first fixing rods.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the cage bodies is made of a high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, and each cage body has a zipper at the top.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned entrances is provided with a guide tube, each of the guide tubes is a mesh-like perforated design, each guide tube is a frustum structure, the large-diameter end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the entrance, and the small-diameter end faces the interior of the ground cage body.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the two sides along the length of the main body of the fish trap is provided with a crossbar structure. Each crossbar structure includes two second fixed rods, which are located on both sides along the width of the main body of the fish trap. Two connecting rods are intersecting between the two second fixed rods, with their middle sections hinged together and their tops hinged to the tops of the two second fixed rods respectively. The bottoms of the two connecting rods are slidably connected to the lower middle parts of the two second fixed rods via sliding grooves, which are vertically arranged on the second fixed rods. The bottom end of each second fixed rod is a pointed cone structure with its tip pointing downwards. The crossbar structure enables the folding and storage of the main body of the fish trap, facilitating carrying and installation. When installing the main body of the fish trap, each second fixed rod is inserted into the bottom of the water area, increasing the stability of the main body of the fish trap.

[0013] Furthermore, in each of the crossbar structures, the second fixed rod closest to the main body of the interception net is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod.

[0014] In the interception net unit, the main body of the net is woven from a high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material (such as polyethylene), with a mesh size of 2cm to 3cm. This effectively blocks golden apple snails from passing through without obstructing water flow. The fixing stakes are rigid poles (such as stainless steel poles) used to vertically fix the main body of the net to the bottom of the water body and the bank, creating a continuous barrier in the water. In addition, multiple first fixing poles, made of lightweight, high-strength materials (such as carbon fiber or alloy poles), are installed at 1m to 2m intervals on the sides of the main body of the net. When the main body of the net is unfolded, the multiple first fixing poles work in conjunction with the fixing stakes to stabilize the net, ensuring it forms a continuous barrier perpendicular to the water body. The entire interception net unit is foldable for easy carrying and storage, and unfolds into a barrier when in use.

[0015] In the trap unit, the bait box contains attractants to attract golden apple snails. When the golden apple snails move in the water, they are blocked by the interception net unit. As the golden apple snails move along the main body of the interception net, they are attracted by the bait and enter the main body of the trap through the guide tube, thus being captured.

[0016] The zipper at the top of the trap allows for easy opening and closing of the trap, facilitating the replacement of bait and removal of the captured golden apple snails.

[0017] Compared with methods of controlling golden apple snails such as manual harvesting, chemical control, and biological control, the beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a snail interception and trapping device, which combines the blocking effect of the interception net unit and the trapping and collecting effect of the trap unit to effectively intercept and trap snails into the trap unit, thereby improving the fishing efficiency.

[0019] 2. The golden apple snail interception and trapping device provided by this utility model adopts physical interception and trapping methods, avoiding the use of chemical agents and reducing harm to the aquatic environment and other organisms.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides a snail interception and trapping device. The device has a simple structure. The interception net unit and the ground cage unit can be folded and stored, making it convenient to carry and install. The opening of the ground cage body adopts a zipper design, which makes it easy to take out the feeding bait and remove the captured snails.

[0021] 4. The golden apple snail interception and trapping device provided by this utility model can be unfolded or folded and adjusted according to the size and shape of different water bodies, and is suitable for various aquatic environments such as farmland, ponds, and rivers. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this utility model will become clearer through the drawings. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not intentionally drawn to scale to actual dimensions; the focus is on illustrating the main idea of ​​this utility model.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a golden apple snail interception and trapping device.

[0024] Among them, 1. Interception net unit; 101. Fixed stake; 102. Interception net body; 103. First fixed rod; 2. Ground cage unit; 201. Ground cage body; 202. Entrance; 203. Zipper; 204. Guide tube; 3. Cross rod structure; 301. Second fixed rod; 302. Connecting rod; 303. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a device for intercepting and trapping golden apple snails, which includes an interception net unit 1 and a ground cage unit 2; the interception net unit 1 includes at least two fixed posts 101, and an interception net body 102 is arranged between the two fixed posts 101, the mesh size of the interception net body 102 is smaller than the body shape of the golden apple snail.

[0030] The ground cage unit 2 includes multiple ground cage bodies 201 disposed on one side of the interception net body 102. The multiple ground cage bodies 201 are disposed along the length direction of the interception net body 102. Each ground cage body 201 is a mesh box structure. A bait box is disposed inside the ground cage body 201. Multiple entrances 202 communicating with the interior are disposed on the side of the ground cage body 201.

[0031] Furthermore, each of the fixed stakes 101 is a rigid rod, and the bottom end of each fixed stake 101 is a pointed cone structure with the tip pointing downwards. The material of the fixed stake 101 can be stainless steel. The fixed stake 101 is used to vertically fix the interception net body 102 to the bottom of the water and the shore, so that the interception net body 102 forms a continuous barrier in the water.

[0032] Furthermore, the main body 102 of the interception net is made of a high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, which can be polyethylene. The mesh size is 2cm to 3cm, which can block the passage of golden apple snails without affecting the flow of water.

[0033] Furthermore, multiple first fixing rods 103 are evenly spaced on one side of the interception net body 102, with a spacing of 1m to 2m between adjacent first fixing rods 103. When the interception net body 102 is deployed, the multiple first fixing rods 103 cooperate with the fixing stakes 101 to stabilize the interception net body 102.

[0034] Furthermore, each of the trap bodies 201 is made of a high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, and each trap body 201 has a zipper 203 at its top. The trap body 201 is periodically opened through the zipper 203 to remove the captured golden apple snails and to replenish or replace the bait in the bait box.

[0035] Furthermore, each of the inlets 202 is provided with a guide tube 204. Each guide tube 204 is a mesh-like perforated structure and has a frustum shape. The larger diameter end of the guide tube 204 is fixedly connected to the inlet 202, while the smaller diameter end faces the interior of the cage body 201. The guide tube 204 serves to guide the golden apple snails into the cage body 201.

[0036] Furthermore, each of the two sides along the length of the main body 201 of the fish trap is provided with a crossbar structure 3. Each crossbar structure 3 includes two second fixing rods 301, which are located on both sides along the width of the main body 201. Two connecting rods 302 are cross-connected between the two second fixing rods 301. The middle of the two connecting rods 302 is hinged, and the top of the two connecting rods 302 is hinged to the top of the two second fixing rods 301 respectively. The bottom of the two connecting rods 302 is slidably connected to the lower middle part of the two second fixing rods 301 through a sliding groove 303, which is vertically set on the second fixing rods 301. The bottom end of each second fixing rod 301 is a pointed cone structure with its tip pointing downwards. The crossbar structure 3 enables the folding and storage of the main body 201 of the fish trap, making it convenient to carry and install. When installing the main body 201 of the fish trap, each second fixing rod 301 is inserted into the bottom of the water area, increasing the stability of the main body 201 of the fish trap.

[0037] Furthermore, in each of the crossbar structures 3, the second fixing rod 301 near the interceptor net body 102 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 103. This strengthens the connection between the ground cage body 201 and the interceptor net body 102.

[0038] When installing the entire golden apple snail interception and trapping device, first, locate the waters where golden apple snails are likely to appear, such as the banks of aquaculture ponds and shallow water areas of rivers; then, unfold the two fixing stakes 101 and insert their bottoms into the bottom of the water, so that the interception net body 102 is perpendicular to the water surface to form a continuous barrier. Next, unfold the cross bar structure 3 on the bottom cage body 201 and insert the bottom end of the second fixing rod 301 into the bottom of the water to complete the fixation of the bottom cage body 201. Finally, open the zipper 203, put the golden apple snail bait into the bait box, and close the zipper 203 to complete the installation of the golden apple snail interception and trapping device.

[0039] When the golden apple snail moves in the water, it is blocked by the interception net unit 1. The snail will move along the interception net body 102. During the movement, the golden apple snail is attracted by the bait and is guided into the trap body 201 by the guide tube 204, thus being captured. The top of the trap body 201 can be opened and closed by the zipper 203, making it easy to retrieve the bait and take out the captured golden apple snail.

[0040] In summary, compared with the methods of controlling golden apple snails through manual harvesting, chemical control, and biological control, the golden apple snail interception and trapping device provided by this utility model, through the combination of the blocking effect of the interception net unit 1 and the trapping effect of the trap unit 2, can effectively intercept and trap golden apple snails in the trap unit 2, thereby improving harvesting efficiency; the use of physical interception and trapping avoids the use of chemical agents, reducing harm to the aquatic environment and other organisms; the device has a simple structure, and the interception net unit 1 and the trap unit 2 can be folded and stored, making it convenient to carry and install; the opening of the trap body 201 is designed with a zipper 203, which facilitates the removal of the bait and the capture of golden apple snails; it can be adjusted according to the size and shape of different water bodies, and is suitable for various aquatic environments such as farmland, ponds, and rivers.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for intercepting and trapping an apple snail, characterized in that, It includes an interception net unit and a ground cage unit; the interception net unit includes at least two fixed posts, and an interception net body is provided between the two fixed posts, wherein the mesh size of the interception net body is smaller than that of the golden apple snail body; The ground cage unit includes multiple ground cage bodies disposed on one side of the main body of the interception net. The multiple ground cage bodies are arranged along the length direction of the main body of the interception net. Each ground cage body is a mesh box structure. A bait box is disposed inside the ground cage body. Multiple entrances communicating with the interior are disposed on the side of the ground cage body.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein, Each of the aforementioned fixed piles is a rigid rod, and the bottom end of each fixed pile is a pointed cone structure with the tip pointing downwards.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein, The main body of the interception net is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, with a mesh size of 2cm to 3cm.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is configured to be used in a waterway. Multiple first fixed rods are evenly spaced on one side of the main body of the interception net, with a spacing of 1m to 2m between adjacent first fixed rods.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device is configured to be used in a waterway. Each of the aforementioned cage bodies is woven from a high-strength, corrosion-resistant flexible material, and each cage body has a zipper at the top.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein, Each of the aforementioned entrances is provided with a guide tube, each of the guide tubes is a mesh-like hollow design, each guide tube is a frustum structure, the large diameter end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the entrance, and the small diameter end faces the interior of the ground cage body.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is configured to be used in a waterway. Each of the two sides along the length of the main body of the cage has a crossbar structure. Each crossbar structure includes two second fixed rods, which are located on both sides along the width of the main body of the cage. Two connecting rods are intersecting between the two second fixed rods. The middle of the two connecting rods is hinged, and the top of the two connecting rods is hinged to the top of the two second fixed rods respectively. The bottom of the two connecting rods is slidably connected to the lower middle part of the two second fixed rods through a sliding groove, which is vertically set on the second fixed rods. The bottom end of each second fixed rod is a pointed cone structure with the tip pointing downwards.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the device is configured to be used in a waterway. In each of the crossbar structures, the second fixed bar closest to the main body of the interception net is fixedly connected to the first fixed bar.