Camellia oil raw material bin anti-caking and arch breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to camellia oil production and processing technical field discloses a kind of camellia oil raw material bin anti-caking arch breaker, including hopper, linkage assembly is movably arranged in hopper, linkage assembly includes main bevel gear, from bevel gear, belt and belt pulley, vertical arch breaking assembly is movably arranged in hopper, vertical arch breaking assembly includes arch breaking column, scraping frame, crank, moving frame, connecting rod handle and square ring plate, crank rotation is arranged in hopper, arch breaking column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of scraping frame, scraping frame is fixedly arranged at one side of square ring plate, moving frame is movably matched with crank, connecting rod handle is movably matched with square ring plate, crank promotes moving frame to move up and down, connecting rod handle drives square ring plate, scraping frame and arch breaking column to move left and right, avoid using screw rod, crank, connecting rod handle, square ring plate, scraping frame, arch breaking column and moving frame are mutually promoted by cooperation, can push out wet material, avoid jam, to avoid frequent disassembly cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of camellia oil production and processing technology, specifically, it relates to a camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device. Background Technology

[0002] During the storage of camellia oil raw materials, changes in moisture content, uneven particle size distribution, or increased adhesion due to oil composition can easily cause material accumulation and form a "bridging" phenomenon. At the same time, changes in humidity can also accelerate material solidification. In this case, it is necessary to use an anti-caking and arch-breaking device to restore the fluidity of the clumped material.

[0003] The prior art discloses a camellia oil storage tank (CN220925142U), which includes a storage tank with a feed inlet at the center of the top. An anti-sedimentation and agglomeration component is installed inside the storage tank. The anti-sedimentation and agglomeration component includes a motor located on the lower left outer wall of the storage tank. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage tank, and a lead screw is installed inside the left slide groove. This invention designs a camellia oil storage tank that utilizes a rotating stirring rod to drive the stirring blades and scraper to rotate, thereby stirring the camellia oil and preventing sedimentation and agglomeration. The scraper scrapes the inner wall of the storage tank to prevent adhesion. The moving blocks and sliding blocks at both ends of the stirring rod move along the outer wall of the lead screw and guide rod, respectively, thereby driving the stirring rod to move up and down. This facilitates stirring of camellia oil at different heights on the inner wall of the storage tank, preventing agglomeration, and is simple to operate.

[0004] Research revealed that the existing technology's lead screw and guide rod are prone to jamming due to camellia oil residue or humidity, requiring frequent disassembly and cleaning. Furthermore, the scraper and stirring blade directly contact the raw material, relying solely on surface scraping, lacking effective means to break up stubborn clumps in the middle or bottom of the bin.

[0005] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device, including

[0008] The hopper has two symmetrical feed inlets on its top surface;

[0009] The linkage component is movably disposed inside the hopper. The linkage component includes a main bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a belt, and pulleys. There are two driven bevel gears and two belts symmetrically arranged. There are two pairs of pulleys symmetrically arranged. The main bevel gear, driven bevel gear, and pulleys are all rotatably disposed inside the hopper. Each pair of pulleys is equipped with a belt for transmission.

[0010] A vertical arch-breaking assembly is movably disposed within a hopper. The vertical arch-breaking assembly includes an arch-breaking column, a scraper, a crank, a moving frame, a connecting rod handle, and a square ring plate. The crank is rotatably disposed within the hopper. The arch-breaking column is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the scraper. The scraper is fixedly disposed on one side of the square ring plate. The square ring plate is movably disposed within the moving frame. The moving frame is movably coupled to the crank, and the connecting rod handle is movably coupled to the square ring plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hopper has symmetrically arranged drive cavities inside, and a partition cavity is provided at the top of the hopper. A motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the hopper. The output end of the motor passes through the hopper and is connected to the top of the main bevel gear. Two driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main bevel gear. The two driven bevel gears mesh with the same main bevel gear. The main bevel gear and the two driven bevel gears are rotatably arranged in the partition cavity.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the side of the driven bevel gear away from the main bevel gear, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear through the connecting shaft. A pulley is fixedly connected to the center end of the crank, and both pulleys are rotatably disposed in the drive cavity.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hopper is provided with symmetrical grooves inside, the movable frame is slidably disposed in the grooves, the square ring plate is slidably disposed in the movable frame, and a support column is fixedly disposed between the square ring plate and the scraping frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod handle is fixedly provided at the end of the crank away from the pulley, and a sliding column is provided at each end of the connecting rod handle, with the two sliding columns located on different sides.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable frame has a slide rail inside, the slide column between the crank and the connecting rod handle is slidably engaged in the slide rail, and the slide column of the connecting rod handle away from the crank is slidably engaged in the square ring plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveying screw is fixedly provided at the bottom of the main bevel gear, and the conveying screw consists of a conical spiral strip and a shaft column.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. By setting up a vertical arch-breaking component, the crank drives the moving frame to move up and down, thereby driving the arch-breaking column to vibrate up and down to break the arches of the material in the hopper. At the same time, the crank drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the square ring plate and the scraper to move left and right. At this time, the scraper drives the arch-breaking column to achieve a circular motion in the up, down and left and right directions. At this time, the arch-breaking column can break the arches of the material at different positions. When used in conjunction with the conveying screw, it can achieve effective arch breaking at multiple positions.

[0019] 2. All linkage components are located inside the hopper wall. The crank drives the moving frame to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the square ring plate, the scraper, and the arch-breaking column to move left and right, avoiding the use of lead screws. At the same time, the crank, connecting rod, square ring plate, scraper, arch-breaking column, and moving frame cooperate with each other and push each other, which can push out wet materials to a certain extent, avoiding jamming and thus avoiding frequent disassembly and cleaning.

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a disassembly diagram of the vertical arch-breaking component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 10. Hopper; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Motor; 13. Drive chamber; 14. Partition chamber; 15. Slide chute; 16. Arch-breaking column; 17. Tilting scraper; 18. Conveying screw; 19. Main bevel gear; 20. Driven bevel gear; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Belt; 23. Pulley; 24. Crank; 25. Moving frame; 26. Slide rail; 27. Connecting rod handle; 28. Square ring plate; 29. ​​Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0029] A camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, including

[0030] The hopper 10 has two symmetrical feed inlets 11 on its top surface;

[0031] The linkage component is movably installed inside the hopper 10. The linkage component includes a main bevel gear 19, a driven bevel gear 20, a belt 22, and a pulley 23. There are two driven bevel gears 20 and two belts 22 symmetrically arranged. There are two pairs of pulleys 23 symmetrically arranged. The main bevel gear 19, the driven bevel gear 20, and the pulleys 23 are all rotatably installed inside the hopper 10. Each pair of pulleys 23 is equipped with a belt 22 for transmission.

[0032] A vertical arch-breaking assembly is movably disposed within the hopper 10. The vertical arch-breaking assembly includes an arch-breaking column 16, a scraper frame 17, a crank 24, a moving frame 25, a connecting rod handle 27, and a square ring plate 28. The crank 24 is rotatably disposed within the hopper 10. The arch-breaking column 16 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the scraper frame 17. The scraper frame 17 is fixedly disposed on one side of the square ring plate 28. The square ring plate 28 is movably disposed within the moving frame 25. The moving frame 25 is movably coupled to the crank 24, and the connecting rod handle 27 is movably coupled to the square ring plate 28.

[0033] Specifically, materials are added to the hopper 10 through two feed inlets 11. The vertical arch-breaking component is driven to move by the linkage component. The crank 24 pushes the moving frame 25 to move up and down, thereby driving the arch-breaking column 16 to vibrate up and down to break the arches in the material in the hopper 10. At the same time, the crank 24 drives the connecting rod 27 to rotate, and the connecting rod 27 drives the square ring plate 28 and the scraper 17 to move left and right. At this time, the scraper 17 drives the arch-breaking column 16 to achieve a circular motion in the up, down and left and right directions. At this time, the arch-breaking column 16 can break the arches of the material at different positions, avoiding the use of a lead screw. The crank 24, connecting rod 27, square ring plate 28, scraper 17, arch-breaking column 16 and moving frame 25 cooperate and push each other, which can push out the wet material to a certain extent, avoiding jamming, and thus avoiding frequent disassembly and cleaning.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the hopper 10 has symmetrically arranged drive chambers 13 inside, and a partition chamber 14 is provided at the top of the hopper 10. A motor 12 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the hopper 10. The output end of the motor 12 passes through the hopper 10 and is connected to the top of the main bevel gear 19. Two driven bevel gears 20 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main bevel gear 19. The two driven bevel gears 20 drive and mesh with the same main bevel gear 19. The main bevel gear 19 and the two driven bevel gears 20 are all rotatably arranged in the partition chamber 14. Figure 3 As shown, a conveying screw 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main bevel gear 19. The conveying screw 18 consists of a conical spiral strip and a shaft column.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the bevel gear 20 away from the main bevel gear 19. A pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 20 through the connecting shaft 21. A pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the center end of the crank 24. Both pulleys 23 are rotatably installed in the drive cavity 13.

[0036] The working principle is as follows: When in use, the motor 12 drives the main bevel gear 19 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 19 drives the conveying screw 18 to rotate to stir and break the arches of the material in the hopper 10. The main bevel gear 19 meshes with the driven bevel gears 20 on both sides of the transmission. The driven bevel gears 20 drive the corresponding pulleys 23 to rotate. The pulleys 23 on the side of the driven bevel gear 20 drive the pulleys 23 on the side of the crank 24 through the belt 22, thereby driving the crank 24 to rotate.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the hopper 10 has symmetrically arranged grooves 15 inside, the movable frame 25 is slidably disposed in the grooves 15, the square ring plate 28 is slidably disposed in the movable frame 25, and a support column 29 is fixedly disposed between the square ring plate 28 and the scraper 17; Figure 4 As shown, a connecting rod handle 27 is fixedly provided at the end of the crank 24 away from the pulley 23, and a sliding column is provided at each end of the connecting rod handle 27, with the two sliding columns located on different sides;

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the movable frame 25 has a slide rail 26 inside. The slide column between the crank 24 and the connecting rod handle 27 is slidably engaged in the slide rail 26, and the slide column of the connecting rod handle 27 away from the crank 24 is slidably engaged in the square ring plate 28.

[0039] The working principle is as follows: the connecting rod handle 27 is located at the end of the crank 24 away from the center. Therefore, when the crank 24 rotates, the sliding column between the connecting rod handle 27 and the crank 24 slides in the slide 26. The crank 24 pushes the moving frame 25 to slide up and down in the slide groove 15 with the help of the sliding column. At the same time, the crank 24 drives the connecting rod handle 27 to rotate. The rotating connecting rod handle 27 pushes the square ring plate 28 to move laterally in the moving frame 25 with the help of another sliding column away from the crank 24. During this process, another sliding column on the connecting rod handle 27 slides in the inner circle of the square ring plate 28. At this time, the moving frame 25, which moves vertically up and down, and the square ring plate 28, which moves laterally left and right, together form a circular motion trajectory. Therefore, the square ring plate 28 drives the connected overturning scraper 17 and the arch-breaking column 16 to achieve a circular arch-breaking motion. That is, the arch-breaking column 16 vibrates up and down to break the arch while simultaneously performing left and right disturbance-type arch breaking, and the overturning scraper 17 performs circular agitation on the material.

[0040] It is worth noting that all structures used in this device, including but not limited to the hopper 10, are coated with a food-grade hydrophobic coating to reduce friction, accelerate the rapid flow of materials, protect the internal structure of the device for long-term use, and avoid frequent cleaning and maintenance caused by material blockage.

[0041] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device, characterized in that, include The hopper (10) has two symmetrical feed inlets (11) on its top surface. The linkage component is movably disposed within the hopper (10). The linkage component includes a main bevel gear (19), a driven bevel gear (20), a belt (22), and pulleys (23). There are two driven bevel gears (20) and two belts (22) symmetrically disposed. There are two pairs of pulleys (23) symmetrically disposed. The main bevel gear (19), the driven bevel gear (20), and the pulleys (23) are all rotatably disposed within the hopper (10). Each pair of pulleys (23) is equipped with a belt (22) for transmission. A vertical arch-breaking assembly is movably disposed within a hopper (10). The vertical arch-breaking assembly includes an arch-breaking column (16), a scraper frame (17), a crank (24), a moving frame (25), a connecting rod handle (27), and a square ring plate (28). The crank (24) is rotatably disposed within the hopper (10). The arch-breaking column (16) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the scraper frame (17). The scraper frame (17) is fixedly disposed on one side of the square ring plate (28). The square ring plate (28) is movably disposed within the moving frame (25). The moving frame (25) is movably engaged with the crank (24), and the connecting rod handle (27) is movably engaged with the square ring plate (28).

2. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (10) has symmetrically opened drive chambers (13) inside. The top of the hopper (10) is provided with a partition chamber (14). A motor (12) is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the hopper (10). The output end of the motor (12) passes through the hopper (10) and is connected to the top of the main bevel gear (19). Two driven bevel gears (20) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main bevel gear (19). The two driven bevel gears (20) mesh with the same main bevel gear (19). The main bevel gear (19) and the two driven bevel gears (20) are rotatably arranged in the partition chamber (14).

3. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting shaft (21) is fixedly provided on the side of the bevel gear (20) away from the main bevel gear (19). The bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to a pulley (23) through the connecting shaft (21). A pulley (23) is fixedly connected to the center end of the crank (24). Both pulleys (23) are rotatably disposed in the drive cavity (13).

4. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hopper (10) has symmetrically arranged grooves (15) inside. The movable frame (25) is slidably arranged in the grooves (15). The square ring plate (28) is slidably arranged in the movable frame (25). A support column (29) is fixedly arranged between the square ring plate (28) and the scraper (17).

5. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A connecting rod handle (27) is fixedly provided at one end of the crank (24) away from the pulley (23). A sliding column is provided at each end of the connecting rod handle (27), and the two sliding columns are located on different sides.

6. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable frame (25) has a slide rail (26) inside. The slide rail between the crank (24) and the connecting rod handle (27) is slidably engaged in the slide rail (26). The slide rail of the connecting rod handle (27) away from the crank (24) is slidably engaged in the square ring plate (28).

7. The camellia oil raw material silo anti-caking and arch-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the main bevel gear (19) is fixedly provided with a conveying screw (18), which consists of a conical spiral strip and a shaft.

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