Device for activating high biochemical activity of landfill leachate micro-current

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device, include: processing cylinder, processing cylinder includes the cylinder, and the top of cylinder is equipped with the cylinder cover, and the one side of cylinder cover top is connected with the liquid inlet pipe for liquid inlet, utilize the setting of active improvement mechanism, when treating garbage leachate, the leachate is introduced into the inside of cylinder through liquid inlet pipe, simultaneously, controller opens current regulator and gas pump synchronous work, and utilize the microcurrent size of current regulator regulation output, make microcurrent through cathode plate and anode plate and apply to leachate, and gas pump extracts the air of outside through the communication of connecting pipe and air inlet shell and injects into the inside of aeration pipe, and through aeration head, the air of outside is transported into leachate, provides oxygen for microorganism, and makes garbage leachate even mix, thereby can utilize the synergies of microcurrent and aeration, effectively improved the biochemical activity of microorganism in garbage leachate advantage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landfill leachate treatment technology, specifically a microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device for landfill leachate. Background Technology

[0002] Landfill leachate is a high-concentration organic wastewater produced during the landfilling and storage of waste due to biochemical degradation processes such as compaction and fermentation, combined with the seepage of rainwater and groundwater. Its composition is complex, containing large amounts of organic matter, heavy metals, and ammonia nitrogen, among other pollutants. Direct discharge of leachate can cause environmental pollution.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for treating landfill leachate include biological treatment and physicochemical treatment. Biological treatment utilizes the metabolic activity of microorganisms to decompose the organic matter in landfill leachate. However, the activity of microorganisms in landfill leachate is often low, resulting in low treatment efficiency. Furthermore, some existing devices for activating microbial activity have problems such as complex structure, high energy consumption, and poor activation effect, making it difficult to meet the needs of actual production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device for landfill leachate to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device for landfill leachate, comprising:

[0006] A processing cylinder, the processing cylinder including a cylinder body, and a cylinder cover installed on the top of the cylinder body, and a liquid inlet pipe for liquid inlet connected to one side of the top of the cylinder cover;

[0007] An activity enhancement mechanism is installed through both the inner and outer sides of the cylinder to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate. It includes a mounting frame fixedly installed inside the cylinder, with a cathode plate installed through one side of the mounting frame and an anode plate installed through the other side of the mounting frame.

[0008] The processing cylinder has processing components installed through both its inner and outer sides to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate.

[0009] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a controller mounted on the surface of the cylinder, and a battery is mounted on the top of one side of the cylinder, and a current regulator is mounted on one side of the cylinder and at the bottom of the battery.

[0010] The electrical output terminal of the current regulator is connected to the electrical input terminals of the cathode plate and the anode plate, respectively, and the electrical output terminal of the battery is connected to the electrical input terminal of the current regulator.

[0011] Preferably, an aeration pipe is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a plurality of aeration heads are connected to the top of the aeration pipe. A protective shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and an air inlet shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell.

[0012] The bottom of the aeration pipe is connected to a vertical pipe, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe passes through the protective shell and the air inlet shell in sequence and extends into the interior of the air inlet shell. One side of the air inlet shell is connected to a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe passes through the protective shell and the cylinder in sequence and extends into the exterior of the cylinder.

[0013] An air pump is connected to the bottom of one side of the cylinder, and the end of the connecting pipe located outside the cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the air pump.

[0014] Preferably, a crossbar is installed through one side of the protective housing, and a worm gear is installed on the surface of the crossbar inside the protective housing. A worm wheel is installed on the surface of the vertical tube inside the protective housing, and the worm wheel and the worm gear are meshed together.

[0015] One end of the crossbar located outside the protective housing passes through the cylinder and extends to the outside of the cylinder. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the crossbar located outside the cylinder. A motor is installed at the bottom of the other side of the cylinder. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed together.

[0016] Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the aeration pipe, and a stirring blade is installed on the surface of the vertical rod between the cathode plate and the anode plate.

[0017] Preferably, three protective housings are installed on both sides of the cylinder, and the three protective housings are respectively installed on the surfaces of the battery, air pump, and motor.

[0018] An air inlet is located on one side of the protective housing on the surface of the air pump, and a dustproof plate is fixedly installed inside the air inlet.

[0019] Preferably, bolts are installed through both sides of the top of the cathode plate and the anode plate, and the cathode plate, the anode plate, and the mounting bracket are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0020] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the front side of the cylinder, and a valve is connected to one end of the drain pipe via a flange.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] 1. By utilizing the activity-enhancing mechanism, when treating landfill leachate, the leachate is introduced into the cylinder through the inlet pipe. Simultaneously, the controller activates the current regulator to work synchronously with the air pump. The current regulator adjusts the output micro-current, which is then applied to the leachate through the cathode and anode plates. Meanwhile, the air pump draws in external air and injects it into the aeration pipe through the connection between the air inlet and the aeration head. This external air is then transported into the leachate to provide oxygen for the microorganisms and to ensure uniform mixing of the landfill leachate. Thus, the synergistic effect of the micro-current and aeration effectively enhances the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the landfill leachate.

[0023] 2. While improving the biochemical activity of landfill leachate, the controller starts the motor and uses the meshing connection of the active and driven bevel gears to drive the crossbar and worm to rotate synchronously. Then, the meshing connection of the worm and worm wheel drives the vertical pipe and aeration pipe to rotate, thereby increasing the gas-liquid contact area. At the same time as the aeration pipe rotates, the vertical rod installed at the top and the stirring blades simultaneously stir the leachate. This allows for a more uniform distribution of dissolved oxygen, nutrients, and microorganisms in the landfill leachate. During aeration, stirring can accelerate the mass transfer rate of oxygen from the gas phase to the liquid phase, allowing microorganisms to have more full contact with oxygen and nutrients, thus improving the metabolic activity of microorganisms and treatment efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cylindrical body of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing component structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring blade structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the control system of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Processing cylinder; 11. Cylinder body; 12. Cylinder cover; 13. Inlet pipe; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Valve; 2. Activity enhancement mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Cathode plate; 23. Anode plate; 24. Processing assembly; 241. Controller; 242. Battery; 243. Current regulator; 244. Aeration pipe; 245. Aeration head; 246. Protective shell; 247. Air inlet shell; 248. Vertical pipe; 249. Connecting pipe; 2401. Air pump; 2402. Crossbar; 2403. Worm gear; 2404. Worm wheel; 2405. Driven bevel gear; 2406. Motor; 2407. Driven bevel gear; 2408. Vertical bar; 2409. Stirring blade; 25. Bolt; 26. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device for landfill leachate, comprising:

[0034] The processing cylinder 1 includes a cylinder body 11, and a cylinder cover 12 is installed on the top of the cylinder body 11. A liquid inlet pipe 13 for liquid inlet is connected to one side of the top of the cylinder cover 12.

[0035] The activity enhancement mechanism 2 is installed through the inner and outer sides of the cylinder 11 to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate, and includes a mounting frame 21 fixedly installed inside the cylinder 11, with a cathode plate 22 installed through one side inside the mounting frame 21 and an anode plate 23 installed through the other side inside the mounting frame 21.

[0036] Treatment components 24 are installed through both the inner and outer sides of the treatment cylinder 1 to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4As shown, the processing assembly 24 includes a controller 241 mounted on the surface of the cylinder 11, and a battery 242 mounted on the top of one side of the cylinder 11. A current regulator 243 is mounted on one side of the cylinder 11 and at the bottom of the battery 242. The electrical output terminal of the current regulator 243 is connected to the electrical input terminals of the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23, respectively. The electrical output terminal of the battery 242 is connected to the electrical input terminal of the current regulator 243.

[0038] An aeration pipe 244 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 11, and several aeration heads 245 are connected to the top of the aeration pipe 244. A protective shell 246 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 11, and an air inlet shell 247 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 246. A vertical pipe 248 is connected to the bottom of the aeration pipe 244, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe 248 passes through the protective shell 246 and the air inlet shell 247 in sequence and extends into the interior of the air inlet shell 247. A connecting pipe 249 is connected to one side of the air inlet shell 247, and one end of the connecting pipe 249 passes through the protective shell 246 and the cylinder 11 in sequence and extends into the exterior of the cylinder 11. An air pump 2401 is connected to the bottom of one side of the cylinder 11, and the end of the connecting pipe 249 located outside the cylinder 11 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 2401.

[0039] In this embodiment, leachate is introduced into the interior of the cylinder 11 through the inlet pipe 13. Simultaneously, the controller 241 activates the current regulator 243 to work synchronously with the air pump 2401. The current regulator 243 adjusts the output micro-current, which is then applied to the leachate through the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23. Meanwhile, the air pump 2401 draws in external air and injects it into the aeration pipe 244 through the connection pipe 249 and the air inlet shell 247. The air is then transported into the leachate through the aeration head 245, providing oxygen for the microorganisms and ensuring uniform mixing of the leachate. This synergistic effect of micro-current and aeration effectively enhances the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the leachate.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a crossbar 2402 is installed through one side of the protective shell 246, and a worm gear 2403 is installed on the surface of the crossbar 2402 inside the protective shell 246. A worm wheel 2404 is installed on the surface of the vertical pipe 248 inside the protective shell 246, and the worm wheel 2404 and the worm gear 2403 are meshed together. One end of the crossbar 2402 outside the protective shell 246 passes through the cylinder 11 and extends to the outside of the cylinder 11. A driven bevel gear 2405 is fixedly installed on the end of the crossbar 2402 outside the cylinder 11. A motor 2406 is installed at the bottom of the other side of the cylinder 11. A driving bevel gear 2407 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 2406, and the driving bevel gear 2407 and the driven bevel gear 2405 are meshed together. A vertical rod 2408 is fixedly installed on the top of the aeration pipe 244, and an stirring blade 2409 is installed on the surface of the vertical rod 2408 between the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23.

[0041] In this embodiment, the controller 241 turns on the motor 2406 to operate, and uses the meshing connection between the driving bevel gear 2407 and the driven bevel gear 2405 to drive the crossbar 2402 and the worm gear 2403 to rotate synchronously. Then, the meshing connection between the worm gear 2403 and the worm wheel 2404 drives the vertical pipe 248 and the aeration pipe 244 to rotate, thereby increasing the gas-liquid contact area. While the aeration pipe 244 rotates, the vertical rod 2408 installed at its top and the stirring blade 2409 simultaneously stir the leachate. This allows the dissolved oxygen, nutrients and microorganisms in the landfill leachate to be more evenly distributed. During the aeration process, stirring can accelerate the mass transfer rate of oxygen from the gas phase to the liquid phase, allowing microorganisms to have more full contact with oxygen and nutrients, thereby improving the metabolic activity of microorganisms and the treatment efficiency.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, three protective housings 26 are installed on both sides of the cylinder 11, and the three protective housings 26 are respectively installed on the surface of the battery 242, the air pump 2401 and the motor 2406. Among them, the protective housing 26 located on the surface of the air pump 2401 has an air inlet on one side, and a dustproof plate is fixedly installed inside the air inlet.

[0043] In this embodiment, protection can be provided for the air pump 2401, motor 2406, battery 242 and current regulator 243.

[0044] Reference Figure 6 As shown, bolts 25 are installed through both sides of the top of the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23, and the cathode plate 22, the anode plate 23 and the mounting bracket 21 are fixedly connected by bolts 25.

[0045] In this embodiment, it is easy to disassemble and maintain the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23 to avoid damage to the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23 after long-term use.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, a drain pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the front side of the cylinder 11, and a valve 15 is connected to one end of the drain pipe 14 via a flange.

[0047] In this embodiment, after the leachate treatment is completed, valve 15 can be opened to discharge the treated leachate inside the cylinder 11 through drain pipe 14.

[0048] Working principle: When treating landfill leachate, the leachate is introduced into the interior of the cylinder 11 through the inlet pipe 13. At the same time, the controller 241 turns on the current regulator 243 to work synchronously with the air pump 2401. The current regulator 243 adjusts the output micro current so that the micro current is applied to the leachate through the cathode plate 22 and the anode plate 23. Meanwhile, the air pump 2401 draws in external air and injects it into the interior of the aeration pipe 244 through the connection pipe 249 and the air inlet shell 247. The external air is then transported into the leachate through the aeration head 245 to provide oxygen for the microorganisms and to make the landfill leachate uniformly mixed.

[0049] Furthermore, while improving the biochemical activity of landfill leachate, the controller 241 turns on the motor 2406 to work, and uses the meshing connection of the driving bevel gear 2407 and the driven bevel gear 2405 to drive the crossbar 2402 and the worm gear 2403 to rotate synchronously. Then, the meshing connection of the worm gear 2403 and the worm wheel 2404 drives the vertical pipe 248 and the aeration pipe 244 to rotate, so as to increase the gas-liquid contact area. While the aeration pipe 244 rotates, the vertical rod 2408 installed on its top and the stirring blade 2409 simultaneously stir the leachate.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device for landfill leachate, characterized in that, include: The processing cylinder (1) includes a cylinder body (11) and a cylinder cover (12) is installed on the top of the cylinder body (11). One side of the top of the cylinder cover (12) is connected to an inlet pipe (13) for liquid inlet. The activity enhancement mechanism (2) is installed through the inner and outer sides of the cylinder (11) to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate, and includes a mounting frame (21) fixedly installed inside the cylinder (11), and a cathode plate (22) is installed through one side inside the mounting frame (21), and an anode plate (23) is installed through the other side inside the mounting frame (21). The processing tube (1) is equipped with processing components (24) on both its inner and outer sides to activate the biochemical activity of microorganisms in the filtrate.

2. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing component (24) includes a controller (241) mounted on the surface of the cylinder (11), and a battery (242) is mounted on the top of one side of the cylinder (11), and a current regulator (243) is mounted on one side of the cylinder (11) and at the bottom of the battery (242). The electrical output terminal of the current regulator (243) is connected to the electrical input terminals of the cathode plate (22) and the anode plate (23), respectively, and the electrical output terminal of the battery (242) is connected to the electrical input terminal of the current regulator (243).

3. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An aeration pipe (244) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (11), and a number of aeration heads (245) are connected to the top of the aeration pipe (244). A protective shell (246) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (11), and an air inlet shell (247) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (246). The bottom of the aeration pipe (244) is connected to a vertical pipe (248), and the bottom end of the vertical pipe (248) passes through the protective shell (246) and the air inlet shell (247) in sequence and extends into the interior of the air inlet shell (247). One side of the air inlet shell (247) is connected to a connecting pipe (249), and one end of the connecting pipe (249) passes through the protective shell (246) and the cylinder (11) in sequence and extends into the exterior of the cylinder (11). The bottom of one side of the cylinder (11) is connected to an air pump (2401), and one end of the connecting pipe (249) located outside the cylinder (11) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (2401).

4. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A crossbar (2402) is installed through one side of the protective housing (246), and a worm (2403) is installed on the surface of the crossbar (2402) inside the protective housing (246). A worm wheel (2404) is installed on the surface of the vertical tube (248) inside the protective housing (246), and the worm wheel (2404) and the worm (2403) are meshed together. The crossbar (2402) has one end outside the protective shell (246) that passes through the cylinder (11) and extends to the outside of the cylinder (11). A driven bevel gear (2405) is fixedly installed at one end of the crossbar (2402) outside the cylinder (11). A motor (2406) is installed at the bottom of the other side of the cylinder (11). An active bevel gear (2407) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (2406). The active bevel gear (2407) and the driven bevel gear (2405) are meshed.

5. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical rod (2408) is fixedly installed on the top of the aeration pipe (244), and an agitator (2409) is installed on the surface of the vertical rod (2408) between the cathode plate (22) and the anode plate (23).

6. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three protective housings (26) are installed on both sides of the cylinder (11), and the three protective housings (26) are respectively installed on the surfaces of the battery (242), the air pump (2401), and the motor (2406). An air inlet is provided on one side of the protective housing (26) on the surface of the air pump (2401), and a dustproof plate is fixedly installed inside the air inlet.

7. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (25) are installed through both sides of the top of the cathode plate (22) and the anode plate (23), and the cathode plate (22), the anode plate (23) and the mounting bracket (21) are fixedly connected by bolts (25).

8. The landfill leachate microcurrent high biochemical activity activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the front side of the cylinder (11) is connected to a drain pipe (14), and a valve (15) is connected to one end of the drain pipe (14) via a flange.

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