A waste and exhaust gas treatment apparatus having a mixing mechanism

By designing a waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment with a mixing mechanism, and utilizing a spiral agitator, inclined plate filter, and compression components, the equipment achieves simultaneous treatment of waste and exhaust gas, solving the problems of large footprint and high energy consumption of existing equipment, and improving treatment efficiency and equipment usability.

CN224309262UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02DALIAN LAIKE FINE CHEM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN LAIKE FINE CHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment typically employs a separate design, resulting in large equipment footprint, high energy consumption, and difficulty in simultaneously treating mixed pollutants, thus reducing the equipment's usability.

Method used

A waste and exhaust gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism was designed. Through the combination of a spiral agitator, inclined plate, compression assembly, and purification assembly, simultaneous treatment of waste and exhaust gas is achieved. The agitated waste is filtered by gravity through the inclined plate, the compression assembly compresses the waste into shape, and the purification assembly achieves simultaneous separation of gas, liquid, and solid pollutants through a gas-liquid combination.

Benefits of technology

It improves waste treatment efficiency, reduces equipment footprint and energy consumption, enables simultaneous treatment of waste and exhaust gas, and enhances equipment usability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to waste gas waste treatment technical field, and disclose a kind of waste gas disposal equipment with mixing mechanism, including cylinder, the top of cylinder is fixedly installed motor one, the output shaft outer side of motor one is fixedly sleeved with spiral stirring main body, the inner chamber of cylinder is rotatably connected with inclined plate, the inner wall of cylinder is respectively fixedly installed filter plate one and collection cylinder, the top of filter plate one is equipped with spring one, the bottom of cylinder is equipped with compression assembly, by utilizing waste stirring mixed after self-weight trigger the oblique action of inclined plate, drive spring one compression adjustment and the clearance between the inner wall of cylinder, the automatic classification filtration and slide of waste after stirring are realized, simultaneously, compression assembly adopts intermittent compression driven by sprocket one, chain, sprocket two and camshaft, in combination with thorn fixed column, waste can be quickly compressed forming in collection box, to form stable block, reduce volume and enhance the convenience of subsequent transportation or landfill.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas and waste treatment technology, specifically a waste gas and waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment mainly uses different process technologies to reduce harmful components in emissions, thereby protecting the environment and purifying the air. These include adsorption equipment, absorption equipment, combustion and catalytic purification equipment for organic waste, and low-temperature plasma treatment equipment for industrial organic waste gas. The treatment equipment required for hazardous waste and exhaust gas also varies.

[0003] Existing waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment typically employs a separate design, processing solid waste through mechanical crushing, screening, or incineration, while exhaust gas relies on technologies such as catalytic oxidation for separate purification. However, this approach results in large equipment footprints, high energy consumption, and difficulty in simultaneously treating waste and exhaust gas, especially when dealing with mixed pollutants, thus reducing the equipment's usability. Therefore, we are introducing a waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment with a mixing mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste and exhaust gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism, which has the advantages of improving waste treatment efficiency and exhaust gas purification, and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism, including a cylinder, a motor fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, a spiral stirring body fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the motor, an inclined plate rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder, a filter plate and a collection cylinder fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, a spring provided on the top of the filter plate, a compression assembly provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and a purification assembly provided on the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the compression assembly includes a second motor, a first sprocket fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the second motor, one end of a chain meshing with the outer edge of the first sprocket, the other end of the chain meshing with the second sprocket, a box fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, a third motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box, a camshaft fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the third motor, a guide groove opened on the inner wall of the box, a top plate provided in the inner cavity of the box, one end of a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a lower pressure plate provided at the other end of the connecting rod, a second spring provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a collection box fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second sprocket, and a spike fixing post fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the collection box is located at the bottom of the collection cylinder, there are three camshafts, and the distance between the top of the three camshafts and the top plate is 180 degrees. The outer wall of the top plate is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the guide groove. There are three connecting rods and three springs, and each connecting rod and spring is set as a group. One end of each of the three springs overlaps with the bottom of the top plate, and the other end overlaps with the inner wall of the box. The outer wall of each of the three connecting rods is through the bottom of the box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the purification component includes a purification box, a water tank is provided on the outer wall of the purification box, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification box, a water pipe is provided at the bottom of the water tank, a water pipe is provided on the outer wall of the water pump, a purification chamber and a collection chamber are respectively provided in the inner cavity of the purification box, an atomizing nozzle is provided on the inner wall of the purification chamber, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the purification box, a replacement part is provided in the inner cavity of the purification box, an air pipe is provided on the outer wall of the fan, an air pipe is provided on the outer wall of the air pipe, and an air pipe is provided on the outer wall of the air pipe.

[0009] The replacement component includes a second filter plate, a strong magnet is embedded in the bottom of the second filter plate, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the purification box, a slider is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded rod, and a strong magnet is embedded in the top of the slider.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: one end of the air pipe three is connected to the air outlet at the top of the cylinder, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the fan. The air pipe three and the air pipe two form a branch connection. One end of the air pipe one is connected to the outlet of the fan, and the other end is connected to the air inlet at the top of the purification chamber. One end of the water pipe one is connected to the water outlet of the water tank, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water pump. There are four water pipes two and four atomizing nozzles. One end of each of the four water pipes two is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the outer wall of the filter plate II is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the slide groove, the outer wall of the slider is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the purification box, and the unembedded side of the strong magnet I is the S pole, which is magnetically attracted to the unembedded N pole of the strong magnet II.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This waste and exhaust gas treatment equipment with a mixing mechanism utilizes the self-weight of the mixed waste to trigger the tilting action of the inclined plate, which drives the spring to compress and adjust the gap between the spring and the inner wall of the cylinder, thus realizing the automatic grading, filtration and sliding of the mixed waste. At the same time, the compression component adopts intermittent compression driven by sprocket one, chain, sprocket two and camshaft. Combined with the spiked fixing column, the waste can be quickly compressed and shaped in the collection box, thereby forming a stable block, reducing the volume and enhancing the convenience of subsequent transportation or landfill.

[0014] 2. This waste gas treatment equipment with a mixing mechanism, through the coordinated operation of air pipes two and three in the purification component with the atomizing nozzle and water pump, uses water mist to adsorb harmful particles in the waste gas. Combined with the interception function of filter plate two, it achieves the simultaneous separation of gas, liquid and solid pollutants. At the same time, the filter plate two is installed by sliding with strong magnets one and two and a sliding groove. The magnetic attraction distance of the slider is adjusted by the threaded rod, which enables quick disassembly and assembly, so as to facilitate the portable and quick replacement of filter plate two. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the purification component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Motor 1; 3. Spiral agitator body; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Spring 1; 6. Filter plate 1; 7. Collection cylinder; 8. Compression assembly; 9. Purification assembly;

[0021] 801. Motor II; 802. Sprocket I; 803. Chain; 804. Sprocket II; 805. Box; 806. Motor III; 807. Camshaft; 808. Guide groove; 809. Top plate; 810. Connecting rod; 811. Spring II; 812. Lower pressure plate; 813. Collection box; 814. Spiked fixing post;

[0022] 901. Purification chamber; 902. Water tank; 903. Collection chamber; 904. Fan; 905. Water pump; 906. Water pipe one; 907. Water pipe two; 908. Atomizing nozzle; 909. Purification chamber; 910. Slide rail; 911. Air pipe one; 912. Replacement parts; 913. Air pipe two; 914. Air pipe three; 9121. Filter plate two; 9122. Strong magnet one; 9123. Threaded rod; 9124. Slider; 9125. Strong magnet two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism includes a cylinder 1, a motor 2 fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 1, a spiral stirring body 3 fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the motor 2, an inclined plate 4 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder 1, a filter plate 6 and a collection cylinder 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 respectively, a spring 5 provided on the top of the filter plate 6, a compression assembly 8 provided on the bottom of the cylinder 1, and a purification assembly 9 provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1.

[0025] In the above structure, by setting up the inclined plate 4, spring 5, filter plate 6, and collection cylinder 7, the motor 2 is started by an external power source. The spiral stirring body 3 rotates under the drive of the output shaft of the motor 2. The rotating spiral stirring body 3 stirs the waste in the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. The stirred waste falls to the top of the inclined plate 4. Under the weight of the waste, one end of the inclined plate 4 drives the spring 5 to compress and move closer to the filter plate 6. This creates a gap between the inclined plate 4 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1, allowing the waste to slide down the inclined surface of the inclined plate 4 to the filter plate 6. The filter plate 6 filters the waste, and the filtered waste falls into the inner cavity of the collection cylinder 7. The waste is then transported to the next processing station through the opening at the bottom of the collection cylinder 7.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment: the compression assembly 8 includes a second motor 801, a first sprocket 802 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the second motor 801, one end of a chain 803 is engaged on the outer edge of the first sprocket 802, the other end of the chain 803 is engaged with a second sprocket 804, a box 805 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, a third motor 806 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 805, a camshaft 807 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the third motor 806, a guide groove 808 is provided on the inner wall of the box 805, a top plate 809 is provided in the inner cavity of the box 805, one end of a connecting rod 810 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 809, a lower pressure plate 812 is provided on the other end of the connecting rod 810, a second spring 811 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod 810, a collection box 813 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second sprocket 804, and a spike fixing post 814 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box 813;

[0027] In a preferred embodiment: the collection box 813 is located at the bottom of the collection cylinder 7, there are three camshafts 807, and the top of the three camshafts 807 is 180 degrees away from the top plate 809. The outer wall of the top plate 809 is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the guide groove 808. There are three connecting rods 810 and three springs 811, and each connecting rod 810 and spring 811 is set as a group. One end of the three springs 811 overlaps with the bottom of the top plate 809, and the other end overlaps with the inner wall of the box body 805. The outer wall of the three connecting rods 810 is through the bottom of the box body 805.

[0028] In the above structure, by configuring the chain 803, collection box 813, camshaft 807, and lower pressure plate 812, the waste inside the collection cylinder 7 falls into the collection box 813. After a certain accumulation of waste inside the collection box 813, the motor 801 is started by an external power source. This causes the sprocket 802 to rotate under the drive of the output shaft of the motor 801. The rotating sprocket 802 drives one end of the chain 803, which in turn drives the other end of the chain 803 to rotate the sprocket 804. This causes the collection box 813 to move synchronously to the bottom of the box body 805 along with the movement of the second sprocket 804. Then, by stopping the transmission of the second motor 801, the third motor 806 is started under the control of the external power supply. The three camshafts 807 are driven by the outer edge of the output shaft of the third motor 806 to rotate. When the three camshafts 807 rotate to 180 degrees, the top of the camshafts 807 will contact the top of the top plate 809. This causes the top plate 809 to move along the inner wall of the guide groove 808, so that the three connecting rods 810 are on the top plate 805. The displacement of 9 will cause it to slide along the inner wall of the box 805. At the same time, the three springs 811 will be compressed under the displacement of the top plate 809, causing the lower pressure plate 812 to move into the inner cavity of the collection box 813 under the push of the three connecting rods 810. This will cause the collection box 813 to compress the waste in its inner cavity. The waste in the inner cavity of the collection box 813 will be fixed by the spiked fixing post 814 under the compression of the lower pressure plate 812. Then, when the three camshafts 807 rotate to 180 degrees, the top of the camshafts 807 will be in contact with the top of the top plate 809. The pressure plate 812 is disengaged from the inner cavity of the collection box 813 by the rebound of the three springs 811. Then, by starting the motor 801, the collection box 813 continues to move with the sprocket 804. When the collection box 813 moves to the bottom of the sprocket 804, the waste in the inner cavity of the collection box 813 will fall to the next station, which will facilitate the further processing of the waste. After the waste is discharged, the inner cavity of the collection box 813 will be reset to the bottom of the collection cylinder 7 by the drive of the sprocket 804, thus preparing for the next compression.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment: the purification component 9 includes a purification box 901, a water tank 902 on the outer wall of the purification box 901, a fan 904 fixedly installed on the top of the purification box 901, a water pump 905 fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification box 901, a water pipe 906 at the bottom of the water tank 902, a water pipe 907 on the outer wall of the water pump 905, a purification chamber 909 and a collection chamber 903 respectively in the inner cavity of the purification box 901, an atomizing nozzle 908 on the inner wall of the purification chamber 909, a sliding groove 910 on the inner wall of the purification box 901, a replacement part 912 in the inner cavity of the purification box 901, and an air pipe 911 and an air pipe 913 on the outer wall of the fan 904, and an air pipe 914 on the outer wall of the air pipe 913.

[0030] Replacement part 912 includes filter plate 2 9121, the bottom of filter plate 2 9121 is inlaid with strong magnet 1 9122, the inner wall of purification box 901 is threadedly connected with threaded rod 9123, the top of threaded rod 9123 is rotatably connected with slider 9124, and the top of slider 9124 is inlaid with strong magnet 2 9125.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment: one end of the third air pipe 914 is connected to the top air outlet of the cylinder 1, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the fan 904. The third air pipe 914 and the second air pipe 913 are branched together. One end of the first air pipe 911 is connected to the outlet of the fan 904, and the other end is connected to the top air inlet of the purification chamber 909. One end of the first water pipe 906 is connected to the outlet of the water tank 902, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the water pump 905. There are four second water pipes 907 and four atomizing nozzles 908. One end of each of the four second water pipes 907 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 905, and the other end is connected to the atomizing nozzle 908.

[0032] In the above structure, by configuring air pipe 2 913, air pipe 3 914, and atomizing nozzle 908, when the waste inside the cylinder 1 is stirred, the fan 904 is started by the external unit control. The fan 904 absorbs the waste gas generated during stirring inside the cylinder 1 through air pipe 2 913, while air pipe 3 914 absorbs the waste gas generated by other equipment. The fan 904 then transmits the waste gas to the inner cavity of the purification chamber 909 through air pipe 1 911. Then, by starting the water pump 905, the water pump 905 will pump water... Pipe 906 draws water from the inner cavity of water tank 902 and then transmits it to four atomizing nozzles 908 through four water pipes 907. The four atomizing nozzles 908 atomize the water under the external air pressure and spray it out. The atomized water will adsorb harmful particles in the exhaust gas in the inner cavity of purification chamber 909. The exhaust gas with harmful particles removed will be discharged through the exhaust pipe connected to the outside of purification box 901. At the same time, the spray that adsorbs harmful particles will fall into the inner cavity of collection chamber 903 due to its own weight through filter plate 9121, which will facilitate further processing.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment: the outer wall of filter plate 9121 is slidably fitted to the inner wall of slide groove 910, the outer wall of slider 9124 is slidably fitted to the inner wall of purification box 901, and the unmounted side of strong magnet 9122 is the S pole, which is magnetically attracted to the unmounted N pole of strong magnet 9125.

[0034] In the above structure, by setting strong magnet 9122 and strong magnet 9125, when it is necessary to replace the filter plate 9121, the cover of the purification box 901 is removed, and then the threaded rod 9123 is rotated. The threaded rod 9123 drives the slider 9124 to slide along the inner wall of the purification box 901. The sliding slider 9124 causes the strong magnet 9125 to disengage from the unmounted side of strong magnet 9122, weakening the magnetism between strong magnet 9125 and strong magnet 9122. Then, the filter plate 9121 can be slid out along the inner wall of the slide groove 910, thus realizing the convenient disassembly and replacement of the filter plate 9121. At the same time, when it is necessary to install the filter plate 9121, the above operations are reversed, and the filter plate 9121 can be fixed by the magnetic field generated by the attraction between the unmounted side of strong magnet 9122 and the unmounted side of strong magnet 9125.

[0035] Working Principle: First, connect the external power supply to the equipment and start motor 2. Motor 2 drives the spiral mixing body 3 to rotate, which mixes the waste inside the cylinder 1. After mixing, the waste falls to the top of the inclined plate 4 under its own weight. One end of the inclined plate 4 compresses the spring 5 under the action of the waste's gravity, moving it closer to the filter plate 6. This creates a gap between the inclined plate 4 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1, allowing the waste to slide down the inclined surface of the inclined plate 4 to the filter plate 6. The filter plate 6 then filters the waste, which falls into the inner cavity of the collection cylinder 7 and is transported to the collection box 813 through the bottom opening of the collection cylinder 7. After accumulating to a certain amount, motor 2801 is started. Motor 2801 drives the sprocket 802 to rotate, which in turn drives the sprocket 804 to rotate via the chain 803. This causes the collection box 813 to move to the bottom of the box 805 along with the sprocket 804. Then, motor 2801 is stopped, and motor 3806 is started. Motor 6 drives three camshafts 807 to rotate. When the camshaft 807 rotates to 180 degrees, its top contacts the top plate 809, causing the top plate 809 to move along the inner wall of the guide groove 808. This causes the three connecting rods 810 to slide along the inner wall of the box 805, while simultaneously compressing the second spring 811. This causes the lower pressure plate 812 to move into the inner cavity of the collection box 813 under the push of the connecting rods 810, compressing the waste in the collection box 813 and fixing it with the spiked fixing post 814. When the camshaft 807 continues to rotate to 180 degrees, its top separates from the top plate 809, and the lower pressure plate 812 returns to its original position and separates from the inner cavity of the collection box 813 under the rebound of the second spring 811. Motor 801 is restarted, and the collection box 813 continues to move with the second sprocket 804. When it moves to the bottom of the second sprocket 804, the compressed waste in the box falls to the next station. After that, the collection box 813 will return to the bottom of the collection cylinder 7, ready for the next compression.

[0036] Secondly, during the waste mixing process inside the cylinder 1, the blower 904 is started, which absorbs the waste gas generated by the mixing inside the cylinder 1 through the second air pipe 913. At the same time, the third air pipe 914 absorbs the waste gas generated by other equipment, and the waste gas is transmitted to the purification chamber 909 of the purification box 901 through the first air pipe 911. Then, the water pump 905 is started, which draws water from the water tank 902 through the first water pipe 906, and delivers it to the four atomizing nozzles 908 through the four blowers 904. The atomizing nozzles 908 atomize the water and spray it out, adsorbing the harmful particles in the waste gas in the purification chamber 909. The purified waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe connected to the outside of the purification box 901. At the same time, the spray that adsorbs harmful particles falls into the collection chamber 903 through the filter plate 9121 due to its own weight, so as to facilitate subsequent treatment.

[0037] Then, when it is necessary to replace filter plate 9121, the cover of the purification chamber 901 is removed, and the threaded rod 9123 is rotated so that the threaded rod 9123 drives the slider 9124 to slide along the inner wall of the purification chamber 901, so that the strong magnet 9125 is separated from the unmounted side of the strong magnet 9122, thereby weakening the magnetism between the two. Then, filter plate 9121 is slid out along the inner wall of the slide groove 910. At the same time, when installing filter plate 9121, the opposite operation is performed, using the magnetic attraction between strong magnet 9122 and strong magnet 9125 to fix filter plate 9121.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (1). A spiral stirring body (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the motor (2). An inclined plate (4) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder (1). A filter plate (6) and a collection cylinder (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (1). A spring (5) is provided on the top of the filter plate (6). A compression assembly (8) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (1). A purification assembly (9) is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (1).

2. The waste gas treatment equipment with a mixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (8) includes a second motor (801), a first sprocket (802) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the second motor (801), one end of a chain (803) is engaged on the outer edge of the first sprocket (802), and the other end of the chain (803) is engaged with a second sprocket (804). A box (805) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (1), a third motor (806) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box (805), and a camshaft (807) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the output shaft of the third motor (806). The inner wall of the box (805) is provided with a guide groove (808), the inner cavity of the box (805) is provided with a top plate (809), the bottom of the top plate (809) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (810), the other end of the connecting rod (810) is provided with a lower pressure plate (812), the outer wall of the connecting rod (810) is provided with a second spring (811), the outer wall of the second sprocket (804) is fixedly installed with a collection box (813), and the inner wall of the collection box (813) is fixedly installed with a spike fixing post (814).

3. A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (813) is located at the bottom of the collection cylinder (7). There are three camshafts (807), and the distance between the top of the three camshafts (807) and the top plate (809) is 180 degrees. The outer wall of the top plate (809) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the guide groove (808). There are three connecting rods (810) and three springs (811), and each connecting rod (810) and spring (811) is set as a group. One end of the three springs (811) overlaps with the bottom of the top plate (809), and the other end overlaps with the inner wall of the box body (805). The outer wall of the three connecting rods (810) and the bottom of the box body (805) are connected through each other.

4. A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (9) includes a purification housing (901), a water tank (902) on the outer wall of the purification housing (901), a fan (904) fixedly installed on the top of the purification housing (901), a water pump (905) fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification housing (901), a water pipe (906) at the bottom of the water tank (902), and a water pipe (907) on the outer wall of the water pump (905). The inner cavity is provided with a purification chamber (909) and a collection chamber (903). The inner wall of the purification chamber (909) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (908). The inner wall of the purification box (901) is provided with a sliding groove (910). The inner cavity of the purification box (901) is provided with a replacement part (912). The outer wall of the fan (904) is provided with an air pipe one (911) and an air pipe two (913). The outer wall of the air pipe two (913) is provided with an air pipe three (914). The replacement part (912) includes a second filter plate (9121), the bottom of which is inlaid with a strong magnet (9122), the inner wall of the purification box (901) is threaded with a threaded rod (9123), the top of which is rotatably connected with a slider (9124), and the top of which is inlaid with a strong magnet (9125).

5. A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the third air pipe (914) is connected to the top air outlet of the cylinder (1), and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the fan (904). The third air pipe (914) and the second air pipe (913) are connected in a branch configuration. One end of the first air pipe (911) is connected to the outlet of the fan (904), and the other end is connected to the top air inlet of the purification chamber (909). One end of the first water pipe (906) is connected to the outlet of the water tank (902), and the other end is connected to the inlet of the water pump (905). There are four second water pipes (907) and four atomizing nozzles (908). One end of each of the four second water pipes (907) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (905), and the other end is connected to the atomizing nozzle (908).

6. A waste gas treatment device with a mixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the filter plate (9121) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the slide groove (910), the outer wall of the slider (9124) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the purification box (901), and the unmounted side of the strong magnet (9122) is the S pole, which is magnetically attracted to the unmounted N pole of the strong magnet (9125).