A partitioned road sweeper

Abstract

This utility model relates to a road sweeper. To solve the problem of wasted suction energy in existing road sweepers, it provides a zoned suction sweeper, including a vehicle front, chassis, mechanical drive mechanism, water tank, auxiliary engine mechanism, water spraying mechanism, air extraction mechanism, garbage bin, sweeping disc mechanism, middle suction cup mechanism, and rear suction cup mechanism. The sweeping disc mechanism is used to sweep garbage to within the width of the vehicle. The middle suction cup mechanism includes two sets of middle suction cup assemblies, which are connected to the garbage bin through a middle suction pipe. The rear suction cup mechanism includes a rectangular moving frame, a blowing channel, and multiple rear suction cups. The blowing channel is connected to the air outlet of the garbage bin through a blowing pipe. The lower surface of the rectangular moving frame is provided with multiple blowing ports connected to the blowing channel for blowing up garbage. Each rear suction cup is connected to the garbage bin through a rear suction pipe and an automatic valve. The automatic valve controls each rear suction cup to work individually or in combination, thereby performing secondary suction of ground garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a road sweeper, specifically a zoned suction sweeper. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the suction nozzles of zoned suction sweepers on the market are generally full-width suction structures, specifically, they perform simultaneous garbage suction operations along the width of the highway.

[0003] Chinese patent CN 106400723 B discloses a "sweeper suction cup device and sweeper", including a suction cup, rollers and a height adjustment mechanism; the height adjustment mechanism includes a connecting body, a moving part, a rotating part and a connecting bolt; the moving part is provided with a second engaging part that engages with a first engaging part, the first engaging part and the second engaging part engage to make the moving part move up and down relative to the connecting body, so as to realize the adjustable support height of the rollers on the suction cup; by changing the position of at least two nuts on the connecting bolts, the position of the supporting connecting plate is changed, so as to realize the adjustable height position of the connecting body relative to the suction cup, thereby realizing the continuous adjustment of the suction cup device's height above the ground. Chinese patent CN 116556247A discloses a "zonal suction and sweeping vehicle", which includes a dust collection device and a sweeping device installed under the chassis. The dust collection device includes several dust collection ports, a front rubber plate, a side rubber plate, and a roller brush installed on the suction cup body. The sweeping device includes two front sweeping discs and two rear sweeping discs. The outermost edges of the two rear sweeping discs respectively cover more than 1 / 3 of the area from the center to the outermost edge of the corresponding front sweeping disc in the left and right directions. The suction area of ​​the suction cup body covers more than 1 / 4 of the area from the center to the outermost edge of the rear sweeping disc in the left and right directions. The suction cup has a fast suction speed, the sweeping discs do not miss any areas when sweeping at high speed, the sweeping operation is highly efficient, and the cleaning effect is good.

[0004] However, in reality, garbage on highways is generally distributed longitudinally along the length of the highway, and the distribution width is less than 1 meter. The garbage is usually on the right side of the emergency lane or the left side of the overtaking lane. When the integrated suction cup is used for suction, some of it is in an empty suction state, and some suction power is not used, thus wasting suction energy. The aforementioned road sweepers cannot solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of wasted suction energy in existing zoned suction sweepers and to provide a zoned suction sweeper.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A zoned suction sweeper includes a vehicle front, chassis, mechanical drive mechanism, a water tank, auxiliary engine mechanism, a draft mechanism, and a garbage bin arranged sequentially from front to rear on the chassis. A water spraying mechanism connected to the water tank is located at the front bottom of the vehicle front. The air intake of the draft mechanism is connected to the garbage bin to create a negative pressure environment inside the garbage bin. Its special feature is that it also includes a sweeping disc mechanism, a middle suction cup mechanism, and a rear suction cup mechanism arranged sequentially from front to rear under the chassis.

[0008] The sweeping mechanism includes two sets of sweeping devices located on the left and right sides below the chassis, used to sweep garbage during vehicle operation to within the vehicle width;

[0009] The central suction cup mechanism includes two sets of central suction cup assemblies correspondingly arranged behind the two sets of cleaning devices. The suction end of each central suction cup assembly is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the trash can through the central suction tube, which is used to initially suction the trash within the width of the vehicle.

[0010] The tail suction cup mechanism includes a rectangular movable frame installed at the rear of the chassis. A blowing channel is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular movable frame. The blowing channel is connected to the air outlet of the garbage bin through at least one blowing pipe. Multiple blowing ports connected to the blowing channel are provided on the lower surface of the rectangular movable frame near the rear of the vehicle, which are used to blow up the garbage on the ground.

[0011] The rectangular mobile frame is evenly equipped with multiple rear suction cups. The suction end of each rear suction cup is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the trash can through the rear suction pipe and automatic valve. The automatic valve controls each rear suction cup to work individually or in combination, thereby performing secondary suction of the trash on the ground.

[0012] Furthermore, the sweeping device includes a drive control component and a sweeping disc disposed at the drive end of the drive control component, which is used to drive and control the sweeping disc to lift, rotate, and move left and right, thereby sweeping ground debris within the width of the vehicle during vehicle operation.

[0013] Furthermore, the central suction cup assembly includes a suction cup mounting frame, rollers, a lifting device, and a central suction cup. The central suction cup is mounted on the suction cup mounting frame, with its suction end facing the ground and its output end connected to the trash can via a central suction tube, for initial suction of trash within the width of the vehicle.

[0014] An automatic valve is also provided at the connection end between the central suction tube and the trash can to control the connection or disconnection between the central suction cup and the trash can;

[0015] The rollers are located on the side of the suction cup mounting frame away from the cleaning device, and the lifting end of the lifting device is connected to the suction cup mounting frame to control the lifting of the suction cup mounting frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the rectangular movable frame includes a rectangular mounting frame and roller assemblies disposed on the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting frame;

[0017] The air blowing channel is located between the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular mounting frame. The upper surface of the rectangular mounting frame has multiple air blowing pipe installation ports. One end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the air blowing channel through the air blowing pipe installation port, and the other end is connected to the air outlet of the trash can. An air blowing strip is provided on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame near the rear of the vehicle, and multiple air blowing ports are provided on the air blowing strip. Multiple rear suction cups are evenly arranged below the rectangular mounting frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the rectangular mobile frame is mounted at the rear of the chassis via a lifting drive device, which drives the rectangular mobile frame to rise and fall, causing it to detach from or contact the ground.

[0019] Furthermore, each of the air outlets is equipped with an air guide plate to guide the gas forward.

[0020] Furthermore, four rear suction cups are evenly arranged along the vehicle width direction on the rectangular mounting frame;

[0021] The air blowing channel is connected to the air outlet of the trash can through two air blowing pipes.

[0022] Furthermore, each of the rear suction cups includes a circular suction cup and a V-shaped suction cup. Each of the V-shaped suction cups is tangentially connected to the outer ring of the circular suction cup near the blower strip, and is used to pick up ground debris blown up by the blower.

[0023] Each of the V-shaped suction cups is connected by an arc-shaped tube to comprehensively pick up ground debris within the width of the vehicle.

[0024] Furthermore, the upper surface of the suction cup mounting bracket is also provided with multiple first buffer chains connected to the chassis to ensure the stability of the central suction cup assembly.

[0025] Furthermore, a second buffer chain connected to the chassis is provided at the four corners of the rectangular mounting frame to ensure the stability of the tail suction cup assembly.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] [1] This utility model discloses a zoned suction sweeper that uses a central suction cup mechanism to initially pick up ground debris, and then uses a rear suction cup mechanism to pick up the ground debris a second time, which effectively improves the cleaning effect of the ground. By controlling the independent on / off of each rear suction cup through an automatic valve, the suction energy of the rear suction cup can be adjusted, allowing for targeted suction operations for different road conditions. It can realize multiple suction working modes such as left and right suction or strong and weak suction, effectively and rationally allocate and utilize suction energy, and apply suction force to different road conditions to further ensure the cleaning intensity of the road surface, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality of the sweeper.

[0028] [2] This utility model controls the independent on / off state of each middle suction cup and rear suction cup through automatic valves, thereby enabling independent control of the connection or closure of each suction pipe and garbage bin. This allows the zoned suction sweeper to perform left-side, right-side, and full-width suction working modes, making it more adaptable to various cleaning and construction road conditions and effectively improving the practicality and applicability of the sweeper.

[0029] [3] This utility model has four rear suction cups evenly arranged along the width of the vehicle by the rear suction cup mechanism, which is divided into relatively independent sections in width. The rear suction cups in each section are connected to automatic valves through suction pipes. Depending on the state of garbage on the highway, the individual or combined opening of each automatic valve can be controlled to realize the suction function of different combinations of rear suction cups, so as to ensure the full utilization of suction energy.

[0030] [4] This utility model sets multiple air outlets at the rear end of the suction cup mechanism at the rear end, so that the ground garbage is suspended in the air under the action of the sweeping force, and then the garbage is picked up by the suction force of the rear suction cup. This can clean up the ground garbage more comprehensively and effectively improve the sweeping force and sweeping quality of the sweeper. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the partitioned suction sweeper of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the partitioned suction sweeper in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tail suction cup mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the tail suction cup mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0036] 1-Front end, 2-Chassis, 3-Mechanical drive mechanism, 4-Water tank, 5-Auxiliary engine mechanism, 6-Air intake mechanism, 7-Garbage bin, 8-Sprinkling mechanism, 9-Rectangular moving frame, 10-Air blower pipe, 11-Air outlet, 12-Sweeping device, 13-Central suction cup assembly, 14-Central suction pipe, 15-Sweeping disc, 16-Suction cup mounting bracket, 17-Roller, 18-Central suction cup, 19-Automatic valve, 20-Rectangular mounting frame, 21-Roller assembly, 22-Air blower strip, 23-Rear suction cup, 24-Rear suction pipe, 25-Circular suction cup, 26-V-shaped suction cup, 27-Arc-shaped through pipe, 28-First buffer chain, 29-Second buffer chain. Detailed Implementation

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a zoned suction sweeper includes a vehicle front 1, a chassis 2, a mechanical drive mechanism 3, a water tank 4, an auxiliary engine mechanism 5, a draft mechanism 6, and a garbage bin 7 arranged sequentially from front to rear on the chassis 2. A water spraying mechanism 8 connected to the water tank 4 is provided at the bottom front side of the vehicle front 1. The air intake of the draft mechanism 6 is connected to the garbage bin 7 to create a negative pressure environment inside the garbage bin 7. It also includes a sweeping disc mechanism, a middle suction disc mechanism, and a rear suction disc mechanism arranged sequentially from front to rear under the chassis 2.

[0038] The sweeping mechanism includes two sets of sweeping devices 12 located on the left and right sides below the chassis 2, used to sweep garbage during vehicle operation to within the vehicle width; the sweeping device 12 includes a drive control component and a sweeping disc 15 located at the drive end of the drive control component, used to drive and control the sweeping disc 15 to lift, rotate and move outward, thereby sweeping ground garbage during vehicle operation to within the vehicle width.

[0039] The central suction cup mechanism includes two sets of central suction cup assemblies 13 correspondingly arranged behind the two sets of cleaning devices 12. The central suction cup assembly 13 includes a suction cup mounting frame 16, rollers 17, a lifting device, and a central suction cup 18. The central suction cup 18 is mounted on the suction cup mounting frame 16, with the suction end of the central suction cup 18 facing the ground and the output end connected to the garbage bin 7 through the central suction pipe 14, used for initial suction of garbage within the width of the vehicle. An automatic valve 19 is also provided on the connection end between the central suction pipe 14 and the garbage bin 7, used to control the connection or disconnection between the central suction cup 18 and the garbage bin 7, so that the left and right sets of central suction cup assemblies 13 can work individually and in combination.

[0040] A roller 17 is provided on the side of the suction cup mounting frame 16 away from the cleaning device 12. The lifting end of the lifting device is connected to the suction cup mounting frame 16 to control the lifting of the suction cup mounting frame 16. The upper surface of the suction cup mounting frame 16 is also provided with a plurality of first buffer chains 28 connected to the chassis 2 to ensure the stability of the middle suction cup assembly 13.

[0041] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the tail suction cup mechanism includes a rectangular moving frame 9 installed at the tail of the chassis 2. The rectangular moving frame 9 includes a rectangular mounting frame 20 and roller assemblies 21 set at both ends of the rectangular mounting frame 20. The rectangular moving frame 9 is set at the tail of the chassis 2 by a lifting drive device. The lifting drive device drives the rectangular moving frame 9 to rise and fall, so that it leaves the ground or touches the ground. A second buffer chain 29 connected to the chassis 2 is set at the four corners of the rectangular mounting frame 20 to ensure the stability of the tail suction cup assembly.

[0042] A blowing channel is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular mobile frame 9. The upper surface of the rectangular mounting frame 20 has two blowing pipe mounting ports. One end of each blowing pipe 10 is connected to the blowing channel through the blowing pipe mounting port, and the other end is connected to the air outlet of the garbage bin 7. A blowing strip 22 is provided on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame 20 near the rear of the vehicle. Multiple blowing ports 11 connected to the blowing channel are provided on the blowing strip 22. The gas discharged from the air outlet of the garbage bin 7 blows the garbage up by passing through the blowing pipe 10, the blowing channel and the blowing ports 11 in sequence. Each blowing port 11 is provided with a guide plate to guide the gas forward.

[0043] Four rear suction cups 23 are evenly arranged along the width of the vehicle on the rectangular mounting frame 20. The suction end of each rear suction cup 23 is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the garbage bin 7 through the rear suction pipe 24. It is used to suck up the garbage blown by the air nozzle 11 and to perform secondary suction of garbage within the width of the vehicle. An automatic valve 19 is provided on the connection end of the rear suction pipe 24 and the garbage bin 7 to control the connection or disconnection between the rear suction cup 23 and the garbage bin 7. By adjusting the automatic valve 19 between each rear suction pipe 24 and the garbage bin 7, each rear suction cup 23 can be controlled to work individually or in combination, thereby realizing different suction states of the tail suction cup assembly.

[0044] Each rear suction cup 23 includes a circular suction cup 25 and a V-shaped suction cup 26. Each V-shaped suction cup 26 is tangentially connected to the outer ring of the circular suction cup 25 near the blower strip 22, and is used to pick up ground debris blown up by the blower 11. Each V-shaped suction cup 26 is connected to each other by an arc-shaped tube 27, and is used to pick up ground debris within the width of the vehicle.

[0045] The working process of a zoned suction sweeper in this embodiment is as follows:

[0046] The vehicle is started, and the auxiliary engine drives the air intake mechanism 6 to work. The air intake mechanism 6 outputs negative pressure gas to create a negative pressure environment inside the garbage bin 7. The suction force inside the garbage bin 7 is transmitted through the middle suction pipe 14 of the middle suction mechanism to the middle suction pipe 14 and the rear suction pipe 24 of the rear suction mechanism to the rear suction pipe 23, which sweeps the garbage within the width of the vehicle into the garbage bin 7. The automatic valve 19 installed between the middle suction pipe 14 and the rear suction pipe 24 and the garbage bin 7 can be opened or closed according to the actual cleaning needs to achieve various construction conditions such as single-side cleaning, full-width cleaning, regular cleaning, and heavy-duty cleaning.

Claims

1. A zoned suction sweeper, comprising a vehicle front (1), a chassis (2), a mechanical drive mechanism (3), a water tank (4), an auxiliary engine mechanism (5), a drafting mechanism (6), and a garbage bin (7) arranged sequentially from front to back on the chassis (2), wherein a water spraying mechanism (8) connected to the water tank (4) is provided on the front side of the bottom of the vehicle front (1); the air intake of the drafting mechanism (6) is connected to the garbage bin (7) to create a negative pressure environment inside the garbage bin (7); characterized in that: It also includes a sweeping mechanism, a middle suction cup mechanism and a tail suction cup mechanism arranged sequentially from front to back under the chassis (2); The sweeping mechanism includes two sets of sweeping devices (12) located on the left and right sides below the chassis (2) for sweeping garbage during vehicle operation to within the vehicle width; The central suction cup mechanism includes two sets of central suction cup assemblies (13) corresponding to the two sets of cleaning devices (12). The suction end of each central suction cup assembly (13) is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the trash can (7) through the central suction tube (14) for the initial suction of trash within the width of the vehicle. The tail suction cup mechanism includes a rectangular movable frame (9) installed at the rear of the chassis (2). A blowing channel is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular movable frame (9). The blowing channel is connected to the air outlet of the garbage bin (7) through at least one blowing pipe (10). A plurality of blowing ports (11) connected to the blowing channel are provided on the lower surface of the rectangular movable frame (9) near the rear of the vehicle, for blowing up the garbage on the ground. The rectangular mobile frame (9) is evenly equipped with multiple rear suction cups (23). The suction end of each rear suction cup (23) is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the garbage bin (7) through the rear suction pipe (24) and the automatic valve (19). The automatic valve (19) controls each rear suction cup (23) to work individually or in combination, thereby performing secondary suction of the garbage on the ground.

2. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sweeping device (12) includes a drive control component and a sweeping disc (15) disposed at the drive end of the drive control component. The sweeping disc (15) is used to drive and control the sweeping disc (15) to lift, rotate and move left and right, thereby sweeping the ground garbage during vehicle operation to within the width of the vehicle.

3. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The central suction cup assembly (13) includes a suction cup mounting bracket (16), rollers (17), a lifting device, and a central suction cup (18). The central suction cup (18) is mounted on the suction cup mounting bracket (16). The suction end of the central suction cup (18) is opposite to the ground, and the output end is connected to the trash can (7) through the central suction tube (14) for the initial suction of trash within the width of the vehicle. An automatic valve (19) is also provided at the connection end between the central suction tube (14) and the trash can (7) to control the connection or disconnection between the central suction cup (18) and the trash can (7); The roller (17) is located on the side of the suction cup mounting frame (16) away from the cleaning device (12). The lifting end of the lifting device is connected to the suction cup mounting frame (16) to control the lifting of the suction cup mounting frame (16).

4. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rectangular movable frame (9) includes a rectangular mounting frame (20) and roller assemblies (21) arranged on the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting frame (20); The air blowing channel is located between the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular mounting frame (20). The upper surface of the rectangular mounting frame (20) has multiple air blowing pipe installation ports. One end of the air blowing pipe (10) is connected to the air blowing channel through the air blowing pipe installation port, and the other end is connected to the air outlet of the trash can (7). An air blowing strip (22) is provided on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame (20) near the rear of the vehicle. Multiple air blowing ports (11) are provided on the air blowing strip (22). Multiple rear suction cups (23) are evenly arranged below the rectangular mounting frame (20).

5. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular mobile frame (9) is mounted at the rear of the chassis (2) via a lifting drive device. The lifting drive device drives the rectangular mobile frame (9) to rise and fall, causing it to leave the ground or contact the ground.

6. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the air outlets (11) is provided with an air guide plate to guide the gas forward.

7. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four rear suction cups (23) are evenly arranged along the vehicle width direction on the rectangular mounting frame (20); The air blowing channel is connected to the air outlet of the trash can (7) through two air blowing pipes (10).

8. The zoned suction sweeper according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the rear suction cups (23) includes a circular suction cup (25) and a V-shaped suction cup (26). Each of the V-shaped suction cups (26) is tangentially connected to the outer ring of the circular suction cup (25) on the side near the blower strip (22), and is used to pick up the ground debris blown up by the blower (11). Each of the V-shaped suction cups (26) is connected by an arc-shaped tube (27) for comprehensive suction of ground debris within the vehicle width.

9. A zoned suction sweeper according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the suction cup mounting bracket (16) is also provided with a plurality of first buffer chains (28) connected to the chassis (2) to ensure the stability of the central suction cup assembly (13).

10. A zoned suction sweeper according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rectangular mounting frame (20) is provided with a second buffer chain (29) connected to the chassis (2) at the four corners to ensure the stability of the tail suction cup assembly.

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