Animal laboratory ventilation device with disinfection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal laboratory ventilation device with disinfection structure relates to air filter device technical field, including filter box, air disinfection subassembly, air disinfection subassembly includes air -guiding unit, UV lamp, dismounting unit, the dismounting unit is used for realizing the detachable connection of UV lamp and air -guiding unit, air -guiding unit is used for the flow direction of air, is used for realizing the dead angle disinfection operation of UV lamp to air. The utility model discloses through setting up with side down P type pipeline, the air disinfection subassembly of inclined baffle, can effectively prolong the track of air flow, make air can be fully contacted with multiple UV lamps, and because side down P type pipeline, the inclined baffle is all made of transparent material, make air in the process of turning back flow, can get multiple UV lamp's ultraviolet light irradiation, effectively avoided the emergence of the irradiation dead angle, effectively prolonged the time of air receiving ultraviolet light irradiation simultaneously, realized the sufficient and efficient disinfection effect of air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of air filtration devices, specifically an animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure. Background Technology

[0002] The ventilation and disinfection system in animal laboratories is one of the core systems for ensuring the health of laboratory animals, the safety of personnel (biosafety), environmental safety, and the reliability of experimental results. It mainly solves two key problems: air replacement (ventilation) and air purification / disinfection. The commonly used combination in existing animal laboratory ventilation and disinfection systems is as follows: pre-filter -> medium-efficiency filter -> activated carbon filter -> UV lamp segment -> HEPA filter. Among them, the UV lamp segment uses ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength to destroy the DNA / RNA of microorganisms, thereby inactivating them and killing viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in the air, thus disinfecting the air passing through the irradiated area.

[0003] In practical use, when using UV lamps to disinfect air, the air needs to be fully exposed to UV light of sufficient intensity for a sufficient time, and dead zones should be avoided to achieve a good disinfection effect. Based on this, in order to achieve efficient and thorough disinfection of air by UV lamps, an animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure in order to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure, including a filter box, wherein a pre-filter, a medium-efficiency filter, an activated carbon filter, an air disinfection component, and a HEPA filter are sequentially installed on the inner side of the filter box along the air inlet direction, and the air disinfection component includes an air guide unit, a UV lamp, and a disassembly unit.

[0006] The assembly / disassembly unit is used to enable a detachable connection between the UV lamp and the air guide unit;

[0007] The air guide unit is used to guide the flow of air, enabling the UV lamp to disinfect the air without any blind spots.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the air guiding unit includes a front end plate, a side-inverted P-shaped pipe, a rear end plate, a vertical baffle, an inclined partition, and an air outlet;

[0009] The side-inverted P-shaped pipe is fixed between the front end plate and the rear end plate. The air inlet of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe faces the activated carbon filter. The vertical baffle is fixed between the front end plate and the rear end plate and is located at the bottom of the air inlet of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe. The air outlet of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe is connected and fixed to the vertical baffle.

[0010] The inclined baffle is distributed in the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-shaped pipe and one end is fixedly connected to the rear end plate. The other end of the inclined baffle does not contact the front end plate, and the inclined baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe, which is used to divide the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-shaped pipe into two "C" shaped channels.

[0011] The air outlet is located on the side of the rear panel near the HEPA filter and is connected to a "C"-shaped channel;

[0012] The UV lamps are evenly distributed inside the "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe. The "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe guide the airflow, achieving full contact between the air and the UV lamps.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the side-inverted P-shaped pipe and the inclined partition are both made of transparent material.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the disassembly and assembly unit includes a solid screw cylinder, a plug hole, an end plug hole, and a fastening nut;

[0015] The solid screw cylinder is fixed to the front end of the front end plate, and the front end plate has a through hole that communicates with the solid screw cylinder;

[0016] The insertion hole is located at the front end of the rear end plate, and the fastening nut is located on the inner wall end face of the insertion hole and extends to the rear end of the rear end plate.

[0017] The UV lamp tube is inserted through the solid screw and through the through hole and into the inside of the plug hole. The power terminal of the UV lamp is inserted through the end plug hole and protrudes to the rear end of the rear end plate. The filter box is equipped with an electrical connection socket that corresponds to the position of the UV lamp and allows the power terminal of the UV lamp to be inserted.

[0018] The fastening nut is threaded onto the outside of the solid screw barrel to press and fix the UV lamp light head.

[0019] As a further improvement of this utility model: the side of the filter box is provided with a window for installing the pre-filter, medium-efficiency filter, activated carbon filter, air disinfection component, and HEPA filter, and the side of the filter box is connected to the limiting pressure plate around the window by fastening bolts. The limiting pressure plate is attached to the side of the pre-filter, medium-efficiency filter, activated carbon filter, air disinfection component, and HEPA filter and is tightened and fixed by fastening bolts, so as to fix the pre-filter, medium-efficiency filter, activated carbon filter, air disinfection component, and HEPA filter.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] By setting up an air disinfection component with a side-inverted P-shaped duct and inclined baffles, the airflow trajectory can be effectively extended, allowing the air to fully contact multiple UV lamps. Since the side-inverted P-shaped duct and inclined baffles are made of transparent material, the air can be irradiated by multiple UV lamps during the reflux process, effectively avoiding the occurrence of irradiation dead zones and extending the time for the air to receive UV light, thus achieving a thorough and efficient air disinfection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled air disinfection component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled UV lamp of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 Another perspective view of the disassembled UV lamp of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the air disinfection component of this utility model without the front end plate;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective showing the air disinfection component of this utility model without the front end plate.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Filter box; 2. Pre-filter; 3. Medium-efficiency filter; 4. Activated carbon filter; 5. Air sterilization assembly; 6. HEPA filter; 7. Limiting pressure plate; 8. Fastening bolts;

[0029] 501. Front end plate; 502. Side-inverted P-type duct; 503. Rear end plate; 504. Vertical baffle; 505. Inclined partition; 506. Air outlet; 507. UV lamp; 508. Solid screw barrel; 509. Plug hole; 510. End plug hole; 511. Fastening nut. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, the animal laboratory ventilation device with disinfection structure includes a filter box 1. The inner side of the filter box 1 is sequentially installed with a primary filter 2, a medium-efficiency filter 3, an activated carbon filter 4, an air disinfection component 5, and a HEPA filter 6 along the air inlet direction. The air disinfection component 5 includes an air guide unit, a UV lamp 507, and a disassembly unit.

[0032] The disassembly unit is used to enable a detachable connection between the UV lamp 507 and the air guide unit;

[0033] The air guide unit is used to guide the airflow, enabling the UV lamp 507 to disinfect the air without dead angles.

[0034] The air guiding unit includes a front end plate 501, a side-inverted P-shaped duct 502, a rear end plate 503, a vertical baffle 504, an inclined partition 505, and an air outlet 506.

[0035] The side-inverted P-type pipe 502 is fixed between the front end plate 501 and the rear end plate 503. The air inlet of the side-inverted P-type pipe 502 faces the activated carbon filter 4. The vertical baffle 504 is fixed between the front end plate 501 and the rear end plate 503 and is located at the bottom of the air inlet of the side-inverted P-type pipe 502. The air outlet side of the side-inverted P-type pipe 502 is connected and fixed to the vertical baffle 504.

[0036] Inclined baffles 505 are distributed in the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-type pipe 502 and one end is fixedly connected to the rear end plate 503. The other end of the inclined baffles 505 does not contact the front end plate 501, and the inclined baffles 505 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side-inverted P-type pipe 502, which is used to divide the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-type pipe 502 into two "C" shaped channels.

[0037] The air outlet 506 is located on the side of the rear panel 503 near the HEPA filter 6 and is connected to a "C"-shaped channel;

[0038] UV lamps 507 are evenly distributed inside the "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe 502. The "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe 502 provide guidance for airflow, so as to achieve full contact between air and UV lamps 507.

[0039] Both the side-inverted P-shaped pipe 502 and the inclined partition 505 are made of transparent material.

[0040] In this embodiment: When this device is in use, the filter box 1 is installed in the ventilation system pipeline of the animal laboratory. The air passes through the following in sequence: primary filtration by the pre-filter 2, secondary filtration by the medium-efficiency filter 3, adsorption filtration by the activated carbon filter 4, ultraviolet disinfection by the air disinfection component 5, and fourth filtration by the HEPA filter 6, thereby achieving the air filtration and disinfection operation.

[0041] During the above process, when the air filtered by the carbon filter 4 flows to the air disinfection component 5, it will flow along the duct of the side-inverted P-shaped duct 502 to a "C"-shaped channel in the middle of the side-inverted P-shaped duct 502. Then, it will flow along the trajectory of this "C"-shaped channel to the gap between the inclined baffle 505 and the front end plate 501, and enter the interior of another "C"-shaped channel. It will then flow in the opposite direction to the air outlet 506 and be discharged to the HEPA filter.

[0042] During this process, the air can fully contact multiple UV lamps 507. Since the side-inverted P-shaped pipe 502 and the inclined partition 505 are both made of transparent material, the air can be irradiated by the ultraviolet light of multiple UV lamps 507 during the folding flow, effectively avoiding the occurrence of irradiation dead corners and effectively extending the time for the air to receive ultraviolet light, thus achieving a full and efficient disinfection effect.

[0043] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 1-2 The assembly and disassembly unit includes a solid screw cylinder 508, a plug hole 509, an end plug hole 510, and a fastening nut 511;

[0044] The solid screw barrel 508 is fixed to the front end of the front end plate 501, and the front end plate 501 has a through hole that communicates with the solid screw barrel 508.

[0045] The insertion hole 509 is located at the front end of the rear end plate 503, and the fastening nut 511 is located on the inner wall end face of the insertion hole 509 and extends to the rear end of the rear end plate 503.

[0046] The UV lamp 507 tube passes through the solid screw 508 and the through hole and is inserted into the inside of the plug hole 509. The power connection end of the UV lamp 507 passes through the end plug hole 510 and protrudes to the rear end of the rear end plate 503. The filter box 1 is equipped with an electrical connection socket that corresponds to the position of the UV lamp 507 and allows the power connection end of the UV lamp 507 to be inserted.

[0047] The fastening nut 511 is threaded onto the outside of the solid screw barrel 508 to achieve clamping and fixing of the UV lamp 507 lamp head;

[0048] The side of the filter box 1 has windows for installing the pre-filter 2, medium-efficiency filter 3, activated carbon filter 4, air disinfection assembly 5, and HEPA filter 6. The side of the filter box 1 is connected to the limiting pressure plate 7 around the windows by fastening bolts 8. The limiting pressure plate 7 is attached to the side of the pre-filter 2, medium-efficiency filter 3, activated carbon filter 4, air disinfection assembly 5, and HEPA filter 6 and is tightened by fastening bolts 8 to fix the pre-filter 2, medium-efficiency filter 3, activated carbon filter 4, air disinfection assembly 5, and HEPA filter 6.

[0049] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the fastening bolt 8 is threadedly connected to the side plate of the filter box 1, and the limiting pressure plate 7 is sleeved on the outside of the screw of the fastening bolt 8. When the fastening bolt 8 is loosened, the limiting pressure plate 7 can rotate, thereby limiting or contacting the pre-filter 2, medium-efficiency filter 3, activated carbon filter 4, air disinfection component 5, and HEPA filter 6. After tightening the fastening bolt 8, the position of the limiting pressure plate 7 can be fixed, thereby realizing convenient disassembly and assembly of the pre-filter 2, medium-efficiency filter 3, activated carbon filter 4, air disinfection component 5, and HEPA filter 6.

[0050] It should also be noted that the front panel 501, the side-inverted P-type pipe 502, and the rear panel 503 are all made of insulating material. The power connection of the UV lamp 507 is through the end socket 510 and is connected to the electrical connection socket inside the filter box 1 (the electrical connection socket is electrically connected to the external power supply through a wire) to realize the electrical connection operation of the UV lamp 507 with the external power supply.

[0051] The structure of the disassembly unit allows for independent replacement of the UV lamp 507. Simply loosen and remove the fastening nut 511 to access the UV lamp 507, then pull out the UV lamp 507 and install the new UV lamp 507. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that, The filter box (1) is equipped with a pre-filter (2), a medium-efficiency filter (3), an activated carbon filter (4), an air disinfection component (5), and a HEPA filter (6) in sequence along the air inlet direction. The air disinfection component (5) includes an air guide unit, a UV lamp (507), and a disassembly unit. The disassembly unit is used to enable a detachable connection between the UV lamp (507) and the air guide unit; The air guide unit is used to guide the flow of air and to enable the UV lamp (507) to disinfect the air without dead angles.

2. The animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guiding unit includes a front end plate (501), a side-inverted P-shaped duct (502), a rear end plate (503), a vertical baffle (504), an inclined partition (505), and an air outlet (506). The side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) is fixed between the front end plate (501) and the rear end plate (503). The air inlet of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) faces the activated carbon filter (4). The vertical baffle (504) is fixed between the front end plate (501) and the rear end plate (503) and is located at the bottom of the air inlet of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502). The air outlet side of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) is connected and fixed to the vertical baffle (504). The inclined baffle (505) is distributed in the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) and one end is fixedly connected to the rear end plate (503). The other end of the inclined baffle (505) does not contact the front end plate (501). The inclined baffle (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) to divide the middle area of ​​the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) into two "C" shaped channels. The air outlet (506) is located on the side of the rear panel (503) near the HEPA filter (6) and is connected to a "C"-shaped channel; The UV lamps (507) are evenly distributed inside the "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502). The "P"-shaped channel and two "C"-shaped channels of the side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) provide guidance for airflow, so as to achieve full contact between air and UV lamps (507).

3. The animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side-inverted P-shaped pipe (502) and the inclined baffle (505) are both made of transparent material.

4. The animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The assembly / disassembly unit includes a solid screw barrel (508), a plug hole (509), an end plug hole (510), and a fastening nut (511). The solid screw barrel (508) is fixed to the front end of the front end plate (501), and the front end plate (501) has a through hole that communicates with the solid screw barrel (508). The insertion hole (509) is located at the front end of the rear end plate (503), and the fastening nut (511) is located on the inner wall end face of the insertion hole (509) and extends to the rear end of the rear end plate (503). The UV lamp (507) tube passes through the solid screw (508) and the through hole and is inserted into the inside of the plug hole (509). The power terminal of the UV lamp (507) passes through the end plug hole (510) and protrudes to the rear end of the rear end plate (503). The filter box (1) is equipped with an electrical connection socket that corresponds to the position of the UV lamp (507) and allows the power terminal of the UV lamp (507) to be inserted. The fastening nut (511) is threaded onto the outside of the solid screw barrel (508) to press and fix the light source of the UV lamp (507).

5. The animal laboratory ventilation device with a disinfection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (1) has windows on its side for installing the pre-filter (2), medium-efficiency filter (3), activated carbon filter (4), air disinfection component (5), and HEPA filter (6). The filter box (1) is connected to the limiting pressure plate (7) around the windows by fastening bolts (8). The limiting pressure plate (7) is attached to the side of the pre-filter (2), medium-efficiency filter (3), activated carbon filter (4), air disinfection component (5), and HEPA filter (6) and is tightened by fastening bolts (8) to fix the pre-filter (2), medium-efficiency filter (3), activated carbon filter (4), air disinfection component (5), and HEPA filter (6).

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