Hydroponic device for planting vegetables on a balcony

By introducing snap-fit ​​components and a sliding structure into the home hydroponic device, the problem of the inability to adjust the height of existing devices has been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of planting components and precise water level control, thereby improving planting results and operational efficiency.

CN224330101UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09SHENYANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The multi-layered frame structure of existing home hydroponic systems cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the planting height requirements of different vegetables, resulting in poor planting results.

Method used

A hydroponic tank with snap-fit ​​components and a sliding structure was designed. The snap-fit ​​components connect to the mounting rod, allowing the hydroponic tank to be freely adjusted in height on the mounting rod, and precise water level control is achieved through a float assembly and a scale.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the hydroponic box height according to the needs of vegetable planting, improving planting results, and ensures optimal cultivation conditions through precise water level control, simplifying the operation process.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony, relating to the field of vegetable cultivation technology. It includes a frame assembly and several planting components slidably mounted on the frame assembly. Each planting component consists of a hydroponic box and an inner cultivation box. A latching assembly is provided on both sides of the hydroponic box, and each latching assembly includes a through groove. Several through grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydroponic box. Through the latching assemblies, in conjunction with the mounting rod and the latching grooves on the mounting rod, the height of the hydroponic box on the mounting rod can be freely adjusted according to the actual vegetable variety and cultivation conditions, thereby ensuring that the optimal planting height for the vegetables is always maintained, effectively improving the vegetable cultivation effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing awareness of healthy eating and growing concerns about frequent food safety issues in recent years, home vegetable cultivation has become a popular trend. Hydroponics is an advanced and mature soilless cultivation technology that overcomes the shortcomings of traditional cultivation techniques, such as continuous cropping obstacles and low water and fertilizer utilization. It enables continuous and efficient production, is environmentally friendly and hygienic, has high space utilization, facilitates centralized management, and greatly reduces the manual input during plant growth, thus achieving simplified cultivation.

[0003] To make home gardening more convenient, small vegetable growing racks have emerged. To save space, current home hydroponic systems are multi-layered frame structures with equal spacing between each layer and fixed connections that cannot be adjusted. However, different vegetables require different planting heights and have different growth heights, which means that many vegetables cannot be cultivated well, resulting in significant limitations of hydroponic systems.

[0004] Based on this, a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony, in order to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony includes a frame assembly and several planting components that are slidably mounted on the frame assembly.

[0008] The planting assembly consists of a hydroponic box and an inner cultivation box. A snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on both sides of the hydroponic box. Each snap-fit ​​assembly includes a through-slot, and several through-slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydroponic box. A sliding plate is slidably installed inside one side of the hydroponic box. A snap-fit ​​post is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the sliding plate. The other end of each snap-fit ​​post penetrates one side of the hydroponic box and is slidably connected to an adjacent through-slot. Several springs are fixedly arranged in an array on the other side of the sliding plate. The other ends of each spring are fixedly connected to an adjacent side of the hydroponic box. A pull rod is slidably installed on one side of the hydroponic box, with both ends penetrating one side of the hydroponic box and fixedly connected to an adjacent side of the sliding plate.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: the frame assembly includes a base, and a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the base. A plurality of snap-fit ​​slots are provided through the surface of the mounting rods, and the snap-fit ​​slots are snap-fitted into corresponding through slots. A water tank is provided at the upper end of the base.

[0011] In one alternative: a water inlet trough is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the hydroponic box, the lower end of the inner cultivation box is slidably connected to the water inlet trough, and a U-shaped groove is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the inner cultivation box, the U-shaped groove being slidably connected to the sides of the adjacent hydroponic box.

[0012] In one alternative: a float assembly is provided on one side of the hydroponic tank.

[0013] In one alternative: the float assembly includes a water level tank, which is located on one side of the hydroponic tank. A filter hole is provided on one side of the water level tank. A limiting groove is fixedly connected to one side of the water level tank, and a float is provided inside the limiting groove for limiting.

[0014] In one alternative: a scale is provided on one side of the hydroponic box.

[0015] In one alternative: a water inlet faucet is provided through one side of the upper end of the hydroponic box, and a water outlet faucet is provided through one side of the lower end of the hydroponic box.

[0016] In one alternative: several self-locking omnidirectional casters are fixedly connected around the lower surface of the base.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention, through its snap-fit ​​assembly, along with the mounting rod and its snap-fit ​​groove, allows for free adjustment of the hydroponic box's height on the mounting rod according to the actual vegetable variety and cultivation conditions. This ensures that the optimal planting height for the vegetables is always maintained, effectively improving the planting results. Furthermore, its simple operation allows for single-person operation, significantly increasing adjustment efficiency and enhancing the device's usability. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame component structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting component structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model.

[0024] Attached diagram labels: 1. Base; 2. Mounting rod; 3. Self-locking omnidirectional caster; 4. Water tank; 5. Hydroponic box; 6. Inner cultivation box; 7. U-shaped trough; 8. Water inlet tap; 9. Water outlet tap; 10. Water level trough; 11. Filter hole; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Float; 14. Scale; 15. Through groove; 16. Slide plate; 17. Clip post; 18. Spring; 19. Pull rod; 20. Water filling trough. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony includes a frame assembly and several planting components that are slidably mounted on the frame assembly.

[0027] The planting assembly consists of a hydroponic box 5 and an inner cultivation box 6. A snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on both sides of the hydroponic box 5. Each snap-fit ​​assembly includes a through groove 15, and several through grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydroponic box 5. A sliding plate 16 is slidably installed inside one side of the hydroponic box 5. A snap-fit ​​post 17 is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the sliding plate 16. The other end of the snap-fit ​​post 17 penetrates one side of the hydroponic box 5 and is slidably connected to an adjacent through groove 15. Several springs 18 are fixedly connected in an array to the other side of the sliding plate 16. The other ends of each spring 18 are fixedly connected to an adjacent side of the hydroponic box 5. A pull rod 19 is slidably installed on one side of the hydroponic box 5, and both ends of the pull rod 19 penetrate one side of the hydroponic box 5 and are fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent sliding plate 16.

[0028] In this embodiment, the hydroponic box 5 is first connected to the mounting rod 2 through the corresponding through slot 15 on the hydroponic box 5, and then the hydroponic box 5 is installed on the mounting rod 2. Then, the pull rods 19 on both sides are pulled to pull the buckle post 17 out of the through slot 15. The position of the hydroponic box 5 is then adjusted. After adjusting to a suitable height, the pull rods 19 are released. At this time, the spring 18 pushes the slide plate 16 to send the buckle post 17 into the through slot 15. Then, the position of the hydroponic box 5 is slightly adjusted up and down so that the buckle post 17 slides into the adjacent buckle slot, thus fixing the height of the hydroponic box 5 and completing the installation of the planting component.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1As shown, the frame assembly includes a base 1, and several mounting rods 2 are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the base 1. Several snap-fit ​​slots are opened through the surface of the mounting rods 2, and the snap-fit ​​slots are snap-fit ​​connected to the corresponding through slots 15. A water tank 4 is provided at the upper end of the base 1, and the water tank 4 stores [something].

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a water inlet trough 20 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the hydroponic box 5. The lower end of the inner cultivation box 6 is slidably connected to the water inlet trough 20. A U-shaped groove 7 is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the inner cultivation box 6. The U-shaped groove 7 is slidably connected to the sides of the adjacent hydroponic box 5. The U-shaped groove 7 facilitates the installation of the inner cultivation box 6 and the hydroponic box 5.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a float assembly is provided on one side of the hydroponic box 5 to facilitate observation of the water level.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the float assembly includes a water level tank 10, which is located on one side of the hydroponic tank 5. A filter hole 11 is provided on one side of the water level tank 10. A limiting groove 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the water level tank 10. A float 13 is provided inside the limiting groove 12. When water is poured into the water tank 20, the water will enter the water level tank 10 through the filter hole 11. At this time, the float 13 will float up as the water level rises. Combined with the scale 14, the position of the water level can be easily observed, thereby achieving precise water level control and reaching the optimal cultivation water level.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a scale 14 is provided on one side of the hydroponic box 5 to facilitate accurate judgment of the water level.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a water inlet faucet 8 is installed through one side of the upper end of the hydroponic box 5, and a water outlet faucet 9 is installed through one side of the lower end of the hydroponic box 5. During installation, the water circulation device is connected to the water inlet faucet 8 through a hose to start filling the water tank 20 with water. The other end of the water circulation device is connected to the lower end of the faucet 9 through a hose to realize water circulation.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, several self-locking universal casters 3 are fixedly connected around the lower surface of the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the entire unit.

[0036] The above embodiment discloses a hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony. In use, the hydroponic box 5 is first connected to the mounting rod 2 via the corresponding through slot 15. The hydroponic box 5 is then installed onto the mounting rod 2. Next, the pull rods 19 on both sides are pulled to extend the locking posts 17 out of the through slots 15. The position of the hydroponic box 5 is then adjusted. Once the appropriate height is reached, the pull rods 19 are released. At this point, the spring 18 pushes the sliding plate 16, inserting the locking posts 17 into the through slots 15. The position of the hydroponic box 5 is then slightly adjusted up and down, allowing the locking posts 17 to slide into adjacent locking slots, thus fixing the height of the hydroponic box 5 and completing the installation of the planting components. The inner cultivation box 6 is placed inside the water filling tank 20. The inner cultivation box 6 is installed by the U-shaped grooves 7 on both sides and the limiting position on both sides of the hydroponic box 5. During installation, the water circulation device is connected to the water inlet faucet 8 through a hose to start filling the water filling tank 20 with water. The other end of the water circulation device is connected to the lower end of the faucet 9 through a hose to realize water circulation. Finally, the water circulation is realized by connecting the faucet 9 at the bottom to the water tank 4. The water will enter the water level tank 10 through the filter hole 11. At this time, the float ball 13 will float up as the water level rises. Combined with the scale 14, the water level position can be easily observed, so as to achieve precise water level control and achieve the best cultivation water level.

[0037] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony, comprising a frame assembly and a plurality of planting components slidably disposed on the frame assembly; Its features are, The planting assembly consists of a hydroponic box (5) and a cultivation inner box (6). A buckle assembly is provided on both sides of the hydroponic box (5). The buckle assembly includes a through groove (15). Several through grooves (15) are provided and symmetrically opened on both sides of the hydroponic box (5). A sliding plate (16) is slidably arranged inside one side of the hydroponic box (5). A buckle post (17) is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the sliding plate (16). The other end of the buckle post (17) penetrates one side of the hydroponic box (5) and is slidably connected to the adjacent through groove (15). Several springs (18) are fixedly connected in an array on the other side of the sliding plate (16). The other end of each spring (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent hydroponic box (5). A pull rod (19) is slidably arranged on one side of the hydroponic box (5). Both ends of the pull rod (19) penetrate one side of the hydroponic box (5) and are fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent sliding plate (16).

2. The hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame assembly includes a base (1), and several mounting rods (2) are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the base (1). Several snap-fit ​​slots are opened through the surface of the mounting rods (2), and the snap-fit ​​slots are snap-fit ​​connected to the corresponding through slots (15). A water tank (4) is provided at the upper end of the base (1).

3. The hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet trough (20) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the hydroponic box (5). The lower end of the cultivation inner box (6) is slidably connected to the water inlet trough (20). A U-shaped groove (7) is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the cultivation inner box (6). The U-shaped groove (7) is slidably connected to the sides of the adjacent hydroponic box (5).

4. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that, A float assembly is provided on one side of the hydroponic box (5).

5. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 4, characterized in that, The float assembly includes a water level tank (10), which is located on one side of the hydroponic box (5). A filter hole (11) is provided on one side of the water level tank (10). A limiting groove (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the water level tank (10), and a float (13) is provided inside the limiting groove (12).

6. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that, A scale (14) is provided on one side of the hydroponic box (5).

7. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet tap (8) is installed through one side of the upper end of the hydroponic box (5), and a water outlet tap (9) is installed through one side of the lower end of the hydroponic box (5).

8. A hydroponic device for growing vegetables on a home balcony according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several self-locking universal casters (3) are fixedly connected around the lower surface of the base (1).