Indexable high-temperature alloy high-hardness milling cutter

Abstract

The utility model relates to milling cutter technical field, concretely is a kind of high-temperature alloy high-hardness milling cutter of indexable insert, milling cutter main part, the upper end of milling cutter main part is equipped with base assembly, the base assembly includes the base side shell of detachable installation on the side of milling cutter main part, the inside of base side shell is equipped with limit groove, the inside of limit groove is equipped with damping component, the damping component includes the second fixed base of detachable installation in the end of milling cutter main part, the surface of second fixed base is detachably installed with several dampers, the end of damper is detachably installed with first fixed base, the spring of fixed connection in the surface of first fixed base and second fixed base is all set on the outside of damper, the utility model can reduce the influence of the vibration generated in the working process of milling cutter to milling cutter processing by setting damping component, to prevent vibration to cause the problem of processing quality decline, tool life shortening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of milling cutter technology, specifically a high-hardness, high-temperature alloy milling cutter with an indexable insert. Background Technology

[0002] Some special products require the production of high-temperature alloy materials, such as turbine blades used in automobiles. During the processing of high-temperature alloy materials, the temperature generated by cutting accumulates on the machined surface and at the cutting edge, causing the temperature to rise. Furthermore, due to the high strength of high-temperature alloy materials, the cutting edge of the milling cutter used to process high-temperature alloy materials is prone to breakage, which greatly reduces the service life of the milling cutter.

[0003] A search revealed a high-hardness alloy end mill with authorization publication number CN215786991U for rapid cutting of high-temperature alloy materials. The end mill includes a cutter body, a cutter shaft that mates with the cutter body and the equipment, and a cooling structure for cooling the cutter surface. The cutter body is spherically shaped, and a condensate tank is provided inside the cutter body corresponding to the chip removal groove. A screw is integrally provided at the mounting end of the cutter body, and a threaded groove is provided on the cutter shaft corresponding to the screw. The cutter body is helically mounted to the screw and the threaded groove. The cooling structure includes a telescopic branch pipe and a sponge head for discharging cutting fluid. The mounting end of the sponge head is connected to the end of the telescopic branch pipe via a mounting base. This high-hardness alloy end mill for rapid cutting of high-temperature alloy materials, with its spherical cutting edge, facilitates cutting of high-temperature alloy materials while reducing the cutting resistance of the cutting edge and cooling the cutting operation of the cutter body.

[0004] The high-hardness alloy end mill in the above-mentioned technical solution for rapid cutting of high-temperature alloy materials uses a spherical cutting edge to cut the high-temperature alloy material according to the curvature of the spherical cutting edge. This facilitates the machining and cutting of high-temperature alloy materials while reducing the resistance of the cutting edge to the material and cooling the cutting operation of the end mill body. However, this method does not take into account the impact of vibration generated during the end mill's operation on the machining process, which leads to a decrease in machining quality and a shortened tool life. Therefore, we provide an indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Given that the above-mentioned or existing technologies do not take into account the impact of vibrations generated during the milling cutter's operation on the milling process, resulting in decreased machining quality and shortened tool life.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A high-hardness high-temperature alloy indexable insert end mill includes: an end mill body, a base assembly at the upper end of the end mill body, the base assembly including a base side shell detachably mounted on the side of the end mill body, a limiting groove being formed inside the base side shell, a shock-absorbing component being provided inside the limiting groove, and a second fixing seat detachably mounted at the end of the end mill body.

[0009] Several dampers are detachably mounted on the surface of the second fixed base. The end of the damper is detachably mounted on the first fixed base. A spring is fitted on the outside of each damper and fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed base and the second fixed base.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a base body is fixedly installed above the first fixing seat, and fixing bolts are installed through the surface of the base body.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inside of the side shell of the base is provided with a fixing groove, and the upper side of the milling cutter body is fixedly installed with a fixing protrusion inside the fixing groove.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a milling head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the milling cutter body, and a movable blade is detachably installed on the side of the milling head.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing component is installed on both the surface and the interior of the milling cutter head, the fixing component including a square fixing groove formed on the surface of the milling cutter head, and a square fixing element is detachably installed inside the square fixing groove.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: the milling cutter head is provided with a fixing screw groove inside, and a fixing screw is installed through the surface of the movable blade.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a cooling assembly is installed inside the milling cutter body, the base body, the limiting groove, and the milling cutter head. The cooling assembly includes a cooling pipe fixedly installed inside the base body, the limiting groove, and the milling cutter body. A diversion groove is formed below the cooling pipe inside the milling cutter head.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a conveying groove is formed around the flow divider inside the milling cutter head, and a cooling hole is formed around the conveying groove inside both the milling cutter head and the movable blade.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention reduces the impact of vibrations generated during milling cutter operation on milling cutter machining by incorporating a vibration damping component, thereby preventing problems such as decreased machining quality and shortened tool life caused by vibration.

[0019] This invention, through the cooperation between the fixing component and the milling cutter head, can fix the movable insert on the surface of the milling cutter head, and can move the position of the movable insert for better machining. Through the cooling component, coolant can be sprayed on the surface of the milling insert during milling to cool it down, preventing the problem of reduced machining accuracy and increased milling cutter wear caused by excessive temperature. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a high-hardness, high-temperature alloy indexable insert milling cutter.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill;

[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vibration damping component and base component of an indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-hardness, high-temperature alloy indexable insert end mill head.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a high-hardness, high-temperature alloy indexable insert end mill head.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Milling cutter body; 2. Base assembly; 21. Base side shell; 22. Base body; 23. Fixing bolt; 24. Fixing protrusion; 25. Fixing groove; 26. Limiting groove; 3. Vibration damping assembly; 31. First fixing seat; 32. Damper; 33. Spring; 34. Second fixing seat; 4. Milling cutter head; 5. Movable insert; 6. Fixing assembly; 61. Fixing screw; 62. Fixing screw groove; 63. Square fixing element; 64. Square fixing groove; 7. Cooling assembly; 71. Cooling pipe; 72. Diverter groove; 73. Conveying groove; 74. Cooling hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an indexable insert type high-temperature alloy high-hardness end mill, including: an end mill body 1, a base assembly 2 at the upper end of the end mill body 1, the base assembly 2 including a base side shell 21 detachably mounted on the side of the end mill body 1, a limiting groove 26 is formed inside the base side shell 21, a shock absorption assembly 3 is provided inside the limiting groove 26, and the shock absorption assembly 3 includes a second fixing seat 34 detachably mounted at the end of the end mill body 1;

[0030] Several dampers 32 are detachably mounted on the surface of the second fixed seat 34. The end of the damper 32 is detachably mounted on the first fixed seat 31. Springs 33 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first fixed seat 31 and the second fixed seat 34 on the outside of each damper 32.

[0031] Specifically, a base body 22 is fixedly installed above the first fixed seat 31. A fixing bolt 23 is installed through the surface of the base body 22. A fixing groove 25 is provided inside the side shell 21 of the base. A fixing protrusion 24 is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove 25 on the upper side of the milling cutter body 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the engagement between the fixing protrusion 24 and the fixing groove 25 can prevent the milling cutter body 1 from falling off the base side shell 21.

[0033] When the milling cutter vibrates during operation, the vibration is transmitted along the milling cutter body 1 to the base assembly 2. The vibration is mitigated by the damping component 3 provided on the inner side of the base assembly 2. When the vibration is transmitted, the dampers 32 on the surface of the first fixed seat 31 and the second fixed seat 34 work together with the spring 33 to mitigate the vibration. At the same time, the fixing protrusion 24 provided on the side of the milling cutter body 1 moves inside the fixing groove 25 provided on the side shell 21 of the base. The base body 22 and the side shell 21 of the base can be detached and installed by fixing bolts 23.

[0034] In summary, by setting up the vibration damping component 3, the impact of vibration generated during the milling cutter's operation on the milling cutter's machining can be reduced, thereby preventing problems such as decreased machining quality and shortened tool life caused by vibration. Example 2

[0035] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides an improved design for an indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill.

[0036] Specifically, a milling cutter head 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the milling cutter body 1, and a movable insert 5 is detachably installed on the side of the milling cutter head 4. A fixing component 6 is installed on both the surface and the interior of the milling cutter head 4. The fixing component 6 includes a square fixing groove 64 formed on the surface of the milling cutter head 4. A square fixing element 63 is detachably installed inside the square fixing groove 64. A fixing screw groove 62 is provided inside the milling cutter head 4, and a fixing screw 61 is installed through the surface of the movable insert 5.

[0037] Furthermore, the engagement between the fixing component 6 and the milling head 4 allows the movable insert 5 to be fixed on the surface of the milling head 4, and the position of the movable insert 5 can be moved for better machining.

[0038] Specifically, a cooling assembly 7 is installed inside the milling cutter body 1, the base body 22, the limiting groove 26, and the milling cutter head 4. The cooling assembly 7 includes a cooling pipe 71 fixedly installed inside the base body 22, the limiting groove 26, and the milling cutter body 1. A diversion groove 72 is opened below the cooling pipe 71 inside the milling cutter head 4. A conveying groove 73 is opened around the diversion groove 72 inside the milling cutter head 4. Cooling holes 74 are opened around the conveying groove 73 inside the milling cutter head 4 and the movable insert 5.

[0039] Furthermore, the cooling component 7 can spray coolant onto the surface of the milling cutter during milling to cool it down, preventing excessive temperature from reducing machining accuracy and increasing milling cutter wear.

[0040] In use, a movable insert 5 is detachably mounted on the surface of the milling cutter head 4, which is fixedly installed at the end of the milling cutter body 1. The movable insert 5 is fixed to the surface of the milling cutter head 4 by a fixing component 6. The surface of the milling cutter head 4 is provided with a square fixing groove 64, and a square fixing element 63 is detachably installed inside the square fixing groove 64. The fixing screw 61 passes through the fixing screw groove 62 and the square fixing element 63 to fix the movable insert 5 to the surface of the milling cutter head 4. The square fixing element 63 is fixed inside the square fixing groove 64. When it is necessary to move the movable insert 5, the square fixing element 63 is fixed inside the square fixing groove 64. The fixed element 63 moves inside the square fixed groove 64, and at the same time moves the movable blade 5 and the fixed screw 61, so that the moved movable blade 5 is fixed again on the surface of the milling head 4. When cooling is required, the external coolant enters the diversion groove 72 located inside the milling head 4 through the cooling pipe 71. The diversion groove 72 is surrounded by a conveying groove 73. After passing through the diversion groove 72, the external coolant passes through the conveying groove 73 and sprays the movable blade 5 on the surface of the milling head 4 through the cooling hole 74 to reduce the temperature of the movable blade 5.

[0041] In summary, through the cooperation between the fixing component 6 and the milling head 4, the movable insert 5 can be fixed on the surface of the milling head 4, and the position of the movable insert 5 can be moved for better machining. Through the cooling component 7, coolant can be sprayed on the surface of the milling insert during milling to cool it down, preventing the problem of reduced machining accuracy and increased milling cutter wear caused by excessive temperature.

[0042] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0044] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-hardness, high-temperature alloy end mill with an indexable insert, characterized in that: include: The milling cutter body (1) has a base assembly (2) at its upper end. The base assembly (2) includes a base side shell (21) that can be detachably installed on the side of the milling cutter body (1). A limiting groove (26) is opened inside the base side shell (21). A shock-absorbing assembly (3) is provided inside the limiting groove (26). The shock-absorbing assembly (3) includes a second fixing seat (34) that can be detachably installed at the end of the milling cutter body (1). Several dampers (32) are detachably installed on the surface of the second fixed seat (34). The end of the damper (32) is detachably installed on the first fixed seat (31). Springs (33) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed seat (31) and the second fixed seat (34) on the outside of the damper (32).

2. The indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base body (22) is fixedly installed above the first fixing seat (31), and a fixing bolt (23) is installed through the surface of the base body (22).

3. The indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base side shell (21) has a fixing groove (25) inside, and the upper side of the milling cutter body (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing protrusion (24) inside the fixing groove (25).

4. The indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the milling cutter body (1) is fixedly installed with a milling cutter head (4), and a movable blade (5) is detachably installed on the side of the milling cutter head (4).

5. The indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface and interior of the milling cutter head (4) are jointly equipped with a fixing component (6), the fixing component (6) includes a square fixing groove (64) formed on the surface of the milling cutter head (4), and a square fixing element (63) is detachably installed inside the square fixing groove (64).

6. The indexable insert type high-hardness high-temperature alloy end mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The milling cutter head (4) has a fixed screw groove (62) inside, and a fixed screw (61) is installed through the surface of the movable blade (5).

7. The indexable insert type high-hardness alloy end mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling assembly (7) is installed inside the milling cutter body (1), base body (22), limiting groove (26), and milling cutter head (4). The cooling assembly (7) includes a cooling pipe (71) fixedly installed inside the base body (22), limiting groove (26), and milling cutter body (1). A diversion groove (72) is opened below the cooling pipe (71) inside the milling cutter head (4).

8. The indexable insert type high-hardness high-temperature alloy end mill according to claim 7, characterized in that: A conveying groove (73) is provided around the flow channel (72) inside the milling head (4), and a cooling hole (74) is provided around the conveying groove (73) inside the milling head (4) and the movable insert (5).

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