A water surface garbage cleaning device

The surface debris cleaning device, which uses anchor bolts for fixation and traction ropes for control, solves the problem of poor cleaning results caused by water level changes, realizes automated debris collection, adapts to different water conditions, and improves cleaning efficiency.

CN224338202UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09SHENZHEN SHENSHUI WATER RESOURCES CONSULTING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN SHENSHUI WATER RESOURCES CONSULTING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surface debris cleaning devices are difficult to adapt to changes in water level in small bodies of water, resulting in poor cleaning effects. Furthermore, self-floating devices tend to drift to corners or unreachable areas, requiring excessive manual intervention.

Method used

The floating bucket is fixed with anchor bolts, and its position is controlled by traction ropes and retractors. Powered by photovoltaic power generation and batteries, the floating bucket's position is adjusted using level sensors or tension detection, and garbage is cleaned with the help of filters and water pumps.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic adjustment of the floating bucket position in environments with changing water levels, improving garbage collection efficiency, reducing manual intervention, adapting to different water conditions, and ensuring effective garbage collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of garbage cleaning technology, specifically relating to a water surface garbage cleaning device, including an anchor rod and a floating bucket. The anchor rod is fixed at a designated position in the water area, and a control mechanism is provided between the floating bucket and the anchor rod to connect the two. This application, through the cooperative arrangement of the buoyant floating bucket and the control mechanism, can control the position of the floating bucket according to changes in the environmental conditions of the water area when the floating bucket is in the water for garbage cleaning, thereby achieving the best garbage cleaning effect. The setting of the reel, together with the traction rope, can prevent the floating bucket from being in a corner or in a position where garbage cannot be cleaned when floating independently, and can also adjust the floating in real time, better meeting the needs of water surface garbage cleaning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of garbage cleaning technology, specifically relating to a garbage cleaning device for water surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, to maintain the health of aquatic areas, garbage in the water is usually cleaned up. Conventional cleaning methods mostly rely on manual labor, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and consumes a lot of manpower. Therefore, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cleaning, garbage collection devices are now mostly used. Conventional cleaning devices are mostly boat-shaped, but these devices still require a lot of manual intervention and are difficult to use in smaller bodies of water. Therefore, smaller garbage collection devices are also used, such as self-floating garbage collectors. These devices use their own buoyancy and the difference in water level in the water, along with filters and water pumps, to circulate and pump water in the water, thereby achieving the effect of gathering and collecting garbage in the water. This can achieve a good cleaning effect in the aforementioned small bodies of water. However, in actual use, these self-floating devices often drift to corners or places where garbage cannot be cleaned. If they are fixed in place by means of ropes or brackets, it is difficult to adapt to changes in water level and depth, such as water level changes during droughts or rainy seasons, resulting in poor garbage collection. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water surface garbage cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A water surface debris cleaning device includes an anchor rod and a floating bucket. The anchor rod is fixed at a designated position in the water area, and a control mechanism is provided between the floating bucket and the anchor rod to connect the two.

[0006] The traction rope is a connecting structure that connects the anchor rod and the floating barrel. One end of the traction rope is connected to the middle of the lower end of the floating barrel, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the anchor rod.

[0007] A retractor is used to connect to the traction rope to adjust and control the position of the floating bucket. The retractor is located on the lower side of the anchor bolt, and the traction rope is wound and connected to the retractor.

[0008] A collar, which is a device used to connect the traction rope and the float to maintain horizontality, includes a fixed ring and a movable ring. The fixed ring is connected to the middle of the lower end of the float, and the movable ring is interlocked with the fixed ring. The traction rope is connected to the movable ring.

[0009] The floating bucket includes an outer cylinder, an inner filter bucket, a filter ring, and a water pump. The filter ring is fixedly installed at the opening of the outer cylinder and has a fitting groove on its inner ring side. The inner filter bucket has an overlapping ring on its side that matches the fitting groove. The inner filter bucket is connected to the fitting groove through the overlapping ring and extends into the outer cylinder. The water pump is located at the lower end of the outer cylinder and its inlet and outlet are located on the outer inner side of the outer cylinder, respectively.

[0010] The winding device includes a bracket, a reel, and a motor. The bracket is fixedly connected to the anchor rod, the reel is rotatably mounted on the bracket, the motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket and its drive shaft is connected to the reel, and the traction rope is wound around the reel.

[0011] The anchor bolt is provided with a bottom contact plate on its lower side, and the winding device is located on the upper end of the bottom contact plate.

[0012] The upper end of the anchor rod is equipped with a photovoltaic power generation panel, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is connected to a storage battery.

[0013] This application has at least the following advantages compared to the prior art:

[0014] This application, through the combined setup of a floating bucket and a control mechanism, enables the floating bucket to be positioned according to changes in the environmental conditions of the water area when it is cleaning up trash, thereby achieving the best trash cleaning effect. The reel, in conjunction with the traction rope, not only prevents the floating bucket from being stuck in a corner or in a position where trash cannot be cleaned when it floats independently, but also allows for real-time adjustment of its floating position, better meeting the needs of cleaning up trash in water areas. Attached Figure Description

[0015] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram from another perspective of this application.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural cross-sectional view of this application.

[0019] Anchor bolt 1, contact plate 11, traction rope 2, fixing ring 3, movable ring 31, outer cylinder 4, inner filter barrel 41, water filter ring 42, water pump 43, fitting groove 44, overlapping ring 45, bracket 5, roller 51, motor 52, photovoltaic power generation panel 6. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a water surface garbage cleaning device includes an anchor rod 1 and a floating bucket. The anchor rod 1 is fixedly installed at a designated position in the water area, and a control mechanism is provided between the floating bucket and the anchor rod 1 to connect the two.

[0022] The traction rope 2 is a connecting structure that connects the anchor rod 1 and the floating bucket. One end of the traction rope 2 is connected to the middle of the lower end of the floating bucket, and the other end of the traction rope 2 is connected to the anchor rod 1.

[0023] The winder is used to connect the traction rope 2 to adjust and control the position of the floating bucket. The winder is located on the lower side of the anchor rod 1, and the traction rope 2 is wound and connected to the winder.

[0024] The collar is a device used to connect the traction rope 2 and the float to maintain a horizontal position. The collar includes a fixed ring 3 and a movable ring 31. The fixed ring 3 is connected to the middle of the lower end of the float, and the movable ring 31 is interlocked with the fixed ring 3. The traction rope 2 is connected to the movable ring 31.

[0025] When installing this device, the anchor bolt 1 is placed in a suitable position according to the required water area to be cleaned, which can be the middle of the water area or the edge of the water area. Then, the traction rope 2 is released through the reel according to the water depth, so that the floating bucket can float and move within the control range of the traction rope 2, thereby cleaning up the garbage. Since the reel can control the length of the traction rope 2 released from the floating bucket, the length of the traction rope 2 can be adjusted to expand or reduce the floating bucket's activity area, thus preventing the floating bucket from floating to corners or other locations where garbage cannot be cleaned due to water flow or wind, which would lead to problems such as the failure of later maintenance and the initial cleaning not achieving the expected results. At the same time, since the traction rope 2 can be adjusted according to the actual water depth, it can be used to control the position or state of the floating bucket in real time according to the changes in water level caused by weather or water body changes. It is worth noting that in this application, changes in water level can be detected by a liquid level sensor. The detection can be performed by a device or by detecting the tension of the traction rope 2. For those skilled in the art, based on existing common knowledge, detecting changes in water conditions, such as depth, is a common technical means, so it will not be elaborated on here. It is only an optional solution for implementing this application. Of course, in order to facilitate real-time maintenance and observation by maintenance personnel, a communication device or control module can be set up for centralized control. The communication device can be Bluetooth, wired or wireless for remote communication, used to transmit the status of the aforementioned sensors or floating bucket cleaning garbage. The control module can be any single-chip microcomputer that can realize logic control, or a microcomputer or other control device such as a tablet. This can be used to centrally control the electrical components in this application. For those skilled in the art, using any device with control function or a control device equipped with a corresponding control program is a common control means for automated or semi-automated equipment. Specific control limitations and elaborations are not made in this application.

[0026] Furthermore, to prevent the floating bucket from tilting and causing garbage to overflow during the adjustment of the traction rope 2, the fixed ring 3 and the movable ring 31 in the collar can slide against each other. That is, without affecting the horizontal and vertical state of the floating bucket, they can play an effective connection role. In this way, by adjusting the traction rope 2, the position of the floating bucket and the garbage cleaning can be adjusted in real time.

[0027] The floating bucket includes an outer cylinder 4, an inner filter bucket 41, a filter ring 42, and a water pump 43. The filter ring 42 is fixedly installed at the opening of the outer cylinder 4 and has a fitting groove 44 on its inner ring side. The inner filter bucket 41 has an overlapping ring 45 on its side that matches the fitting groove 44. The inner filter bucket 41 is connected to the fitting groove 44 through the overlapping ring 45 and extends into the outer cylinder 4. The water pump 43 is located at the lower end of the outer cylinder 4 and its inlet and outlet are located on the outer inner side of the outer cylinder 4, respectively.

[0028] The outer cylinder 4 is made of a highly buoyant material, such as plastic or a combination of plastic and foam, allowing it to float in the water. The inner filter bucket 41, in conjunction with the filter ring 42, collects and filters garbage from the water. Finally, the water pump 43 discharges excess water, creating a continuous water intake effect around the outer cylinder 4. This allows most of the garbage in the water to be guided towards the floating bucket for filtration by the water flow. To ensure that water can enter the outer cylinder 4, the traction rope 2 maintains a certain downward pull on the outer cylinder 4, ensuring that the opening of the outer cylinder 4 is always partially submerged in the water. Of course, considering that pulling the outer cylinder 4 with the traction rope 2 might cause the outer cylinder 4 to change position, a corresponding [feature / equipment] can be installed at the outlet of the water pump 43. The guide pipe, through the drainage thrust of the guide pipe, can counteract the tension of the traction rope 2, thereby keeping it at the farthest position within the movable range. In this way, it can also reduce the possibility of the traction rope getting tangled with the anchor rod or obstacles in the external water body due to the movement of the float itself, reducing the frequency of later maintenance. In fact, in order to meet the self-watering effect of the outer cylinder 4, the buoyancy of the outer cylinder 4 can be set by controlling the proportion of the components of the prepared material to keep the opening of the outer cylinder 4 at the level of the water surface. Of course, in some other embodiments, there is also a way to further add a buoyancy plate so that the opening of the outer cylinder 4 is completely in the water, while the buoyancy plate is located on the surface of the water for self-watering. Therefore, this application does not limit the specific method, but only provides an implementable method in this application.

[0029] The winding device includes a bracket 5, a reel 51, and a motor 52. The bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the anchor rod 1. The reel 51 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 5. The motor 52 is fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket 5 and its drive shaft is connected to the reel 51. The traction rope 2 is wound around the reel 51.

[0030] The traction rope 2 is controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 52, which in turn causes the output shaft to drive the reel 51 to rotate in both directions. The reel 51 then controls the winding and unwinding of the traction rope 2 to meet the needs of adapting to changes in the water area or cleaning up garbage.

[0031] An anchor bolt 1 has a bottom contact plate 11 on its lower side, and a winding device is located on the upper end of the bottom contact plate 11.

[0032] The bottom plate 11 facilitates the installation of the anchor rod 1, preventing the reel from being blocked by excessive insertion depth during installation. On the other hand, it improves the stability of the anchor rod 1 after installation.

[0033] A photovoltaic panel 6 is installed at the upper end of the anchor rod 1, and the photovoltaic panel 6 is connected to a battery circuit.

[0034] The photovoltaic panel 6 and the battery can provide power to the electrical equipment in this application through photovoltaic power generation. They can store power when the garbage is not being cleaned and release power when the garbage is being cleaned. They can also maintain the standby power of the communication equipment during the standby phase. The traction rope 2 can be directly used as a power supply harness, thus serving as a combined cable for traction connection and power supply. Of course, in some embodiments, power can also be supplied by directly connecting an external power supply cable.

[0035] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water surface litter cleaning device comprising an anchor rod and a floating bucket, the anchor rod is fixedly arranged at a designated position in a water area, characterized in that: A control mechanism is provided between the floating bucket and the anchor rod, connecting the two; The traction rope is a connecting structure that connects the anchor rod and the floating barrel. One end of the traction rope is connected to the middle of the lower end of the floating barrel, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the anchor rod. A retractor is used to connect to the traction rope to adjust and control the position of the floating bucket. The retractor is located on the lower side of the anchor bolt, and the traction rope is wound and connected to the retractor. A collar, which is a device used to connect the traction rope and the float to maintain horizontality, includes a fixed ring and a movable ring. The fixed ring is connected to the middle of the lower end of the float, and the movable ring is interlocked with the fixed ring. The traction rope is connected to the movable ring.

2. A water surface litter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating bucket includes an outer cylinder, an inner filter bucket, a filter ring, and a water pump. The filter ring is fixedly installed at the opening of the outer cylinder and has a fitting groove on its inner ring side. The inner filter bucket has an overlapping ring on its side that matches the fitting groove. The inner filter bucket is connected to the fitting groove through the overlapping ring and extends into the outer cylinder. The water pump is located at the lower end of the outer cylinder and its inlet and outlet are located on the outer inner side of the outer cylinder, respectively.

3. A water surface litter cleaning device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The winding device includes a bracket, a reel, and a motor. The bracket is fixedly connected to the anchor rod, the reel is rotatably mounted on the bracket, the motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket and its drive shaft is connected to the reel, and the traction rope is wound around the reel.

4. A water surface litter cleaning device according to claim 3, characterised in that: The anchor bolt is provided with a bottom contact plate on its lower side, and the winding device is located on the upper end of the bottom contact plate.

5. A water surface litter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the anchor rod is equipped with a photovoltaic power generation panel, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is connected to a storage battery.