Agricultural greenhouse shed facilitating spraying
By designing support components and a sprinkler system in agricultural greenhouses, automated sprinkler systems have been achieved, solving the problem of laborious manual watering in existing technologies and improving irrigation efficiency and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA TRIUMPH INT ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The current irrigation methods for agricultural greenhouses require personnel to hold water hoses throughout the process, which is time-consuming and inefficient due to the number of people involved. There is a lack of convenient and efficient automated sprinkler systems.
An agricultural greenhouse was designed, comprising a support structure, a spraying structure, and a water storage system. The support structure supports the spraying structure, and a water pump delivers water to the hollow plate of the spraying structure. The nozzles enable automated irrigation, and a drive motor drives the rotating shaft to expand the irrigation range.
It has achieved automated sprinkler irrigation, reducing the amount of manual labor, improving irrigation efficiency and flexibility, and enabling crops to be irrigated anytime and anywhere.
Smart Images

Figure CN224343909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting equipment technology, specifically to an agricultural greenhouse that is easy to spray. Background Technology
[0002] An agricultural greenhouse is a closed or semi-closed structure built using transparent or semi-transparent materials (such as glass, PC boards, and plastic films) to improve the growing environment for crops. By controlling factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide, it provides suitable growing conditions for plants, extending their growth cycle and increasing yield and quality.
[0003] In agricultural greenhouses, people often need to irrigate plants according to their growth needs. Some people use water pumps and hand-held hoses for irrigation. While this method is simple and convenient, it requires people to hold the hoses throughout the process, which is time-consuming and the efficiency of irrigation is easily affected by the people involved. Therefore, existing agricultural greenhouses still have certain shortcomings in terms of watering plants.
[0004] In conclusion, it is necessary to invent an agricultural greenhouse that is easy to spray. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse that is easy to spray, in order to solve the problem that although this irrigation method is simple and convenient, it requires personnel to hold the water pipe throughout the process, which is quite time-consuming, and the irrigation efficiency is easily affected by the personnel.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural greenhouse that facilitates spraying, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein support components are provided inside the greenhouse body and on both sides of the planting area, a transverse seat is provided between the support components, and a spraying component for spraying the planting area is connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the transverse seat.
[0007] The support component includes uprights, which are all located at the inner corners of the greenhouse body. The outer walls of the uprights are fixedly connected to the keel support rods of the greenhouse body through fixing frames. Each of the two adjacent uprights has a fixing rod on its opposite side. The upper end of the transverse seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod.
[0008] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are fixed with connecting plates, and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the upright are provided with mounting holes at positions corresponding to the connecting plates.
[0009] Preferably, the plurality of mounting holes are evenly arranged in an array, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are each fitted with pins for fixing the uprights and connecting plates.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed bottom bracket is fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the transverse seat, and a fixed upper bracket is provided above the top of the outer wall of the fixed bottom bracket. An arc-shaped groove for connection is opened on the opposite side of the fixed bottom bracket and the fixed upper bracket.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is engaged with the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the bottom fixing seat and the top fixing seat are both fixedly connected by bolts.
[0012] Preferably, the spraying component includes a rotating shaft, the two ends of which are connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the transverse seat through bearing seats, and a drive motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate in both directions is fixed to the outer wall side of any one of the bearing seats.
[0013] Preferably, a hollow plate is provided below the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of each hollow plate, and the multiple nozzles are evenly arranged in a strip array.
[0014] Preferably, liquid inlet pipes for liquid delivery are installed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate, and a rotating frame is provided on the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate and on one side of the hollow plate. The upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0015] Preferably, water receiving tanks are fixed on the upper ends of both sides of the outer wall of the main body of the greenhouse, and filter frames for filtration are attached to the top of the inner wall of the water receiving tanks. A water storage tank for liquid storage is set below the bottom of the outer wall of the water receiving tanks, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water receiving tanks is connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tanks through water pipes.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] In this invention, the uprights can support the fixed rods, and the fixed rods can support the horizontal seats and hollow panels installed above the planting area inside the greenhouse. The water storage tank can pump water into the hollow panels, allowing the hollow panels to irrigate the crops inside the greenhouse through nozzles. This reduces the workload of personnel and allows for irrigation of crops anytime and anywhere, making it more convenient for personnel to use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention viewed from the front.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the upright pole and the fixed pole in the side view of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the transverse seat in this utility model, viewed from the front.
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water tank in this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 100, main body of the greenhouse; 200, upright pole; 210, connecting plate; 220, fixing rod; 230, insert nail; 300, horizontal seat; 310, fixed bottom bracket; 320, fixed upper bracket; 400, rotating shaft; 410, drive motor; 500, hollow plate; 510, nozzle; 520, liquid inlet pipe; 530, rotating frame; 600, water tank; 610, filter frame; 620, water pipe; 630, water storage tank. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0025] See attached document Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse that facilitates spraying, comprising a greenhouse body 100. Support components are installed inside the greenhouse body 100 and on both sides of the planting area. Each support component includes uprights 200, which are located at the inner corners of the greenhouse body 100. The outer walls of the uprights 200 are fixedly connected to the keel support rods of the greenhouse body 100 via fixing frames. The uprights 200 primarily support the connecting plate 210 and the fixing rods 220. The uprights 200 are fixed to the greenhouse body 100 via fixing frames, which are secured with bolts. Fixing rods 220 are installed on opposite sides of every two adjacent uprights 200. A transverse seat 300 is also included. The upper end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 220. The front and rear ends of the fixing rod 220 are fixed with connecting plates 210. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the upright 200 and the corresponding positions of the connecting plates 210 are all provided with mounting holes. Multiple mounting holes are evenly arranged in an array. The inner wall of the mounting holes is inserted with pins 230 for fixing the upright 200 and the connecting plates 210. The mounting holes are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the connecting plates 210 and the upright 200 at different heights by using the pins 230. This allows personnel to adjust the height of the hollow plate 500 according to their needs. A certain damping can be set between the pins 230 and the mounting holes to improve the fixing effect of the connecting plates 210.
[0026] A transverse seat 300 is provided between the support components. A fixed bottom bracket 310 is fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the transverse seat 300. A fixed upper bracket 320 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the fixed bottom bracket 310. An arc-shaped groove for connection is opened on the opposite side of the fixed bottom bracket 310 and the fixed upper bracket 320. The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is engaged with the outer wall of the fixed rod 220. The fixed bottom bracket 310 and the fixed upper bracket 320 are fixedly connected by bolts. The fixed bottom bracket 310 and the fixed upper bracket 320 can be fixed to the outer wall of the fixed rod 220 by closing the fixed bottom bracket 310 and the fixed upper bracket 320. Then, the personnel can fix the fixed bottom bracket 310 and the fixed upper bracket 320 with bolts. In this way, the transverse seat 300 can be fixed between the two fixed rods 220.
[0027] A spraying component for spraying the planting area is connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the horizontal seat 300. The spraying component includes a rotating shaft 400, the two ends of which are connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the horizontal seat 300 via bearing seats. The two ends of the rotating shaft 400 are rotatably connected to the bearing seats, which are fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the horizontal seat 300. A drive motor 410 for driving the rotating shaft 400 to rotate in both directions is fixed to the side of the outer wall of any bearing seat. A hollow plate 500 is provided below the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 400. A nozzle 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hollow plate 500. Multiple nozzles 510 are evenly arranged in a strip array. Liquid delivery devices are installed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate 500. The system uses an inlet pipe 520, the other end of which can be connected to a water pump (existing technology, not shown in the figure) installed on the water storage tank 630, so that the water storage tank 630 can deliver the stored irrigation water into the hollow plate 500. The nozzle 510 can deliver the liquid through a hose. A rotating frame 530 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate 500 and on one side of the hollow plate 500. The upper end of the rotating frame 530 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 400. The drive motor 410 can drive the rotating shaft 400 to rotate after being powered on. When the rotating shaft 400 rotates, it can make the hollow plate 500 swing back and forth, thereby increasing the irrigation range of the nozzle 510.
[0028] Water collection tanks 600 are fixed to the upper ends of both sides of the outer wall of the main body of the greenhouse 100. Filter frames 610 for filtration are attached to the top of the inner wall of each water collection tank 600. The bottom of each filter frame 610 has a slot that can be snapped into the top of the outer wall of the water collection tank 600. A filter screen is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the filter frame 610, which can filter impurities falling into the water collection tank 600, thereby preventing blockage in the water pipe 620 and the water storage tank 630. A water storage tank 630 for liquid storage is provided below the bottom of the outer wall of each water collection tank 600. The bottom of the inner wall of the water collection tank 600 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 630 through a water pipe 620.
[0029] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: Those skilled in the art can first assemble the device according to the above description, then connect all electrical equipment to an external power supply, and control the operation of the device through an external controller. The control programs of all electrical equipment are edited by the production personnel in advance before production. This utility model does not make any technical improvements here, but only assumes that it can normally meet the needs of personnel.
[0030] First, after assembling the main structure 100 of the greenhouse, personnel can remove the uprights 200 and fix them to the keel support of the main structure 100 using a fixing frame. Afterward, personnel can remove the connecting plate 210, which has been pre-fixed with the fixing rod 220, and place it between the uprights 200. After adjusting the height of the fixing rod 220, the pins 230 can be removed and inserted into the mounting holes on the uprights 200 from both ends. The pins 230 are then inserted into the corresponding slots on the connecting plate 210 for fixation. This secures the fixing rod 220 between the uprights 200. Finally, personnel can remove the horizontal base 300 and fix the bottom bracket. The top of 310 abuts against the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing rod 220. Then, the upper fixing bracket 320 is taken out and fixed to the lower fixing bracket 310 with bolts. In this way, the horizontal seat 300 can be fixed between the two fixing rods 220 by the cooperation of the lower fixing bracket 310 and the upper fixing bracket 320. At the same time, the position of the horizontal seat 300 can be adjusted without tightening the bolts. After completion, the water supply pipe of the water pump on the water storage tank 630 can be connected to the liquid inlet pipe 520. Then, by starting the water pump, irrigation water can be delivered to the hollow plate 500. The hollow plate 500 can spray water out through the nozzle 510 to irrigate and replenish the green plants in the main body of the greenhouse 100.
[0031] During the watering process, the drive motor 410 can drive the rotating shaft 400 to rotate after being powered on. When the rotating shaft 400 rotates, it can make the hollow plate 500 swing back and forth, thereby increasing the watering range of the nozzle 510.
[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural greenhouse that is easy to spray, characterized in that: The greenhouse includes a main body (100), and support components are provided inside the main body (100) and on both sides of the planting area. A transverse seat (300) is provided between the support components, and a spraying component for spraying the planting area is connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the transverse seat (300). The support components include uprights (200), which are all located at the corners of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (100). The outer wall of the uprights (200) is fixedly connected to the keel support rod of the greenhouse body (100) through a fixing frame. Each of the two adjacent uprights (200) is provided with a fixing rod (220) on the opposite side. The upper end of the transverse seat (300) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (220).
2. The agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the fixed rod (220) are fixed with connecting plates (210), and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the upright (200) and the corresponding positions of the connecting plates (210) are all provided with mounting holes.
3. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple mounting holes are evenly arranged in an array, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are each fitted with pins (230) for fixing the uprights (200) and connecting plates (210).
4. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the outer wall of the transverse seat (300) are fixed with a bottom card seat (310), and a top card seat (320) is provided above the top of the outer wall of the bottom card seat (310). The bottom card seat (310) and the top card seat (320) are provided with arc-shaped grooves for connection on opposite sides.
5. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is engaged with the outer wall of the fixing rod (220), and the fixed bottom bracket (310) and the fixed upper bracket (320) are both fixedly connected by bolts.
6. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying component includes a rotating shaft (400), the two ends of which are connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the transverse seat (300) through bearing seats. A drive motor (410) for driving the rotating shaft (400) to rotate in both directions is fixed to the outer wall side of any one of the bearing seats.
7. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Hollow plates (500) are provided below the bottom of the outer wall of each of the rotating shafts (400), and nozzles (510) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of each hollow plate (500). The multiple nozzles (510) are evenly arranged in a strip array.
8. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying according to claim 7, characterized in that: Liquid inlet pipes (520) for liquid delivery are installed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate (500). A rotating frame (530) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the hollow plate (500) and on one side of the hollow plate (500). The upper end of the rotating frame (530) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (400).
9. An agricultural greenhouse for easy spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water collection tanks (600) are fixed on the upper ends of both sides of the outer wall of the main body of the greenhouse (100). Filter frames (610) for filtration are attached to the top of the inner wall of each water collection tank (600). A water storage tank (630) for liquid storage is set below the bottom of the outer wall of each water collection tank (600). The bottom of the inner wall of each water collection tank (600) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (630) through a water pipe (620).