A power high-altitude construction safety protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of protection device, and disclose a kind of electric power high-altitude construction safety protection device, including support base plate, the lower surface of support base plate is fixedly installed with three moving wheels, protection component, protection component is set on support base plate, and protection component includes two multi-section auxiliary telescopic rods, the telescopic end of two multi-section auxiliary telescopic rods is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the opposite surface of two connecting plates is fixedly connected with moving rod, the lower surface of moving rod is provided with through-hole, the inner wall of through-hole is provided with internal thread, the inner wall of through-hole is screwed with threaded rod by internal thread, when system detects that steel wire rope tension increases suddenly (such as personnel falls), servo motor immediately starts emergency braking program, through electromagnetic brake locking steel wire winding roller, the buffer structure of steel wire rope can reduce impact force to safe range, drop staff in midair, avoid personnel injury, improve the installation of staff when climbing work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of protective device technology, specifically a safety protective device for high-altitude power construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of high-altitude power construction, safety protection devices are the core equipment to ensure the safety of workers. Their braking response speed, height adaptability, and guiding stability directly affect the safety and efficiency of construction.

[0003] Traditional safety protection devices mostly use fixed-length steel wire ropes or manual winding structures. Workers need to manually adjust the rope length in advance according to the construction height, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the steel wire rope is prone to being too loose or too tight due to adjustment errors. For example, when working on utility poles or towers at different heights, the ropes need to be repeatedly disassembled and re-secured, and there are great safety risks in operating in high-altitude environments. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a safety protection device for high-altitude power construction, which solves the problem that traditional safety protection devices mostly use fixed-length steel wire ropes or manual winding structures, requiring operators to manually adjust the rope length in advance according to the construction height, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors in adjustment leading to the steel wire rope being too loose or too tight.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection device for high-altitude power construction, including a support base plate, three movable wheels fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support base plate, and a protective component, which is set on the support base plate;

[0008] The protective assembly includes two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods are fixedly connected to connecting plates;

[0009] Among them, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the opposite face of the two connecting plates. A through hole is opened on the lower surface of the movable rod. The inner wall of the through hole is provided with an internal thread. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole through the internal thread.

[0010] The lower end of the threaded rod rotates through the lower surface of the support base plate, and L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the moving rod.

[0011] The two L-shaped fixing plates are rotatably connected to each other by a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly fitted with an installation wheel.

[0012] Preferably, L-shaped mounting rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the two L-shaped fixing plates, and auxiliary wheels are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the mounting wheels. The two auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected to the corresponding L-shaped mounting rods.

[0013] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base plate, and both support plates are located on the rear side of the moving rod;

[0014] Among them, the opposing surfaces of the two support plates are rotatably connected to a wire winding roller, and a wire rope is fixedly installed on the wire winding roller.

[0015] Preferably, the front end of the wire rope passes through the upper surface of the rear auxiliary wheel and the upper surface of the front auxiliary wheel via the mounting wheel, and the lower surface of the wire rope is in contact with the surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels and the mounting wheel.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to a hook mounting component, which is used to connect with the hook on the worker's safety belt.

[0017] Preferably, the right side of the wire winding roller rotates through the outer surface of the right side support plate, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the right side support plate, with the output end of the servo motor fixedly connected to the wire winding roller.

[0018] Preferably, a drive motor mounting box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base plate, and a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the drive motor mounting box;

[0019] The output end of the servo motor rotates through the upper surface of the drive motor mounting box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a safety protection device for high-altitude power construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This safety protection device for high-altitude power construction can immediately activate an emergency braking program when the system detects a sudden increase in the tension of the wire rope (such as a person falling). The electromagnetic brake locks the wire rope winding roller, and the buffer structure of the wire rope can reduce the impact force to a safe range, preventing the worker from falling into the air and avoiding injury. This improves the installation safety for workers working at heights.

[0023] 2. This safety protection device for high-altitude power construction has a three-section guide structure in which the wire rope passes through the rear auxiliary wheel, the installation wheel, and the front auxiliary wheel in sequence: the installation wheel moves up and down with the moving rod, and the auxiliary wheel is fixed to the L-shaped fixed plate by the L-shaped installation rod, which restricts the left and right deviation of the wire rope, ensures that the wire rope is stably guided in three-dimensional space, and reduces friction loss. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power high-altitude construction safety protection device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the support base plate of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the movable rod of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Support base plate; 2. Threaded rod; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Multi-section auxiliary telescopic rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Limiting circular plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. L-shaped fixing plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Mounting wheel; 11. L-shaped mounting rod; 12. Auxiliary wheel; 13. Steel wire rope; 14. Hook mounting component; 15. Drive motor mounting box; 16. Servo motor; 17. Steel wire winding roller; 18. Through hole; 19. Moving rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a new technical solution: a safety protection device for high-altitude power construction, including a support base plate 1, three movable wheels 3 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support base plate 1, and a protection component. The protection component is set on the support base plate 1 and includes two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods 4. The telescopic ends of the two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 7.

[0031] Among them, the two connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the moving rod 19, the lower surface of the moving rod 19 is provided with a through hole 18, the inner wall of the through hole 18 is provided with an internal thread, and the inner wall of the through hole 18 is threaded with a threaded rod 2 through the internal thread.

[0032] Among them, the lower end of the threaded rod 2 rotates through the lower surface of the support base plate 1, and L-shaped fixing plates 8 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the moving rod 19.

[0033] Among them, the two L-shaped fixing plates 8 are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the connecting rod 9, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly sleeved with the mounting wheel 10.

[0034] Furthermore, L-shaped mounting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the two L-shaped fixing plates 8, and auxiliary wheels 12 are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the mounting wheels 10. The two auxiliary wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the corresponding L-shaped mounting rods 11.

[0035] Furthermore, two support plates 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base plate 1, and both support plates 5 are located on the rear side of the moving rod 19;

[0036] Among them, the opposing surfaces of the two support plates 5 are rotatably connected to a wire winding roller 17, and a wire rope 13 is fixedly installed on the wire winding roller 17.

[0037] Furthermore, the front end of the wire rope 13 passes through the upper surface of the rear auxiliary wheel 12 and through the mounting wheel 10 and the upper surface of the front auxiliary wheel 12. The lower surface of the wire rope 13 is in contact with the surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels 12 and the mounting wheel 10.

[0038] Furthermore, a hook mounting piece 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the wire rope 13. The hook mounting piece 14 is used to connect with the hook on the worker's safety belt.

[0039] Furthermore, the right side of the wire take-up roller 17 rotates through the outer surface of the right support plate 5. A servo motor 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right support plate 5, and the output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the wire take-up roller 17.

[0040] Furthermore, a drive motor mounting box 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base plate 1, and a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the drive motor mounting box 15.

[0041] The output end of the servo motor rotates through the upper surface of the drive motor mounting box 15, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 2.

[0042] Furthermore, when using this power high-altitude construction safety protection device, when workers need to climb to the utility pole for maintenance work, they first use the moving wheels 3 to move the support base plate 1 to the designated position;

[0043] Subsequently, when the staff climbed the utility pole, they were wearing protective clothing with hooks attached. The hooks were connected to the hook installation piece 14.

[0044] The servo motor 16 on the right side of the wire take-up roller 17 is activated. The output of the servo motor 16 drives the wire take-up roller 17 to rotate, synchronously winding or releasing the wire rope 13 according to the speed at which the worker climbs: when the worker is climbing upwards, the servo motor 16 rotates in the forward direction to release the wire rope 13. The wire rope 13 is guided by the mounting wheel 10 and the auxiliary wheel 12, and always maintains a constant vertical distance from the worker; when the worker stops climbing, the servo motor 16 stops rotating, and the wire rope 13 is taut to form a protective barrier to prevent the worker from falling accidentally.

[0045] The servo motor inside the drive motor mounting box 15 is started, and the output end of the servo motor drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the through hole 18 of the moving rod 19, the rotation of the threaded rod 2 is converted into axial movement, which pushes the moving rod 19 to move upward. The moving rod 19 drives the connecting plate 7 to rise through the multi-section auxiliary telescopic rod 4, so that the height of the mounting wheel 10 is adjusted synchronously with the climbing height of the workers, ensuring that the wire rope 13 is always in a taut state and avoiding the wire rope from slack due to the height difference.

[0046] Among them, the wire rope 13 passes through the rear auxiliary wheel 12, the mounting wheel 10 and the front auxiliary wheel 12 in sequence to form a three-section guide structure: the mounting wheel 10 moves up and down with the moving rod 19, and the auxiliary wheel 12 is fixed on the L-shaped fixed plate 8 by the L-shaped mounting rod 11 to limit the left and right deviation of the wire rope 13, ensure that the wire rope 13 is stably guided in three-dimensional space, and reduce friction loss;

[0047] Among them, the multi-section auxiliary telescopic pole 4 adopts a hydraulic or electric telescopic structure, which can quickly adjust the height of the connecting plate 7 according to the height of the utility pole, and adapt to different specifications of utility poles; when the moving pole 19 rises, the multi-section auxiliary telescopic pole 4 extends synchronously.

[0048] Two of the three movable wheels 3 are equipped with brake devices, which can prevent the device from shifting after locking; the rigid connection between the L-shaped fixing plate 8 and the movable rod 19, together with the rotating structure of the connecting rod 9, enables the mounting wheel 10 to maintain flexibility while having the strength to withstand huge tensile forces.

[0049] When the system detects a sudden increase in tension in the wire rope 13 (such as a person falling), the servo motor 16 immediately initiates an emergency braking procedure, locking the wire take-up roller 17 via an electromagnetic brake. The buffer structure of the wire rope 13 can reduce the impact force to a safe range, dropping the worker into the air and preventing injury, thus improving the installation safety for workers working at heights.

[0050] Structural Description:

[0051] Support plate 5:

[0052] Fixed to the upper surface of the support base plate 1, located behind the moving rod 19, and rotatably connected to the wire winding roller 17, it provides installation support for the wire winding mechanism and ensures stable rotation of the winding roller.

[0053] Connector 7:

[0054] It is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rod 4, and the opposite side is connected to the movable rod 19. As the telescopic rod extends and retracts, the movable rod 19 moves up and down, transmitting the lifting power of the telescopic rod.

[0055] Moving lever 19:

[0056] Fixed between two connecting plates 7, the lower surface has a through hole 18 with internal thread, which is threaded to the threaded rod 2. L-shaped fixing plates 8 are connected on the left and right sides, which move up and down with the rotation of the threaded rod 2 to adjust the height of the mounting wheel 10.

[0057] Threaded rod 2:

[0058] The lower end is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the upper end passes through the support base plate 1 and is threaded into the through hole 18 of the moving rod 19. The rotation is converted into axial movement, which pushes the moving rod 19 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the mounting wheel 10.

[0059] L-shaped fixing plate 8:

[0060] Fixed on the left and right sides of the movable rod 19, the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the opposite surface, and the L-shaped mounting rod 11 is fixed on the front and rear surfaces to provide a mounting base for the mounting wheel 10 and the auxiliary wheel 12, ensuring the stability of the wire rope guide structure.

[0061] Connecting rod 9:

[0062] Both ends are rotatably connected to the L-shaped fixing plate 8, and the outer wall is fitted with the mounting wheel 10, which transmits the movement of the moving rod 19 to the mounting wheel 10, while allowing the mounting wheel 10 to rotate freely and guide the direction of the wire rope 13.

[0063] Mounting wheel 10:

[0064] It is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 9, and its surface is in contact with the wire rope 13. It guides the wire rope 13 when it moves up and down with the moving rod 19. It works with the auxiliary wheel 12 to form a three-section guide, reducing the friction loss of the wire rope.

[0065] L-shaped mounting rod 11:

[0066] Fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the L-shaped fixing plate 8, the end is rotatably connected to the auxiliary wheel 12, which limits the position of the auxiliary wheel 12, ensuring that the wire rope 13 maintains stable guidance during movement and avoids left and right deviation.

[0067] Auxiliary wheel 12:

[0068] The rotatable connection is located at the end of the L-shaped mounting rod 11, with its surface in contact with the wire rope 13. There are two on each of the front and rear sides, which work with the mounting wheel 10 to form a closed guide path, ensuring that the wire rope 13 is always in a taut state.

[0069] Wire rope 13:

[0070] Wrapped around the wire take-up roller 17, the front end passes in sequence around the rear auxiliary wheel 12, the mounting wheel 10, and the front auxiliary wheel 12, and the lower end is connected to the hook mounting piece 14, which is used to connect the worker's safety belt, transmit tension and provide fall protection.

[0071] Hook mounting part 14:

[0072] Fixed to the lower end of the steel wire rope 13, the hook is used to connect to the worker's safety belt. It is made of high-strength alloy material to ensure a firm connection and withstand the impact of falling.

[0073] Drive motor mounting box 15:

[0074] Fixed to the lower surface of the support base plate 1, a servo motor is installed inside, and the output end is connected to the threaded rod 2 to provide power for the rotation of the threaded rod 2, driving the moving rod 19 to move up and down and adjust the height of the mounting wheel 10.

[0075] Wire take-up roller 17:

[0076] The rotatable connection is between two support plates 5, with steel wire rope 13 wound on its surface. A servo motor 16 is connected to the right side. By winding or releasing the steel wire rope 13, the speed at which workers climb can be adapted to maintain the tension of the steel wire rope.

[0077] Servo motor 16:

[0078] Fixed to the outside of the right support plate 5, the output end is connected to the wire winding roller 17. The rotation of the winding roller is controlled according to the climbing speed of the workers, and the wire rope 13 is wound and released synchronously to ensure the real-time response of the protection system.

[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for high-altitude power construction, characterized in that, include: Support base plate (1), three movable wheels (3) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support base plate (1), and protective components are set on the support base plate (1); The protective assembly includes two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods (4), and the telescopic ends of the two multi-segment auxiliary telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7). Among them, the two connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the moving rod (19), the lower surface of the moving rod (19) is provided with a through hole (18), the inner wall of the through hole (18) is provided with an internal thread, and the inner wall of the through hole (18) is threaded with a threaded rod (2) through the internal thread. Among them, the lower end of the threaded rod (2) rotates through the lower surface of the support base plate (1), and L-shaped fixing plates (8) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the moving rod (19). Among them, the two L-shaped fixing plates (8) are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the connecting rod (9), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly sleeved with the mounting wheel (10).

2. The safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both L-shaped mounting plates (8) are fixedly connected to L-shaped mounting rods (11) on their front and rear surfaces. Both the front and rear surfaces of the mounting wheel (10) are provided with auxiliary wheels (12). The two auxiliary wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the corresponding L-shaped mounting rods (11).

3. The safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base plate (1), and both support plates (5) are located on the rear side of the moving rod (19). Among them, the two support plates (5) are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the wire winding roller (17), and the wire winding roller (17) is fixedly installed with a wire rope (13).

4. The safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the wire rope (13) passes through the upper surface of the rear auxiliary wheel (12) and through the mounting wheel (10) and the upper surface of the front auxiliary wheel (12). The lower surface of the wire rope (13) is in contact with the surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels (12) and the mounting wheel (10).

5. A safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the wire rope (13) is fixedly connected to a hook mounting piece (14), which is used to connect with the hook on the worker's safety belt.

6. A safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the wire take-up roller (17) rotates through the outer surface of the right support plate (5). A servo motor (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the right support plate (5). The output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the wire take-up roller (17).

7. A safety protection device for high-altitude power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor mounting box (15), and a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the drive motor mounting box (15). The output end of the servo motor rotates through the upper surface of the drive motor mounting box (15), and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (2).

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