Centrifugal device for sewage sampling and detection

Abstract

This utility model discloses a centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing, relating to the field of wastewater sampling and testing. It includes a base plate, with a centrifuge assembly fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a filter assembly fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, and an adjustment assembly fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate between the centrifuge assembly and the filter assembly. In this utility model, the rotation of the shaft causes the cleaning rod to rotate as well. This rotation, combined with the action of the cleaning brush, brushes the filter discs, preventing impurities from adsorbing inside the filter discs and affecting filtration. The rotating filter discs prevent rotation during brushing, allowing for layered filtration of impurities of different sizes, thus enabling precise detection of impurities in the wastewater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater sampling and testing, and specifically relates to a centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater refers to water discharged from domestic and industrial sources that has been polluted to a certain extent. Water that has lost its original function is simply called wastewater. It is mainly water used in daily life, which contains more organic matter and is relatively easy to treat. From the perspective of wastewater source, wastewater can be defined as liquid or water carrying waste that is discharged from residential, government, commercial or industrial areas and mixed with groundwater, surface water and snowstorms. There are many categories of wastewater, and correspondingly, there are many technologies and processes to reduce the impact of wastewater on the environment. According to the source of wastewater, wastewater can be divided into these four categories.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN211521782U discloses a centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing, comprising an outer casing, an internal centrifuge mechanism, a first drive motor, a first bevel gear at the output end of the first drive motor, a first rotating shaft at the top of the first bevel gear, a bearing seat at the top of the first rotating shaft, a centrifuge housing fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing seat, a second bevel gear on one side of the first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft on one side of the second bevel gear, a drive wheel at one end of the second rotating shaft, a driven wheel at the top of the drive wheel, a third rotating shaft on one side of the driven wheel, a third bevel gear at one end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear on one side of the third bevel gear, and a third bearing at the top of the fourth bevel gear. This invention improves stirring efficiency, facilitates wastewater testing, and yields more accurate results.

[0004] As can be seen from the above structure, the centrifuged wastewater is filtered through the first impurity filter plate, the second impurity filter plate, and the activated carbon adsorption plate in sequence to remove impurities. The impurities on the first impurity filter plate, the second impurity filter plate, and the activated carbon adsorption plate can be detected. However, none of the surfaces of the first impurity filter plate, the second impurity filter plate, and the activated carbon adsorption plate are equipped with scraping structures. As a result, when larger impurities are filtered through the surface of the first impurity filter plate, it can cause the first impurity filter plate to be damaged, thus preventing smaller impurities from being effectively filtered. This ultimately affects the accuracy of impurity detection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a centrifuge device for sewage sampling and testing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing includes a base plate. A centrifuge assembly and a filter assembly are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. An adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate between the centrifuge assembly and the filter assembly. The other end of the adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to both the centrifuge assembly and the filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter bucket disposed on the upper end of the base plate. A second bucket cover is disposed on the upper end of the filter bucket. A filter motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second bucket cover. The output shaft of the filter motor passes through the second bucket cover and is fixedly connected to a shaft. Multiple filter discs are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft. A cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft directly above the filter discs. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning rod. The cleaning brush is movably connected to the filter discs. A conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the centrifugal assembly includes a centrifugal bucket disposed on the upper part of the base plate, a first bucket cover disposed on the upper end of the centrifugal bucket, a mixing motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the first bucket cover, a mixing rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixing motor through the first bucket cover, and mixing blades fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the outer surface of the centrifuge tank is provided with an observation groove, and an observation plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the observation groove. The periphery of the observation plate and the inner side of the observation groove are sealed to each other.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the upper end of the centrifuge bucket is inserted into the lower end of the first bucket cover. A sealing block is provided at the upper end of the centrifuge bucket, and a sealing groove is provided at the lower end of the first bucket cover. The sealing groove and the sealing block are mutually sealed and inserted. A limiting slot is provided on the inner side of the filter bucket, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter disc. The limiting block and the limiting slot are mutually slidably inserted.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the conveying assembly includes a conveying water pump disposed on the upper part of the base plate. One end of the conveying water pump is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe, and the other end of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the centrifugal assembly. The other end of the conveying water pump is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the filter assembly.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment seat disposed on the upper end of the base plate, an adjustment rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment seat, a circular groove formed inside the adjustment rod, a sliding hole formed on the inner side of the circular groove, an adjustment screw rotatably connected inside the circular groove, a threaded component threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment screw, mounting rods fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded component, the mounting rods being fixedly connected to the first bucket lid and the second bucket lid, an adjustment motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment rod, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor being fixedly connected to the adjustment screw.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a housing, the inside of the housing is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a caster wheel, the caster wheel and the housing being slidably inserted into each other.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0015] First, this utility model, through its filter assembly, allows the centrifuged wastewater to be moved into the filter tank via a conveying assembly. At this time, the filter motor starts and drives the shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning rod to rotate. This rotation of the cleaning rod, combined with the action of the cleaning brush, brushes the filter disc, thus preventing impurities from adsorbing inside the filter disc and affecting filtration. The rotating filter disc prevents it from rotating during the brushing action, allowing for layered filtration of impurities of different sizes through the action of multiple filter discs. This enables precise detection of impurities in the wastewater.

[0016] Secondly, this utility model, through its adjustable component, allows for the collection of impurities inside the filter disc during use. By controlling the adjustment motor to rotate, the adjusting screw rotates, causing the threaded component connected to it to move. This movement of the threaded component then moves the mounting rod, which is fixedly connected to the first and second barrel covers. Consequently, the movement of the mounting rod moves the second barrel cover, allowing the filter disc to be moved out of the filter barrel. This facilitates material removal during use, and opening the first and second barrel covers facilitates cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural diagram of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Centrifuge assembly; 21. Centrifuge tank; 22. First tank cover; 23. Mixing motor; 24. Mixing rod; 25. Mixing blade; 3. Adjusting assembly; 31. Adjusting seat; 32. Adjusting rod; 33. Circular groove; 34. Sliding hole; 35. Adjusting screw; 36. Threaded part; 37. Mounting rod; 38. Adjusting motor; 4. Filter assembly; 41. Filter tank; 42. Second tank cover; 43. Filtering motor; 44. Shaft; 45. Filter disc; 46. Cleaning rod; 47. Cleaning brush; 5. Conveying assembly; 51. Conveying water pump; 52. Inlet pipe; 53. Outlet pipe; 6. Observation slot; 7. Observation plate; 8. Sealing block; 9. Sealing groove; 10. Outer shell; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Caster wheel; 13. Limiting slot; 14. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment of a wastewater sampling and testing centrifuge device includes a base plate 1. A centrifuge assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, and a filter assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. An adjustment assembly 3 is fixedly connected between the centrifuge assembly 2 and the filter assembly 4 at the upper end of the base plate 1. The other end of the adjustment assembly 3 is fixedly connected to both the centrifuge assembly 2 and the filter assembly 4. The filter assembly 4 includes a filter bucket 41 disposed at the upper end of the base plate 1. A second bucket cover 42 is disposed at the upper end of the filter bucket 41. A filter motor 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second bucket cover 42. The output shaft of the filter motor 43 passes through the second bucket cover 42 and is fixedly connected to a shaft 44. The outer surface of the shaft 44... Multiple filter discs 45 are rotatably connected to each other. A cleaning rod 46 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft 44 directly above the filter disc 45. A cleaning brush 47 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning rod 46. The cleaning brush 47 is movably connected to the filter disc 45. A conveying assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying water pump 51 set at the upper end of the base plate 1. One end of the conveying water pump 51 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 52. The other end of the inlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the centrifugal assembly 2. The other end of the conveying water pump 51 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 53. The other end of the outlet pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the filter assembly 4.

[0024] refer to Figures 1-4The centrifuge assembly 2 includes a centrifuge tank 21 disposed on the upper end of the base plate 1. A first tank cover 22 is disposed on the upper end of the centrifuge tank 21. A mixing motor 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first tank cover 22. A mixing rod 24 is fixedly connected through the output shaft of the mixing motor 23 through the first tank cover 22. Mixing blades 25 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing rod 24. By placing sewage inside the centrifuge tank 21, and then controlling the mixing motor 23 to drive the mixing rod 24 to rotate, the rotation of the mixing rod 24 drives the mixing blades 25 to rotate, thereby centrifuging the sewage inside during use.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 The outer surface of the centrifuge tank 21 is provided with observation slots 6, and observation plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the observation slots 6. The periphery of the observation plates 7 is sealed to the inner side of the observation slots 6. The observation plates 7 can be used to monitor the internal sewage centrifugation status in real time.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The upper end of the centrifuge bucket 21 is inserted into the lower end of the first bucket cover 22. A sealing block 8 is provided at the upper end of the centrifuge bucket 21, and a sealing groove 9 is provided at the lower end of the first bucket cover 22. The sealing groove 9 and the sealing block 8 are inserted into each other in a sealing manner. A limiting slot 13 is provided on the inner side of the filter bucket 41, and a limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter disc 45. The limiting block 14 and the limiting slot 13 are slidably inserted into each other. The sealing block 8 and the sealing groove 9 are provided to increase the sealing between the first bucket cover 22 and the centrifuge bucket 21, and the limiting slot 13 and the limiting block 14 provide a limiting effect on the filter disc 45 during use.

[0027] refer to Figures 1-4 The adjustment assembly 3 includes an adjustment seat 31 mounted on the upper end of the base plate 1. An adjustment rod 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment seat 31. A circular groove 33 is formed inside the adjustment rod 32, and a sliding hole 34 is formed on the inner side of the circular groove 33. An adjustment screw 35 is rotatably connected inside the circular groove 33. A threaded component 36 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment screw 35. Mounting rods 37 are fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded component 36. The mounting rods 37 are fixedly connected to the first barrel cover 22 and the second barrel cover 42. An adjustment motor 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment rod 32. The output shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 35. By controlling the adjustment motor 38 to rotate, the adjusting screw 35 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting screw 35 causes the threaded part 36 connected to it to move. Thus, the movement of the threaded part 36 can drive the mounting rod 37 to move. The mounting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the first barrel cover 22 and the second barrel cover 42. Thus, the movement of the mounting rod 37 can drive the second barrel cover 42 to move the filter disc 45 out of the filter barrel 41, thereby making it convenient to remove materials during use.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 The upper end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 10, and the inside of the outer shell 10 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 11. The other end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 12, and the universal wheel 12 is slidably inserted into the outer shell 10. By controlling the electric push rod 11, the universal wheel 12 is extended out of the outer shell 10 under the action of the electric push rod 11. Thus, when the universal wheel 12 is extended out of the outer shell 10, it can be moved by the universal wheel 12. When fixing the device, the universal wheel 12 can be moved into the inside of the outer shell 10 so that the base plate 1 contacts the ground. This increases the contact area between the device and the ground when the base plate 1 contacts the ground, thereby achieving a more stable effect.

[0029] Operating principle and advantages: During use, the device is moved to a suitable position. The electric push rod 11 is controlled, causing the casters 12 to extend out of the outer casing 10. Once extended, the device can be moved using the casters 12. After movement, the casters 12 are moved inside the outer casing 10, bringing the base plate 1 into contact with the ground. This increases the contact area between the device and the ground, further stabilizing the device. Wastewater is then placed inside the centrifuge tank 21. The mixing motor 23 drives the mixing rod 24 to rotate, which in turn rotates the mixing blades 25, allowing the wastewater to be processed during use. After centrifugation, the wastewater is pumped to the inside of the filter tank 41 by the water pump 51. At this time, the filter motor 43 starts and drives the shaft 44 to rotate. The rotation of the shaft 44 causes the cleaning rod 46 to rotate as well. Under the action of the cleaning brush 47, the cleaning rod 46 can brush the filter disc 45, thereby preventing impurities from being adsorbed inside the filter disc 45 and affecting filtration. The rotating filter disc 45 prevents the filter disc 45 from rotating when brushed by the cleaning brush 47. Thus, under the action of multiple filter discs 45, impurities of different sizes can be filtered in layers, so that impurities in the wastewater can be accurately detected separately.

Claims

1. A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), a centrifugal assembly (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), a filter assembly (4) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), an adjustment assembly (3) fixedly connected between the centrifugal assembly (2) and the filter assembly (4) at the upper end of the base plate (1), and the other end of the adjustment assembly (3) fixedly connected to both the centrifugal assembly (2) and the filter assembly (4). The filter assembly (4) includes a filter bucket (41) disposed at the upper end of the base plate (1), and a second bucket cover (42) disposed at the upper end of the filter bucket (41). A filter motor (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1). The output shaft of the filter motor (43) passes through the second barrel cover (42) and is fixedly connected to a shaft (44). Multiple filter discs (45) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft (44). A cleaning rod (46) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft (44) directly above the filter discs (45). A cleaning brush (47) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning rod (46). The cleaning brush (47) is movably connected to the filter discs (45). A conveying assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1).

2. The centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal assembly (2) includes a centrifugal bucket (21) disposed on the upper end of the base plate (1). A first bucket cover (22) is disposed on the upper end of the centrifugal bucket (21). A mixing motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first bucket cover (22). A mixing rod (24) is fixedly connected through the first bucket cover (22). Mixing blades (25) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing rod (24).

3. The centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the centrifuge tank (21) is provided with an observation groove (6), and an observation plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the observation groove (6). The periphery of the observation plate (7) and the inner side of the observation groove (6) are sealed to each other.

4. A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the centrifuge bucket (21) is inserted into the lower end of the first bucket cover (22). A sealing block (8) is provided at the upper end of the centrifuge bucket (21), and a sealing groove (9) is provided at the lower end of the first bucket cover (22). The sealing groove (9) and the sealing block (8) are mutually sealed and inserted. A limiting slot (13) is provided on the inner side of the filter bucket (41), and a limiting block (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter disc (45). The limiting block (14) and the limiting slot (13) are mutually slidably inserted into each other.

5. A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (5) includes a conveying water pump (51) disposed on the upper end of the base plate (1). One end of the conveying water pump (51) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (52), and the other end of the inlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the centrifugal assembly (2). The other end of the conveying water pump (51) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (53), and the other end of the outlet pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the filter assembly (4).

6. A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes an adjustment seat (31) set on the upper end of the base plate (1). An adjustment rod (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment seat (31). A circular groove (33) is opened inside the adjustment rod (32). A sliding hole (34) is opened on the inner side of the circular groove (33). An adjustment screw (35) is rotatably connected inside the circular groove (33). A threaded part (36) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment screw (35). An installation rod (37) is fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded part (36). The installation rod (37) is fixedly connected to the first barrel cover (22) and the second barrel cover (42). An adjustment motor (38) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment rod (32). The output shaft of the adjustment motor (38) is fixedly connected to the adjustment screw (35).

7. A centrifuge device for wastewater sampling and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (10), and the inside of the outer shell (10) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (11). The other end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the universal wheel (12), and the universal wheel (12) and the outer shell (10) are slidably inserted into each other.

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