A basement vacuum drainage device for active anti-floating

Abstract

This application provides an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device, relating to the field of basement vacuum drainage technology. It includes a basement floor structure with multiple water collection wells at the top. A vacuum pump is fixedly installed at the top of the basement floor structure. Through a basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly, the vacuum pump is controlled to start, and negative pressure is extracted from the water collection wells through the cooperation of the main vacuum pipeline and vacuum branch pipelines. This allows water to flow through the water collection pipeline and sand discharge pipeline into the water collection wells. A filter screen is installed on one side of the water collection pipeline and inside the sand discharge pipeline to block sediment. A one-way valve is installed on the outside of the vacuum branch pipeline to prevent water from entering the vacuum pump. A level sensor is installed inside the water collection well; when the water flow reaches a certain height, the pump is started, and the pumping pipeline extracts the water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of basement vacuum drainage technology, and in particular to an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction in high-water-level areas often presents challenges such as high groundwater levels, high water head pressure, and significant seasonal fluctuations in groundwater levels. In these conditions, the basement floor slab of the building will bear immense buoyancy. Traditional construction methods typically employ passive anti-buoyancy techniques such as anti-buoyancy anchors and anti-uplift piles to mitigate the destructive force of buoyancy on the floor slab. However, these methods suffer from high construction costs, long implementation periods, and poor anti-buoyancy capabilities. Therefore, an active anti-buoyancy technology has been proposed, which uses drainage and pressure relief to weaken the buoyancy force on the floor slab, thereby achieving the goal of anti-buoyancy.

[0003] Existing basement floor slabs require a large number of anti-buoyancy anchors and anti-uplift piles for anti-buoyancy purposes, resulting in high costs. Furthermore, when the water flow rises rapidly, it can easily lead to overload damage to the anti-buoyancy components, such as anchor breakage and pile deformation. Therefore, we propose an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, this application provides an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device includes a basement floor structure, with multiple water collection wells opened on the top of the basement floor structure, a vacuum pump fixedly installed on the top of the basement floor structure, a manifold drainage box fixedly installed on the top of the vacuum pump, and a basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly installed on the water collection wells, the vacuum pump and the manifold drainage box.

[0007] The basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly includes a sand discharge pipe, a water collection pipe, a filter screen, a main vacuum pipeline, a vacuum branch pipeline, and a one-way valve. The sand discharge pipe is fixedly installed inside the water collection well, the water collection pipe is fixedly installed inside the sand discharge pipe, the filter screen is fixedly installed inside both the sand discharge pipe and the water collection pipe, the main vacuum pipeline is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump and is connected to the vacuum pump, one end of the vacuum branch pipeline is fixedly installed inside the main vacuum pipeline, the one-way valve is fixedly installed outside the vacuum branch pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum branch pipeline is fixedly installed inside the water collection well.

[0008] Preferably, a vacuum pressure gauge is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump, and a basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component is provided on the basement floor structure and the manifold drainage box.

[0009] Preferably, the basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly further includes a pump, a pumping pipe, a branch flow pipe, and a main drainage pipe. The pump is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sump, the pumping pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump, one end of the branch flow pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump, the other end of the branch flow pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main drainage pipe, and the main drainage pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the manifold drainage box.

[0010] Preferably, the basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component includes a municipal pipeline connecting pipe, a first solenoid valve, a pump, a main outlet water pipe, a backwash pipe, and a second solenoid valve. The municipal pipeline connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the manifold drainage box, the first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the municipal pipeline connecting pipe, the pump is fixedly installed on the front side of the manifold drainage box, the suction end of the pump is connected to the manifold drainage box, the main outlet water pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the pump, one end of the backwash pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main outlet water pipe, the other end of the backwash pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sump, and the second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sand discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component further includes a liquid level sensor, a control cabinet, an alarm module, and a signal transmission module. The liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collection well, the control cabinet is fixedly installed on the top of the drainage tank, and the alarm module and signal transmission module are fixedly installed on the inner side of the control cabinet.

[0012] Preferably, the alarm module is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor, and the control cabinet is electrically connected to the pump and the water pump.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the water collection well is provided with an installation groove, the sand discharge pipe is installed inside the installation groove, and the shape formed by the sand discharge pipe and the water collection pipe is L-shaped.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the water collection well is provided with a sealing top plate, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the connection between the sealing top plate and the water collection well.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model discloses an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device. Through the basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping component, the vacuum pump is controlled to start, and the vacuum main pipeline and vacuum branch pipelines work together to extract negative pressure inside the water collection well, allowing water to flow into the water collection well through the water collection pipe and the sand discharge pipe. The filter screen is installed on one side of the water collection pipe and inside the sand discharge pipe to block mud and sand. A one-way valve is installed on the outside of the vacuum branch pipeline to prevent water from entering the vacuum pump. A liquid level sensor is installed inside the water collection well. When the water flow reaches a certain height, the pumping pump is started and the pumping pipeline extracts the water.

[0017] This utility model discloses an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device. Through a basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component, when the water level remains at the height of the level sensor, the alarm module transmits an alarm signal via the signal transmission module. This allows personnel to intervene and prevent damage to the basement due to excessive buoyancy caused by high water flow. When the water flow is low, the pump can be started to transmit the water from the manifold drainage tank through the main outlet pipe to multiple reverse flushing pipes. The reverse flushing pipes flush the filter screen inside the sand discharge pipe to prevent silt blockage. After the water is discharged, the second solenoid valve above the sand discharge pipe can be opened to allow silt to be discharged.

[0018] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of an active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly; 2. Basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging assembly; 3. Basement floor structure; 4. Sump; 5. Vacuum pump; 6. Manifold; 7. Vacuum pressure gauge;

[0025] 12. Sand discharge pipe; 13. Water collection pipe; 14. Filter screen; 15. Vacuum main pipeline; 16. Vacuum branch pipeline; 17. Check valve; 18. Water pump; 19. Pumping pipeline; 20. Branch flow pipeline; 21. Drainage main pipeline;

[0026] 21. Municipal pipeline connection pipe; 22. First solenoid valve; 23. Pump; 24. Main outlet water pipeline; 25. Backflush pipeline; 26. Second solenoid valve; 27. Liquid level sensor; 28. Control cabinet; 29. ​​Alarm module; 30. Signal transmission module. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0028] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-4 An active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device includes a basement floor structure 3, a plurality of water collection wells 4 opened on the top of the basement floor structure 3, a vacuum pump 5 fixedly installed on the top of the basement floor structure 3, a drainage box 6 fixedly installed on the top of the vacuum pump 5, and a basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly 1 installed on the water collection wells 4, the vacuum pump 5 and the drainage box 6.

[0030] The basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly 1 includes a sand discharge pipe 11, a water collection pipe 12, a filter screen 13, a vacuum main pipe 14, a vacuum branch pipe 15, and a one-way valve 16. The sand discharge pipe 11 is fixedly installed inside the water collection well 4, the water collection pipe 12 is fixedly installed inside the sand discharge pipe 11, the filter screen 13 is fixedly installed inside the sand discharge pipe 11 and the water collection pipe 12, the vacuum main pipe 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump 5 and is connected to the vacuum pump 5, one end of the vacuum branch pipe 15 is fixedly installed inside the vacuum main pipe 14, the one-way valve 16 is fixedly installed outside the vacuum branch pipe 15, and the other end of the vacuum branch pipe 15 is fixedly installed inside the water collection well 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, a vacuum pressure gauge 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump 5, and a basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component 2 is installed on the basement floor structure 3 and the drainage box 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly 1 also includes a pumping pump 17, a pumping pipe 18, a branch flow pipe 19, and a main drainage pipe 20. The pumping pump 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sump 4, the pumping pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the input end of the pumping pump 17, one end of the branch flow pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the pumping pump 17, and the other end of the branch flow pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main drainage pipe 20. The main drainage pipe 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the manifold drainage box 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, the basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component 2 includes a municipal pipeline connecting pipe 21, a first solenoid valve 22, a pump 23, a main outlet pipe 24, a backwash pipe 25, and a second solenoid valve 26. The municipal pipeline connecting pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the manifold 6, the first solenoid valve 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the municipal pipeline connecting pipe 21, the pump 23 is fixedly installed on the front side of the manifold 6, the suction end of the pump 23 is connected to the manifold 6, the main outlet pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the output end of the pump 23, and one end of the backwash pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the main outlet pipe. Inside the inner side of the road 24, the other end of the reverse flushing pipe 25 is fixedly installed inside the water collection well 4, and the second solenoid valve 26 is fixedly installed outside the sand discharge pipe 11. A liquid level sensor 27 is installed inside the water collection well 4. When the water flow reaches a certain height, the water pump 17 can be started and the water pumping pipe 18 can be used to extract the water flow. After extraction, the water flow can be transmitted to the confluence drainage box 6 through the branch flow pipe 19 and the main drainage pipe 20. A municipal pipeline connecting pipe 21 connected to the municipal pipeline is installed above the confluence drainage box 6, which can prevent water flow from being wasted and from being discharged randomly.

[0034] In this embodiment, the basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component 2 also includes a liquid level sensor 27, a control cabinet 28, an alarm module 29, and a signal transmission module 30. The liquid level sensor 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collection well 4, the control cabinet 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the drainage tank 6, and the alarm module 29 and the signal transmission module 30 are fixedly installed inside the control cabinet 28. When the water level is always at the height of the liquid level sensor 27, the alarm module 29 can transmit an alarm signal through the signal transmission module 30, which allows personnel to manage the situation and prevent the buoyancy from being too great when there is a large water flow, which could cause damage to the base plate.

[0035] In this embodiment, the alarm module 29 is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 27, and the control cabinet 28 is electrically connected to the pump 23 and the water pump 17. After detecting the water level, the liquid level sensor 27 can promptly control the pump 23 and the water pump 17 to pump water and perform reverse flushing to prevent mud and rocks from clogging the device, so that the device does not require manual maintenance by personnel.

[0036] In this embodiment, an installation groove is provided at the bottom of the water collection well 4, and the sand discharge pipe 11 is installed inside the installation groove. The sand discharge pipe 11 and the water collection pipe 12 form an L-shape. When the water flow is low, the pump 23 can be started to transmit the water flow inside the drainage tank 6 through the main water outlet pipe 24 to multiple backwash pipes 25. The backwash pipes 25 can flush the filter screen 13 inside the sand discharge pipe 11 to prevent mud and sand from clogging it.

[0037] In this embodiment, a sealing top plate is provided on the top of the water collection well 4, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the connection between the sealing top plate and the water collection well 4; the sealing top plate allows the water collection well 4 to collect water flow when the vacuum branch pipeline 15 is drawing negative pressure, so that the water pump 17 can draw and discharge the water flow.

[0038] Specifically, the operation involves controlling the vacuum pump 5 to start, and through the cooperation of the main vacuum pipeline 14 and the vacuum branch pipeline 15, creating negative pressure inside the water collection well 4. This allows water to flow through the water collection pipe 12 and the sand discharge pipe 11 into the water collection well 4. A filter screen 13 is installed on one side of the water collection pipe 12 and inside the sand discharge pipe 11 to block sediment. A one-way valve 16 is installed on the outside of the vacuum branch pipeline 15 to prevent water from entering the vacuum pump 5. A level sensor 27 is installed inside the water collection well 4. When the water level is detected to reach a certain height, the pump 17 is started, and the pumping pipe 18 draws the water. After drawing, the water is transmitted to the manifold drainage box 6 through the branch flow pipe 19 and the main drainage pipeline 20. A [unclear - possibly a device or device] is installed above the manifold drainage box 6. The municipal pipeline 21, which is connected to the municipal pipeline, ensures that water flow is not wasted and is not discharged arbitrarily. When the water level is consistently at the height of the level sensor 27, the alarm module 29 can transmit an alarm signal through the signal transmission module 30, allowing personnel to take action to prevent damage to the base plate due to excessive buoyancy when the water flow is high. When the water flow is low, the pump 23 can be started to transmit the water flow inside the manifold drainage tank 6 through the main outlet pipeline 24 to multiple backwashing pipelines 25. The backwashing pipelines 25 can flush the filter screen 13 inside the sand discharge pipeline 11 to prevent silt blockage. After the water flow is discharged, the second solenoid valve 26 above the sand discharge pipeline 11 can be opened to allow silt to be discharged from the sand discharge pipeline 11.

[0039] It should be noted that although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vacuum drainage device for basements with active anti-buoyancy function, characterized in that, include: The basement floor slab structure (3) has multiple water collection wells (4) on its top. A vacuum pump (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the basement floor slab structure (3). A drainage box (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the vacuum pump (5). A basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly (1) is installed on the water collection wells (4), the vacuum pump (5) and the drainage box (6). The basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly (1) includes a sand discharge pipe (11), a water collection pipe (12), a filter screen (13), a vacuum main pipe (14), a vacuum branch pipe (15), and a one-way valve (16). The sand discharge pipe (11) is fixedly installed inside the water collection well (4). The water collection pipe (12) is fixedly installed inside the sand discharge pipe (11). The filter screen (13) is fixedly installed inside the sand discharge pipe (11) and the water collection pipe (12). The vacuum main pipe (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump (5). The vacuum main pipe (14) is connected to the vacuum pump (5). One end of the vacuum branch pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the vacuum main pipe (14). The one-way valve (16) is fixedly installed outside the vacuum branch pipe (15). The other end of the vacuum branch pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the water collection well (4).

2. The active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vacuum pressure gauge (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the vacuum pump (5), and a basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component (2) is installed on the basement floor structure (3) and the drainage box (6).

3. The active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basement vacuum anti-buoyancy pumping assembly (1) also includes a pump (17), a pumping pipe (18), a branch flow pipe (19), and a main drainage pipe (20). The pump (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sump (4). The pumping pipe (18) is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump (17). One end of the branch flow pipe (19) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump (17). The other end of the branch flow pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main drainage pipe (20). The main drainage pipe (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the drain box (6).

4. A basement vacuum drainage device for active anti-buoyancy as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component (2) includes a municipal pipeline connecting pipe (21), a first solenoid valve (22), a pump (23), a main outlet pipe (24), a backwash pipe (25), and a second solenoid valve (26). The municipal pipeline connecting pipe (21) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the manifold drainage box (6). The first solenoid valve (22) is fixedly installed on the outside of the municipal pipeline connecting pipe (21). The pump (23) is fixedly installed on the front side of the manifold drainage box (6). The suction end of the pump (23) is connected to the manifold drainage box (6). The main outlet pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the output end of the pump (23). One end of the backwash pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the inside of the main outlet pipe (24). The other end of the backwash pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the inside of the water collection well (4). The second solenoid valve (26) is fixedly installed on the outside of the sand discharge pipe (11).

5. A basement vacuum drainage device for active anti-buoyancy as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The basement vacuum drainage flushing anti-clogging component (2) also includes a liquid level sensor (27), a control cabinet (28), an alarm module (29), and a signal transmission module (30). The liquid level sensor (27) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collection well (4). The control cabinet (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the drainage box (6). The alarm module (29) and the signal transmission module (30) are fixedly installed on the inside of the control cabinet (28).

6. A basement vacuum drainage device for active anti-buoyancy as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The alarm module (29) is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor (27), and the control cabinet (28) is electrically connected to the pump (23) and the water pump (17).

7. The active anti-buoyancy basement vacuum drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water collection well (4) is provided with an installation groove, and the sand discharge pipe (11) is installed inside the installation groove. The sand discharge pipe (11) and the water collection pipe (12) form an L-shape.

8. A basement vacuum drainage device for active anti-buoyancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the water collection well (4) is provided with a sealing top plate, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the connection between the sealing top plate and the water collection well (4).

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