Full-pipe-diameter working condition type urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle
By designing a full-diameter working condition urban drainage pipe cleaning vehicle, and adopting a high-pressure and low-pressure reel system and a mechanical unloading valve, the problem that traditional cleaning vehicles cannot adapt to different pipe diameters has been solved. This enables the cleaning and dredging of small-diameter drainage pipes, improves work efficiency, and avoids the risk of overpressure.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING ENDURANCE SHANHUA ESPECIAL VECHICLE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
Smart Images
Figure CN224351385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning vehicles, specifically to a full-diameter urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Cleaning trucks are professional maintenance vehicles used for cleaning and dredging urban drainage pipes. The products mainly include two functions: primary cleaning and secondary cleaning. Urban drainage pipes typically have a diameter of φ100~1000mm. The primary cleaning function of traditional cleaning trucks is suitable for dredging drainage pipes with a diameter of φ200~1000mm, mainly including large-diameter drainage pipes such as municipal pipe networks. However, the secondary cleaning function, due to the chassis operating at idle or low speed, results in a low-pressure water pump with a low water pressure of only 1~2MPa, limiting it to routine conditions such as cleaning floors and vehicle bodies. Furthermore, the speed is automatically controlled electrically; if the electrical control malfunctions, there is a risk of overpressure during secondary cleaning.
[0003] Traditional cleaning trucks are not suitable for small-diameter drainage pipes with a diameter of φ100~200mm. However, there are a large number of small-diameter drainage pipes with a diameter of φ100~200mm in the community drainage network. Therefore, traditional cleaning trucks are not very adaptable to the working conditions of various pipe diameters in urban drainage pipes.
[0004] Therefore, a cleaning vehicle is needed that can adapt to cleaning drainage pipes of various diameters in cities. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a full-diameter urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle. This cleaning vehicle can clean both large-diameter and small-diameter pipelines in urban areas.
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following solution: a full-diameter working condition urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle, including a cleaning vehicle body, the front end of the cleaning vehicle body is the vehicle head, a water storage tank is set above the rear end of the cleaning vehicle body, a high-pressure water pump and a control valve are set between the water storage tank and the vehicle head, a high-pressure main reel is set at the rear end of the water storage tank, a low-pressure auxiliary reel is set on the side of the rear end of the water storage tank, the inlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the outlet of the water storage tank through a pipeline, the outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the inlet of the flow meter through a pipeline, the outlet of the flow meter is connected to the middle position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve through a pipeline, the right position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve is connected to the high-pressure main reel through a pipeline to form a main cleaning pipeline, the left position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve is connected to the middle position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve through a pipeline, the right position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve is connected to the inlet of the unloading valve through a pipeline, and the outlet of the unloading valve is connected to the low-pressure auxiliary reel through a pipeline to form a secondary cleaning pipeline.
[0007] The left position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve is connected to the return port of the water storage tank through a pipeline.
[0008] The outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the inlet of the safety valve via a pipe, and the outlet of the safety valve is connected to the return outlet of the water storage tank via a pipe.
[0009] The unloading valve is a mechanical unloading valve.
[0010] The advantages of this utility model are: 1) It can clean and dredge small-diameter drainage pipes with a diameter of φ100~200;
[0011] 2) The auxiliary cleaning pipeline is equipped with a mechanical unloading valve to avoid the risk of overpressure in the auxiliary cleaning process due to electrical control abnormalities or human error.
[0012] 3) Two pneumatic three-way ball valves switch between main and auxiliary cleaning, which greatly automates the process, reduces labor intensity, and improves cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of the process of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a full-diameter urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle includes a cleaning vehicle body 10, with the front end of the cleaning vehicle body 10 serving as the vehicle head. A water storage tank 7 is installed above the rear end of the cleaning vehicle body 10. A high-pressure water pump 1 and a control valve are installed between the water storage tank 7 and the vehicle head. A high-pressure main reel 9 is installed at the rear end of the water storage tank 7, and a low-pressure auxiliary reel 8 is installed on the side of the rear end of the water storage tank 7. The inlet of the high-pressure water pump 1 is connected to the outlet of the water storage tank 7 via a pipeline, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pump 1 is connected to the inlet of a flow meter 3 via a pipeline. The outlet of the flow meter 3 is connected to a first pneumatic three-way ball valve 4. The middle position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve 4 is connected to the middle position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve 5 via a pipeline. The right position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve 4 is connected to the high-pressure main reel 9 via a pipeline to form the main cleaning pipeline. The left position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve 4 is connected to the middle position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve 5 via a pipeline. The right position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve 5 is connected to the inlet of the unloading valve 6 via a pipeline. The outlet of the unloading valve 6 is connected to the low-pressure auxiliary reel 8 via a pipeline to form the auxiliary cleaning pipeline. The unloading valve 6 is a mechanical unloading valve.
[0017] The left side of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve 5 is connected to the return water port of the water storage tank 7 through a pipeline, forming a return water pipeline with the high-pressure water pump 1, the flow meter 3, the water storage tank 7, and the first pneumatic three-way ball valve 4.
[0018] The outlet of the high-pressure water pump 1 is connected to the inlet of the safety valve 2 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the safety valve 2 is connected to the return outlet of the water storage tank 7 through a pipeline to form a safety pipeline.
[0019] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A full-diameter working condition urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle, comprising a cleaning vehicle body (10), the front end of the cleaning vehicle body (10) being the vehicle head, and a water storage tank (7) being installed above the rear end of the cleaning vehicle body (10), characterized in that: A high-pressure water pump (1) and a control valve are installed between the water storage tank (7) and the front of the vehicle. A high-pressure main reel (9) is installed at the rear end of the water storage tank (7), and a low-pressure auxiliary reel (8) is installed on the side of the rear end of the water storage tank (7). The inlet of the high-pressure water pump (1) is connected to the outlet of the water storage tank (7) through a pipe. The outlet of the high-pressure water pump (1) is connected to the inlet of the flow meter (3) through a pipe. The outlet of the flow meter (3) is connected to the first pneumatic three-way ball valve (4). The middle position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve (4) is connected to the high-pressure main reel (9) through a pipeline to form the main cleaning pipeline. The left position of the first pneumatic three-way ball valve (4) is connected to the middle position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve (5) through a pipeline. The right position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve (5) is connected to the inlet of the unloading valve (6) through a pipeline. The outlet of the unloading valve (6) is connected to the low-pressure auxiliary reel (8) through a pipeline to form the auxiliary cleaning pipeline.
2. The full-diameter working condition urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left position of the second pneumatic three-way ball valve (5) is connected to the return port of the water storage tank (7) through a pipeline.
3. The full-diameter working condition type urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the high-pressure water pump (1) is connected to the inlet of the safety valve (2) through a pipe, and the outlet of the safety valve (2) is connected to the return outlet of the water storage tank (7) through a pipe.
4. The full-diameter working condition urban drainage pipeline cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading valve (6) is a mechanical unloading valve.