Depth-adjustable structure for soil compactness detection sample

Abstract

This utility model discloses a depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing, belonging to the field of soil testing. The structure includes a display mechanism, with a testing mechanism fixedly installed at the lower end of the display mechanism. The testing mechanism passes through and is movably connected to an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes a fixing device with a through hole in the middle of its inner end and handrails on both sides of its outer end. A movable groove is located in the middle of the front end of the fixing device, with a threaded rod movably installed on the front side of the inner end of the movable groove. An adjuster is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the fixing device, and a movable plate is movably arranged on the front side of the inner end of the fixing device. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the movable plate. This depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing features movable handrails that allow for adjustable pressing positions, improving convenience during soil breaking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing, and in particular to a depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing samples. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of soil compaction testing, traditional testing devices often suffer from problems such as insufficient accuracy, cumbersome operation, or limited applicability in depth adjustment. For example, some structures rely on manual adjustment, making it difficult to accurately control the insertion depth and resulting in poor repeatability of test data. Some fixed-depth designs cannot adapt to testing scenarios with different soil layers or different crop planting needs, affecting testing efficiency and data comprehensiveness. In addition, existing adjustment structures often experience jamming or displacement due to high soil resistance, further reducing testing accuracy. Therefore, developing a depth-adjustable and stable testing structure has become a key requirement for improving the accuracy and applicability of soil compaction testing.

[0003] Existing soil compaction testing sample depth-adjustable structures typically have fixed holding handles. The testing head is pressed into the soil by pressing the handles. Since the required soil depth varies, the rod needs to be extended when deeper testing is required. In actual use, the extended rod usually has the handles at the top, but the longer rod makes it difficult for workers to exert force to press the rod into the soil, causing some inconvenience. Therefore, we propose a soil compaction testing sample depth-adjustable structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing. By setting a movable handrail, the connection state between the handrail and the rod can be adjusted by an adjuster, so that the position of the handrail can be freely adjusted. When using, the handrail can be adjusted to the most suitable position for pressing, which improves the convenience of the device when breaking the soil.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing includes a display mechanism, a testing mechanism fixedly installed at the lower end of the display mechanism, and the testing mechanism passing through and movably connected to the adjustment mechanism.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a fixing device with a through hole at the center of its inner end and handrails on both sides of its outer end. A movable groove is located at the center of the front end of the fixing device, and a threaded rod is movably mounted on the front side of the inner end of the movable groove. An adjuster is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod. A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner end of the fixing device, and a movable plate is movably mounted on the front side of the inner end of the fixing device. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the movable plate. By providing movable handrails, the connection between the handrails and the rods can be adjusted via the adjuster, allowing for free adjustment of the handrail position. During use, the handrails can be adjusted to the most suitable position for pressing, improving the convenience of the device when breaking ground.

[0008] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a main rod, with a connector at the upper end of the main rod and an interface on the inner side of the upper end of the connector. A connecting rod is movably installed on the inner side of the inner end of the main rod, and a secondary rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. A detection head is movably connected to the lower end of the secondary rod. By setting the secondary rod, the overall length of the rod can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of secondary rods, thus improving the adaptability of the device during use.

[0009] Furthermore, the display mechanism includes a work box, a control button is provided on the lower side of the work box, a display screen is provided in the middle of the front end of the work box, a connecting line is fixedly connected to the upper end of the work box, and a connector is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting line. By setting the display screen, the detection data of the device can be displayed in real time, which is convenient for staff to observe and record data.

[0010] Furthermore, the connector is movably connected to the inner side of the interface. By setting the connector to be movably connected to the inner side of the interface, the device can be easily connected and disconnected, making it easier to collect and improving the convenience of using the device.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary rod passes through the through hole and is movably connected to it.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod and the main rod are connected by a thread.

[0013] Furthermore, the threaded rod is adapted to the movable groove, and the threaded rod and the movable groove are connected by a thread.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable rod is movably nested within the inner end of the movable groove.

[0015] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting a movable handrail, the connection between the handrail and the pole can be adjusted via an adjuster, allowing the handrail to be freely adjusted. When in use, the handrail can be adjusted to the most suitable position for pressing, improving the convenience of the device when breaking ground. By setting a secondary pole, the overall length of the pole can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of secondary poles, improving the adaptability of the device when in use.

[0017] 2. By setting up auxiliary rods, the overall length of the rod can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of auxiliary rods, which improves the adaptability of the device during use. By setting a connector that is movably connected to the inner side of the interface, the device can be easily connected and disconnected, making it easy to collect and improving the convenience of the device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the display mechanism in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the detection mechanism in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a portion of the adjustment mechanism in this embodiment.

[0023] In the diagram, 1. Display mechanism; 101. Working box; 102. Control button; 103. Display screen; 104. Connecting cable; 105. Connector; 2. Detection mechanism; 201. Main rod; 202. Connector; 203. Interface; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Secondary rod; 206. Detection head; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Fixer; 302. Through hole; 303. Handrail; 304. Movable groove; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Adjuster; 307. Fixed plate; 308. Movable plate; 309. Movable rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Identical parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "bottom surface," "top surface," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, a depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing is provided in a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It includes a display mechanism 1, a testing mechanism 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the display mechanism 1, and the testing mechanism 2 passing through and movably connected to the adjustment mechanism 3.

[0027] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a retainer 301. A through hole 302 is provided in the middle of the inner end of the retainer 301. Handrails 303 are provided on both sides of the outer end of the retainer 301. A movable groove 304 is provided in the middle of the front end of the retainer 301. A threaded rod 305 is movably installed on the front side of the inner end of the movable groove 304. An adjuster 306 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 305. A fixing plate 307 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the retainer 301. A movable plate 308 is movably provided on the front side of the inner end of the retainer 301. A movable rod 309 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the movable plate 308. The threaded rod 305 is adapted to the movable groove 304. The movable rod 309 is movably nested inside the movable groove 304. By tightening the threaded rod 306, the threaded rod 306 extends within the movable groove 304, thereby compressing the movable rod 309 and reducing the space between the movable piece 308 and the fixed piece 307, thus fixing the auxiliary rod 205. A movable handle 303 is provided, which can be adjusted to adjust its connection with the rod body via the adjuster 305, allowing the position of the handle 303 to be freely adjusted. During use, the handle 303 can be adjusted to the most suitable position for pressing, improving the convenience of the device when breaking ground.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the detection mechanism 2 includes a main rod 201. A connector 202 is provided at the upper end of the main rod 201. An interface 203 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the connector 202. A connecting rod 204 is movably installed on the inner side of the inner end of the main rod 201. A secondary rod 205 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 204. A detection head 206 is movably connected to the lower end of the secondary rod 205. The secondary rod 205 passes through the through hole 302 and is movably connected to it. The connecting rod 204 and the main rod 201 are threadedly connected. By setting the secondary rod 205, the overall length of the rod can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of secondary rods 205, which improves the adaptability of the device during use.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the display mechanism 1 includes a work box 101. A control button 102 is provided on the lower side of the lower end of the work box 101. A display screen 103 is provided in the middle of the front end of the work box 101. A connecting line 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the work box 101. A connector 105 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting line 104. By setting the display screen 103, the detection data of the device can be displayed in real time, which is convenient for the staff to observe and record the data.

[0030] Reference Figure 2-3 As shown, the connector 105 is movably connected to the inner side of the inner end of the interface 203. By setting the connector 105 to be movably connected to the inner side of the inner end of the interface 203, the device can be easily connected and disconnected, making the device easy to collect and improving the convenience of using the device.

[0031] Specific implementation process: First, connection is established: the connector 105 is movably nested within the interface 203 of the connector 202 at the upper end of the main rod 201, and data transmission between the two is achieved through a wired connection, ensuring that the detection data can be transmitted to the work box 101 for data processing in real time. According to the detection requirements, the overall length is adjusted: the connecting rod 204 inside the main rod 201 is threadedly connected to the main rod 201, and its extension length within the main rod 201 can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod 204; simultaneously, by increasing or decreasing the number of auxiliary rods 205, the lower ends of the auxiliary rods 205 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 204, further precisely controlling the initial depth range of the detection head 206, achieving preliminary adjustment of the detection depth. The retainer 301 is fitted onto the auxiliary rod 205 through the through hole 302. If the current depth needs to be fixed, rotating the adjuster 306 drives the threaded rod 305 to extend threadedly within the movable groove 304, compressing the movable rod 305 nested within the movable groove 304. 9. Move the movable piece 308 closer to the fixed piece 307 to reduce the distance between them, thereby clamping the auxiliary rod 205 and fixing the detection depth to prevent deviation. At the same time, adjust the position of the handle 303: change the connection state between the handle 303 and the fixing device 301 through the adjuster 305, adjust the handle 303 to the most comfortable position for the operator and fix it, so as to facilitate subsequent force to break the soil. The operator holds the adjusted handle 303 and presses the device down: with the force fulcrum of the handle 303, the detection head 206 is driven into the soil. After the detection head 206 contacts the soil, it senses its compaction and converts the physical signal into an electrical signal. The signal of the detection head 206 is transmitted to the work box 101 through the auxiliary rod 205, connecting rod 204, main rod 201, connector 202, interface 203 and connecting line 104. After processing, the detection data is displayed in real time on the display screen 103. The operator can operate the device through the control button 102 and directly read and record the data from the display screen 103.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing samples, characterized in that: It includes a display mechanism (1), and a detection mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the display mechanism (1). The detection mechanism (2) passes through the adjustment mechanism (3) and is movably connected to it. The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a retainer (301), a through hole (302) is provided in the middle of the inner end of the retainer (301), handrails (303) are provided on both sides of the outer end of the retainer (301), a movable groove (304) is provided in the middle of the front end of the retainer (301), a threaded rod (305) is movably installed on the front side of the inner end of the movable groove (304), an adjuster (306) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod (305), a fixing plate (307) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the retainer (301), a movable plate (308) is movably provided on the front side of the inner end of the retainer (301), and a movable rod (309) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the movable plate (308).

2. The depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (2) includes a main rod (201), a connector (202) is provided at the upper end of the main rod (201), an interface (203) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the connector (202), a connecting rod (204) is movably installed on the inner side of the inner end of the main rod (201), a secondary rod (205) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (204), and a detection head (206) is movably connected to the lower end of the secondary rod (205).

3. The adjustable-depth structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display mechanism (1) includes a work box (101), a control button (102) is provided on the lower side of the lower end of the work box (101), a display screen (103) is provided in the middle of the front end of the work box (101), a connecting line (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the work box (101), and a connector (105) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting line (104).

4. The depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (105) is movably connected to the inner side of the inner end of the interface (203).

5. The depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The secondary rod (205) passes through the through hole (302) and is movably connected to it.

6. The soil compaction testing sample depth adjustable structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (204) is threadedly connected to the main rod (201).

7. The depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (305) is adapted to the movable groove (304), and the threaded rod (305) and the movable groove (304) are connected by threads.

8. The depth-adjustable structure for soil compaction testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (309) is movably nested inside the movable groove (304).

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