Automatic forestry seedling watering and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry sapling automatic watering and fertilizing device mainly relates to forestry sapling cultivation. Including material frame, adjusting structure and auxiliary structure, the upper surface rotation of material frame is connected with the apron, the surface of material frame is equipped with adjusting structure, the adjusting structure is including a plurality of support frame, a plurality of support frame is fixedly connected with material frame, the lower surface fixedly connected with adjusting frame of material frame, the one side fixedly connected with servo motor of adjusting frame, the output fixedly connected with first gear of servo motor, the inner wall rotation of adjusting frame is connected with two pivot, two pivot close to the one end of servo motor all fixedly connected with second gear, the tooth surface of second gear is engaged with first gear. The utility model has the beneficial effect that: utilize servo motor drive material disc rotation, two material disc and corresponding butt joint dish cooperation, can according to certain proportion to slow -release fertilizer and water and carry out material feeding, automatic seedling raising.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to an automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation refers to the process of producing high-quality seedlings that meet the requirements of afforestation or greening under artificial or semi-controlled conditions using seeds, branches or other propagation materials. A watering and fertilizing device is a piece of equipment that can complete watering and fertilizing operations.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN216058603U, disclose a forestry tree fertilization and watering device. This patent includes a base, a support block on top of the base, a fixing plate on top of the support block, a fixing device on the surface of the support block, a rotating device on top of the support block, a first fixing box on top of the rotating device, a second fixing box on top of the first fixing box, and a water pump at one end of the second fixing box. When adjusting the irrigation angle, the rotating column can be twisted, which drives the second fixing box to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the second water pipe for convenient irrigation of the seedlings. The rotating column can be easily twisted by the operator by turning a handle. After adjustment, the rotating column can be fixed by turning a torsion screw, inserting one end of the screw into a fixing screw hole on the surface of the fixing plate and turning the torsion screw.

[0004] The inventors discovered the following problems in the use of the watering and fertilizing device during their daily work: manual operation of watering and fertilizing a large number of seedlings is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive; the accuracy of manual operation is low, which easily leads to the waste of water and fertilizer resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inaccurate manual watering and fertilization, which easily leads to resource waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings, comprising a material frame, an adjustment structure, and an auxiliary structure. A cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the material frame. The surface of the material frame is provided with an adjustment structure, which includes several support frames fixedly connected to the material frame. An adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material frame. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame. A second gear is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two rotating shafts near the servo motor. The tooth surface of the second gear meshes with the first gear. Material trays are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts. The material trays are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame. A docking plate is slidably connected to the side of each material tray away from the adjustment frame. An mounting plate is installed on the side of the adjustment frame away from the servo motor using the auxiliary structure.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the servo motor drives the material tray to rotate, and the two material trays cooperate with the corresponding docking plate to feed slow-release fertilizer and water in a certain proportion, thus automating seedling cultivation.

[0008] Preferably, two feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment frame, and a number of plastic-coated soft iron wires are installed on the lower surface of the adjustment frame at the positions corresponding to the feeding pipes. The plastic-coated soft iron wires are grouped in pairs, and the arc surface of the plastic-coated soft iron wires in the same group is slidably connected to the feeding pipe.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the feeding tube is supported by plastic-coated soft iron wire, and the angle of the feeding tube can be changed by bending the plastic-coated soft iron wire.

[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment frame closest to the servo motor.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is to protect the servo motor and gears by using a protective cover.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the support frame is cone-shaped.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the lower end of the support frame is conical, which makes it easy to move the support frame into the soil next to the sapling.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting plate has several reserved slots on the side away from the adjustment frame, and the reserved slots are arranged in pairs.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is to allow the mounting plate to be moved using the reserved slots, making it convenient for users to use leverage.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment frame has an auxiliary structure on the side near the mounting plate. The auxiliary structure includes an auxiliary groove, which is formed on the adjustment frame. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary groove. A locking plate is rotatably connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the adjustment frame. A coil spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod. The two ends of the coil spring are fixedly connected to the locking plate and the adjustment frame, respectively. A knob bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the locking plate away from the adjustment frame. A slot is formed on the surface of the mounting plate, and the inner wall size of the slot is adapted to the locking plate.

[0017] The above components achieve the following effects: the angle of the clamping plate is controlled by the operating knob frame, and the mounting plate is fixed in the adjustment frame by the clamping plate, so that the mounting plate and the adjustment frame can be easily disassembled and assembled, making it convenient for users to replace the docking plate on the material tray according to their needs, which can effectively improve work efficiency.

[0018] Preferably, the knob holder is a stainless steel holder, and the interface of the knob holder is U-shaped.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the stainless steel knob holder has the advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance and long service life.

[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] In this invention, an adjustment structure is set up, and a material frame is used to separate the slow-release fertilizer and water. A servo motor and gear set are used to drive the two material trays in the adjustment frame to rotate synchronously. A connecting plate is used to seal the material troughs on the two material trays, so that the material troughs on the two connecting plates have different capacities. The capacity of the material troughs on the two material trays is adjusted according to the needs, so that the slow-release fertilizer and water are fed in a certain proportion. The degree of automation is high. Then, an adjustable-angle feeding pipe is used to transport the slow-release fertilizer and water to the seedlings for automatic seedling cultivation, which improves work efficiency and saves resources.

[0022] By setting up an auxiliary structure and operating the knob frame to control the angle of the clamping plate, the clamping plate is used to fix the mounting plate in the adjustment frame, so that the mounting plate and the adjustment frame can be easily disassembled and assembled. This allows users to replace the docking plate on the material tray as needed, which can effectively improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0025] Appendix Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0026] Appendix Figure 4 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0027] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of this utility model;

[0028] Appendix Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A.

[0029] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Material frame; 2. Cover plate; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Support frame; 302. Adjustment frame; 303. Servo motor; 304. First gear; 305. Rotating shaft; 306. Second gear; 307. Protective cover; 308. Feeding pipe; 309. Plastic-coated soft iron wire; 310. Material tray; 311. Connecting tray; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Reserved slot; 4. Auxiliary structure; 41. Auxiliary slot; 42. Fixing rod; 43. Card plate; 44. Coil spring; 45. Knob bracket; 46. Card slot. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings, including a material frame 1, an adjustment structure 3 and an auxiliary structure 4. A cover plate 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the material frame 1, and the surface of the material frame 1 is provided with an adjustment structure 3. An auxiliary structure 4 is provided on the side of the adjustment frame 302 near the mounting plate 312.

[0032] The specific settings and functions of its adjustment structure 3 and auxiliary structure 4 will be discussed below.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown in this embodiment: the adjustment structure 3 includes several support frames 301, which are fixedly connected to the material frame 1. An adjustment frame 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material frame 1. A servo motor 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame 302. A first gear 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 303. Two rotating shafts 305 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame 302. A second gear 306 is fixedly connected to the end of each rotating shaft 305 near the servo motor 303. The tooth surface of gear 6 meshes with the first gear 304. Material trays 310 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts 305. The material trays 310 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 302. A mating plate 311 is slidably connected to the side of each material tray 310 away from the adjusting frame 302. An mounting plate 312 is installed on the side of the adjusting frame 302 away from the servo motor 303 using an auxiliary structure 4. The servo motor 303 drives the material trays 310 to rotate. The two material trays 310 cooperate with the corresponding mating plates 311, allowing them to rotate in a certain proportion. The system automatically feeds slow-release fertilizer and water for seedling cultivation. Two feeding pipes 308 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting frame 302. Several plastic-coated soft iron wires 309 are installed on the lower surface of the adjusting frame 302 at positions corresponding to the feeding pipes 308. These wires are grouped in pairs, with the arc-shaped surface of each pair slidingly connected to the feeding pipe 308. The plastic-coated soft iron wires 309 support the feeding pipes 308. Bending the plastic-coated soft iron wires 309 changes the angle and orientation of the feeding pipes 308. The adjusting frame 302... A protective cover 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the servo motor 303. The protective cover 307 is used to shield and protect the servo motor 303 and gears. The lower end of the support frame 301 is conical, which makes it easy for the support frame 301 to be moved into the soil next to the sapling. Several reserved slots 313 are opened on the side of the mounting plate 312 away from the adjustment frame 302. The reserved slots 313 are arranged in pairs. The mounting plate 312 can be moved by means of the reserved slots 313, which makes it convenient for the user to use force.

[0034] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment: the auxiliary structure 4 includes an auxiliary groove 41, which is formed on the adjustment frame 302. A fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 41. A retaining plate 43 is rotatably connected to the end of the fixing rod 42 away from the adjustment frame 302. A coil spring 44 is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod 42. The two ends of the coil spring 44 are fixedly connected to the retaining plate 43 and the adjustment frame 302, respectively. A knob bracket 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining plate 43 away from the adjustment frame 302. A retaining groove 46 is formed on the surface of the mounting plate 312. The inner wall dimensions of 46 are adapted to the card plate 43. The operating knob frame 45 controls the angle of the card plate 43. The card plate 43 is used to fix the mounting plate 312 in the adjustment frame 302, so that the mounting plate 312 and the adjustment frame 302 can be easily disassembled and assembled. This allows the user to replace the docking plate 311 on the material tray 310 according to the needs, which can effectively improve work efficiency. The knob frame 45 is a stainless steel frame. The interface of the knob frame 45 is "U" shaped. The stainless steel frame of the knob frame 45 has the advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance and long service life.

[0035] Detailed Instructions for Use: By setting the adjustment structure 3, first start the servo motor 303. The servo motor 303 drives the first gear 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gears 306 on both sides to rotate. The second gears 306 drive the material tray 310 inside the adjustment frame 302 to rotate via the rotating shaft 305. The material tray 310 then drives the docking tray 311 to rotate. The docking trays 311 on the two material trays 310 are different. The docking trays 311 can block the material troughs on the material trays 310 according to a certain ratio, so that the amount of material discharged when the two material trays 310 rotate one revolution is different. Slow-release fertilizer and water enter the rotating material trays 310 from the material frame 1. The slow-release fertilizer is collected using the small-capacity material tray 310 and the docking tray 311, and the slow-release fertilizer is collected using the large-capacity material tray 310 and the docking tray 311. The tray 311 collects water, and then the slow-release fertilizer and water are moved from the bottom of the adjusting frame 302 into the feeding pipe 308, and then transported to the seedling through the feeding pipe 308. The operation auxiliary structure 4 allows for easy disassembly and assembly of the mounting plate 312. The connecting tray 311 on the tray 310 can be replaced as needed, thereby changing the feeding ratio of the two trays 310. The feeding pipe 308 is supported by a plastic-coated soft iron wire 309. Bending the plastic-coated soft iron wire 309 can change the angle of the feeding pipe 308. The servo motor 303 and gears are protected by a protective cover 307. The lower end of the support frame 301 is cone-shaped, which makes it easy for the support frame 301 to be moved into the soil next to the seedling. The mounting plate 312 can be moved with the help of the reserved groove 313, which makes it convenient for the user to use leverage.

[0036] By setting the auxiliary structure 4, the mounting plate 312 is first moved close to and aligned with the adjustment frame 302, so that the knob bracket 45 on the clamping plate 43 passes through the slot 46 on the mounting plate 312. Then, the knob bracket 45 is rotated, and the knob bracket 45 drives the clamping plate 43 to rotate along the arc surface of the fixed rod 42. The coil spring 44 gives the clamping plate 43 a torsional force. After the clamping plate 43 rotates 90° and aligns with the slot 46, the mounting plate 312 is pushed in the direction close to the adjustment frame 302, so that the mounting plate 312 moves into the adjustment frame 302. At the same time, the clamping plate 43 passes through the slot 46. The knob bracket 45 is released, and the clamping plate 43 rotates in the opposite direction to reset under the action of the torsional force of the coil spring 44. At this time, the clamping plate 43 blocks the mounting plate 312 laterally, so that the position of the mounting plate 312 is fixed. The knob bracket 45 is a stainless steel frame, which has the advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance and long service life.

Claims

1. An automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings, comprising a feed frame (1), an adjustment structure (3), and an auxiliary structure (4), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the material frame (1). An adjustment structure (3) is provided on the surface of the material frame (1). The adjustment structure (3) includes several support frames (301), which are fixedly connected to the material frame (1). An adjustment frame (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material frame (1). A servo motor (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame (302). A first gear (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (303). Two rotating shafts (305) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame (302). A second gear (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (305) near the servo motor (303). The tooth surface of the second gear (306) meshes with the first gear (304). A material tray (310) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of both rotating shafts (305). The material tray (310) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (302). A docking plate (311) is slidably connected to the side of both material trays (310) away from the adjusting frame (302). An mounting plate (312) is installed on the side of the adjusting frame (302) away from the servo motor (303) with the help of an auxiliary structure (4).

2. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two feeding tubes (308) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment frame (302). Several plastic-coated soft iron wires (309) are installed on the lower surface of the adjustment frame (302) at the positions corresponding to the feeding tubes (308). The plastic-coated soft iron wires (309) are grouped in pairs, and the arc surface of the plastic-coated soft iron wires (309) in the same group is slidably connected to the feeding tubes (308).

3. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment frame (302) near the servo motor (303).

4. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support frame (301) is cone-shaped.

5. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (312) has several reserved slots (313) on the side away from the adjustment frame (302), and the reserved slots (313) are arranged in pairs.

6. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary structure (4) is provided on the side of the adjustment frame (302) near the mounting plate (312). The auxiliary structure (4) includes an auxiliary groove (41). The auxiliary groove (41) is opened on the adjustment frame (302). A fixing rod (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (41). A clamping plate (43) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing rod (42) away from the adjustment frame (302). A coil spring (44) is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod (42). The two ends of the coil spring (44) are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (43) and the adjustment frame (302) respectively. A knob bracket (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (43) away from the adjustment frame (302). A slot (46) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (312). The inner wall size of the slot (46) is adapted to the clamping plate (43).

7. The automatic watering and fertilizing device for forestry seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The knob holder (45) is a stainless steel holder, and the interface of the knob holder (45) is U-shaped.

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