Incubator for cultivating clematis seeds

Abstract

The utility model provides a constant temperature box for cultivating clematis seed relates to the field of cultivating seed. Including constant temperature box body, the inside of constant temperature box body is provided with the spray mechanism that can carry out watering to clematis seed, the spray mechanism includes with the upper surface fixed connection of constant temperature box body motor, the output shaft fixed connection of motor has first spur gear, the outer surface of first spur gear has second spur gear, the inside fixed connection of second spur gear has the pivot. That cultivates clematis seed's constant temperature box through motor, first spur gear, second spur gear, pivot, spray column, spray head, delivery pipe, water pump and the cooperation of water storage tank, the seed is cultivated in the inside of constant temperature box, and the seed that cultivates needs to supply moisture regularly, prevents seed from damaging because of water shortage, can carry out regular spraying moisture to seed through spray mechanism, realizes to clematis seed even watering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a constant temperature box, specifically a constant temperature box for cultivating clematis seeds, and belongs to the field of seed cultivation technology. Background Technology

[0002] Clematis, also known as Northeast Clematis or Trellis, is a herbaceous vine belonging to the genus Clematis in the family Ranunculaceae. Clematis grows to about 1-2 meters long, with brown or purplish-red stems bearing six longitudinal stripes, swollen nodes, and sparse short hairs. It has bipinnate compound leaves with narrowly ovate to lanceolate leaflets. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils. There are six white, obovate or spatulate sepals. The stamens are purplish-red with broad linear filaments. The ovary is narrowly ovate, covered with pale yellow hairs, and the achenes are obovate, flattened, and thickened at the edges.

[0003] A search revealed a breeding temperature control chamber disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN206564956U. This chamber comprises an outer casing and an inner casing arranged sequentially from the outside in. The inner wall of the outer casing has an insulation layer and a door on one side. The inner casing has a door. Several heating lamps are evenly arranged vertically along one side of the inner wall of the outer casing. An insulation box is located inside the inner casing, and a controller is housed within the insulation box. This breeding temperature control chamber can ensure uniform temperature within the breeding environment, thereby improving the seed germination success rate.

[0004] While the above solutions can ensure uniform temperature within the breeding environment, thereby improving the success rate of seed germination, the constant temperature chamber in the aforementioned patents makes it difficult to evenly spray water on the seeds. Seeds in dry areas cannot activate enzyme activity due to lack of water, leading to delayed or failed germination. Therefore, we provide a constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a constant temperature box for cultivating clematis seeds in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby addressing the difficulty in uniformly watering the seeds in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds, comprising a constant temperature chamber body, an internal spraying mechanism for watering the clematis seeds, the spraying mechanism comprising a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body, a first spur gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a second spur gear meshing with the outer surface of the first spur gear, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the second spur gear, a spray column fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating shaft, a spray head fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray column, a conveying pipe rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft, a water pump fixedly connected to the inlet of the conveying pipe, and a water storage tank fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the constant temperature chamber body is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, and one side of the constant temperature chamber body is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump. A protective box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body. The protective box can protect the motor and prevent external water from entering during operation.

[0008] Preferably, an upper sealing ring is fitted onto the outer surface of the outlet of the conveying pipe, and a lower sealing ring is fitted onto the outer surface of the outlet of the conveying pipe. The outer surface of the upper sealing ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the lower sealing ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft. The sealing rings on the upper and lower sides can seal the connection between the conveying pipe and the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft passes through the constant temperature chamber body and is rotatably connected to the constant temperature chamber body, the conveying pipe passes through the protective box and is fixedly connected to the protective box, a door panel is hinged to the other side of the constant temperature chamber body, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel. The constant temperature chamber body can be sealed through the door panel, which can allow the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber body to escape.

[0010] Preferably, a dustproof shell is fixedly connected to one side of the constant temperature chamber body, a fan is fixedly connected inside the dustproof shell, a ventilation hole is opened on one side of the dustproof shell, and a ventilation plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the dustproof shell. The fan can cool down the inside of the constant temperature chamber body to prevent the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber from becoming too high.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding frame is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature box body, and a seedling tray is slidably connected inside the sliding frame. The seedling tray has a seedling trough inside, and clematis seeds are placed in the seedling trough to facilitate seed development.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body, a collection tray is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tray, a control valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe, the drain pipe passes through the constant temperature chamber body and is fixedly connected to the constant temperature chamber body, and the sprayed water can be collected through the collection tray to prevent the sprayed water from contaminating the inside of the constant temperature chamber.

[0013] Preferably, a heat-insulating lamp is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body, and a humidity sensor is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body. Through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity inside the constant temperature chamber can be monitored in real time.

[0014] This invention provides a constant temperature box for cultivating clematis seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds uses a combination of a motor, a first spur gear, a second spur gear, a rotating shaft, a spray column, a spray head, a delivery pipe, a water pump, and a water storage tank. The seeds are cultivated inside the constant temperature chamber. The cultivated seeds need to be replenished with water regularly to prevent damage caused by dehydration. The spraying mechanism can spray water onto the seeds at regular intervals to achieve uniform watering of the clematis seeds.

[0016] 2. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds uses a combination of a dustproof shell, ventilation plate, ventilation holes, fan and temperature sensor. When the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber is too high, the fan can cool down the temperature inside the chamber to prevent the temperature from being too high and damaging the seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention from the rear view.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the protective box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seedling tray of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection tray of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0025] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0026] 1. Thermostat body;

[0027] 2. Spraying mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. First spur gear; 203. Second spur gear; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Spray column; 206. Spray head; 207. Delivery pipe; 208. Water pump; 209. Water storage tank;

[0028] 3. Protective box; 4. Dustproof shell; 5. Ventilation panel; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Fan; 8. Sliding frame; 9. Seedling tray; 10. Seedling trough; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Collection tray; 13. Drainage pipe; 14. Control valve; 15. Lower sealing ring; 16. Upper sealing ring; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Temperature sensor; 19. Heat lamp; 20. Door panel; 21. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] This invention provides a constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds.

[0030] Please see Figure 3 The system includes a constant temperature chamber body 1, with a heat lamp 19 fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body 1, a temperature sensor 18 fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body 1, and a humidity sensor 17 fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body 1. The heat lamp 19 is installed inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 to control the temperature of the seeds inside the constant temperature chamber body 1, preventing the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 from being too low and causing slow seed germination. The temperature sensor 18 is installed inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 to monitor the temperature changes inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 in real time. The humidity sensor 17 is installed inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 to monitor the humidity inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 in real time, which is beneficial to improving seed germination efficiency.

[0031] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 7 The constant temperature chamber body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 11. A collection tray 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 11. A drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tray 12. A control valve 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 13. The drain pipe 13 passes through the constant temperature chamber body 1 and is fixedly connected to the constant temperature chamber body 1. The fixing frame 11 is installed inside the constant temperature chamber body 1. The collection tray 12 can be fixed by the fixing frames 11 on both sides. The sprayed water can be collected through the collection tray 12. When drainage is required, the drain pipe 13 is installed on the collection tray 12. The control valve 14 controls the drain pipe 13 to discharge the sewage collected in the collection tray 12, preventing the sewage inside the collection tray 12 from being stored for a long time, which can easily cause pollution inside the constant temperature chamber.

[0032] The constant temperature box body 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding frame 8, and a seedling tray 9 is slidably connected inside the sliding frame 8. The seedling tray 9 has a seedling trough 10 inside. The sliding frame 8 is installed inside the constant temperature box body 1, and the seedling tray 9 is installed inside the sliding frame 8. The seedling tray 9 can slide inside the sliding frame 8, which is convenient for staff to place seeds. The seedling trough 10 set on the seedling tray 9 is conducive to improving seed germination.

[0033] Please see Figure 5 A dust cover 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the constant temperature chamber body 1. A fan 7 is fixedly connected inside the dust cover 4. A ventilation hole 6 is opened on one side of the dust cover 4. A ventilation plate 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust cover 4. The dust cover 4 is installed on the constant temperature chamber body 1, and the fan 7 is installed inside the dust cover 4. When the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber body 1 is too high, it can cool down the inside of the constant temperature chamber body 1 and ventilate the constant temperature chamber body 1. The ventilation plate 5 is installed on the dust cover 4 to prevent external dust from entering the interior of the constant temperature chamber body 1. One side of the constant temperature chamber body 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 209. One side of the constant temperature chamber body 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 208. A protective box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body 1. The water pump 208 and the water storage tank 209 are both installed on the constant temperature chamber body 1 for fixation. The protective box 3 is installed on the constant temperature chamber body 1 to prevent external water from entering and to protect the motor 201.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 The constant temperature chamber body 1 is equipped with a spraying mechanism 2 for watering clematis seeds. The spraying mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body 1. The output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a first spur gear 202. A second spur gear 203 meshes with the outer surface of the first spur gear 202. A rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected inside the second spur gear 203. The rotating shaft 204 passes through the constant temperature chamber body 1 and is rotatably connected to the constant temperature chamber body 1. A delivery pipe 207 passes through a protective box 3 and is fixedly connected to the protective box 3. A door panel 20 is hinged to the other side of the constant temperature chamber body 1. A handle 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel 20. A rotating shaft 204 is installed on the constant temperature chamber body 1. The rotating shaft 204 can be fixed by the constant temperature chamber body 1 to prevent the rotating shaft 204 from tilting when rotating. A conveying pipe 207 is installed on the protective box 3. The conveying pipe 207 can be fixed by the protective box 3 to play a fixing role. The door panel 20 is installed on the constant temperature chamber body 1 to keep the inside of the constant temperature chamber body 1 in a constant temperature state, which is conducive to improving seed germination.

[0035] A spray column 205 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating shaft 204, and a spray head 206 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray column 205. A delivery pipe 207 is rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft 204. An upper sealing ring 16 and a lower sealing ring 15 are fitted onto the outer surface of the outlet of the delivery pipe 207. The outer surface of the upper sealing ring 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 204, and the outer surface of the lower sealing ring 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 204. The upper sealing ring 16 and the lower sealing ring 15 on the upper and lower sides are installed on the delivery pipe 207. When the delivery pipe 207 rotates inside the rotating shaft 204, it can prevent leakage at the joint between the rotating shaft 204 and the delivery pipe 207, thus playing a sealing role.

[0036] The inlet of the delivery pipe 207 is fixedly connected to a water pump 208, and the inlet of the water pump 208 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 209. During seed cultivation, the seeds need to be watered regularly to prevent them from drying out. Under the action of the motor 201, the first spur gear 202 and the second spur gear 203 can be driven to rotate, and the second spur gear 203 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 204 and the spray column 205 to rotate, so that the seeds can be sprayed evenly. Under the action of the water pump 208, water can be drawn from the water storage tank 209 and delivered to the spray column 205 through the delivery pipe 207 to spray the seeds.

[0037] The motor 201, water pump 208, fan 7, control valve 14, humidity sensor 17, temperature sensor 18 and heat lamp 19 in this application are all common electrical devices in the prior art, and their models or specific structures will not be described in detail in this application.

[0038] Working principle: Temperature sensor 18 monitors the temperature inside the chamber in real time. When the temperature is lower than the set value, heat lamp 19 is activated to heat the chamber. If the temperature is too high, fan 7 works with ventilation holes 6 of ventilation plate 5 to provide forced heat dissipation. When humidity sensor 17 detects insufficient humidity, water pump 208 draws water from water storage tank 209 through delivery pipe 207 and atomizes it through rotating spray head 206. Motor 201 drives the first spur gear 202 to mesh with the second spur gear 203, driving shaft 204 to rotate spray column 205, achieving irrigation without dead angles. The spraying frequency and duration are controlled by humidity sensor 17 based on humidity data, ensuring the seedling trough 10 is kept moist. The water is evenly distributed within the seedling tray 9, and excess water seeps through the bottom of the seedling tray 9 into the collection tray 12 and is discharged through the drain pipe 13. The upper sealing ring 16 and the lower sealing ring 15 can ensure the airtightness between the rotating shaft 204 and the conveying pipe 207, preventing water leakage when the rotating shaft 204 is rotating. Together with the dustproof shell 4, it maintains a clean internal environment. The sliding frame 8 and the detachable seedling tray 9 form a modular planting unit, which is convenient for batch management of different types of seedlings. The door panel 20 adopts a double-layer sealing structure. When the handle 21 is opened and closed, the internal environment can be kept stable, which can keep the inside of the constant temperature box 1 at a constant temperature and achieve uniform watering of clematis seeds.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled chamber for cultivating clematis seeds, comprising a temperature-controlled chamber body (1), characterized in that: The constant temperature chamber body (1) is equipped with a spraying mechanism (2) for watering clematis seeds. The spraying mechanism (2) includes a motor (201) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body (1). The output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a first spur gear (202). The outer surface of the first spur gear (202) meshes with a second spur gear (203). The interior of the second spur gear (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (204). The lower surface of the rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected to a spray column (205). The lower surface of the spray column (205) is fixedly connected to a spray head (206). The interior of the rotating shaft (204) is rotatably connected to a conveying pipe (207). The inlet of the conveying pipe (207) is fixedly connected to a water pump (208). The inlet of the water pump (208) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (209).

2. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the constant temperature chamber body (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (209), and one side of the constant temperature chamber body (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (208). A protective box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber body (1).

3. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the outlet of the conveying pipe (207) is fitted with an upper sealing ring (16), and the outer surface of the outlet of the conveying pipe (207) is fitted with a lower sealing ring (15). The outer surface of the upper sealing ring (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (204), and the outer surface of the lower sealing ring (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (204).

4. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (204) passes through the constant temperature chamber body (1) and is rotatably connected to the constant temperature chamber body (1). The conveying pipe (207) passes through the protective box (3) and is fixedly connected to the protective box (3). A door panel (20) is hinged to the other side of the constant temperature chamber body (1). A handle (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel (20).

5. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the constant temperature chamber body (1), a fan (7) is fixedly connected inside the dust cover (4), a ventilation hole (6) is opened on one side of the dust cover (4), and a ventilation plate (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust cover (4).

6. The constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature box body (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (8), and a seedling tray (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding frame (8). The seedling tray (9) has a seedling trough (10) inside.

7. A constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature chamber body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (11). A collection tray (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (11). A drain pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tray (12). A control valve (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe (13). The drain pipe (13) passes through the constant temperature chamber body (1) and is fixedly connected to the constant temperature chamber body (1).

8. A constant temperature chamber for cultivating clematis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat preservation lamp (19) is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body (1), a temperature sensor (18) is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body (1), and a humidity sensor (17) is fixedly connected inside the constant temperature chamber body (1).

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