Chinese herbal medicine cell wall breaking ultrafine grinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine cell wall-breaking ultrafine grinding equipment, it is related to Chinese herbal medicine processing technical field, including bottom plate and fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface side of bottom plate, the upside of the fixed seat is provided with a smashing bin, connecting mechanism is arranged between the downside of the smashing bin and the fixed seat, the smashing bin is limit connected with the fixed seat by connecting mechanism, rotatingly arranged with rotating rod in the inside of the smashing bin, the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with multiple smashing blades, the upside of the fixed seat is provided with transmission mechanism, which drives rotating rod to rotate, one side of the smashing bin is provided with opening, fixed pipe is movably inserted in the inside of the opening, spiral conveying roller is rotatably arranged in the inside of the fixed pipe. The utility model can carry out stable feeding work in the process of smashing, without stopping the equipment to open the upper cover, the efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine processing can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically to a cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] In the ultrafine pulverization of cell walls of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, traditional pulverization equipment usually adopts a batch feeding method, which requires stopping the machine and opening the top cover to add materials during the pulverization process. This has problems such as low efficiency (stopping the machine to add materials interrupts the pulverization process, especially for mass production, frequent start-stop of the equipment increases energy consumption and prolongs processing time), inconvenience of operation (manually opening the cover to add materials requires contact with the pulverization chamber, which may lead to dust leakage or material spillage, affecting the working environment and material utilization rate), and unstable pulverization effect (multiple stops to add materials may cause differences in particle size of different batches of materials, affecting the uniformity of product quality). Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned cell wall breaking ultrafine pulverization equipment for Chinese herbal medicines, this utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A cell wall breaking ultrafine pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a base plate and a fixed base. The fixed base is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate. A pulverizing chamber is disposed on the upper side of the fixed base. A connecting mechanism is disposed between the lower side of the pulverizing chamber and the fixed base. The pulverizing chamber is limitedly connected to the fixed base through the connecting mechanism. A rotating rod is rotatably disposed inside the pulverizing chamber. Multiple pulverizing blades are fixedly installed on the wall of the rotating rod. A transmission mechanism for driving the rotating rod to rotate is disposed on the upper side of the fixed base. An opening is opened on one side of the pulverizing chamber. A fixed tube is movably inserted into the opening. A spiral conveying roller is rotatably disposed inside the fixed tube. An opening is opened on the side of the fixed tube near the pulverizing chamber. A hopper is connected to the upper side of the fixed tube away from the pulverizing chamber. A first motor is fixedly disposed on the end of the fixed tube away from the pulverizing chamber. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral conveying roller. An adjustment mechanism for driving the fixed tube to move is disposed on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes an external threaded ring and an internal threaded ring. The external threaded ring is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixed base, and the internal threaded ring is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the crushing chamber. The external threaded ring and the internal threaded ring are threadedly locked together.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second motor and a hexagonal prism. The hexagonal prism is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base. The lower end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the crushing chamber and has an internal hexagonal groove. The upper end of the hexagonal prism is inserted into the internal hexagonal groove. The lower surface of the fixed base has a groove. The second motor is fixedly installed inside the groove. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal prism.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a lead screw and a sliding plate. The sliding plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed tube. Side plates are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base plate and on both sides of the sliding plate. The lead screw is rotatably disposed between the two side plates. The lower end of the sliding plate is threadedly sleeved with the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, a slide bar is arranged parallel to one side of the lead screw, both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to the corresponding side plates, and the lower end of the slide plate is movably sleeved with the slide bar.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a material inlet, and a cover plate is snapped into the inside of the material inlet.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a first motor to drive the spiral conveyor roller to rotate, which can push the material in the hopper into the crushing chamber at a uniform speed. Continuous feeding can be achieved without stopping the machine or opening the cover, avoiding the drawback of interrupting the crushing process in traditional batch feeding, and significantly improving the processing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines. It is especially suitable for large-scale production scenarios.

[0014] 2. This utility model uses an external threaded ring and an internal threaded ring to lock together in a connecting mechanism, which allows for quick disassembly of the crushing chamber for cleaning or maintenance; the transmission mechanism uses a hexagonal prism to connect with the internal hexagonal slot of the rotating rod, and is driven by a second motor to transmit torque stably, ensuring the reliability of the crushing blades when they rotate at high speed and avoiding slippage or power loss. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverizing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal structure diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism in this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Crushing chamber; 4. Cover plate; 5. Internal threaded ring; 6. External threaded ring; 7. Second motor; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Hexagonal prism; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Side plate; 12. Lead screw; 13. Slide rod; 14. Slide plate; 15. Fixed pipe; 16. First motor; 17. Hopper; 18. Screw conveyor roller. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] This utility model discloses a cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 A cell wall breaking ultrafine pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a base plate 1 and a fixed base 2. The fixed base 2 is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A pulverizing chamber 3 is disposed on the upper side of the fixed base 2. A material inlet is opened at the top of the pulverizing chamber 3, and a cover plate 4 is snapped into the inside of the material inlet to facilitate the removal of the pulverized traditional Chinese medicinal materials. A connecting mechanism is provided between the lower side of the pulverizing chamber 3 and the fixed base 2. The pulverizing chamber 3 is limitedly connected to the fixed base 2 through the connecting mechanism. A rotating rod 8 is rotatably disposed inside the pulverizing chamber 3. Multiple pulverizing blades 10 are fixedly installed on the rod wall of the rotating rod 8. The upper side of the fixed base 2... A transmission mechanism is provided to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate. An opening is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 3. A fixed tube 15 is movably inserted into the opening. A spiral conveying roller 18 is rotatably installed inside the fixed tube 15. An opening is provided on the side of the fixed tube 15 near the crushing chamber 3. A hopper 17 is connected to the upper side of the fixed tube 15 away from the crushing chamber 3. A first motor 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed tube 15 away from the crushing chamber 3. The output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral conveying roller 18. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1 to drive the fixed tube 15 to move.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3 The connecting mechanism includes an external threaded ring 6 and an internal threaded ring 5. The external threaded ring 6 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixed base 2, and the internal threaded ring 5 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the crushing chamber 3. The external threaded ring 6 and the internal threaded ring 5 are threadedly locked together.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3The transmission mechanism includes a second motor 7 and a hexagonal prism 9. The hexagonal prism 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base 2. The lower end of the rotating rod 8 extends to the outside of the crushing chamber 3 and has an internal hexagonal groove. The upper end of the hexagonal prism 9 is inserted into the internal hexagonal groove. The lower surface of the fixed base 2 has a groove. The second motor 7 is fixedly installed inside the groove. The output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal prism 9.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 The adjustment mechanism includes a lead screw 12 and a slide plate 14. The slide plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed tube 15. Side plates 11 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 and on both sides of the slide plate 14. The lead screw 12 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 11. The lower end of the slide plate 14 is threadedly sleeved with the lead screw 12, which facilitates the removal of the fixed tube 15 from the crushing chamber 3. A sliding rod 13 is arranged parallel to one side of the lead screw 12. Both ends of the sliding rod 13 are fixedly connected to the corresponding side plates 11. The lower end of the slide plate 14 is movably sleeved with the sliding rod 13, so that the slide plate 14 will not rotate with the lead screw 12, that is, it can slide stably.

[0027] In this utility model, when in use, first adjust the position of the fixing tube 15 by the lead screw 12, insert it into the opening of the crushing chamber 3 and fix it, turn on the second motor 7, and drive the rotating rod 8 and the crushing blade 10 to rotate at high speed through the hexagonal prism 9 to crush the material in the crushing chamber 3.

[0028] Then, the Chinese herbal medicines are placed into the hopper 17, the first motor 16 is started, and the spiral conveyor roller 18 pushes the material along the fixed pipe 15 into the crushing chamber 3. The material falls directly into the rotation range of the crushing blade 10, realizing simultaneous crushing and feeding. During the crushing process, the material crushing progress can be adjusted accordingly.

[0029] After crushing is complete, turn off the first motor 16 and the second motor 7, unscrew the outer threaded ring 6 and the inner threaded ring 5, remove the crushing chamber 3, open the cover plate 4 and take out the crushed material. If the equipment needs to be cleaned, the fixing pipe 15 and the screw conveyor roller 18 can be further disassembled for easy maintenance.

[0030] Through the above process, the equipment achieves continuous and stable feeding during the crushing process, avoiding downtime and interruption. At the same time, the adjustable feeding position and stable transmission structure improve processing efficiency and ease of operation.

[0031] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverizing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base plate (1) and a fixed seat (2), characterized in that, The fixed base (2) is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate (1). A crushing chamber (3) is disposed on the upper side of the fixed base (2). A connecting mechanism is disposed between the lower side of the crushing chamber (3) and the fixed base (2). The crushing chamber (3) is limitedly connected to the fixed base (2) through the connecting mechanism. A rotating rod (8) is rotatably disposed inside the crushing chamber (3). Multiple crushing blades (10) are fixedly installed on the rod wall of the rotating rod (8). A transmission mechanism for driving the rotating rod (8) to rotate is disposed on the upper side of the fixed base (2). An opening is opened on one side of the crushing chamber (3). The opening contains... A fixed tube (15) is movably inserted into the fixed tube (15), and a spiral conveying roller (18) is rotatably installed inside the fixed tube (15). An opening is provided on the side of the fixed tube (15) near the crushing chamber (3). A hopper (17) is connected to the upper side of the fixed tube (15) away from the crushing chamber (3). A first motor (16) is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed tube (15) away from the crushing chamber (3). The output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral conveying roller (18). An adjustment mechanism for moving the fixed tube (15) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1).

2. The cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes an external threaded ring (6) and an internal threaded ring (5). The external threaded ring (6) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixed base (2), and the internal threaded ring (5) is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the crushing chamber (3). The external threaded ring (6) and the internal threaded ring (5) are threadedly locked together.

3. The cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a second motor (7) and a hexagonal prism (9). The hexagonal prism (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base (2). The lower end of the rotating rod (8) extends to the outside of the crushing chamber (3) and has an internal hexagonal groove. The upper end of the hexagonal prism (9) is inserted into the internal hexagonal groove. The lower surface of the fixed base (2) has a groove. The second motor (7) is fixedly installed inside the groove. The output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal prism (9).

4. The cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a lead screw (12) and a sliding plate (14). The sliding plate (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed tube (15). Side plates (11) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1) and on both sides of the sliding plate (14). The lead screw (12) is rotatably installed between the two side plates (11). The lower end of the sliding plate (14) is threadedly sleeved with the lead screw (12).

5. The cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, A slide rod (13) is arranged parallel to one side of the lead screw (12). Both ends of the slide rod (13) are fixedly connected to the corresponding side plate (11). The lower end of the slide plate (14) is movably sleeved with the slide rod (13).

6. The cell wall breaking and ultra-micro pulverization equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the crushing chamber (3) is provided with a material inlet, and a cover plate (4) is snapped into the inside of the material inlet.

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