Automatic soil cleaning mechanism for soil coring sampler

Abstract

The utility model relates to geological exploration equipment technical field discloses the automatic soil cleaning mechanism of soil drilling sampler, including antiskid cover, the top fixed support subassembly of antiskid cover, the outside front side fixed connection of support subassembly has the fixed plate, the outside front side fixed connection of fixed plate has the bottom plate, the outside front side fixed connection of bottom plate has two fixed curved board, in the utility model, the bottom of telescopic outer rod a is fixed with the limit outer ring, when the up-and-down reciprocating motion of telescopic outer rod a drives the inner slide plate fixed in the outside of bottom tray, thereby make the anti -unhooking board with telescopic outer rod a can form reciprocating motion and move downward, the part and telescopic rod b of retractable column c are connected, make the rotary inner wall cleaning disc can rotate under the action of force, after the inner wall cleaning disc enters the inside of coring rotary head, realizes the cleaning effect to the inside of coring rotary head through reciprocating motion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism for soil drilling samplers. Background Technology

[0002] A soil drilling sampler is a tool or device specifically designed for collecting soil samples, widely used in agricultural research, geological exploration, environmental monitoring, and engineering construction. Its core function is to penetrate the surface soil layer through mechanical drilling to obtain soil samples at different depths for analysis of the soil's physical properties (such as texture, moisture content, and density), chemical properties (such as nutrient content, heavy metal content, and pH), or biological characteristics. An automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism is a functional device integrated into soil drilling samplers, engineering drilling equipment, or agricultural machinery to automatically complete the removal of soil after sampling (soil removal) and the cleaning of equipment components.

[0003] The automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism of the soil drilling sampler mainly consists of a power system (electric / hydraulic / pneumatic drive device), soil removal execution components (push rod, bulldozer plate or auger), cleaning components (rotary brush, high-pressure nozzle, scraper), control system (sensor, PLC and solenoid valve), and auxiliary support structure (guide rail bracket, sampling tube fixing seat). Its basic structure uses the power system to drive the soil removal execution components to push the soil out of the sampling tube, while the cleaning components use physical wiping or fluid flushing to remove residual soil. The control system coordinates the automatic operation of each component according to a preset sequence, and the auxiliary structure ensures the stability of the overall action, achieving efficient integration of soil removal and cleaning.

[0004] During the soil sampling process, the soil's stickiness or dryness can cause jamming and wear, leading to incomplete soil removal and failure to clean the soil from the core sampler in a timely manner, resulting in sample damage. A new design connects the telescopic outer rod (a) to the bottom limiting outer ring. When the telescopic outer rod (a) is pulled, the inner sliding plate reciprocates inside the bottom tray, allowing the telescopic outer rod (a) to slide up and down. The retractable rod (b) can retract into the telescopic outer rod (a), and the inner wall cleaning disc can rotate inside the retractable column (c). When the retractable column (c) bends, the inner wall cleaning disc can enter the core sampler. Through reciprocating motion, the inner wall cleaning disc cleans the residual soil inside the core sampler, thus achieving a cleaning effect. Therefore, an automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism for soil drilling samplers is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism for a soil drilling sampler, which aims to improve the problem of the inability to clean the residue inside the core drill bit in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism for a soil drilling sampler includes an anti-slip sleeve, a top fixed support assembly of the anti-slip sleeve, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer front side of the support assembly, a base plate fixedly connected to the outer front side of the fixed plate, two fixed curved plates fixedly connected to the outer front side of the base plate, fixed buttons fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the fixed curved plates, a telescopic outer rod a slidably connected inside the fixed curved plates, an anti-detachment plate fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic outer rod a, a limiting outer ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic outer rod a, an inner sliding plate rotatably connected inside the limiting outer ring, a centering button fixedly connected inside the inner sliding plate, a bottom tray fixedly connected to the bottom of the centering button, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the bottom tray, a retractable rod b slidably connected to the bottom of the limiting outer ring, and an inner wall cleaning disc at the bottom drive assembly of the retractable rod b.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The support assembly includes a pressing handle, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip sleeve, an inner protective shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing handle, a stabilizing handrail fixedly connected to the outside of the inner protective shell, a rotating column rotatably connected to the lower inner end of the retractable rod b, a cleaning assembly fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, and a cleaning assembly rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating column.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cleaning assembly includes a rotating block, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the shrinking column c. An inner wall cleaning disc is provided at the bottom of the shrinking column c. An inner rotating gear b is fixedly connected inside the inner wall cleaning disc. A gear a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shrinking column c. The gear a meshes with the inner rotating gear b inside the inner rotating gear b.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A motor is fixedly connected inside the inner protective shell, a sensing column is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, and a connecting column is slidably connected to the outside of the sensing column.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The connecting post is slidably connected to a detachable retaining ring, and the bottom of the detachable retaining ring is fixedly connected to a retaining post a, and the bottom of the detachable retaining ring is fixedly connected to two retaining posts b.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The connecting column is slidably connected to a fixing bolt inside, and a cap is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing bolt. A core-taking rotor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cap.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The external sliding connection of the locking pin a is inside the fixing pin, and the external sliding connection of the locking pin b is inside the core-retrieving rotor.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the bottom of the telescopic outer rod a is fixed to the limiting outer ring. When the telescopic outer rod a moves up and down, it drives the inner sliding plate fixed to the outside of the bottom tray to rotate, so that the anti-detachment plate and the telescopic outer rod a can move downward to form a reciprocating motion. The components inside the retractable column c are connected to the retractable rod b, so that the retractable column c can bend. Inside the retractable column c, there is a gear a and an inner rotating gear b that rotate with the inner wall cleaning disc, so that the rotating inner wall cleaning disc can rotate under the action of force. After the inner wall cleaning disc enters the core retrieval head, it achieves the cleaning effect of the core retrieval head through reciprocating motion.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the sensing post is inserted into the interior of the connecting post, and then the fixing bolt is inserted into the interior of the connecting post for locking and fixing. Since the fixing bolt inside the connecting post will be thrown off when the motor drives the core-taking rotor to rotate, the locking post a at the bottom of the detachable locking ring is inserted into the interior of the core-taking rotor, and the locking post b at the bottom of the detachable locking ring is inserted into the top of the core-taking rotor for fixing. This makes it easy to remove the locking cap and fix one side of the fixing bolt. With the cooperation of the detachable locking ring structure, the problem of inconvenient disassembly of the core-taking rotor and the sensing post is solved. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism of the soil drilling sampler proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner sliding plate of the automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism of the soil drilling sampler proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the core-sampling rotor of the automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism of the soil drilling sampler proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Anti-slip sleeve; 2. Press handle; 3. Inner protective shell; 4. Stable handrail; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Base plate; 7. Fixing curved plate; 8. Fixing button; 9. Telescopic outer rod a; 10. Anti-detachment plate; 11. Limiting outer ring; 12. Inner sliding plate; 13. Centering button; 14. Bottom tray; 15. Retractable rod b; 16. Rotating column; 17. Rotating block; 18. Retractable column c; 19. Gear a; 20. Inner rotating gear b; 21. Inner wall cleaning disc; 22. Motor; 23. Sensing column; 24. Connecting column; 25. Fixing bolt; 26. Cap; 27. Removable retaining ring; 28. Caping column a; 29. ​​Caping column b; 30. Core extracting rotor; 31. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic soil removal and cleaning mechanism for a soil drilling sampler, including an anti-slip sleeve 1. The anti-slip sleeve 1 tightly wraps around the bottom outer side of a support assembly, providing a stable grip for the user. A top-fixed support assembly is fixedly connected to the outer front side of the support assembly. A fixing plate 5 is bolted to the outer front side of the support assembly. A base plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer front side of the fixing plate 5. Two fixed curved plates 7 are fixedly connected to the outer front side of the base plate 6. The inner left and right sides of the fixed curved plates 7 are fixedly connected to... There are two fixed curved plates 7, symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the front side of the base plate 6. The left and right sides of each plate are fixedly connected to the fixed curved plates 8 by bolts. A telescopic outer rod a9 is slidably connected inside the rod. The telescopic outer rod a9 has a light weight and high strength. An anti-detachment plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic outer rod a9. A limiting outer ring 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic outer rod a9. An inner sliding plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the limiting outer ring 11. The inner sliding plate 12 is a circular metal disc with ball bearings on its edge, allowing it to rotate flexibly within the groove of the limiting outer ring 11. The bottom tray 14 is movable, with a central holding button 13 fixedly connected to its center position. The central holding button 13 is a cylindrical metal rod used to maintain the center balance of the bottom tray 14. An inner sliding plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the inner sliding plate 12, and the central holding button 13 is fixedly connected inside the inner sliding plate 12. The bottom tray 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central holding button 13. A bearing is provided at the center position inside the bottom tray 14, and a rotating shaft 31 is installed in the bearing, allowing the rotating shaft 31 to rotate flexibly. A retractable rod b15 is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer ring 11 of the limiting outer ring 31. The bottom drive assembly of b15 has an inner wall cleaning disc 21, and the support assembly includes a pressing handle 2. The top of the pressing handle 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip sleeve 1, and the bottom of the pressing handle 2 is fixedly connected to an inner protective shell 3. The outside of the inner protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing handle 4. The lower end of the retractable rod b15 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 16. The outside of the rotating column 16 is fixed to a cleaning assembly. The rotating column 16 can slide up and down at the bottom of the limiting outer ring 11. Its bottom is connected to the drive assembly and the outside of the inner wall cleaning disc 21 is rotatably connected to a cleaning assembly.

[0031] Reference Figures 2 to 4The cleaning assembly includes a rotating block 17, which is a cylindrical metal block. The top of the rotating block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retractable column c18 via bolts. An inner wall cleaning disc 21 is located at the bottom of the retractable column c18. An inner rotating gear b20 is fixedly connected inside the inner wall cleaning disc 21. A gear a19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retractable column c18. Gear a19 meshes with the inner rotating gear b20 inside the inner wall cleaning disc 21. A motor 22 is fixedly connected inside the inner protective shell 3, and is bolted to the bottom of the inner protective shell 3. The drive end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the sensor column 23. The sensor column 23 is externally slidably connected to a connecting column 24. The connecting column 24 is externally slidably connected to a detachable retaining ring 27. The bottom of the detachable retaining ring 27 is fixedly connected to a retaining post a28. The bottom of the detachable retaining ring 27 is fixedly connected to two retaining posts b29. The connecting column 24 is internally slidably connected to a fixing bolt 25. The fixing bolt 25 is externally fixedly connected to a retaining cap 26. The bottom of the retaining post b29 is fixedly connected to a core drilling head 30. The external slidably connected to retaining post a28 is inside the fixing bolt 25. The bottom of retaining post b29 is fixedly connected to the core drilling head 30. The core drilling head 30 is a conical metal head used for drilling soil. The external slidably connected to the core drilling head 30 is inside the core drilling head 30.

[0032] Working principle: The bottom of the pressing handle 2 is fixed to the inner protective shell 3. The pressing handle 2 has an anti-slip sleeve 1 to prevent the hand from slipping during operation. The inner protective shell 3 has a stable handle 4 on the outside, which provides a more traction point during operation. Since cleaning is required inside the core-retrieving rotor 30, a fixing plate 5 is fixed to the outside of the inner protective shell 3, and a rotating shaft 31 is fixed in the middle of the fixing plate 5. During reciprocating motion, the bottom tray 14 is subjected to the extension and retraction of the outer rod a9. The inner slide plate 12 is fixed outside the limiting outer ring 11. During the force process, the bottom tray 14 can... Rotation, the top of the telescopic outer rod a9 is fixed with an anti-detachment plate 10 to prevent the telescopic outer rod a9 from falling off directly during reciprocating motion, then the fixed curved plate 7 is attached to the outside of the base plate 6 and fixed with a fixing button 8 to prevent the telescopic outer rod a9 from falling off, and the centering button 13 is used to fix the inner sliding plate 12 to the outside of the bottom tray 14. Through reciprocating motion, the telescopic outer rod a9 and the anti-detachment plate 10 can slide up and down, and the retractable rod b15 can retract into the inside of the telescopic outer rod a9. By fixing the rotating column 16 at the bottom of the retractable rod b15, the rotating block 17 rotates. The movable column 16 can be bent externally because the bottom of the rotating block 17 is fixed with a retractable column c18. The bending of the rotating block 17 drives the retractable column c18, causing it to fold halfway into the core-retrieving rotor 30. The bottom of the retractable column c18 has a gear a19 and an internal gear b20 connected to one end of the inner wall cleaning disc 21, allowing the inner wall cleaning disc 21 to rotate under force. This reciprocating motion then cleans the inner wall cleaning disc 21 inside the core-retrieving rotor 30. Because the bottom of the motor 22 is fixed with a sensing column 23, the motor 2... The drive simultaneously rotates the connecting column 24 and the bottom of the core-retrieving head 30. The core is fixed by a fixing bolt 25 passing through the inside of the connecting column 24. Since direct fixing would cause the core-retrieving head 30 to wobble when rotating, a cap 26 is fixed on one side of the fixing bolt 25. The fixing bolt 25 is fixed by inserting the bottom locking post a28 of the detachable locking ring 27 on the outside of the connecting column 24. For a more secure fit, the two bottom locking posts b29 of the detachable locking ring 27 are inserted into the top of the core-retrieving head 30 for easy disassembly and installation.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Automatic soil cleaning mechanism for soil coring samplers comprising a non-slip sleeve (1), characterized in that: The top of the anti-skid sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with a support assembly, the outer front side of the support assembly is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5), the outer front side of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), the outer front side of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with two fixed curved plates (7), the inner left and right sides of the fixed curved plate (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed button (8), the inner side of the fixed curved plate (7) is slidably connected with an outer telescopic rod a (9), the top of the outer telescopic rod a (9) is fixedly connected with an anti-off plate (10), the bottom of the outer telescopic rod a (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting outer ring (11), the inner side of the limiting outer ring (11) is rotatably connected with an inner sliding disc (12), the inner side of the inner sliding disc (12) is fixedly connected with a center holding button (13), the bottom of the center holding button (13) is fixedly connected with a bottom tray (14), the inner side of the bottom tray (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (31), the bottom of the limiting outer ring (11) is slidably connected with a retractable rod b (15), and the bottom of the retractable rod b (15) is provided with an inner wall cleaning disc (21).

2. An automatic soil evacuation and cleaning mechanism for a soil coring sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a pressing handle (2), the top of the pressing handle (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the anti-skid sleeve (1), the bottom of the pressing handle (2) is fixedly connected with an inner protective shell (3), the outer side of the inner protective shell (3) is fixedly connected with a stable handrail (4), the inner lower end of the retractable rod b (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (16), the outer side of the rotating column (16) is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly, and the outer side of the rotating column (16) is rotatably connected with the cleaning assembly.

3. An automatic soil evacuation and cleaning mechanism for a soil coring sampler according to claim 2, wherein: The cleaning assembly comprises a rotating block (17), the bottom of the rotating block (17) is fixedly connected with the top of a retractable column c (18), the bottom of the retractable column c (18) is provided with an inner wall cleaning disc (21), the inner side of the inner wall cleaning disc (21) is fixedly connected with an inner rotating gear b (20), the bottom of the retractable column c (18) is fixedly connected with a gear a (19), and the gear a (19) and the inner rotating gear b (20) are meshed with each other.

4. An automatic soil evacuation and cleaning mechanism for a soil coring sampler according to claim 3, wherein: The inner side of the inner protective shell (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (22), the driving end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with a sensing column (23), and the outer side of the sensing column (23) is slidably connected with a connecting column (24).

5. An automatic soil evacuation and cleaning mechanism for a soil coring sampler according to claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the connecting column (24) is slidably connected with a detachable clasp (27), the bottom of the detachable clasp (27) is fixedly connected with a clamping column a (28), and the bottom of the detachable clasp (27) is fixedly connected with two clamping columns b (29).

6. An automatic soil evacuation and cleaning mechanism for a soil coring sampler according to claim 5, wherein: The inner side of the connecting column (24) is slidably connected with a fixed bolt (25), one side of the outer side of the fixed bolt (25) is fixedly connected with a clamping cap (26), and the bottom of the clamping column b (29) is fixedly connected with a core taking rotating head (30).

7. An automatic de-soiling and cleaning mechanism for a soil auger sampler according to claim 6, wherein: The outer side of the clamping column a (28) is slidably connected in the inner side of the fixed bolt (25), and the outer side of the clamping column b (29) is slidably connected in the inner side of the core taking rotating head (30).

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