Aerodynamic cleaning machine for compressor casing detection samples
By designing a pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples, and utilizing a tracked conveyor system and high-pressure nozzles to form a closed-loop airflow channel, the problem of low efficiency in manual cleaning of compressor housings was solved, achieving automated cleaning and efficient dust collection, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 无锡奥尔德斯科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
Smart Images

Figure CN224359062U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compressor housing processing equipment technology, and in particular to a pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples. Background Technology
[0002] Compressor: In a gas turbine engine, the component that uses high-speed rotating blades to do work on the air and increase its pressure. The curved front end of the compressor impeller blades is called the guide wheel, which guides the gas into the working impeller without impact, reducing airflow impact loss. During the manufacturing process, the end wall of the compressor housing is polished and precision machined. After machining, dust will accumulate on the end wall of the compressor housing, which needs to be cleaned.
[0003] During the manufacturing process of compressor housings, dust accumulates on the end walls. Typically, an air gun is provided on the compressor housing processing table for manual cleaning of the end walls. However, due to the large amount of work involved in compressor housing manufacturing, the conventional manual cleaning method using an air gun is labor-intensive and inefficient, which is not conducive to the mass production of compressor housings. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the manual operation of air guns to blow on the end wall of compressor housing, reduce the workload and improve work efficiency, this application provides a pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples.
[0005] The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples includes a fixed frame, which is generally arranged in an inverted U-shape. A track for placing the compressor housing is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A rotating component for driving the track to rotate is provided on the fixed frame. The two ends of the track are respectively the inlet end for connecting to the previous station and the outlet end for connecting to the next station. A first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are connected to the fixed frame, which are located on opposite sides of the fixed frame. An air guide pipe and a high-pressure nozzle are connected to the first fixed plate. A material collection pipe is connected to the second fixed plate. The air guide pipe is located between the material collection pipe and the high-pressure nozzle. The high-pressure nozzle is arranged in a direction toward the material collection pipe. An auxiliary component for connecting the air guide pipe and the material collection pipe is provided on the material collection pipe. A dust collection bag is connected to the tail end of the material collection pipe. A connecting component for connecting the dust collection bag is provided on the material collection pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a pulley and a rotating motor. The pulley is connected to the fixed frame and is arranged along the width direction of the fixed frame. There is one pulley at each end of the fixed frame along the length direction. The track tension sleeve is fitted between the two pulleys. The rotating motor is connected to the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected to the axle of one of the pulleys through a coupling.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary components include a push cylinder, a protective plate, and a connecting plate. The push cylinder is connected to the collecting pipe and is arranged along the length of the collecting pipe. The protective plate has an inverted U-shaped cross-section and is slidably disposed above the collecting pipe. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the protective plate. The piston rod of the push cylinder is connected to the connecting plate. The protective plate can be connected to the air guide pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the protective plate is connected to an auxiliary nozzle for blowing the end wall of the air guide pipe behind the compressor housing. The auxiliary nozzle is inclined toward the collecting pipe, and a connecting pipe is connected between the protective plate and the air outlet of the auxiliary nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is connected to the fixed frame, the mounting bracket is located at the discharge end of the fixed frame, and a displacement sensor for detecting the position of the compressor housing is connected to the mounting bracket.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a fixing frame and a hoop. The fixing frame is connected to the tail end of the collecting pipe. The fixing frame is a rectangular frame. The fixing frame has a slot for the hoop to be inserted. The opening of the dust collection bag is fitted onto the fixing frame. The slot is arranged around the circumference of the fixing frame. There are two hoops. The two hoops can be spliced together and wrapped in the slot. The ends of the two hoops are connected by bolts.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] This utility model provides a pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples. Through the coordinated design of the tracked conveyor system and rotating components, it realizes the automated continuous conveying of compressor housings. The collection pipe and the air guide pipe form a closed-loop airflow channel through auxiliary components. Combined with the high-pressure nozzle and auxiliary components, a bidirectional airflow is formed to cover the entire surface of the compressor housing, ensuring that dust is efficiently sucked into the dust collection bag. The dust collection bag is connected by a connecting component, which realizes the quick replacement of the dust collection bag on the collection pipe. This improves the manual operation of the air gun to blow the end wall of the compressor housing, reducing the amount of manual labor and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic cleaning machine for testing compressor housing samples in an embodiment of this application;
[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Track; 12. First fixed plate; 121. Air duct; 122. High-pressure nozzle; 13. Second fixed plate; 131. Collector pipe; 14. Mounting frame; 141. Displacement sensor; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Pulley; 22. Rotating motor; 3. Auxiliary assembly; 31. Push cylinder; 32. Protective plate; 321. Auxiliary nozzle; 322. Connecting pipe; 33. Connecting plate; 4. Dust collection bag; 5. Connecting assembly; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Hoop. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0019] This application discloses a pneumatic cleaning machine for testing compressor housing samples. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples includes a fixed frame 1, which is generally arranged in an inverted U-shape. A track 11 for placing the compressor housing is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1. A rotating assembly 2 for driving the track 11 is provided on the fixed frame 1. The two ends of the track 11 are respectively the feed end for connecting to the previous station and the discharge end for connecting to the next station. A first fixing plate 12 and a second fixing plate 13 are connected to the fixed frame 1. The first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 13 are located opposite each other on the fixed frame 1. On both sides, an air guide pipe 121 and a high-pressure nozzle 122 are connected to the first fixing plate 12, and a material collection pipe 131 is connected to the second fixing plate 13. The air guide pipe 121 is located between the material collection pipe 131 and the high-pressure nozzle 122. The high-pressure nozzle 122 is arranged in the direction towards the material collection pipe 131. An auxiliary component 3 for connecting the air guide pipe 121 and the material collection pipe 131 is provided on the material collection pipe 131. A dust collection bag 4 is connected to the tail end of the material collection pipe 131. A connecting component 5 for connecting the dust collection bag 4 is provided on the material collection pipe 131.
[0020] Through the coordinated design of the conveyor system 11 and the rotating component 2, the compressor housing is automatically and continuously conveyed. The collecting pipe 131 and the air guide pipe 121 form a closed-loop airflow channel through the auxiliary component 3. Combined with the high-pressure nozzle 122 and the auxiliary component 3, a bidirectional airflow is formed to cover the entire surface of the compressor housing, ensuring that dust is efficiently sucked into the dust collection bag 4. The dust collection bag 4 is connected by the connecting component 5, which enables the quick replacement of the dust collection bag 4 on the collecting pipe 131.
[0021] The rotating assembly 2 includes a pulley 21 and a rotating motor 22. The pulley 21 is connected to the fixed frame 1 and is arranged along the width direction of the fixed frame 1. There is one pulley 21 at each end of the fixed frame 1 along the length direction. The track 11 is tensioned and sleeved between the two pulleys 21. The rotating motor 22 is connected to the fixed frame 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is coaxially connected to the wheel axle of one of the pulleys 21 through a coupling.
[0022] The auxiliary component 3 includes a push cylinder 31, a protective plate 32, and a connecting plate 33. The push cylinder 31 is connected to the collecting pipe 131 and is arranged along the length of the collecting pipe 131. The protective plate 32 has an inverted "U" shaped cross section and is slidably arranged above the collecting pipe 131. The connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 32. The piston rod of the push cylinder 31 is connected to the connecting plate 33. The protective plate 32 can be connected to the air guide pipe 121.
[0023] By pushing the cylinder 31 to push the connecting plate 33 and the protective plate 32, the protective plate 32 is connected to the air guide pipe 121 and the material collection pipe 131 to form a closed-loop airflow channel, which reduces dust and airflow escape and improves energy utilization.
[0024] An auxiliary nozzle 321 is connected to the protective plate 32 for blowing on the end wall of the compressor housing opposite to the air guide duct 121. The auxiliary nozzle 321 is inclined toward the collection pipe 131. A connecting pipe 322 is connected between the air outlet of the protective plate 32 and the auxiliary nozzle 321. When the protective plate 32 is connected to the air guide duct 121 and the collection pipe 131, the auxiliary nozzle 321 can blow on the end wall of the compressor housing opposite to the air guide duct 121, so that the airflow of the high-pressure nozzle 122 and the auxiliary nozzle 321 can fully cover the end wall of the compressor housing, improving cleaning efficiency.
[0025] A mounting bracket 14 is connected to the fixed frame 1. The mounting bracket 14 is located at the discharge end of the fixed frame 1. A displacement sensor 141 for detecting the position of the compressor housing is connected to the mounting bracket 14. The displacement sensor 141 on the mounting bracket 14 can monitor the workpiece position information in real time and form feedback control with the rotating motor 22 to ensure that the compressor housing is accurately parked at the cleaning station and avoid incomplete cleaning due to positioning deviation.
[0026] The connecting component 5 includes a fixed frame 51 and a hoop 52. The fixed frame 51 is connected to the tail end of the collecting pipe 131. The fixed frame 51 is a rectangular frame. The fixed frame 51 has a slot for the hoop 52 to be inserted. The opening of the dust collection bag 4 is fitted onto the fixed frame 51. The slot is set along the circumference of the fixed frame 51. There are two hoops 52. The two hoops 52 can be spliced and wrapped in the slot. The ends of the two hoops 52 are connected by bolts.
[0027] The dust collection bag 4 is connected by a split hoop 52 and can be quickly disassembled and replaced by bolt fastening. Combined with the rectangular fixing frame 51 design, it greatly shortens the downtime for maintenance.
[0028] The implementation principle of a pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing inspection samples in this application embodiment is as follows: During cleaning, the compressor housing is placed on the track 11, and the displacement sensor 141 monitors the workpiece position information in real time, forming feedback control with the rotating motor 22 to transport the compressor housing to a precise stop at the cleaning station. Then, the push cylinder 31 pushes the connecting plate 33 and the protective plate 32, so that the protective plate 32 connects with the air guide pipe 121 and the material collection pipe 131 to form a closed-loop airflow channel. Then, the external air supply equipment supplies air to the high-pressure nozzle 122 and the auxiliary nozzle 321. The bidirectional high-pressure airflow blows the dust on the end wall of the compressor housing into the material collection pipe 131 and is collected by the dust collection bag 4.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model, and the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions within the scope of this utility model's concept are within the protection scope of this utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples, characterized in that: The system includes a fixed frame (1), which is generally arranged in an inverted U-shape. A track (11) for placing on the compressor housing is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1). A rotating assembly (2) for driving the track (11) to rotate is provided on the fixed frame (1). The two ends of the track (11) are respectively the feeding end for connecting to the previous station and the discharging end for connecting to the next station. A first fixing plate (12) and a second fixing plate (13) are connected to the fixed frame (1). The first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13) are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed frame (1). The upper part is connected to the air guide pipe (121) and the high pressure nozzle (122). The second fixing plate (13) is connected to the material collection pipe (131). The air guide pipe (121) is located between the material collection pipe (131) and the high pressure nozzle (122). The high pressure nozzle (122) is arranged in the direction towards the material collection pipe (131). The material collection pipe (131) is provided with an auxiliary component (3) for connecting the air guide pipe (121) and the material collection pipe (131). The tail end of the material collection pipe (131) is connected to the dust collection bag (4). The material collection pipe (131) is provided with a connecting component (5) for connecting the dust collection bag (4).
2. The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) includes a pulley (21) and a rotating motor (22). The pulley (21) is connected to the fixed frame (1). The pulley (21) is arranged along the width direction of the fixed frame (1). The pulley (21) is provided at both ends of the fixed frame (1) along the length direction. The track (11) is tensioned and sleeved between the two pulleys (21). The rotating motor (22) is connected to the fixed frame (1). The output shaft of the rotating motor (22) is coaxially connected to the axle of one of the pulleys (21) through a coupling.
3. The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) includes a push cylinder (31), a protective plate (32), and a connecting plate (33). The push cylinder (31) is connected to the collecting pipe (131) and is arranged along the length of the collecting pipe (131). The protective plate (32) has an inverted "U" shaped cross section and is slidably arranged above the collecting pipe (131). The connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (32). The piston rod of the push cylinder (31) is connected to the connecting plate (33). The protective plate (32) can be connected to the air guide pipe (121).
4. The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary nozzle (321) for blowing on the end wall of the air guide pipe (121) behind the compressor casing is connected to the protective plate (32). The auxiliary nozzle (321) is inclined toward the collecting pipe (131). A connecting pipe (322) is connected between the protective plate (32) and the air outlet of the auxiliary nozzle (321).
5. The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (14) is connected to the fixed frame (1). The mounting bracket (14) is located at the discharge end of the fixed frame (1). A displacement sensor (141) for detecting the position of the compressor housing is connected to the mounting bracket (14).
6. The pneumatic cleaning machine for compressor housing testing samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (5) includes a fixed frame (51) and a hoop (52). The fixed frame (51) is connected to the tail end of the collecting pipe (131). The fixed frame (51) is a rectangular frame. The fixed frame (51) has a slot for the hoop (52) to be inserted. The opening of the dust collection bag (4) is fitted onto the fixed frame (51). The slot is arranged around the circumference of the fixed frame (51). There are two hoops (52). The two hoops (52) can be spliced and wrapped in the slot. The ends of the two hoops (52) are connected by bolts.