Automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated component automatic assembly disassembly mould, including mould frame, the mould frame includes the corner module of setting in four corners, the adjacent corner module is connected through the connecting component, and the connecting component includes the first connecting portion of setting in the middle portion, and the both ends of first connecting portion all are connected second connecting portion through movable assembly, and the inboard connection of second connecting portion and corner module, and the movable assembly includes movable plate and the movable axle of setting in movable plate both sides, when movable assembly's movable plate is flattened with movable axle, and first connecting portion and the edge splicing of corner module are together, and make movable assembly accomodate in the inboard of corner module and first connecting portion, when movable assembly's movable plate is contracted with movable axle to the inboard of mould frame, and corner module and first connecting portion separate each other, and first connecting portion still is connected with the telescopic control mechanism of setting in the middle portion of mould frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated component manufacturing technology, and in particular to an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components. Background Technology

[0002] The inventor of this utility model has developed an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components, such as Chinese patent CN221112270U. The entire mold frame is an integrated structure, and the expansion and contraction of the mold frame are controlled by movable components. Due to the integrated design, it is not necessary to disassemble and assemble each part individually, so the assembly accuracy is high. The same assembly accuracy can be guaranteed even after repeated use, which is conducive to reuse. At the same time, with the help of the control mechanism, the mold frame can be quickly expanded to achieve assembly and quickly contracted to achieve disassembly, improving the production efficiency. The control mechanism is also conducive to achieving automated assembly and disassembly with the help of external mechanical equipment.

[0003] However, during their use of the mold, the inventors discovered that there was still room for improvement. Specifically:

[0004] To enable the mold frame to expand or contract, the mold requires a movable component. The movable component consists of multiple connecting plates connected end to end by a movable shaft. This results in multiple gaps on the outside of the movable component. During the concrete pouring process, these gaps can easily cause the surface of the precast component to be uneven, affecting the flatness of its shape.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components to solve the technical problems in related technologies.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] According to one aspect of this utility model, an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components is provided, characterized in that it includes a mold frame, the mold frame including corner modules disposed at the four corners, adjacent corner modules being connected by connecting components, the connecting components including a first connecting portion disposed in the middle, both ends of the first connecting portion being connected to a second connecting portion by movable components, the second connecting portion being connected to the inner side of the corner module, the movable component including a movable plate and movable shafts disposed on both sides of the movable plate, when the movable plate of the movable component is flattened by means of the movable shafts, the first connecting portion is spliced ​​with the edge of the corner module, and the movable component is housed inside the corner module and the first connecting portion, when the movable plate of the movable component is retracted to the inner side of the mold frame by means of the movable shafts, the corner module and the first connecting portion are separated from each other; the first connecting portion is also connected to a telescopic control mechanism disposed in the middle of the mold frame.

[0009] Optionally, the first connecting part includes a first connecting plate, and a first vertical plate is provided on the inner side of the first connecting plate, which is perpendicularly connected to the first connecting plate. The first vertical plate is connected to the movable plate through the movable shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the second connecting part includes a second connecting plate connected to the inside of the corner module via a connector, and a second vertical plate is provided on the inside of the second connecting plate and perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate. The second vertical plate is connected to the movable plate via the movable shaft.

[0011] Optionally, the inner side of the first connecting part is further provided with a support plate that is perpendicular to the first connecting plate, and the end of the support plate is supported on the inner side of the corner module after the first connecting part and the corner module are connected.

[0012] Optionally, the telescopic control mechanism includes a support rod connected to the inner side of the first connecting part, a rack connected to one end of the support rod away from the first connecting part, the rack meshing with a gear encapsulated in the control box, and the gear being coaxially connected to a drive shaft extending from the control box.

[0013] Optionally, the mold frame extends along the thickness direction of the door and window openings of the prefabricated component to be manufactured, and the telescopic control mechanism is provided in one set or multiple sets are provided at intervals along the thickness direction of the mold frame. The multiple sets of telescopic control mechanisms are connected together in series through a connecting mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the prefabricated component automatic assembly and disassembly mold is a core mold used for the overall production of prefabricated components, so that the prefabricated component automatic assembly and disassembly mold can be used vertically or horizontally as the core mold for assembly and disassembly.

[0015] The present invention provides an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components. Compared with the molds invented by the inventors before, the movable components are cleverly hidden inside the corner modules and the first connecting part. This means that when the mold is supported, there is only a seam between the first connecting part and the corner modules, which significantly improves the flatness of the prefabricated components. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components (in a retracted state) is provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another structural diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure;

[0019] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram (supported state) of an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components is provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Another structural diagram;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components (the mold frame is semi-transparent) is provided for another embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram from another angle of an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components (the mold frame is opaque) for another embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1-Corner module; 2-Connecting assembly; 3-First connecting part; 4-Second connecting part; 5-Modible plate; 6-Modible shaft; 7-First connecting plate; 8-First vertical plate; 9-Second connecting plate; 10-Second vertical plate; 11-Support plate; 12-Support rod; 13-Rack; 14-Control box; 15-Drive shaft; 16-Connecting shaft; 17-Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] This utility model provides an automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components, including a mold frame, combined with... Figure 1-6 The mold frame includes corner modules 1 located at the four corners, and adjacent corner modules 1 are connected by connecting components 2. By replacing connecting components 2 of different lengths, the size of the mold frame can be changed, thus making it suitable for the production of door and window openings of prefabricated components of different specifications, without the need to redesign the entire mold, which facilitates the modular application of the mold.

[0028] As an example, the connecting component 2 includes a first connecting part 3 located in the middle. Both ends of the first connecting part 3 are connected to a second connecting part 4 via movable components. The second connecting part 4 is connected to the inner side of the corner module 1. The movable component includes a movable plate 5 and movable shafts 6 located on both sides of the movable plate 5. When the movable plate 5 of the movable component is flattened by the movable shafts 6, the first connecting part 3 is joined to the edge of the corner module 1, allowing the movable component to be housed inside the corner module 1 and the first connecting part 3. When the movable plate 5 of the movable component retracts towards the inside of the mold frame via the movable shafts 6, the corner module 1 and the first connecting part 3 separate. The first connecting part 3 is also connected to a telescopic control mechanism located in the middle of the mold frame. In other words, when the movable plate 5 retracts towards the inside of the mold frame in an inclined motion, the first connecting part 3 is also located inside the corner module 1, indicating a disassembled or unassembled state. During assembly, the first connecting part 3 is pushed outward by the telescopic control mechanism, and the movable plate 5 moves to a flattened state parallel to the inner side of the corner module 1 and the first connecting part 3, with the edges of the first connecting part 3 and the corner module 1 joined together. At this time, since the movable component is still located inside the corner module 1 and the first connecting part 3, there is only one seam between the corner module 1 and the first connecting part 3 on the outside of the mold frame. Compared with the inventor's previous products, this can significantly improve the flatness of the precast component surface.

[0029] As an example, the first connecting part 3 includes a first connecting plate 7, and a first vertical plate 8 perpendicularly connected to the inner side of the first connecting plate 7. The first vertical plate 8 is connected to the movable plate 5 via a movable shaft 6. The second connecting part 4 includes a second connecting plate 9 connected to the inner side of the corner module 1 via a connector. The second connecting plate 9 can be detachably connected to the inner side of the corner module 1 via bolts or other connectors for easy replacement. Furthermore, a second vertical plate 10 perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate 9 is provided on the inner side of the second connecting plate 9, and the second vertical plate 10 is connected to the movable plate via a movable shaft 6.

[0030] The inner side of the first connecting part 3 is also provided with a support plate 11 that is perpendicular to the first connecting plate 7. The end of the support plate 11 is supported on the inner side of the corner module 1 after the first connecting part 3 and the corner module 1 are connected. This helps to better achieve the support stability of the mold in the mold assembly state.

[0031] It should be understood that the telescopic control mechanism of this embodiment has been disclosed in detail in Chinese patent CN221112270U. The telescopic control mechanism includes a support rod 12 connected to the inner side of the first connecting part 3. The end of the support rod 12 away from the first connecting part 3 is connected to a rack 13. The rack 13 meshes with a gear (not shown in the figure) encapsulated in the control box 14. The gear is coaxially connected to a drive shaft 15 extending from the control box 14. By rotating the drive shaft 15, the gear rack is driven, and the support rod 12 is further driven to move, thereby realizing the telescopic movement. For a more detailed implementation, please refer to the description in CN221112270U, ​​which will not be repeated here.

[0032] It should be understood that the mold frame is a rectangular structure for illustrative purposes only, but this does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. In other embodiments, other shapes may be used as needed according to design requirements.

[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7-8 As shown, the mold frame extends along the thickness direction of the door and window openings of the precast component to be manufactured, forming an elongated structure. This embodiment is a variation of the previous embodiment, and can be formed simply by extending the corner module 1, the first connecting part 3, and other components of the previous embodiment in the thickness direction accordingly. Correspondingly, the inner telescopic control mechanism can be provided in one set, or multiple sets can be provided at intervals along the thickness direction, and connected together by the connecting shaft 16 and the connecting rod 17 to achieve synchronous control. This mold can be used as a core mold for the overall manufacturing of precast components, which makes the mold not limited to the application of door and window openings. This mold can be used horizontally or vertically. During mold assembly, it serves as a core mold for support on the inner side of the mold for the precast component to be manufactured. During demolding, it is retracted and then disassembled as a whole along the axial direction, further improving the manufacturing efficiency of precast components.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components, characterized in that, The device includes a mold frame, which comprises corner modules located at the four corners. Adjacent corner modules are connected by connecting components. Each connecting component includes a first connecting portion located in the middle. Both ends of the first connecting portion are connected to second connecting portions via movable components. The second connecting portions are connected to the inner side of the corner modules. Each movable component includes a movable plate and movable shafts located on both sides of the movable plate. When the movable plate of the movable component is flattened by the movable shafts, the first connecting portion is joined to the edge of the corner module, and the movable component is housed inside the corner module and the first connecting portion. When the movable plate of the movable component retracts to the inside of the mold frame via the movable shafts, the corner module and the first connecting portion separate. The first connecting portion is also connected to a telescopic control mechanism located in the middle of the mold frame.

2. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting part includes a first connecting plate, and a first vertical plate is provided on the inner side of the first connecting plate and is perpendicularly connected to the first connecting plate. The first vertical plate is connected to the movable plate through the movable shaft.

3. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting part includes a second connecting plate connected to the inside of the corner module via a connector. The inside of the second connecting plate is provided with a second vertical plate that is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate. The second vertical plate is connected to the movable plate via the movable shaft.

4. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner side of the first connecting part is also provided with a support plate that is perpendicular to the first connecting plate. The end of the support plate is supported on the inner side of the corner module after the first connecting part and the corner module are connected.

5. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic control mechanism includes a support rod connected to the inner side of the first connecting part. A rack is connected to one end of the support rod away from the first connecting part. The rack meshes with a gear encapsulated in the control box. The gear is coaxially connected to a drive shaft extending from the control box.

6. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mold frame extends along the thickness direction of the door and window openings of the prefabricated component to be manufactured. The telescopic control mechanism is provided in one set or multiple sets are provided at intervals along the thickness direction of the mold frame. Multiple sets of telescopic control mechanisms are connected together through a connecting mechanism.

7. The automatic assembly and disassembly mold for prefabricated components according to claim 6, characterized in that, The prefabricated component automatic assembly and disassembly mold is a core mold used for the overall production of prefabricated components, so that the prefabricated component automatic assembly and disassembly mold can be used vertically or horizontally as the core mold for assembly and disassembly.

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