Exterior wall structure with window frame
By introducing window frame nodes into the exterior wall structure and using connecting structures and connecting plates to fix the window frame decorative parts to the wall, the problem of insufficient fixing reliability of window frame decorative parts is solved, and the fixing reliability and compactness of the exterior wall structure are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HONGJI DECORATION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
Smart Images
Figure CN224363482U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a fixed node for the longitudinal boundary of an exterior wall and an exterior wall structure. Background Technology
[0002] Building exterior walls refer to the outermost part of a building that is in direct contact with the outdoor environment. Exterior walls serve functions such as building protection, regulating indoor and outdoor temperatures, waterproofing, sound insulation, and providing an aesthetically pleasing appearance. To install window frames within the exterior wall structure, installation spaces need to be created within the wall. This requires spacing between wall panels, forming the longitudinal boundary of the exterior wall structure at the wall panels on either side of the installation space. At this longitudinal boundary, the side of the wall is directly exposed to the air, which can negatively impact both the aesthetics and thermal insulation of the exterior wall structure.
[0003] In some exterior wall structures, the exterior wall at the longitudinal boundary is covered by window frame decorative elements, but the fixing reliability of these window frame decorative elements is insufficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides an exterior wall structure with a window frame to solve the technical problem of how to improve the fixing reliability of window frame decorative parts.
[0005] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with a window frame, the exterior wall structure comprising: a wall body having a window frame installation space; a window frame located within the window frame installation space and fixedly connected to the wall body; wall panels, at least two of the wall panels being spaced apart in the vertical direction to form a longitudinal boundary; and a window frame decorative element located between the wall panels and the window frame for concealing the wall body between the wall panels and the window frame.
[0006] In some embodiments, the window frame node includes: a connecting structure for fitting with the wall panel; a connecting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the wall and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the window frame decorative element, and the connecting plate is also fixedly connected to the connecting structure.
[0007] In some embodiments, the connecting plate includes: a connecting body, with one end and the other end of the connecting plate formed at both ends of the connecting body; and a first fixed support plate extending out of the connecting body from the other end; wherein the window frame node further includes: a transition plate, the transition plate including a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the thickness direction of the first mounting part and the thickness direction of the second mounting part forming a preset angle, the first mounting part being fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate, and the second mounting part being fixedly connected to the first mounting part and fixedly connected to the window frame decorative component.
[0008] In some embodiments, the window frame node further includes a clamping assembly, which is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamps the first mounting portion.
[0009] In some embodiments, the clamping assembly includes: a clamping member fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamping the first mounting portion; and an adjusting member located between the clamping member and the first fixed support plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting structure includes: a fitting wall for fitting with the wall panel; an extension wall extending from the outer surface of the fitting wall, and the extension wall being bent to form a first cavity; wherein the connecting plate includes: a connecting body, one end of which is fixed to the wall; and a second fixing support plate extending from the outer surface of the connecting body, and the second fixing support plate extending into the first cavity and being fixedly connected to the connecting structure through the first cavity.
[0011] In some embodiments, the second fixed support plate extends from the other end of the connecting body opposite to the first end.
[0012] In some embodiments, the window frame node further includes a gasket having a slot, the gasket being located within the first cavity and sleeved onto the outside of the second fixed support plate through the slot.
[0013] In some embodiments, the window frame is fixedly connected to the window frame trim.
[0014] In some embodiments, the exterior wall structure further includes a seal located between the window frame trim and the wall, for sealing the gap between the window frame trim and the wall.
[0015] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with a window frame. The exterior wall structure includes: a wall with a window frame installation space, a window frame located within the window frame installation space and fixedly connected to the wall, wall panels spaced vertically to form a longitudinal boundary, a wall between the wall panels and the window frame to cover the space between the wall panels and the window frame, and a wall between the wall panels and the wall adjacent to the longitudinal boundary. The window frame nodes are used to fix the wall panels to the wall, thereby allowing the load of the window frame decorative elements to be transferred to the wall panels, improving the fixing reliability of the window frame decorative elements and the wall. At the same time, the window frame nodes are also used to fix the wall panels adjacent to the window frame decorative elements to the wall, thereby making the structure of the exterior wall more compact. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided for an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2An assembly diagram of a window frame decorative component, window frame node, and wall panel in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided for an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 An assembly diagram of a connecting plate and a window frame decorative component in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided for an embodiment of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 An assembly diagram of a clamping component and a connecting plate in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 An assembly diagram of a connecting plate and connecting structure in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a connecting plate in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of a window frame decorative component, wall panel, and sealing component in an exterior wall structure with a window frame provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0024] 100. Connecting structure; 200. Connecting plate; 210. Connecting body; 220. First fixed support plate; 230. Second fixed support plate; 300. Adapter plate; 310. First mounting part; 320. Second mounting part; 400. Clamping assembly; 410. Clamping component; 420. Adjusting component; 500. Gasket; 20. Wall panel; 30. Wall; 60. Window frame node; 70. Window frame decorative component; 80. Sealing component. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] The specific technical features described in the various embodiments in the detailed implementation can be combined in various ways without contradiction. For example, different implementation methods can be formed by combining different specific technical features. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the various possible combinations of the specific technical features in this utility model will not be described separately.
[0027] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.
[0028] Additionally, it should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the following description, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used merely to distinguish different objects and do not indicate any similarity or connection between them. It should be understood that the directional descriptions such as "above," "below," "inside," and "outside" refer to the orientation under normal use conditions.
[0029] In the following specific embodiments, the wall panels in the exterior wall structure can be made of any material. For example, the wall panels can be one or more combinations of metal panels, tempered glass panels, ceramic tiles, stone slabs, and concrete slabs. The wall panels are fixed to the wall in a dry-hanging manner, that is, the wall panels and the wall are spaced far apart, so there is no adhesive structure between the wall panels and the wall. Depending on the specific structure of the exterior wall structure, the exterior wall structure can be used to achieve various functions. For example, a heat-insulating filling layer can be used in the exterior wall structure to achieve heat insulation or thermal insulation; a vacuum insulation layer can be used in the exterior wall structure to achieve sound insulation; wall decorations can be added to the exterior wall structure to improve the aesthetics of the building. The above structures can also be used in combination, so that the exterior wall structure can achieve multiple functions simultaneously. The following describes the different components in the exterior wall structure and the overall structure of the exterior wall structure by way of example, with reference to various embodiments.
[0030] First, combine Figure 1 Describe the usage environment of the exterior wall structure, such as Figure 1As shown, the exterior wall structure includes exterior wall fixing nodes 10, wall panels 20, and wall body 30. Wall 30 is the interior wall structure of the building, with multiple wall panels 20 arranged side by side to cover it. If, in the vertical direction, the other side of a wall panel 20 is not a wall panel but requires the installation of a window frame 40, a longitudinal boundary of the exterior wall is formed on that side, and a window frame installation space is provided in the wall 30 at this longitudinal boundary. To prevent the wall 30 on this side from being directly exposed, thus reducing the thermal insulation of the exterior wall structure, a window frame decorative element 70 is needed to cover the wall 30 at the longitudinal boundary. In the relevant exterior wall structure, the window frame decorative element is directly connected to the wall panel and floats outside the wall. The load of the window frame decorative element is only borne at the connection point between the window frame decorative element and the wall panel, resulting in poor fixing reliability and making the window frame decorative element prone to damage or detachment. This embodiment provides a window frame node 60 for fixing the window frame decorative element 70 to the wall. The load of the window frame decorative element can be transferred to the wall 30 through the window frame node 60, improving the fixing reliability of the window frame decorative element 70. The following describes the process in conjunction with... Figure 1 An exemplary description is provided of the assembly structure of the window frame node 60, the wall panel 20, and the window frame decorative component 70.
[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the window frame node 60 is located between the wall 20 and the window frame decorative piece 70. The window frame node 60 is used to fix the window frame decorative piece 70 to the wall 30, so that the load of the window frame decorative piece 70 can be transferred to the wall 30, improving the fixing reliability of the window frame decorative piece 70. Moreover, the window frame decorative piece 70 can also fix the adjacent wall panel 20 to the wall 30. That is, the window frame node 60 can have the functions of fixing the window frame decorative piece 70 to the wall 30 and fixing the wall panel 20 to the wall 30, thus making the structure of the exterior wall more compact.
[0032] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with a window frame. The exterior wall structure includes: a wall with a window frame installation space, a window frame located within the window frame installation space and fixedly connected to the wall, wall panels spaced vertically to form a longitudinal boundary, a wall between the wall panels and the window frame to cover the space between the wall panels and the window frame, and a wall between the wall panels and the wall adjacent to the longitudinal boundary. The window frame nodes are used to fix the wall panels to the wall, thereby allowing the load of the window frame decorative elements to be transferred to the wall panels, improving the fixing reliability of the window frame decorative elements and the wall. At the same time, the window frame nodes are also used to fix the wall panels adjacent to the window frame decorative elements to the wall, thereby making the structure of the exterior wall more compact.
[0033] In some embodiments, the window frame node 60 includes: a connecting structure 100 and a connecting plate 200, the connecting structure 100 being fitted to the wall panel 20, and one end of the connecting plate 200 being connected to... Figure 1The wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the wall 30, and the other end of the connecting plate 200 is fixedly connected to the window frame decorative piece 70. It can be understood that the wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 200 through the connecting structure 100, thereby being fixedly connected to the wall through the connecting plate 200. At the same time, the other parts of the connecting plate 200 connected to the connecting structure 100 are fixedly connected to the window frame decorative piece 70, so that the decorative node 60 can simultaneously fix the wall panel 20 and the window frame decorative piece 70 to the wall 30.
[0034] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the window frame node 60 includes: a connecting structure 100 and a connecting plate 200. The connecting structure 100 is used to fit against the wall panel 20, and one end of the connecting plate 200 is connected to... Figure 1 The wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the wall 30, and the other end of the connecting plate 200 is fixedly connected to the window frame decorative piece 70. It can be understood that the wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 200 through the connecting structure 100, thereby being fixedly connected to the wall through the connecting plate 200. At the same time, the other parts of the connecting plate 200 connected to the connecting structure 100 are fixedly connected to the window frame decorative piece 70, so that the window frame node 60 can simultaneously fix the wall panel 20 and the window frame decorative piece 70 to the wall 30.
[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 200 includes a connecting body 210 and a first fixed support plate 220. The two ends of the connecting body 210 are respectively formed as a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to... Figure 1 The wall 30 is fixedly connected, and the first fixed support plate 220 extends from the second end and connects to the main body 210. The window frame node 60 also includes a transition plate 300, which includes a first mounting part 310 and a second mounting part 320. The thickness direction of the first mounting part 310 and the thickness direction of the second mounting part 320 form a preset angle. The first mounting part 310 is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate 220, and the second mounting part 320 is fixedly connected to both the first mounting part 310 and the window frame decorative piece 70. This can be understood as the second mounting part 320 and the first mounting part 310 extending in different directions. This allows the second mounting part 320 to be located on one side of the first fixed support plate 220 while the two mounting parts are fixedly connected. When the window frame node 60 is applied to the exterior wall structure, the second direction is taken as the vertical direction of the exterior wall structure, and the exterior wall and wall panel are connected by the fixed node 10. The second mounting part 320 can be set on one side of the vertical direction of the wall panel 20. Thus, at the vertical boundary position, the window frame decorative part 70 can be fixed to one side of the vertical direction of the wall panel 20 by the second mounting part 320, which improves the fixing reliability of the window frame decorative part 70 and reduces the risk of the window frame decorative part 70 falling off.
[0036] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4As shown, the window frame node 60 also includes a clamping component 400, which is used to fix the first mounting part 310 to the first fixed support plate 220 by clamping. That is, the adapter plate 300 is fixed to the first fixed support plate 220 by the clamping component 400, thereby improving the installation convenience of the adapter plate 300.
[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly 400 includes a clamping member 410 and an adjusting member 420. The clamping member 410 is used to clamp the first mounting portion 310. The adjusting member 420 is located between the first end of the first connecting body 510 and the clamping member 410, and the adjusting member 420 is detachably connected to the clamping member 410. This can be understood as follows: while clamping the first mounting portion 310 by the clamping member 410, the adjusting member 420 adjusts the window frame node 60 in a first direction (the first direction is as follows). Figure 4 The dimensions (as indicated by the middle arrow) are adjusted to make the window frame node 60 more versatile. Optionally, the dimensions of the window frame node 60 in the first direction can be adjusted by replacing the adjusting member 420 with one of different thicknesses.
[0038] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the connection structure 100 includes a fitting wall 110 and an extension wall 120. The outer surface of one side of the fitting wall 110 forms a fitting surface 111. The fitting surface is used to fit with the wall panel 20 to achieve a fixed connection with the wall panel 20. It should be noted that the fitting surface 111 can be directly fixed to the wall panel 20 with structural adhesive. The fitting surface 111 can also form a groove to accommodate structural adhesive and fit with the wall panel 20, thereby achieving a fixed connection with the wall panel 20.
[0039] The extension wall 120 extends from the surface of the mating wall 110 opposite to the mating surface 111, that is, from the surface of the mating wall 110 towards the mating surface 111. Figure 1 The wall 30 extends outwards, and at the same time, the extension wall 120 extends along the first direction (the first direction is as follows). Figure 5(As indicated by the solid arrow in the middle) The first direction is not parallel to the mating surface 111, so that the extension wall 120 can extend away from the mating wall 110. Optionally, the extension wall 120 forms an acute angle with the mating surface 111. When assembling the wall panel 20, the extension wall 120 is tilted upward, that is, the end of the extension wall 120 fixed to the mating wall 110 is higher than the other end that extends. After the wall panel 20 is assembled, the tilted extension wall 120 is pressed down by the gravity of the wall panel 20, thereby applying prestress to the wall panel 20, improving the load-bearing capacity of the extension wall 120, and thus improving the reliability of the wall panel 20 fixing. Optionally, the first direction is perpendicular to the mating surface 111, so as to make full use of the size of the extension wall 120 to facilitate fixing with the wall 30. Moreover, setting the first direction to be perpendicular to the mating surface 111 can also facilitate the positioning when installing the wall panel 20. The following structural description will be based on the first direction being perpendicular to the mating surface 111.
[0040] The extension wall 120 surrounds and forms a first cavity 141. In a first direction, the mating surface 111 and the first cavity 141 are located on both sides of the mating wall 110, and the first opening of the first cavity 141 faces a second direction (such as...). Figure 5 (As shown by the dashed arrow in the middle), the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Simultaneously, the connecting plate 200 includes a connecting body 210 and a second fixed support plate 230. The second fixed support plate 230 extends from the outer surface of the connecting body 210 and extends into the first cavity 141, where it is fixedly connected to the connecting structure 100. This can be understood as follows: when the connecting structure 100 is fixedly connected to the wall panel 20 and the connecting plate 200, the first opening of the first cavity 141 faces the vertical direction. The gravity exerted by the wall panel 20 on the connecting structure 100 can be transmitted to the connecting plate 200 through the force between the side wall of the first cavity 141 and the connecting plate 200, converting part of the bending moment borne by the connecting plate 200 into tensile stress. Specifically, the gravity of the wall panel 20 is transmitted to the connecting plate 200 through the connecting structure 100. At this time, the connecting... The plate 200 mainly bears the bending moment caused by gravity. Under the action of this bending moment, one side of the connecting plate 200 is under tension and the other side is under compression. The tensile capacity of the tough material is greater than its compressive capacity. By setting the first cavity 141, the bending moment portion transmitted from the connecting structure 100 to the connecting plate 200 can be converted into tensile stress. At this time, the stress on the compressive side of the connecting plate 200 can be offset by the tensile stress, and the stress on the tensile side of the connecting plate 200 is superimposed with the tensile stress. That is, the tensile effect of the connecting plate 200 is enhanced and the tensile effect is weakened. Since the connecting plate 200 is generally made of tough material, such as metal, the stress state of the connecting plate 200 is optimized by the tensile stress, thereby making better use of the tensile capacity of the connecting plate 200, so that the wall panel 20 can be more reliably fixedly connected to the wall 30, that is, the reliability of the fixed node is improved.
[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the second fixed support plate 230 extends from the second end of the connecting body 210, thereby forming a T-shaped structure with the connecting body 210. Optionally, both the first fixed support plate 220 and the second fixed support plate 230 extend from the second end of the connecting body 210, thereby enabling the first fixed support plate 220 and the second fixed support plate 230 to be formed simultaneously by integral molding, reducing the manufacturing cost of the connecting plate 200.
[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the window frame node 60 also includes a gasket 500 with a slot. The gasket 500 is fitted onto the outside of the second fixed support plate 230 through the slot. The gasket 500 can be made of any material; for example, it can be made of metal, plastic, or a mixture of these materials. This means that the gasket 500 abuts against the inner wall of the first cavity 141, thereby more reliably fixing the connecting plate 200 to the inner wall of the first cavity 141. Optionally, an adhesive material is filled between the inner wall of the first cavity 141 and the gasket 500. This adhesive material fills the gap between the inner wall of the first cavity 141 and the gasket 500, thereby making the fixing of the connecting plate 200 to the connecting structure 100 more reliable.
[0043] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, the exterior wall structure also includes a sealing element 80, which is located between the window frame decorative element 70 and the wall 30. It is used to seal the gap between the window frame decorative element 70 and the wall 30. It can be understood that the size of the wall panel 20 may not be sufficient to make the edge of the wall panel 20 located at the lateral boundary fit exactly with the edge of the exterior wall 30. Without cutting the wall panel 20, there may be a certain gap between the side wall panel 70 and the wall 30. By setting the sealing element 80 between the side wall panel 70 and the wall 30, the thermal insulation capacity of the exterior wall structure can be further improved.
[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. An exterior wall structure with a window frame, characterized by, The outer wall structure comprises: a wall body having a window frame mounting space; a window frame located in the window frame mounting space and fixedly connected with the wall body; a plurality of wall panels spaced apart in a vertical direction to form a longitudinal boundary; a window frame decoration member located between the wall panel and the window frame and used for shielding the wall body between the wall panel and the window frame; a window frame node located between the wall panel and the wall body and adjacent to the longitudinal boundary, the window frame node being used for fixing the wall panel to the wall body and fixing the window frame decoration member to the wall body.
2. The exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein The window frame node comprises: a connecting structure used for abutting against the wall panel; a connecting plate having one end fixedly connected with the wall body and the other end fixedly connected with the window frame decoration member, the connecting plate being further fixedly connected with the connecting structure.
3. The exterior wall structure according to claim 2, wherein The connecting plate comprises: a connecting body having the one end and the other end of the connecting plate formed at two ends of the connecting body respectively; a first fixed branch plate extending from the connecting body at the other end; The window frame node further comprises: an adapter plate comprising a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, a thickness direction of the first mounting portion and a thickness direction of the second mounting portion forming a preset included angle, the first mounting portion being fixedly connected with the first fixed branch plate, the second mounting portion being fixedly connected with the first mounting portion and fixedly connected with the window frame decoration member.
4. The exterior wall structure according to claim 3, wherein The window frame node further comprises: a clamping assembly fixedly connected with the first fixed branch plate and clamping the first mounting portion.
5. The exterior wall structure according to claim 4, wherein The clamping assembly comprises: a clamping member fixedly connected with the first fixed branch plate and clamping the first mounting portion; an adjusting member located between the clamping member and the first fixed branch plate.
6. The exterior wall structure according to claim 2, wherein The connecting structure comprises: an abutting wall used for abutting against the wall panel; an extension wall extending from an outer surface of the abutting wall, the extension wall being bent to form a first cavity; The connecting plate comprises: a connecting body having the one end fixedly connected with the wall body; a second fixed branch plate extending from an outer surface of the connecting body, the second fixed branch plate extending into the first cavity and being fixedly connected with the connecting structure through the first cavity.
7. The exterior wall structure according to claim 6, wherein The second fixed branch plate extends from the other end of the connecting body opposite to the one end.
8. The exterior wall structure according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by The window frame node further comprises: a gasket having a slot, the gasket being located in the first cavity and sleeved on an outer portion of the second fixed branch plate through the slot.
9. The exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein The window frame is fixedly connected with the window frame decoration member.
10. The exterior wall structure according to claim 1 or 9, wherein The outer wall structure further comprises a sealing member located between the window frame decoration member and the wall body and used for sealing a gap between the window frame decoration member and the wall body.