High-efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high-efficiency vegetation planting device of water and soil conservation, the utility model relates to water and soil conservation technical field, connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of support rod, connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the front and back sides of the bottom of connecting frame, the lower end of connecting rod is fixedly arranged with connecting block, two connecting blocks are rotatably arranged with two soil-breaking half-cone cylinders between left and right sides by shaft and bearing, and two soil-breaking half-cone cylinders are abutted, and placing cylinder is fixedly arranged between two connecting rods, and movable abutment is arranged with closure in the opening of the bottom of placing cylinder, and the closure is fixedly connected with soil-breaking half-cone cylinder, prefabricated planting block is arranged in placing cylinder, and prefabricated planting block is water-retaining layer, nutrient soil layer and water-permeable layer from top to bottom in turn, not only can realize the integrated operation of hole digging and planting, so that planting process is more efficient, but also can provide good planting environment for vegetation, improve survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, specifically to a high-efficiency vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] In areas prone to soil erosion, such as slopes, desertified land, riverbanks and embankments, and reclaimed mining areas, vegetation restoration is an important means of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration. Traditional artificial planting methods usually involve steps such as digging holes and planting, but these steps are carried out separately, which is inefficient and increases the difficulty of operation on steep slopes and other terrains. At the same time, in arid or barren areas, traditional planting methods cannot provide a stable supply of water and nutrients, and seedlings are prone to die due to lack of water or malnutrition. In addition, it is difficult to ensure the aeration of the seedling roots, making it difficult to guarantee the survival rate. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a well-designed and efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, thereby solving the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a support rod and a gripping rod, and a gripping rod is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support rod;

[0005] It also includes:

[0006] A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting frame, and connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the connecting rods.

[0007] The soil-breaking semi-cone is provided in two parts, which are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides between two connecting blocks via shafts and bearings, and the two soil-breaking semi-cones are arranged in contact with each other. The connecting frame is provided with an opening and closing control mechanism connected to the soil-breaking semi-cones.

[0008] The placement tube is fixedly installed between two connecting rods. A sealing cover is movably installed at the bottom opening of the placement tube, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the excavation semi-cone tube.

[0009] The prefabricated planting block is placed inside the placement cylinder. The prefabricated planting block consists of a water-retaining layer, a nutrient soil layer, and a permeable layer from top to bottom. The connecting frame is equipped with a linkage pushing mechanism connected to the opening and closing control mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the opening and closing control mechanism includes:

[0011] Two inclined rods are fixedly installed on two soil-breaking semi-cones respectively. Insert rods are movably inserted on the inclined rods. A slider is hinged to the upper end of the insert rod. The slider is slidably installed in a groove opened at the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0012] The threaded rod consists of two threaded rods, which are respectively rotatably inserted into two sliding grooves via bearings. The slider is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod via the thread. A rotating disk is rotatably mounted inside the connecting frame via bearings. A bevel gear ring is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk. A bevel gear that meshes with the bevel gear ring is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod.

[0013] A control rod is movably inserted into a control slot opened on the front side wall of the connecting frame, and one end of the control rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0014] Furthermore, a movable sleeve is screwed onto the control rod, with one end of the movable sleeve abutting against the connecting frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a limit block is provided inside the movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve is fixedly installed at the other end of the control rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the linked push mechanism includes:

[0017] The vertical rod is movably inserted into the support rod. Two spiral guide grooves on the side wall of the vertical rod are each movably provided with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are fixedly set on the inner ring wall of the rotating disk. The lower end of the vertical rod passes through the connecting frame and is fixedly provided with a push cylinder, which is configured to cooperate with the precast planting block.

[0018] A polygonal rod is movably mounted inside a support rod, with its lower end fixedly connected to a vertical rod.

[0019] Furthermore, a foot pedal is fixedly installed on the front connecting block, and the foot pedal has anti-slip texture.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation described in this utility model can not only realize the integrated operation of digging holes and planting, making the planting process more efficient, but also provide a good planting environment for vegetation and improve the survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the connecting block, the soil-breaking semi-cone, the placement cylinder, the prefabricated planting block, and the sealing cover in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the support rod and connecting frame in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable sleeve in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the vertical rod and guide block in this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] Support rod 1, gripping rod 2, connecting frame 3, connecting rod 4, connecting block 5, soil-breaking semi-cone 6, opening and closing control mechanism 7, tilting rod 7-1, inserting rod 7-2, slider 7-3, threaded rod 7-4, rotating disk 7-5, bevel gear ring 7-6, bevel gear 7-7, control rod 7-8, placement cylinder 8, precast planting block 9, water-retaining layer 9-1, nutrient soil layer 9-2, permeable layer 9-3, linkage pushing mechanism 10, vertical rod 10-1, guide block 10-2, push cylinder 10-3, polygonal rod 10-4, sliding groove 11, movable sleeve 12, limiting block 13, spiral guide groove 14, foot pedal 15, enclosed cover 16. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a support rod 1 and a gripping rod 2, and the upper end of the support rod 1 is fixedly provided with the gripping rod 2;

[0031] It also includes:

[0032] A connecting frame 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod 1. Connecting rods 4 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting frame 3, and connecting blocks 5 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the connecting rods 4.

[0033] Two soil-breaking semi-cone cylinders 6 are respectively rotatably set on the left and right sides between two connecting blocks 5 via shafts and bearings, and the two soil-breaking semi-cone cylinders 6 are set in contact with each other. The connecting frame 3 is equipped with an opening and closing control mechanism 7 connected to the soil-breaking semi-cone cylinders 6. A foot pedal 15 is fixedly set on the front connecting block 5. The foot pedal 15 is provided with anti-slip texture. The foot pedal 15 can better apply downward pressure to the device and improve the convenience of inserting the soil-breaking semi-cone cylinders 6 into the ground.

[0034] Placement cylinder 8 is fixedly installed between two connecting rods 4. A sealing cover 16 is movably installed at the bottom opening of placement cylinder 8 and is fixedly connected to the soil-breaking semi-cone cylinder 6.

[0035] The prefabricated planting block 9 is placed inside the placement cylinder 8. The prefabricated planting block 9 consists of a water-retaining layer 9-1, a nutrient soil layer 9-2, and a permeable layer 9-3 from top to bottom. The water-retaining layer 9-1 is a biodegradable covering film with a central hole for seedlings to pass through, which can reduce surface water evaporation. The permeable layer 9-3 is composed of permeable materials such as large-particle gravel, ceramsite, and coarse sand, ensuring that the bottom of the planting hole is permeable to water and air, preventing water accumulation and root rot. The connecting frame 3 is equipped with a linkage pushing mechanism 10 connected to the opening and closing control mechanism 7.

[0036] The opening and closing control mechanism 7 includes:

[0037] Inclined rod 7-1, there are two inclined rods 7-1, which are fixedly installed on two soil-breaking semi-cone cylinders 6 respectively. An insert rod 7-2 is movably inserted on the inclined rod 7-1. A slider 7-3 is hinged to the upper end of the insert rod 7-2. The slider 7-3 is slidably installed in the groove 11 opened at the bottom of the connecting frame 3.

[0038] Two threaded rods 7-4 are respectively rotatably inserted into two sliding grooves 11 via bearings. A slider 7-3 is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rods 7-4 via threads. A rotating disk 7-5 is rotatably installed in the connecting frame 3 via bearings. A bevel gear ring 7-6 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating disk 7-5. A bevel gear 7-7 that meshes with the bevel gear ring 7-6 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded rod 7-4.

[0039] The control rod 7-8 is movably inserted into a control groove on the front side wall of the connecting frame 3. One end of the control rod 7-8 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 7-5. The opening and closing control mechanism 7 can realize the synchronous opening and closing of the two soil-breaking semi-cones 6 and the two closed covers 16. While forming the planting hole, the prefabricated planting block 9 placed in the cylinder 8 can fall into the planting hole for planting, thereby greatly improving the planting efficiency. A movable sleeve 12 is screwed onto the control rod 7-8, and one end of the movable sleeve 12 abuts against the connecting frame 3. The movable sleeve 12 is designed to extend the length of the power arm formed by the control rod 7-8, making it easier to drive the rotating disk 7-5 to rotate. The movable sleeve 12 can also generate a huge friction force with the connecting frame 3 to limit the position of the control rod 7-8. A limit block 13 is provided inside the movable sleeve 12 to resist the movement. The movable sleeve 12 is fixedly set at the other end of the control rod 7-8. The limit block 13 can limit the extreme position of the movable sleeve 12 to prevent the movable sleeve 12 from detaching from the control rod 7-8.

[0040] The linkage push mechanism 10 includes:

[0041] The vertical rod 10-1 is movably inserted into the support rod 1. Two spiral guide grooves 14 on the side wall of the vertical rod 10-1 are each movably provided with guide blocks 10-2, and the guide blocks 10-2 are fixedly provided on the inner ring wall of the rotating disk 7-5. The lower end of the vertical rod 10-1 passes through the connecting frame 3 and is fixedly provided with a push cylinder 10-3. The push cylinder 10-3 is configured to cooperate with the prefabricated planting block 9.

[0042] Polygonal rod 10-4 is movably installed inside support rod 1. The lower end of polygonal rod 10-4 is fixedly connected to vertical rod 10-1. The linkage pushing mechanism 10 can apply downward pressure to precast planting block 9 while the soil-breaking half cone 6 is flipped open, so as to avoid the precast planting block 9 from being overly resistant in the placement cylinder 8 and failing to fall into the planting hole normally.

[0043] When using this utility model, the precast planting block 9 is placed inside the placement cylinder 8, and then the soil-breaking semi-cone 6 is pressed against the ground. The foot pedal 15 is then stepped down to insert the soil-breaking semi-cone 6 into the ground. Next, the control lever 7-8 is moved, which drives the rotating disk 7-5 to rotate. The rotating disk 7-5 drives the bevel gear ring 7-6 to rotate. By utilizing the meshing of the bevel gear ring 7-6 with the bevel gears 7-7 on both sides, the synchronous reverse rotation of the threaded rods 7-4 on both sides can be achieved. When the threaded rods 7-4 rotate, they can drive the slider 7-3 to slide within the groove 11. At this time, the two sliders 7-3 can move synchronously in opposite directions, and by utilizing the insertion rod 7-2 and... With the cooperation of the tilting rod 7-1, the soil-breaking half-cone 6 can be flipped, opening the two soil-breaking half-cones 6 to form a planting hole on the ground. At the same time, the soil-breaking half-cone 6 can also drive the closed cover 16 to flip, opening the bottom opening of the placement cylinder 8. During the rotation of the rotating disk 7-5, the guide block 10-2 can also be driven to rotate in the connecting frame 3. By utilizing the movement of the guide block 10-2 in the spiral guide groove 14, the vertical rod 10-1 can drive the push cylinder 10-3 to move downward. The push cylinder 10-3 can apply downward pressure to the prefabricated planting block 9 in the placement cylinder 8, so that the prefabricated planting block 9 can fall into the planting hole to realize the planting of vegetation.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0045] Through the coordinated design of the soil-breaking semi-cone 6, the placement cylinder 8 and the opening and closing control mechanism 7, the integrated operation of breaking the soil and opening the hole and placing the planting block can be realized, which simplifies the operation steps and improves the planting efficiency. It is especially suitable for large-scale soil and water conservation projects.

[0046] The multi-layered prefabricated planting block 9 ensures a consistent planting environment in each planting hole. The permeable layer 9-3 prevents water accumulation and root rot, the water-retaining layer 9-1 reduces evaporation, and the nutrient layer provides stable nutrients, creating optimal growth conditions for seedlings.

[0047] As the soil-breaking semi-cone 6 flips open, the linkage pushing mechanism 10 can apply downward pressure to the precast planting block 9 to prevent the precast planting block 9 from being overly resistant in the placement cylinder 8 and thus failing to fall normally into the planting hole.

[0048] The movable sleeve 12 can not only extend the length of the power arm formed with the control lever 7-8, making it easier to drive the rotating disk 7-5 to rotate, but also generate huge friction between the movable sleeve 12 and the connecting frame 3 to limit the position of the control lever 7-8.

[0049] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, comprising a support rod (1) and a gripping rod (2), wherein the upper end of the support rod (1) is fixedly provided with the gripping rod (2). characterized in that It also includes: Connecting frame (3), the connecting frame (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod (1), and connecting rods (4) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting frame (3), and connecting blocks (5) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rods (4). The soil-breaking half cone (6) consists of two cones, which are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides between two connecting blocks (5) via shafts and bearings, and the two soil-breaking half cones (6) are set in contact with each other. The connecting frame (3) is provided with an opening and closing control mechanism (7) connected to the soil-breaking half cone (6). Placement tube (8), the placement tube (8) is fixedly set between two connecting rods (4), and a sealing cover (16) is movably abutted at the bottom opening of the placement tube (8), and the sealing cover (16) is fixedly connected to the soil breaking half cone tube (6); Precast planting block (9), the precast planting block (9) is placed in the placement cylinder (8), the precast planting block (9) consists of a water-retaining layer (9-1), a nutrient soil layer (9-2) and a permeable layer (9-3) from top to bottom, and the connecting frame (3) is provided with a linkage pushing mechanism (10) connected to the opening and closing control mechanism (7).

2. The high-efficient vegetation planting device for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing control mechanism (7) includes: Inclined rod (7-1), there are two inclined rods (7-1), which are fixedly installed on two soil-breaking half cones (6) respectively. An insert rod (7-2) is movably inserted on the inclined rod (7-1). A slider (7-3) is hinged to the upper end of the insert rod (7-2). The slider (7-3) is slidably installed in the groove (11) opened at the bottom of the connecting frame (3). Two threaded rods (7-4) are respectively rotatably inserted into two sliding grooves (11) via bearings. A slider (7-3) is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod (7-4) via a thread. A rotating disk (7-5) is rotatably mounted in the connecting frame (3) via a bearing. A bevel gear ring (7-6) is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk (7-5). A bevel gear (7-7) that meshes with the bevel gear ring (7-6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (7-4). The control rod (7-8) is movably inserted into the control slot opened on the front side wall of the connecting frame (3), and one end of the control rod (7-8) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (7-5).

3. The high-efficient vegetation planting device for water and soil conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control rod (7-8) is fitted with a movable sleeve (12) by a threaded rotation, and one end of the movable sleeve (12) is set to abut against the connecting frame (3).

4. The high-efficient vegetation planting device for water and soil conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (12) is provided with a limit block (13) that moves against it, and the movable sleeve (12) is fixedly installed at the other end of the control rod (7-8).

5. The high-efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage push mechanism (10) includes: The vertical rod (10-1) is movably inserted into the support rod (1). Two spiral guide grooves (14) on the side wall of the vertical rod (10-1) are movably provided with guide blocks (10-2), and the guide blocks (10-2) are fixedly provided on the inner ring wall of the rotating disk (7-5). The lower end of the vertical rod (10-1) passes through the connecting frame (3) and is fixedly provided with a push cylinder (10-3). The push cylinder (10-3) is configured to cooperate with the prefabricated planting block (9). A polygonal rod (10-4) is movably disposed within the support rod (1), and the lower end of the polygonal rod (10-4) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (10-1).

6. The high-efficient vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foot pedal (15) is fixedly installed on the front connecting block (5), and the foot pedal (15) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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