Bean-picking frame

Abstract

This utility model discloses a bean trellis for convenient harvesting of beans, belonging to the field of crop planting technology. It includes: a support socket with a pointed cone-shaped bottom, which is inserted into the planting soil; a pivot seat centrally located on the upper surface of the support socket; a pivot rotatably mounted on the pivot seat; a central support rod centrally located on the upper surface of the pivot rod; and several sets of horizontal support rods mounted on the central support rod. The horizontal support rods are used for the bean vines to climb. During bean harvesting, after harvesting the area facing the harvester, the bean trellis can be rotated to turn the area away from the harvester back to face them. By rotating the bean trellis, harvesting the area away from the harvester does not require detouring or passing through the bean vines; this facilitates harvesting while preventing damage to the bean vines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model discloses a bean trellis for easy harvesting of beans, belonging to the field of crop planting technology. Background Technology

[0002] In bean cultivation, the trellis system is crucial for vine growth, yield improvement, and field management. Traditional bean trellises are often constructed using bamboo poles, wooden sticks, or simple wire mesh. These simple trellises have poor resistance to collapse, and when the bean vines are dense and the yield is high, there is a risk that the trellis will break. Therefore, existing technologies have developed various structures specifically designed for bean cultivation. These trellises are made of more robust materials to improve their resistance to collapse, and they also have flexible adaptive adjustment functions, allowing them to be adjusted according to the growth of the bean plants.

[0003] However, the existing bean support technology described above still has the following drawbacks:

[0004] Bean vines grow around a trellis, and the beans that grow on the vines are distributed around the trellis. When harvesting, beans facing the harvester are easier to pick, while beans on the other side of the trellis, facing away from the harvester, need to be picked by going around to the other side of the trellis or by reaching through the vines. Usually, to improve harvesting efficiency, harvesters will choose to reach through the vines, but this method can break the vines when reaching through them, affecting the later growth and yield of beans. At the same time, the thorns on the bean vines and leaves can also cause discomfort to the harvester's hands. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a bean trellis for easy harvesting of beans. The base of the bean trellis is equipped with a rotating shaft, allowing the entire trellis to rotate. During the harvesting process, after the area facing the harvester is finished, the bean trellis can be rotated to turn the area away from the harvester so that it faces the harvester. By rotating the bean trellis, it is not necessary to detour to harvest the area away from the harvester, nor is it necessary to go through the bean vines to harvest. This facilitates harvesting and also avoids damaging the bean vines.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0007] A bean trellis for easy harvesting of beans, comprising:

[0008] A bracket socket, wherein the bottom of the bracket socket is configured with a pointed cone structure, and the bracket socket is inserted into the planting soil.

[0009] A pivot seat is centrally located on the upper surface of the bracket socket;

[0010] A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft seat;

[0011] A central support rod is centrally located on the upper surface of the rotating shaft;

[0012] A number of horizontal support poles are set on the central support pole; the horizontal support poles are used for the bean vines to climb.

[0013] Preferably, a shaft groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the shaft seat; a shaft rod is provided below the shaft; and the shaft rod is movably disposed within the shaft groove.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of insert lugs are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft;

[0015] A limiting rod is movably inserted into the lug of each set of plugs;

[0016] The lower ends of the two limiting rods are provided with limiting rod slots at positions opposite the upper surface of the bracket socket;

[0017] Inserting the lower end of the limiting rod into the limiting rod hole groove can limit the rotation of the shaft. Pulling the limiting rod out of the limiting rod hole groove allows the shaft to rotate normally.

[0018] Preferably, an auxiliary balancing bracket is inclined on each of the four sides of the bracket socket; this can help stabilize the entire bracket and prevent it from tilting under the weight of vines and beans.

[0019] Preferably, the arrangement rule of the transverse support poles on the central support pole is set as follows: several sets of transverse support poles are arranged at equal intervals from the upper end of the central support pole downwards;

[0020] Each stage of the transverse support frame group consists of several transverse support frames; the several transverse support frames are arranged at equal angles on the central support frame.

[0021] Preferably, the length of the transverse support rods in each level of the transverse support rod group increases proportionally downwards from the upper end of the central support rod.

[0022] Preferably, the central support rod is composed of several telescopic adjustment rods;

[0023] Each section of the telescopic adjustment rod includes:

[0024] Base rod, the base rod being hollow inside;

[0025] Telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is movably disposed within the hollow portion of the base rod;

[0026] Pin holes are equally spaced on the side wall of the telescopic rod;

[0027] A pin is provided near the upper end of the base rod and passes through the side wall of the base rod;

[0028] Pull out the pin, pull up the telescopic rod, adjust the length, and then pass the pin through both the side wall of the base rod and the pin hole on the telescopic rod.

[0029] Preferably, a slitting plate is provided on the central support rod and near the lower part of the transverse support rod;

[0030] The slitting tray includes:

[0031] The disc body is mounted on the central support rod;

[0032] The slit comb teeth are arranged along the edge of the disc body. Each slit comb tooth is independent of the others, but adjacent slit comb teeth are closely fitted together.

[0033] A circular vine-shaped locking hole is set above the contact edge of two adjacent comb teeth.

[0034] Preferably, a hanging rope is provided below the horizontal support pole;

[0035] The hanging rope is equipped with a rope hook, and a hollow hole is opened inside the horizontal support pole, and a fixing hook is installed inside the hollow hole;

[0036] By suspending the vine hook onto the fixed hook, the vine rope can be suspended below the horizontal support pole.

[0037] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0038] This utility model provides a bean trellis for easy harvesting of green beans. The entire trellis can rotate. When the vines are lush and the bean yield is high, after the side of the beans facing the harvester is harvested, the trellis can be rotated to turn the side that was originally facing away from the harvester to face the harvester, making it convenient for uniform harvesting. There is no need to go around or go through the vines to harvest, avoiding breaking the vines and affecting the later growth of the green beans.

[0039] The central support pole is divided into several horizontal support pole groups from top to bottom, and the length of each horizontal support pole group increases proportionally; the overall horizontal support pole groups form a gradient distribution, so that the beans can form a staggered gradient difference when bearing fruit, which makes it easy to observe the growth of the beans and also makes it easy to harvest.

[0040] A dividing plate is installed on the central support pole and below the horizontal support pole. The dividing plate has several dividing teeth. At the branching points of the vine branches, the dividing plate can be used to guide them, and the vines can be wedged between the dividing teeth in a specific direction. This will guide the vines to climb in a specific direction on the horizontal support pole. This artificial guidance is conducive to the even distribution and growth of the vine branches and avoids excessive density that will cause them to shade each other.

[0041] The horizontal trellis has detachable hanging ropes for the vines to climb. When the beans are harvested and the vines are being cleared, the hanging ropes can be removed directly from the horizontal trellis, allowing the vines to be taken away from the trellis for quick and easy clearing. Attached Figure Description

[0042] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic adjustment rod structure constituting the central support rod of this utility model;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the transverse support rod and the strip disc on the central support rod of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hanging rope and the horizontal support pole of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slitting disc structure of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure set on the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0049] In the attached diagram, the structural names represented by each number are as follows:

[0050] 1-Bracket socket, 101-Limiting rod hole slot, 2-Auxiliary balance foot, 3-Spindle seat, 4-Spindle, 401-Rod attachment lug, 402-Limiting rod, 5-Central support rod, 501-Base rod, 502-Telescopic rod, 503-Pin hole, 504-Pin, 6-Horizontal support rod, 601-Fixing hook, 7-Vine rope, 701-Vine rope hook, 8-Sliding disc, 801-Disc body, 802-Sliding comb teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, a bean trellis for easy harvesting of green beans includes: a support socket 1, the support socket 1 being a quadrangular prism structure with a pointed cone structure at the bottom, which makes it easy to insert the support socket 1 into the planting soil. The quadrangular prism structure can prevent the support socket 1 from easily rotating in the soil.

[0054] A pivot seat 3 is centrally located on the upper surface of the bracket socket 1, and a pivot 4 is rotatably mounted on the pivot seat 3. The fit between the pivot seat 3 and the pivot 4 is set as follows: a pivot groove is centrally located on the upper surface of the pivot seat 3, and a pivot rod is located below the pivot 4. The pivot rod is placed in the pivot groove to achieve a 360° circumferential rotation of the pivot 4 relative to the pivot seat 3.

[0055] A central support rod 5 is vertically installed in the center of the upper surface of the rotating shaft 4, and several horizontal support rods 6 are installed on the central support rod 5; the vines of the green beans begin to climb along the central support rod 5, and when there are branches, they can climb along the horizontal support rods 6. This can provide as much support as possible for the vines to grow, which helps to increase the yield of green beans.

[0056] After the bean vines have grown and covered the entire trellis, the beans will also grow around the trellis. When harvesting, first harvest the side facing you that is easy to reach. Then you can rotate the trellis so that the side that was facing away is facing you and you can continue harvesting. This way, you can harvest all the beans around the trellis without having to go around or go through the vines. Avoid picking between the vines, as this may break the vines and affect the subsequent growth of the beans.

[0057] As a preferred implementation, the rotation of the support facilitates the harvesting process; however, during the growth stage of the green beans, the support does not need to rotate. If the rotation of the support is not limited, the support will rotate under the action of wind, and the frequent friction between two adjacent green beans may cause the vines to be pulled together, resulting in the vines breaking.

[0058] like Figure 6As shown, two sets of insert lugs 401 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 4; a limiting insert rod 402 is movably inserted into each set of insert lugs 401; the lower ends of the two limiting insert rods 402 are provided with limiting insert rod slots 101 at positions directly opposite the upper surface of the bracket socket 1; inserting the lower ends of the limiting insert rods 402 into the limiting insert rod slots 101 can limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 4; pulling the limiting insert rods 402 out of the limiting insert rod slots 101 allows the rotating shaft 4 to rotate normally. During the growth period of the green beans, the limiting insert rods 402 can be used to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft; during the harvesting period, the limiting insert rods 402 can be removed, allowing the bracket to rotate normally for easy harvesting.

[0059] In a preferred embodiment, after the support socket 1 is inserted into the planting soil, to ensure the stability of the entire support, such as... Figure 6 As shown, an auxiliary balancing leg 2 is installed at an angle on each of the four sides of the bracket socket 1; this helps to stabilize the entire bracket and prevents the bracket from tilting under the weight of the vines and beans.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the arrangement of the horizontal support poles 6 on the central support pole 5 is set as follows: four tiers of horizontal support pole groups are set at equal intervals from the upper end of the central support pole 5 downwards. Each tier of horizontal support pole group consists of four horizontal support poles 6, which are set at equal angles to each other on the central support pole 5. The spacing between adjacent tiers of horizontal support pole groups is set to be greater than the average length of the beans. In this way, the vines can be evenly distributed on the horizontal support poles 6 of each tier to grow, and the growing beans hang down between the horizontal support pole groups, avoiding mutual interference and entanglement between the vines and beans.

[0062] As a preferred embodiment, the length of the transverse support rods 6 on each level of the transverse support rod group increases proportionally from the top of the central support rod 5 downwards. In this way, a staggered gradient difference is formed between the transverse support rod groups of each level from top to bottom, which makes it easier to observe the growth of vines and beans, and also avoids entanglement between vines and beans during harvesting, making harvesting easier.

[0063] Example 3

[0064] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a vine-hanging rope 7 is installed below the horizontal support pole 6. The vine-hanging rope 7 is detachably installed below the horizontal support pole 6. A vine hook 701 is installed on the vine-hanging rope 7. A hollow hole is opened in the horizontal support pole 6, and a fixed hook 601 is installed in the hollow hole. The vine hook 701 is hung on the fixed hook 601, so that the vine-hanging rope 7 can be detachably hung below the horizontal support pole 6. The vine branches of the green beans can climb on the vine-hanging rope 7. When the green beans are harvested and the vines are cleaned, the vine-hanging rope 7 can be directly removed from the horizontal support pole 6. At this time, the vines can be taken away from the horizontal support pole 6 for easy and quick cleaning of the vines.

[0065] Example 4

[0066] Based on Example 1, during the growth period of green beans, in order to ensure that the green bean vines have enough room to grow and increase the yield of green beans, the height of the green bean trellis should not be too low; however, when harvesting green beans, those located on higher ground need to be reached out, and in this process, the green bean vines may be pulled and broken.

[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the central support rod 5 is configured as a telescopic structure. When picking beans from higher locations, the overall height of the central support rod 5 can be appropriately lowered to a position suitable for easy picking. The specific structure is configured as follows:

[0068] The central support rod 5 is configured to consist of four telescopic adjustment rods; each telescopic adjustment rod includes:

[0069] The base rod 501 has a hollow internal structure; the telescopic rod 502 is telescopically and movably installed inside the hollow part of the base rod 501.

[0070] Pin holes 503 are equally spaced on the side wall of telescopic rod 502; pins 504 are set near the upper end of base rod 501 and pass through the side wall of base rod 501.

[0071] When it is necessary to lower the height of the central support rod 5, pull out the pin 504, pull up the telescopic rod 502, adjust the overall height of the central support rod 5, and then pass the pin 504 through the pin hole on both the side wall of the base rod 501 and the telescopic rod 502. At this point, the height of the central support rod 5 is locked. After harvesting, restore the height of the central support rod 5.

[0072] Example 5

[0073] Based on Example 1, in order to make the vines evenly distributed on the transverse support poles 6 at different positions of the central support pole 5, so that the growth density of the green beans is appropriate;

[0074] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a slitting plate 8 is provided on the central support rod 5 and near the lower part of the transverse support rod 6;

[0075] The slitting disc 8 includes: a disc body 801, with a circular through hole in the center of the disc body 801, and the disc body 801 can be securely mounted on the central support rod 5;

[0076] Slatted comb teeth 802 are arranged along the edge of the disc body 801. Each slatted comb tooth 802 is independent of each other, but adjacent slatted comb teeth 802 fit tightly together. A circular vine-holding hole is provided above the contact edge of two adjacent slatted comb teeth 802. The vine branches are passed through the gaps between two adjacent slatted comb teeth 802 and into the circular vine-holding hole to fix the vine branches.

[0077] At the branching points of the vine branches, the dividing plate 8 can be used to guide them, and the vines can be clamped between the dividing comb teeth 802 in a specific position. This will guide the vines to climb onto the horizontal support pole 6 in a specific position. This artificial guidance is conducive to the even distribution and growth of the vine branches and avoids the vine branches from being too dense and causing them to cover each other, which would affect the yield of the green beans.

[0078] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0079] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A bean-pod holder for facilitating the picking of bean-pods, characterised in that, include: A bracket socket, wherein the bottom of the bracket socket is configured with a pointed cone structure, and the bracket socket is inserted into the planting soil. A pivot seat is centrally located on the upper surface of the bracket socket; A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft seat; A central support rod is centrally located on the upper surface of the rotating shaft; A number of horizontal support poles are set on the central support pole; the horizontal support poles are used for the bean vines to climb.

2. The bean-picking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that A shaft groove is centrally located on the upper surface of the shaft seat; a shaft rod is provided below the shaft; the shaft rod is movably disposed within the shaft groove.

3. The bean-picking aid of claim 1, wherein Two sets of insert lugs are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft; A limiting rod is movably inserted into the lug of each set of plugs; The lower ends of the two limiting rods are provided with limiting rod slots at positions opposite the upper surface of the bracket socket.

4. The bean-picking aid of claim 1, wherein Each of the four sides of the bracket socket is equipped with an auxiliary balancing leg at an angle.

5. The bean-picking aid of claim 1, wherein The arrangement rule of the transverse support poles on the central support pole is set as follows: several sets of transverse support poles are set at equal intervals from the upper end of the central support pole downwards. Each stage of the transverse support frame group consists of several transverse support frames; the several transverse support frames are arranged at equal angles on the central support frame.

6. The bean-picking aid of claim 5, wherein Starting from the upper end of the central support rod and moving downwards, the length of the transverse support rods in each level of the transverse support rod group increases proportionally.

7. The bean-picking aid of claim 1, wherein The central support rod is composed of several telescopic adjustment rods; Each section of the telescopic adjustment rod includes: Base rod, the base rod being hollow inside; Telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is movably disposed within the hollow portion of the base rod; Pin holes are equally spaced on the side wall of the telescopic rod; A pin is located near the upper end of the base rod and passes through the side wall of the base rod.

8. The bean-picking aid according to claim 1 or 6, wherein A slitting plate is provided on the central support rod and near the lower part of the transverse support rod; The slitting tray includes: The disc body is mounted on the central support rod; The slit comb teeth are arranged along the edge of the disc body. Each slit comb tooth is independent of the others, but adjacent slit comb teeth are closely fitted together. A circular vine-shaped locking hole is set above the contact edge of two adjacent comb teeth.

9. The bean-picking aid of claim 1, wherein A hanging rope is installed below the horizontal support pole; The hanging rope is equipped with a rope hook, and a hollow hole is opened inside the horizontal support pole, and a fixing hook is installed inside the hollow hole; The rope hook is suspended from the fixed hook.

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