Assembled culture shelf for cultivating pleurotus eryngii
By designing a motor-driven modular cultivation rack, the problems of inconvenient harvesting of king oyster mushrooms from high places and increased costs due to irrigation devices were solved. This enabled uniform watering of the cultivation trough and convenient harvesting, reducing economic costs and improving operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIANYUNGANG LISHA EDIBLE FUNGI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing modular cultivation racks used for king oyster mushroom cultivation are inconvenient for harvesting from high places, and each layer requires the installation of irrigation devices, which increases economic costs.
An assembled cultivation rack was designed, comprising a mounting frame, a rotating component, a watering component, and a disassembly component. The rack utilizes a motor-driven transmission rod to rotate a disc, achieving uniform rotation of the cultivation trough and automatic watering. An annular limiting plate facilitates the disassembly and harvesting of the cultivation trough.
It achieves uniform irrigation of the cultivation tank and convenient harvesting, reducing economic costs and improving operational efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224368580U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation rack technology, and in particular to an assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms. Background Technology
[0002] King oyster mushroom, also known as eryngii, is named for its almond-like aroma and abalone-like texture. It is a rare edible mushroom variety that has been successfully cultivated in recent years and is used for food, medicine, and therapeutic purposes. There are many king oyster mushroom products on the market, such as Baishanzu mushroom side dishes, king oyster mushroom extract, ready-to-eat king oyster mushroom packages, and individually packaged small bags of king oyster mushrooms. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, their demands for food are also increasing, and edible fungi have become one of the essential foods for people. Cultivation racks are an indispensable piece of equipment for king oyster mushroom cultivation.
[0003] The existing modular cultivation racks for king oyster mushroom cultivation are multi-layer steel frame structures. Although they can expand the cultivation area of king oyster mushrooms within a limited space, it is inconvenient to harvest king oyster mushrooms at higher locations manually. Moreover, fixed multi-layer cultivation racks require irrigation devices to be installed on each layer, increasing economic costs.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides an assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation, which solves the problems of inconvenient manual harvesting of king oyster mushrooms growing at high altitudes and the need to install irrigation devices on each layer, thus increasing economic costs.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation, comprising: an installation rack, wherein the installation rack is respectively connected to a rotating component and a watering component, the rotating component is equipped with a disassembly component, the disassembly component is connected to a plurality of cultivation troughs, the rotating component is used to drive the cultivation troughs to pass sequentially under the watering component, the watering component is used to automatically water the cultivation troughs, and the disassembly component is used to install or disassemble the cultivation troughs.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a motor, which is mounted on the right side wall of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly mounted with a transmission rod. The left end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the mounting frame. Both the left and right outer walls of the transmission rod are fixedly mounted with discs, and the outer walls of the two sets of discs are connected to a detachable assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the easy-to-disassemble component includes a limiting groove, and several sets of the limiting grooves are formed on the outer walls of two sets of discs. The inner walls of the several sets of the limiting grooves are connected to limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks located on the left and right sides of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the culture tank.
[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the two sets of discs are rotatably connected to annular discs, and the outer walls of the two sets of annular discs are evenly equipped with several sets of arc-shaped limiting plates, each set of arc-shaped limiting plates being in close contact with the outer wall of the limiting block.
[0010] Preferably, the water spraying assembly includes a water tank, which is installed on the top of the mounting frame. A water pipe is installed at the water outlet of the water tank, and several sets of spray nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom of the water pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a control device is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the control device is electrically connected to the motor.
[0012] Compared with related technologies, the assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This utility model provides an assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation. The output end of the motor drives two sets of discs to rotate at a uniform speed through the transmission rod, so that the easy-to-disassemble components drive several sets of cultivation tanks to rotate evenly. This not only allows several sets of cultivation tanks to be evenly irrigated by the nozzles, but also allows the cultivation tanks in different positions to be rotated to a position that is convenient for manual harvesting when king oyster mushrooms need to be harvested.
[0014] When it is necessary to disassemble and install the culture tank, rotate the annular disc to move the arc-shaped limiting plate away from the entry end of the limiting groove, so as to facilitate the removal of the culture tank. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation provided by this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting bracket shown;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the limiting block.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.
[0020] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket, 2. Control device, 3. Rotating component, 31. Motor, 32. Disc, 33. Transmission rod, 4. Sprinkler assembly, 41. Water tank, 42. Water pipe, 43. Nozzle, 5. Culture tank, 6. Easy-to-remove component, 61. Limiting block, 62. Annular disc, 63. Arc-shaped limiting plate, 64. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting bracket shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the limiting block. Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown. The assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation includes: a mounting frame 1, which is connected to a rotating component 3 and a watering component 4. The rotating component 3 is equipped with a disassembly component 6, which is connected to several sets of cultivation troughs 5. The rotating component 3 is used to drive the cultivation troughs 5 to pass under the watering component 4 in sequence. The watering component 4 is used to automatically water the cultivation troughs 5. The disassembly component 6 is used to install or remove the cultivation troughs 5.
[0023] The rotating assembly 3 includes a motor 31, which is mounted on the right side wall of the mounting frame 1. The output end of the motor 31 passes through the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly mounted with a transmission rod 33. The left end of the transmission rod 33 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the mounting frame 1. Both the left and right outer walls of the transmission rod 33 are fixedly mounted with discs 32. The outer walls of the two sets of discs 32 are connected to the easy-to-remove assembly 6.
[0024] The output end of the motor 31 drives two sets of discs 32 to rotate at a constant speed through the transmission rod 33, so that the easy-to-disassemble component 6 drives several sets of culture tanks 5 to rotate evenly.
[0025] The easy-to-disassemble component 6 includes a limiting groove 64. Several sets of the limiting grooves 64 are opened on the outer walls of the two sets of discs 32. The inner walls of the several sets of limiting grooves 64 are connected to limiting blocks 61. The limiting blocks 61 located on the left and right sides of the transmission rod 33 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the culture tank 5.
[0026] The limiting groove 64 penetrates the side wall of the two sets of discs 32 that are close to each other, making it convenient to install the culture tank 5 onto the disc 32 or to pull it out from inside the limiting groove 64.
[0027] The outer walls of the two sets of discs 32 are rotatably connected to annular discs 62. Several sets of arc-shaped limiting plates 63 are evenly installed on the outer walls of the two sets of annular discs 62. Each set of arc-shaped limiting plates 63 is in close contact with the outer wall of the limiting block 61.
[0028] The annular disk 62 and the circular disk 32 increase the resistance to rotating the annular disk 62 through friction, so that the annular disk 62 will not easily rotate automatically. When it is necessary to disassemble and install the culture tank 5, rotate the annular disk 62 to make the arc-shaped limiting plate 63 leave the entry end of the limiting groove 64, thereby making it easy to remove the culture tank 5.
[0029] The water spraying assembly 4 includes a water tank 41, which is installed on the top of the mounting frame 1. A water pipe 42 is installed at the outlet of the water tank 41, and several sets of spray nozzles 43 are evenly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 42.
[0030] The nozzle 43 is electrically connected to an external control switch. When several groups of culture tanks 5 pass directly below the nozzle 43, the nozzle 43 will automatically spray water on them, so that each group of culture tanks 5 can be sprayed with water evenly.
[0031] A control device 2 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting bracket 1. The control device 2 is electrically connected to the motor 31 and is a PLC controller.
[0032] The working principle of the assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: According to the needs of use, several sets of cultivation troughs 5 can be installed on the rotating component 3 through the easy-to-disassemble component 6. When watering is required, the rotating component 3 can drive several sets of cultivation troughs 5 to pass under the watering component 4 in sequence and receive uniform irrigation. When king oyster mushrooms need to be harvested, the rotating component 3 can rotate the cultivation troughs 5 in different positions to a position that is convenient for manual harvesting.
[0033] Compared with related technologies, the assembled cultivation rack for king oyster mushroom cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The output of motor 31 drives two sets of discs 32 to rotate at a constant speed through transmission rod 33, so that the easy-to-disassemble component 6 drives several sets of cultivation tanks 5 to rotate evenly. This not only allows several sets of cultivation tanks 5 to be evenly irrigated by nozzles 43, but also allows cultivation tanks 5 in different positions to be rotated to a position that is convenient for manual harvesting when king oyster mushrooms need to be harvested.
[0035] When it is necessary to disassemble and install the culture tank 5, rotate the annular disk 62 to make the arc-shaped limiting plate 63 leave the entry end of the limiting groove 64, so as to facilitate the removal of the culture tank 5.
[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An assembled culture shelf for cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, characterized by, include: The mounting frame is connected to a rotating component and a watering component. The rotating component is equipped with a disassembly component, which is connected to several sets of cultivation tanks. The rotating component is used to drive the cultivation tanks to pass under the watering component in sequence. The watering component is used to automatically water the cultivation tanks. The disassembly component is used to install or remove the cultivation tanks.
2. The assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a motor, which is mounted on the right side wall of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly mounted with a transmission rod. The left end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the mounting frame. Both ends of the transmission rod have discs fixedly mounted on their outer walls. The outer walls of the two sets of discs are connected to a detachable assembly.
3. The assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The easy-to-disassemble component includes a limiting groove, and several sets of the limiting grooves are opened on the outer wall of two sets of discs. The inner wall of the several sets of the limiting grooves is connected to a limiting block. The limiting blocks located on the left and right sides of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the culture tank.
4. The assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer walls of the two sets of discs are rotatably connected to annular discs, and the outer walls of the two sets of annular discs are evenly equipped with several sets of arc-shaped limiting plates, each set of arc-shaped limiting plates being in close contact with the outer wall of the limiting block.
5. The assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spraying assembly includes a water tank, which is installed on the top of the mounting frame. A water pipe is installed at the water outlet of the water tank, and several sets of spray nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom of the water pipe.
6. The assembled cultivation rack for cultivating king oyster mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that, A control device is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the control device is electrically connected to the motor.