Automatic powder removing device for tablet material

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical machinery technology and discloses an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials. It includes a powder removal chamber, a motor fixedly connected inside the chamber, a rotating plate fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a sliding column slidably connected inside the rotating plate, a connecting rod slidably connected inside the sliding column, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a fixed column rotatably connected inside the limiting ring, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring. A conveying assembly is installed inside the worktable. In this utility model, starting the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate. The cooperation between the sliding column, connecting rod, limiting ring, fixed column, fixed frame, connecting frame, and nozzle drives the nozzle to reciprocate and oscillate, thereby expanding the powder removal range and more thoroughly removing dust from the tablet surface, improving powder removal efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical machinery technology, and in particular to an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials. Background Technology

[0002] Tablets are a dosage form of medicine made by compressing powdered drug ingredients into solid, thin sheets. Tablets are one of the most common oral forms of medication. During the tablet manufacturing process, a tablet press compresses powder or granules into tablets. This process may leave a small amount of powder on the surface of the tablets or between the tablets. De-dusting refers to removing this excess powder to ensure the quality and appearance of the tablets; therefore, an automatic tablet material de-dusting device is required.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN209531447U, which discloses a tablet de-dusting machine. The tablet de-dusting machine includes a vibrating sieve system, an atomizing de-dusting system, and a controller. The vibrating sieve system includes a vibrator and a sieve body, and is located in a separate, enclosed space. It has a tablet inlet, a tablet outlet, and a powder suction port. The tablet inlet is connected to the tablet outlet of a tablet press, and the tablet outlet is connected to the atomizing de-dusting system via a pipe. This invention uses atomized droplets to cause dust in the tablets to agglomerate and settle, and then uses a hot air system to dry the tablets and remove the dust, achieving the effect of eliminating dust from the tablets. This invention has a unique structure and is easy to control, making it suitable for widespread application.

[0004] In the above-mentioned utility model, the tablets are dried and dust is removed by connecting the vibrating sieve system and the atomizing dust removal system through the pipeline, thereby achieving the effect of eliminating dust in the tablets. This utility model has the characteristics of unique structure and convenient control. However, in actual use, mechanical vibration dust removal may damage the tablets, and the dust removal effect is unstable and cannot effectively remove dust from the tablets completely, resulting in low dust removal efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials, which aims to improve the problems of unstable powder removal effect, inability to effectively and thoroughly remove powder from tablets, and low powder removal efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic powder removal device for tablet materials includes a powder removal chamber. A motor is fixedly connected inside the powder removal chamber. A rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor. A sliding column is slidably connected inside the rotating plate. A connecting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding column. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A fixed column is rotatably connected inside the limiting ring. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column. The outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the powder removal chamber. A connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting bracket. A collection box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the powder removal chamber. A worktable is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box. A conveying assembly is installed inside the worktable.

[0008] Through the above technical solution:

[0009] The starting motor can drive the rotating plate to rotate. When the rotating plate rotates, it can drive the sliding column to slide inside the rotating plate and simultaneously slide on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The limiting ring can fix the connecting rod and the connecting frame. When the limiting ring reciprocates on the outer wall of the fixed column, it can drive the connecting frame to swing back and forth. The outer wall of the connecting frame is equipped with multiple nozzles. The nozzles can spray compressed air to blow away dust from the tablet material. When the nozzles swing back and forth, they can expand the blowing range, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The conveying assembly includes a second motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench. A roller is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, and a conveyor belt is installed on the outer wall of the roller.

[0012] Through the above technical solution:

[0013] Motor 2 drives the rollers. Starting motor 2 drives the rollers to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt to transport the tablets.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame.

[0016] Through the above technical solution:

[0017] The support frame is used to support the guide rods, which are set on both sides of the conveyor belt. They can guide the tablets placed in the middle of the conveyor belt to prevent the tablets from shifting during the conveying process and affecting the subsequent powder removal effect.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The collection box contains a first collection box, a second collection box, and a third collection box.

[0020] Through the above technical solution:

[0021] The collection box contains multiple collection compartments, with the bottom of the first and third collection compartments having filter holes of different sizes to collect dust particles of different sizes.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The third collection box has a sliding block inside, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the block. The outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box.

[0024] Through the above technical solution:

[0025] The locking block limits the third collection box. By pulling the connecting block, the locking block can slide out of the third collection box, achieving the effect of quickly disassembling the third collection box.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The connecting block is equipped with a first spring, and the outer wall of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box.

[0028] Through the above technical solution:

[0029] Pulling the connecting block compresses the first spring, which then rebounds, causing the locking block to slide inside the third collection box.

[0030] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0031] The outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to a limiting post, the outer wall of the limiting post is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box, the outer wall of the limiting post is fixedly connected to a sliding piece, the outer wall of the sliding piece is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box, the outer wall of the sliding piece is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, and the outer wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box.

[0032] Through the above technical solution:

[0033] By pulling the slider, the slider moves inside the collection box. The slider acts to fix the limiting post. When the block slides into the collection box, the limiting post can slide into the block to limit its movement.

[0034] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0035] The outer wall of the limiting post is provided with a second spring. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate.

[0036] Through the above technical solution:

[0037] The sliding plate can cause the second spring to compress when it slides. The second spring acts as a spring to rebound the limiting post. Without external force, the limiting post will always press against the connecting block, so as to limit the blocking block by driving the limiting post.

[0038] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. In this utility model, the rotating plate can be driven to rotate by starting the motor. Through the cooperation between the sliding column, connecting rod, limiting ring, fixed column, fixed frame, connecting frame and nozzle, the nozzle can be driven to reciprocate to blow air, thereby expanding the dust removal range and removing dust from the surface of tablets more thoroughly, thus improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0040] 2. In this utility model, the effective dust collection effect is achieved through the cooperation between the card block, the first spring, the slider, the sliding plate, the limiting post, the second spring, the connecting block and the third collection box. The dust collection device with a multi-layer filter design can collect dust more effectively and reduce environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0041] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials proposed in this utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the workbench of an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials proposed in this utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the powder removal chamber of an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials proposed in this utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection box of an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials proposed in this utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the first collection box of an automatic powder removal device for tablet materials proposed in this utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0047] Legend:

[0048] 1. Dust removal chamber; 2. Motor 1; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Sliding column; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Limiting ring; 7. Fixing column; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Nozzle; 11. Collection box; 12. Workbench; 13. Conveying assembly; 1301. Motor 2; 1302. Roller; 1303. Conveyor belt; 14. Support frame; 15. Guide rod; 16. First collection box; 17. Second collection box; 18. Third collection box; 19. Locking block; 20. First spring; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Sliding piece; 23. Limiting column; 24. Second spring; 25. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0050] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic de-powdering device for tablet materials, including a de-powdering chamber 1. A motor 2 is fixedly connected inside the de-powdering chamber 1. A rotating plate 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 2. A sliding column 4 is slidably connected inside the rotating plate 3. A connecting rod 5 is slidably connected inside the sliding column 4. A limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 5. A fixed column 7 is rotatably connected inside the limiting ring 6. A fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column 7. The outer wall of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the de-powdering chamber 1. A connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring 6. A nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 9. A collection box 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the de-powdering chamber 1. A worktable 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box 11. A conveying assembly 13 is installed inside the worktable 12.

[0051] Specifically, the dust removal chamber 1 serves to fix the motor 2. Starting the motor 2 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate. The rotating plate 3 drives the sliding column 4 to slide inside the rotating plate 3. The sliding column 4 drives the connecting rod 5 to reciprocate by sliding on the outer wall of the connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 drives the limiting ring 6 to reciprocate on the outer wall of the fixed column 7. The limiting ring 6 serves to limit the movement. The limiting ring 6 drives the connecting frame 9 to swing back and forth. The connecting frame 9 drives the nozzle 10 to swing back and forth. The nozzle 10 can spray air to remove dust from the tablet material. The reciprocating swing can effectively remove dust. The dust removal chamber 1 fixes the collection box 11, which is used to collect dust.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 The conveying assembly 13 includes a second motor 1301. The outer wall of the second motor 1301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench 12. A roller 1302 is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor 1301. A conveyor belt 1303 is provided on the outer wall of the roller 1302.

[0053] Specifically, the workbench 12 serves to fix the motor 1301. By starting the motor 1301, the roller 1302 can be driven to rotate, and the roller 1302 can drive the conveyor belt 1303 to transport the tablet material.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 A support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 12, and a guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 14.

[0055] Specifically, the workbench 12 fixes the support frame 14, the support frame 14 fixes and supports the guide rod 15, and the guide rod 15 limits the position of the tablet.

[0056] Reference Figure 4 The collection box 11 is equipped with a first collection box 16, a second collection box 17, and a third collection box 18.

[0057] Specifically, the collection box 11 is equipped with a first collection box 16 for collecting dust particles with smaller diameters, a second collection box 17 for collecting dust particles with the smallest diameters, and a third collection box 18 for collecting dust particles with larger diameters.

[0058] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The third collection box 18 has a slidingly connected locking block 19 inside, and a connecting block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking block 19. The outer wall of the connecting block 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 11. A first spring 20 is provided inside the connecting block 25, and the outer wall of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box 11. A limiting post 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 25, and the outer wall of the limiting post 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 11. A sliding piece 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting post 23, and the outer wall of the sliding piece 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 11. A sliding piece 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding piece 21, and the outer wall of the sliding piece 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 11. A second spring 24 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting post 23, one end of the second spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box 11, and the other end of the second spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding piece 22.

[0059] Specifically, the locking block 19 limits the third collection box 18 to prevent it from shaking when collecting dust. Pulling the connecting block 25 can cause the locking block 19 to slide. When the locking block 19 slides out of the third collection box 18, it can disassemble the third collection box 18. The connecting block 25 can compress the first spring 20, which rebounds to ensure that the locking block 19 is always inside the third collection box 18. The locking block 19 has a groove inside, and the limiting post 23 can slide inside the groove to limit the locking block 19. Pulling the sliding piece 21 can cause the sliding piece 22 to slide inside the collection box 11. The sliding piece 22 can compress the second spring 24, which rebounds to the limiting post 23, causing the limiting post 23 to slide inside the locking block 19, thus limiting the locking block 19 and allowing for quick disassembly and installation of the third collection box 18.

[0060] Working principle: When the de-powdering device is needed, the tablet material to be de-powdered is first placed on the conveyor belt 1303. By starting the motor 1301, the roller 1302 can be rotated, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 1303 to convey the tablets. The guide rod 15 limits the tablets and guides the conveying direction of the tablets. When the tablets are conveyed to the bottom of the de-powdering chamber 1, the motor 2 is started to drive the rotating plate 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding column 4 to slide inside the rotating plate 3. At the same time, the sliding column 4 slides on the outer wall of the connecting rod 5. While the sliding column 4 is sliding, the connecting rod 5 can be driven to swing back and forth, which in turn drives the limiting ring 6 to rotate back and forth on the outer wall of the fixed column 7. At the same time, the connecting frame 9 swings back and forth, which in turn drives the nozzle 10 to blow air back and forth on the tablets, so as to effectively disperse the powder particles on the surface of the tablets.

[0061] The dispersed powder enters the collection box 11, is filtered by the third collection box 18, enters the first collection box 16, and continues into the second collection box 17. When it is necessary to collect dust of different particle sizes, the connecting block 25 can be pulled to compress the first spring 20, which in turn causes the locking block 19 to slide out of the third collection box 18. Then, the rebound action of the second spring 24 can cause the sliding plate 22 to slide inside the collection box 11, while the limiting post 23 slides into the groove opened inside the locking block 19, thus locking the plate. Block 19 is used for limiting. At this time, the third collection box 18 is taken out from the inside of the collection box 11 by pulling the handle on the outer wall of the third collection box 18. When it is necessary to install the third collection box 18, the limiting post 23 is slid out of the inside of the locking block 19 by pulling the sliding plate 21. Then, the locking block 19 is locked inside the third collection box 18 by the rebound action of the first spring 20. This device can not only achieve the effect of fully removing dust and improve the efficiency of dust removal, but also effectively collect dust of different particle sizes and reduce environmental pollution.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic powder removal device for tablet materials, comprising a powder removal chamber (1), characterized in that: The dust removal chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2). A rotating plate (3) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (2). A sliding column (4) is slidably connected inside the rotating plate (3). A connecting rod (5) is slidably connected inside the sliding column (4). A limit ring (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (5). A fixed column (7) is rotatably connected inside the limit ring (6). A fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (7). The outer wall of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal chamber (1). A connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit ring (6). A nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (9). A collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dust removal chamber (1). A workbench (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box (11). A conveying assembly (13) is installed inside the workbench (12).

2. The apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying assembly (13) includes a second motor (1301), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench (12), and a roller (1302) is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor (1301), and a conveyor belt (1303) is provided on the outer wall of the roller (1302).

3. The apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 1, wherein: A support frame (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (12), and a guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (14).

4. The apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 1, wherein: The collection box (11) is provided with a first collection box (16), the collection box (11) is provided with a second collection box (17), and the collection box (11) is provided with a third collection box (18).

5. An automatic powder removal device for tablet materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third collection box (18) has a sliding connection to a locking block (19), and the outer wall of the locking block (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (25). The outer wall of the connecting block (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box (11).

6. An apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting block (25) is provided with a first spring (20), and the outer wall of the first spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (11).

7. An apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting block (25) is slidably connected to a limiting post (23), the outer wall of the limiting post (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box (11), the outer wall of the limiting post (23) is fixedly connected to a sliding piece (22), the outer wall of the sliding piece (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box (11), the outer wall of the sliding piece (22) is fixedly connected to a sliding piece (21), the outer wall of the sliding piece (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box (11).

8. An apparatus for automatically removing powder from a tablet material according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting post (23) is provided with a second spring (24), one end of the second spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (11), and the other end of the second spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (22).

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