A polyacrylamide granulation molding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of polyacrylamide granulation molding equipment, including equipment main body, the top of equipment main body is provided with hot melter, equipment main body side is provided with chain belt mechanism, hot melter top is provided with hot melting chamber, hot melting chamber is cylindrical, chain belt mechanism upper side is coaxial with hot melting chamber, the side of hot melting chamber away from chain belt mechanism is provided with granulation chamber main body, the top of granulation chamber main body is embedded with knife grinding groove, protruding clamping block is arranged on the both sides of knife grinding groove, the inside upper side of granulation chamber main body is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the inside lower side of granulation chamber main body is provided with storage granulation chamber.The utility model is through being provided with first pressing plate and limit clamping block, realizes the dredging effect of discharge hole;By setting knife grinding groove and protruding clamping block, the function of automatic maintenance cutting grain blade is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polyacrylamide production technology, specifically to a polyacrylamide granulation and molding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Polyacrylamide granules have a wide range of applications. For example, in water treatment, polyacrylamide granules can be used for sludge dewatering, treatment of domestic sewage and organic wastewater, and can effectively carry out coagulation and sedimentation. In addition, they can also be used as a water-reducing agent and oil displacement agent in the field of chemical mining. In the textile industry, they can be used as a sizing agent to stabilize the performance of the sizing liquid and make the fabric surface smoother.

[0003] However, during the production and granulation process of polyacrylamide granules, the equipment needs to be granulated after extrusion molding. When using the granulator, clogging of the template is a common problem, which may be due to the presence of impurities with large particle sizes in the material, thus affecting the normal output. During the granulation process, the blades will affect the smoothness and granulation effect after prolonged use, but they cannot be removed for sharpening or replacement frequently. Therefore, the maintenance of the granulation blades during use is not easy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a polyacrylamide granulation and molding equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a polyacrylamide granulation and molding equipment, comprising a main body, a hot melter at the top of the main body, a chain mechanism on one side of the main body, a hot melt chamber at the top of the hot melter, the hot melt chamber being cylindrical, the upper side of the chain mechanism being coaxial with the hot melt chamber, a granulation chamber body on the side of the hot melt chamber away from the chain mechanism, a grinding groove embedded in the top of the granulation chamber body, protruding locking blocks on both sides of the grinding groove, a hydraulic cylinder on the upper side of the interior of the granulation chamber body, a granulation storage chamber on the lower side of the interior of the granulation chamber body, a first pressure plate at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a second pressure plate inserted into the lower outer wall of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a feeding hopper is provided at the top of the hot melt chamber, a rotating cover plate is provided at the top of the feeding hopper, and a diverting rod is provided in the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a first servo motor is provided on the lower side of the main body of the device, the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to the lower side of the chain belt mechanism, a heat-conducting metal screw is provided in the inner cavity of the hot melt chamber, and a bearing is provided between the chain belt mechanism and the heat-conducting metal screw.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the hot melt chamber is provided with a heat-conducting layer, the heat-conducting layer is electrically connected to the hot melter, and an extrusion hole is provided at one end of the hot melt chamber near the main body of the granulation chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a second servo motor is provided on the lower side of the granulation chamber body at the top of the hot melt chamber, and a pelletizing blade is provided at the output end of the second servo motor. Several pelletizing blades are provided and arranged in a ring around the output shaft of the second servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the inner cavity of the storage chamber is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge holes are arranged at equal intervals, the first pressure plate is provided with a slot, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the first pressure plate away from the hot melt chamber. The upper half of the limiting groove is cubic and the lower half is frustum-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the second pressure plate is provided with a rod, and a through groove is provided through the center of the second pressure plate. The through groove is cylindrical. A protruding fixing seat is provided on the side of the second pressure plate away from the hot melt chamber. A third servo motor is provided inside the protruding fixing seat. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the third servo motor. A limit block is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft. The limit block is engaged with the limit groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This polyacrylamide granulation molding equipment, by setting a first pressure plate, a second pressure plate, and a limiting block, aims to prevent template blockage when the equipment is used immediately after molding. This necessitates regular cleaning of the discharge hole. During normal pressing, the limiting block inserts into the first pressure plate and rotates 90° to lock into the limiting slot, ensuring the bottom end of the insert rod is flush with the bottom end of the first pressure plate. When unblocking the template, the limiting block penetrates the entire limiting slot and rotates 90°, allowing each insert rod to be inserted into the corresponding discharge hole, thus unblocking the discharge hole and achieving the equipment's automatic unblocking and blockage prevention function.

[0014] 2. This polyacrylamide granulation molding equipment is equipped with a grinding groove, a protruding locking block, and a second servo motor. When the second servo motor drives the pelletizing blade to rotate, the pelletizing blade cuts the extruded polyacrylamide into pellets along the extrusion hole. After continuing to rotate, it will pass through the grinding groove, realizing the function of automatically maintaining the pelletizing blade. Furthermore, the grinding groove assembled by the protruding locking block is easier to assemble and replace. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the pressure plate structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A of the structure.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the equipment; 2. Hot melt machine; 3. Chain conveyor mechanism; 4. Granulation chamber main body; 5. Feed hopper; 6. First pressure plate; 7. Second pressure plate; 11. First servo motor; 21. Hot melt chamber; 22. Bearing; 23. Heat-conducting metal screw; 24. Extrusion hole; 25. Heat-conducting layer; 41. Grinding groove; 42. Protruding locking block; 43. Second servo motor; 44. Pelletizing blade; 45. Hydraulic cylinder; 46. Pellet storage chamber; 47. Discharge hole; 51. Rotating cover plate; 52. Diverting rod; 61. Slot; 62. Limiting slot; 71. Insert rod; 72. Through slot; 73. Protruding fixing seat; 74. Third servo motor; 75. Rotating shaft; 76. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the polyacrylamide granulation and molding equipment of this embodiment includes a main body 1, which can be directly plugged in for use. A hot melter 2 is located at the top of the main body 1, and a chain conveyor 3 is located on one side of the main body 1. A hot melt chamber 21 is located at the top of the hot melter 2, and the hot melt chamber 21 is cylindrical. The upper side of the chain conveyor 3 is coaxial with the hot melt chamber 21. A granulation chamber body 4 is located on the side of the hot melt chamber 21 away from the chain conveyor 3. A grinding groove 41 is embedded in the top of the granulation chamber body 4. A heat-conducting layer 25 is provided on the inner wall of the hot melt chamber 21, and the heat-conducting layer 25 is connected to the hot melter 2. The telecommunications connection includes an extrusion hole 24 at one end of the hot melt chamber 21 near the granulation chamber body 4, protruding locking blocks 42 on both sides of the grinding groove 41, a hydraulic cylinder 45 on the upper side of the interior of the granulation chamber body 4, a granulation storage chamber 46 on the lower side of the interior of the granulation chamber body 4, a first pressure plate 6 at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 45, and a second pressure plate 7 inserted into the lower outer wall of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 45. The first pressure plate 6 is pressed down by the hydraulic cylinder 45. The distance between the second pressure plate 7 and the first pressure plate 6 can be adjusted under different conditions to achieve the effects of template unblocking, timed cleaning and less clogging.

[0024] Specifically, a feeding hopper 5 is provided at the top of the hot melt chamber 21, and a rotating cover plate 51 is provided at the top of the feeding hopper 5. A diverting rod 52 is provided in the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 5. The feeding is evenly distributed by the diverting rod 52 to avoid the problem of accumulation and difficulty in melting, thereby improving the efficiency of melting and plasticizing. A first servo motor 11 is provided on the lower side inside the main body 1 of the equipment. The output shaft of the first servo motor 11 is connected to the lower side of the chain belt mechanism 3. A heat-conducting metal screw 23 is provided in the inner cavity of the hot melt chamber 21. A bearing 22 is provided between the chain belt mechanism 3 and the heat-conducting metal screw 23. The molten polyacrylamide is uniformly extruded from the extrusion hole 24 by the uniformly rotating heat-conducting metal screw 23.

[0025] Furthermore, a second servo motor 43 is provided on the lower side of the granulation chamber body 4 at the top of the hot melt chamber 21. A pelletizing blade 44 is provided at the output end of the second servo motor 43. Several pelletizing blades 44 are provided and arranged in a ring around the output shaft of the second servo motor 43. The multiple pelletizing blades 44 arranged in a ring are used in a cycle to achieve the function of efficient pelletizing.

[0026] Furthermore, a discharge hole 47 is provided through the lower end of the inner cavity of the storage chamber 46. The discharge holes 47 are arranged at equal intervals. A slot 61 is provided through the inside of the first pressure plate 6. A limiting groove 62 is provided on the side of the first pressure plate 6 away from the hot melt chamber 21. The upper half of the limiting groove 62 is cubic and the lower half is frustum-shaped. A rod 71 is provided on the lower surface of the second pressure plate 7. A through groove 72 is provided through the center of the second pressure plate 7. The through groove 72 is cylindrical. A protruding fixing seat 73 is provided on the side of the second pressure plate 7 away from the hot melt chamber 21. The protruding fixing seat 73 is located inside the... A third servo motor 74 is provided, and a rotating shaft 75 is provided at the output end of the third servo motor 74. A limit block 76 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 75. The limit block 76 is engaged with the limit slot 62. During normal pressing, the limit block 76 is inserted into the first pressure plate 6 and rotates 90° to lock in the limit slot 62. The insertion rod 71 is flush with the bottom end of the first pressure plate 6. When it is necessary to clear the blockage of the template, the limit block 76 will pass through the entire limit slot 62 and then rotate 90°, so that each insertion rod 71 can be inserted into the corresponding discharge hole 47 to achieve the effect of clearing the discharge hole 47.

[0027] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When using this equipment, the operator first pours the polyacrylamide raw material into the feeding hopper 5, and distributes the raw material evenly through the diverting rod 52. The raw material is heated, melted and plasticized under high temperature and pressure. Then, when the heat-conducting metal screw 23 rotates, it is slowly pushed into the extrusion hole 24. After passing through several holes, it is cut into granules by the pelletizing blade 44. The pelletizing blade 44 pelletizes the equipment along the extrusion hole 24. After continuing to rotate, it will pass through the grinding groove 41 for grinding. The polyacrylamide granules are cooled and shaped in the storage chamber 46 and discharged through the discharge hole 47. When it is necessary to clear the blockage of the template, the limiting block 76 will pass through the entire limiting groove 62 and then rotate 90°, so that each insert 71 can be inserted into the corresponding position of the discharge hole 47 for efficient clearing and improving work efficiency.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A polyacrylamide pelletizing molding apparatus comprising an apparatus body (1), characterized in that: A hot melter (2) is provided at the top of the main body (1) of the equipment. A chain belt mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the main body (1). A hot melt chamber (21) is provided at the top of the hot melter (2). The hot melt chamber (21) is cylindrical. The upper side of the chain belt mechanism (3) is coaxial with the hot melt chamber (21). A granulation chamber body (4) is provided on the side of the hot melt chamber (21) away from the chain belt mechanism (3). A grinding groove (41) is embedded in the top of the granulation chamber body (4). Protruding locking blocks (42) are provided on both sides of the grinding groove (41). A hydraulic cylinder (45) is provided on the upper side inside the granulation chamber body (4). A granulation storage chamber (46) is provided on the lower side inside the granulation chamber body (4). A first pressure plate (6) is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (45). A second pressure plate (7) is inserted into the lower outer wall of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (45).

2. The polyacrylamide pelletizing molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The hot melt chamber (21) is provided with a feeding hopper (5) at the top, the feeding hopper (5) is provided with a rotating cover plate (51) at the top, and a diverting rod (52) is provided in the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (5).

3. The polyacrylamide pelletizing molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The lower side of the main body (1) of the equipment is provided with a first servo motor (11). The output shaft of the first servo motor (11) is connected to the lower side of the chain mechanism (3). The inner cavity of the hot melt chamber (21) is provided with a heat-conducting metal screw (23). A bearing (22) is provided between the chain mechanism (3) and the heat-conducting metal screw (23).

4. The polyacrylamide prilling forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the hot melt chamber (21) is provided with a heat-conducting layer (25), which is electrically connected to the hot melter (2). An extrusion hole (24) is provided at one end of the hot melt chamber (21) near the granulation chamber body (4).

5. The polyacrylamide pelletizing molding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: A second servo motor (43) is provided on the lower side of the granulation chamber body (4) at the top of the hot melt chamber (21). A pelletizing blade (44) is provided at the output end of the second servo motor (43). Several pelletizing blades (44) are provided and arranged in a ring around the output shaft of the second servo motor (43).

6. The polyacrylamide granulation and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner cavity of the storage chamber (46) is provided with a discharge hole (47), which is arranged at equal intervals. The first pressure plate (6) is provided with a slot (61) through it. The side of the first pressure plate (6) away from the hot melt chamber (21) is provided with a limiting groove (62). The upper half of the limiting groove (62) is cubic and the lower half is frustum-shaped.

7. The polyacrylamide pelletizing molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The second pressure plate (7) has a rod (71) on its lower surface. A through groove (72) is provided through the center of the second pressure plate (7). The through groove (72) is cylindrical. A protruding fixing seat (73) is provided on the side of the second pressure plate (7) away from the hot melt chamber (21). A third servo motor (74) is provided inside the protruding fixing seat (73). A rotating shaft (75) is provided at the output end of the third servo motor (74). A limit block (76) is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (75). The limit block (76) is engaged with the limit groove (62).

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