Drainage channel steel mould with concave-convex interlocking structure

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of railway drainage ditch sidewall casting, and particularly to a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure. The first and second sidewall molds can be used to simultaneously cast the sidewalls on both sides of the drainage ditch. The spacing adjustment component can quickly adjust the spacing between the first and second sidewall molds to adapt to the construction of drainage ditches of different widths. During demolding, the spacing between the first and second sidewall molds can be adjusted to achieve rapid demolding. When casting the sidewalls, the end face of the front sidewall serves as the casting template for the rear sidewall. After the rear sidewall is cast, it connects with the front sidewall, improving the integrity of the drainage ditch sidewalls. After a single sidewall is cast, a groove is formed on the end face of the sidewall. When the rear sidewall is cast, the concrete of the rear sidewall fills the groove, thereby interlocking the adjacent sidewall sections, improving the integrity of the two adjacent sidewall sections, preventing the single wall section from collapsing under stress, and improving the overall quality of the formed drainage ditch.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway drainage ditch sidewall casting, and in particular to a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure. Background Technology

[0002] When constructing a railway drainage ditch, the walls on both sides of the ditch must first be poured with concrete, followed by the bottom of the ditch. The drainage ditch is formed by enclosing it on three sides. Currently, the drainage ditch can be constructed by pouring concrete on both sides of the ditch at the same time.

[0003] However, due to the long length of the drainage ditch, it is necessary to use casting molds to construct the walls on both sides of the ditch in sections. After one section of the ditch wall is poured and solidified, the next section is moved to be poured. The two adjacent side walls are connected by post-sealing concrete, resulting in poor integrity between the two adjacent side walls and making it easy for a single section of the side wall to collapse. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing ditch sidewalls, such as poor integrity between adjacent sidewall sections and the tendency for a single sidewall section to collapse, and to provide a drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking concave-convex structure.

[0005] This utility model provides a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure, including:

[0006] A first side wall mold, a second side wall mold, and a spacing adjustment component are provided. The first side wall mold and the second side wall mold are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the spacing adjustment component is connected to the first side wall mold, and the other end is connected to the second side wall mold.

[0007] The first sidewall formwork has a first pouring space, a first pouring port, and a first opening located at the end of the first sidewall formwork. The first opening and the first pouring port are respectively connected to the first pouring space. A first protrusion is provided in the first pouring space. The first protrusion is connected to the first sidewall formwork and is positioned opposite to the first opening. The second sidewall formwork has a second pouring space, a second pouring port, and a second opening located at the end of the second sidewall formwork. The second opening and the second pouring port are respectively connected to the second pouring space. A second protrusion is provided in the second pouring space. The second protrusion is connected to the second sidewall formwork and is positioned opposite to the second opening.

[0008] Preferably, the first sidewall mold includes a first outer side plate, a first inner side plate, and a first end plate. The first end plate is detachably connected to the first outer side plate and to the first inner side plate. The first opening is disposed opposite to the first end plate, and the first protrusion is connected to the first end plate. The second sidewall mold includes a second outer side plate, a second inner side plate, and a second end plate. The second end plate is detachably connected to the second outer side plate and to the second inner side plate. The second opening is disposed opposite to the second end plate, and the second protrusion is connected to the second end plate. The spacing adjustment component is connected to the first inner side plate and to the second inner side plate. The first inner side plate and the second inner side plate are parallel.

[0009] Preferably, the first protrusion is conical and is connected to the middle of the first end plate; the second protrusion is conical and is connected to the middle of the second end plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first outer side plate is perpendicular to the first end plate, the first inner side plate is perpendicular to the first end plate, and the first inner side plate is vertically arranged; the second outer side plate is perpendicular to the second end plate, the second inner side plate is perpendicular to the second end plate, and the second inner side plate is vertically arranged.

[0011] Preferably, the first inner side plate is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first outer side plate and the bottom of the first inner side plate are spaced apart by a distance A, and the top of the first outer side plate and the top of the first inner side plate are spaced apart by a distance B, wherein the distance A is greater than the distance B; the second inner side plate is vertically arranged, the bottom of the second outer side plate and the bottom of the second inner side plate are spaced apart by a distance C, and the top of the second outer side plate and the top of the second inner side plate are spaced apart by a distance D, wherein the distance C is greater than the distance D.

[0012] Preferably, the first outer side plate is provided with at least two first limiting beams, the first limiting beams abut against the first end plate, the first limiting beams are detachably connected to the first inner side plate, and the first limiting beams are detachably connected to the first outer side plate; the second outer side plate is provided with at least two second limiting beams, the second limiting beams abut against the second end plate, the second limiting beams are detachably connected to the second inner side plate, and the second limiting beams are detachably connected to the second outer side plate.

[0013] Preferably, the first outer side plate is provided with a first baffle, which abuts against the first end plate; the second outer side plate is provided with a second baffle, which abuts against the second end plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first outer side plate is provided with a plurality of first molding mechanisms, and the second outer side plate is provided with a plurality of second molding mechanisms. The first molding mechanisms are connected to the spacing adjustment assembly, and the second molding mechanisms are connected to the spacing adjustment assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms. Each spacing adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment groove, a second adjustment groove, and an adjustment member. One end of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the first adjustment groove, and the other end is slidably connected to the second adjustment groove. The first adjustment groove is connected to the first inner side plate, and the second adjustment groove is connected to the second inner side plate. The first molding mechanism is connected to the first adjustment groove, and the second molding mechanism is connected to the second adjustment groove.

[0016] Preferably, the first protrusion is welded to the first end plate, and the second protrusion is welded to the second end plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This utility model provides a drainage ditch steel formwork with a concave-convex interlocking structure. Using a first side wall formwork and a second side wall formwork, the side walls on both sides of the drainage ditch can be poured simultaneously. Through a spacing adjustment component, the spacing between the first and second side wall formworks can be quickly adjusted, allowing the drainage ditch steel formwork with the concave-convex interlocking structure to adapt to the construction of drainage ditches of different widths. During demolding, the spacing between the first and second side wall formworks can be adjusted to achieve rapid demolding. When pouring the side walls, the end face of the front side wall serves as the end face of the rear side wall. The casting template of the wall allows the subsequent side wall to connect with the previous side wall after casting, thereby improving the integrity of the drainage ditch side wall. After a single side wall section is cast, a groove is formed on the end face of the side wall through the first or second protrusion. When the subsequent side wall section is cast, the concrete of the subsequent side wall section fills the groove to form a protrusion that matches the groove, thereby interlocking the adjacent side wall sections, improving the integrity of the two adjacent side wall sections, preventing the single wall section from tilting under stress, improving the overall quality of the drainage ditch after casting, and having good economic and practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first end plate of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second end plate of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment mechanism of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a front view schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment mechanism of a drainage ditch steel mold with a concave-convex interlocking structure according to the present invention.

[0026] Marked in the image:

[0027] 1-First side wall formwork, 11-First outer side plate, 12-First inner side plate, 13-First end plate, 14-First pouring space, 15-First opening, 16-First pouring port, 17-First protrusion, 2-Second side wall formwork, 21-Second outer side plate, 22-Second inner side plate, 23-Second end plate, 24-Second pouring space, 25-Second opening, 26-Second pouring port, 27-Second protrusion, 3-First limiting beam, 4-Second limiting beam, 5-First pressing mechanism, 6-Second pressing mechanism, 7-First baffle, 8-Second baffle, 9-Gap adjustment mechanism, 91-First adjustment groove, 92-Second adjustment groove, 93-Adjusting component. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments; all technologies implemented based on the content of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0029] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships in the description of specific embodiments of this utility model is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product / equipment / device is typically placed during use. These terms are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the utility model solution or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, enabling those skilled in the art to quickly understand the solution, and do not indicate or imply that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," and "parallel" does not imply that the corresponding device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal, vertical, suspended, or parallel, but rather that it can be slightly tilted or have a deviation. For example, "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding device / component / element, when set in a "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," or "parallel" direction, can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, and more preferably within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its function in the present invention.

[0031] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," and "third" in terminology is merely for distinguishing descriptions of identical or similar components and should not be interpreted as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of a particular component.

[0032] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "several", "multiple", and "several" represent at least two. The number can be any number, such as two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine, and can even exceed nine.

[0033] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solution of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified / limited / restricted, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," "link," "equipped with," "laid out," and "arranged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to common connection methods in the art, such as welding, riveting, bolting, and threaded connections. Such connections can be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1-7As shown, a drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking concave-convex structure is specifically composed of a first side wall mold 1, a second side wall mold 2, and a spacing adjustment component. The first side wall mold 1 and the second side wall mold 2 are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the spacing adjustment component is connected to the first side wall mold 1, and the other end is connected to the second side wall mold 2. The first side wall mold 1 is provided with a first pouring space 14, a first pouring port 16, and a first opening 15 located at the end of the first side wall mold 1. The first opening 15 and the first pouring port 16 are respectively connected to the first pouring space 14. The first protrusion 17 is provided inside the 14, and the first protrusion 17 is connected to the first side wall mold 1. The first protrusion 17 is arranged opposite to the first opening 15. The second side wall mold 2 is provided with a second pouring space 24, a second pouring port 26 and a second opening 25 located at the end of the second side wall mold 2. The second opening 25 and the second pouring port 26 are respectively connected to the second pouring space 24. The second protrusion 27 is provided inside the second pouring space 24, and the second protrusion 27 is connected to the second side wall mold 2. The second protrusion 27 is arranged opposite to the second opening 25.

[0036] Using the first side wall mold 1 and the second side wall mold 2, the side walls on both sides of the drainage ditch can be poured simultaneously. Through the spacing adjustment component, the spacing between the first side wall mold 1 and the second side wall mold 2 can be quickly adjusted, allowing the drainage ditch steel mold with its interlocking structure to adapt to drainage ditch construction of different widths. During demolding, the spacing between the first side wall mold 1 and the second side wall mold 2 can be adjusted for rapid demolding. When pouring the side walls, the end face of the front side wall serves as the pouring template for the rear side wall, connecting the rear side wall with the front side wall after pouring, thus improving the integrity of the drainage ditch side walls. After a single side wall section is poured, a groove is formed on the end face of the side wall through the first protrusion 17 or the second protrusion 27. When pouring the rear side wall section, the concrete fills the groove, forming a protrusion that matches the groove, thus interlocking adjacent side wall sections, improving the integrity of adjacent side wall sections, preventing single wall sections from collapsing under stress, and improving the overall quality of the drainage ditch after completion.

[0037] In one or more embodiments, the first sidewall mold 1 includes a first outer side plate 11, a first inner side plate 12, and a first end plate 13. The first end plate 13 is detachably connected to the first outer side plate 11 and detachably connected to the first inner side plate 12. The first outer side plate 11, the first end plate 13, and the first inner side plate 12 together form a first casting space 14. A first opening 15 is disposed opposite to the first end plate 13, and a first protrusion 17 is connected to the first end plate 13. The second sidewall mold 2 includes a second outer side plate 21. The second inner side plate 22 and the second end plate 23 are detachably connected to the second outer side plate 21 and the second inner side plate 22. The second outer side plate 21, the second end plate 23, and the second inner side plate 22 together form a second casting space 24. The second opening 25 is opposite to the second end plate 23. The second protrusion 27 is connected to the second end plate 23. The spacing adjustment assembly is connected to the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22. The side panels 22 are parallel; after the first side wall mold 1 and the second side wall mold 2 are cast, a groove is formed on the end face of the cast side wall by the first protrusion 17 or the second protrusion 27. When the next section of the side wall is cast, the end face of the previous section of the side wall with the groove serves as the template for the tail end of the next section of the side wall. When the next section of the side wall is cast, the concrete is filled into the groove. After the next section of the side wall is formed, it extends into the groove of the previous section of the side wall, thereby improving the integrity of the adjacent side walls and preventing the collapse of a single section of the side wall. The side walls on the sides can interlock and support the middle side walls; the first end plate 13 is detachably connected to the first inner side plate 12 and the first outer side plate 11 respectively, which facilitates demolding and adjustment of the position of the first side wall mold 1; the second end plate 23 is detachably connected to the second inner side plate 22 and the second outer side plate 21 respectively, which facilitates demolding and adjustment of the position of the second side wall mold 2; the length of the first outer side plate 11 and the length of the first inner side plate 12 are both 5m; the length of the second outer side plate 21 and the length of the second inner side plate 22 are both 5m.

[0038] Specifically, the spacing adjustment assembly includes four spacing adjustment mechanisms 9, which are spaced apart. One end of each spacing adjustment mechanism 9 is connected to the first inner template and the other end is connected to the second outer template, so that the spacing between the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22 can be adjusted. During pouring, the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22 support each other and are parallel to each other.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the first protrusion 17 is conical and is connected to the middle of the first end plate 13; the second protrusion 27 is conical and is connected to the middle of the second end plate 23; the first protrusion 17 and the second protrusion 27 are truncated pyramids, and in some embodiments, the first protrusion 17 and the second protrusion 27 are cones or frustums.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the first outer side plate 11 is perpendicular to the first end plate 13, and the first inner side plate 12 is perpendicular to the first end plate 13, with the first inner side plate 12 being vertically arranged; the second outer side plate 21 is perpendicular to the second end plate 23, and the second inner side plate 22 is perpendicular to the second end plate 23, with the second inner side plate 22 being vertically arranged; the first end plate 13 is vertically arranged, and the second end plate 23 is vertically arranged; the first inner side plate 12 is vertically arranged, and the second inner side plate 22 is vertically arranged, so that the inner side of the formed drainage channel is concave, which can surround the water in the drainage channel; by making the first outer side plate 11 perpendicular to the first end plate 13 and the second outer side plate 21 perpendicular to the second end plate 23, the uniformity of the formed sidewall is ensured.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the first inner side plate 12 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first outer side plate 11 and the bottom of the first inner side plate 12 are spaced apart by a distance A, and the top of the first outer side plate 11 and the top of the first inner side plate 12 are spaced apart by a distance B, where distance A is greater than distance B; the second inner side plate 22 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the second outer side plate 21 and the bottom of the second inner side plate 22 are spaced apart by a distance C, and the top of the second outer side plate 21 and the top of the second inner side plate 22 are spaced apart by a distance D, where distance C is greater than distance D; the formed side wall is a side wall with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section; due to the large pressure at the bottom of the drainage ditch, the bottom thickness of the designed cast side wall is large, so the first outer side plate 11 and the second outer side plate 21 are inclined to reduce the amount of concrete used; distance A = distance C = 1m; distance B = distance D = 0.5m.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the first outer side plate 11 is provided with at least two first limiting beams 3, the first limiting beams 3 abutting against the first end plate 13, the first limiting beams 3 being detachably connected to the first inner side plate 12, and the first limiting beams 3 being detachably connected to the first outer side plate 11; the second outer side plate 21 is provided with at least two second limiting beams 4, the second limiting beams 4 abutting against the second end plate 23, the second limiting beams 4 being detachably connected to the second inner side plate 22, and the second limiting beams 4 being detachably connected to the second outer side plate 21; the first end plate 13 can be quickly installed and disassembled by the detachable connection and fixation of the first limiting beams 3, and the second end plate 23 can be quickly installed and disassembled by the detachable connection and fixation of the second limiting beams 4, thereby accelerating the mold assembly and disassembly, facilitating demolding and assembly, and thus speeding up the casting process; since the side wall end is embedded by the first protrusion 17 or the second protrusion 27, when disassembling the mold, the first end plate 13 and the second end plate 23 should be removed first.

[0043] Specifically, a first limiting block is provided on the first outer side plate 11, and a second limiting block is provided on the second inner side plate 22. One end of the first limiting beam 3 is tenon-jointed to the first limiting block, and the other end is tenon-jointed to the second limiting block. A third limiting block is provided on the second outer side plate 21, and a fourth limiting block is provided on the second inner side plate 22. One end of the second limiting beam 4 is tenon-jointed to the third limiting block, and the other end is tenon-jointed to the fourth limiting block. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the first limiting beam 3 and the second limiting beam 4. When the first outer side plate 11 and the second outer side plate 21 are inclined, the first end plate 13 can avoid floating during pouring by abutting against the first limiting block, and the second end plate 23 can avoid floating during pouring by abutting against the third limiting block.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the first outer side plate 11 is provided with a first baffle 7, which abuts against the first end plate 13; the second outer side plate 21 is provided with a second baffle 8, which abuts against the second end plate 23. The first end plate 13 is prevented from moving upward by the first baffle 7, and the second end plate 23 is prevented from moving upward by the second baffle 8, so that the first end plate 13 or the second end plate 23 can be installed quickly.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, the two ends of the first limiting beam 3 are bolted to the first inner side plate 12 and the second limiting beam 4 are bolted to the second inner side plate 22 and the second inner side plate 22, respectively.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the first outer side plate 11 is provided with a plurality of first molding mechanisms 5, and the second outer side plate 21 is provided with a plurality of second molding mechanisms 6. The first molding mechanisms 5 are connected to the spacing adjustment assembly, and the second molding mechanisms 6 are connected to the spacing adjustment assembly. The first molding mechanisms 5 can prevent the first outer side plate 11 from floating. Since the spacing adjustment assembly is connected to the first inner side plate 12, the first molding mechanisms 5 prevent the first inner side plate 12 from floating. The second molding mechanisms 6 can prevent the second outer side plate 21 from floating. Since the spacing adjustment assembly is connected to the second inner side plate 22, the second molding mechanisms 6 prevent the second inner side plate 22 from floating.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the spacing adjustment assembly includes four spacing adjustment mechanisms 9 arranged in an array. Each spacing adjustment mechanism 9 includes a first adjustment groove 91, a second adjustment groove 92, and an adjustment member 93. One end of the adjustment member 93 is slidably connected to the first adjustment groove 91, and the other end is slidably connected to the second adjustment groove 92. The first adjustment groove 91 is connected to the first inner side plate 12, and the second adjustment groove 92 is connected to the second inner side plate 22. A first pressing mechanism 5 is connected to the first adjustment groove 91, and a second pressing mechanism 6 is connected to the second adjustment groove 92. This prevents the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22 from floating, allowing the adjustment member 93 to adjust the spacing between the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22. Specifically, the adjustment member 93 includes a first adjustment beam and a second adjustment beam. One end of the first adjustment beam is hinged to the first inner side plate 12, and the other end is slidably connected to the second adjustment groove 92. Furthermore, the end of the first adjustment beam is provided with a first positioning member. The first adjusting beam abuts against the second adjusting groove 92, thereby adjusting the inclination of the first adjusting beam and thus adjusting the distance between the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22. One end of the second adjusting beam is hinged to the second inner side plate 22, and the other end is slidably connected to the first adjusting groove 91. The end of the second adjusting beam is provided with a second positioning member, which abuts against the first adjusting groove 91, thereby adjusting the inclination of the second adjusting beam and thus adjusting the distance between the first inner side plate 12 and the second inner side plate 22. A first connecting rod is provided on the first molding mechanism 5, which is connected to the first adjusting groove 91 to fix the distance between the first outer side plate 11 and the first inner side plate 12, preventing deformation during casting. A second connecting rod is provided on the second molding mechanism 6, which is connected to the second adjusting groove 92 to fix the distance between the second outer side plate 21 and the second inner side plate 22, preventing deformation during casting.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the first protrusion 17 is welded to the first end plate 13, and the second protrusion 27 is welded to the second end plate 23 to ensure connection strength.

[0049] This utility model discloses a drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking concave-convex structure. When using it, during the pouring of the first section of the side wall, a shield is set at the first opening 15 and the second opening 25. The shield can be the wall at the beginning of the drainage ditch or other baffles, so that the side wall can be constructed and a groove is formed at the end of the side wall. During the pouring of subsequent side walls, the end of the previous section of the side wall is used as a template, and the concrete is embedded in the groove, so that the side walls of adjacent sections are interlocked, thereby improving the integrity of the drainage ditch side wall after pouring.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel form for a drainage channel having a concave-convex interlocking structure, characterized in that, include: A first side wall mold (1), a second side wall mold (2), and a spacing adjustment component are provided. The first side wall mold (1) and the second side wall mold (2) are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the spacing adjustment component is connected to the first side wall mold (1), and the other end is connected to the second side wall mold (2). The first side wall mold (1) is provided with a first pouring space (14), a first pouring port (16) and a first opening (15) located at the end of the first side wall mold (1). The first opening (15) and the first pouring port (16) are respectively connected to the first pouring space (14). The first pouring space (14) is provided with a first protrusion (17). The first protrusion (17) is connected to the first side wall mold (1). The first protrusion (17) is opposite to the first opening (15). The second side wall mold (2) is provided with a second pouring space (24), a second pouring port (26) and a second opening (25) located at the end of the second side wall mold (2). The second opening (25) and the second pouring port (26) are respectively connected to the second pouring space (24). The second pouring space (24) is provided with a second protrusion (27). The second protrusion (27) is connected to the second side wall mold (2). The second protrusion (27) is opposite to the second opening (25).

2. A steel form for a drainage channel with concave-convex interlocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sidewall mold (1) includes a first outer side plate (11), a first inner side plate (12), and a first end plate (13). The first end plate (13) is detachably connected to the first outer side plate (11), and the first end plate (13) is detachably connected to the first inner side plate (12). The first opening (15) is disposed opposite to the first end plate (13), and the first protrusion (17) is connected to the first end plate (13). The second sidewall mold (2) includes a second outer side plate (21), a second inner side plate (22), and a second end plate. (23) The second end plate (23) is detachably connected to the second outer side plate (21), the second end plate (23) is detachably connected to the second inner side plate (22), the second opening (25) is opposite to the second end plate (23), the second protrusion (27) is connected to the second end plate (23), the spacing adjustment component is connected to the first inner side plate (12), and the spacing adjustment component is connected to the second inner side plate (22); the first inner side plate (12) and the second inner side plate (22) are parallel.

3. A steel form for a drainage channel with concave-convex interlocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first protrusion (17) is conical and is connected to the middle of the first end plate (13); the second protrusion (27) is conical and is connected to the middle of the second end plate (23).

4. The steel form for a drainage channel with concave-convex interlocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first outer side plate (11) is perpendicular to the first end plate (13), the first inner side plate (12) is perpendicular to the first end plate (13), and the first inner side plate (12) is vertically arranged; the second outer side plate (21) is perpendicular to the second end plate (23), the second inner side plate (22) is perpendicular to the second end plate (23), and the second inner side plate (22) is vertically arranged.

5. A steel form for a drainage channel with male and female interlocking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first inner side plate (12) is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first outer side plate (11) and the bottom of the first inner side plate (12) are spaced apart by a distance A, and the top of the first outer side plate (11) and the top of the first inner side plate (12) are spaced apart by a distance B, wherein the distance A is greater than the distance B; the second inner side plate (22) is vertically arranged, the bottom of the second outer side plate (21) and the bottom of the second inner side plate (22) are spaced apart by a distance C, and the top of the second outer side plate (21) and the top of the second inner side plate (22) are spaced apart by a distance D, wherein the distance C is greater than the distance D.

6. The steel form for a drainage channel with concave-convex interlocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first outer side plate (11) is provided with at least two first limiting beams (3), the first limiting beams (3) abut against the first end plate (13), the first limiting beams (3) are detachably connected to the first inner side plate (12), and the first limiting beams (3) are detachably connected to the first outer side plate (11); the second outer side plate (21) is provided with at least two second limiting beams (4), the second limiting beams (4) abut against the second end plate (23), the second limiting beams (4) are detachably connected to the second inner side plate (22), and the second limiting beams (4) are detachably connected to the second outer side plate (21).

7. A drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first outer side plate (11) is provided with a first baffle (7), which abuts against the first end plate (13); the second outer side plate (21) is provided with a second baffle (8), which abuts against the second end plate (23).

8. A drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first outer side plate (11) is provided with a plurality of first molding mechanisms (5), and the second outer side plate (21) is provided with a plurality of second molding mechanisms (6). The first molding mechanism (5) is connected to the spacing adjustment component, and the second molding mechanism (6) is connected to the spacing adjustment component.

9. A drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The spacing adjustment assembly includes several spacing adjustment mechanisms (9). Each spacing adjustment mechanism (9) includes a first adjustment groove (91), a second adjustment groove (92), and an adjustment member (93). One end of the adjustment member (93) is slidably connected to the first adjustment groove (91), and the other end is slidably connected to the second adjustment groove (92). The first adjustment groove (91) is connected to the first inner side plate (12), and the second adjustment groove (92) is connected to the second inner side plate (22). The first molding mechanism (5) is connected to the first adjustment groove (91), and the second molding mechanism (6) is connected to the second adjustment groove (92).

10. A drainage ditch steel mold with an interlocking structure according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that, The first protrusion (17) is welded to the first end plate (13), and the second protrusion (27) is welded to the second end plate (23).

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