Device for self-cleaning coating of building facades

By designing a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls with a support frame and rotating cleaning components, the problems of complexity and high cost of existing cleaning devices are solved, achieving efficient and low-cost all-round cleaning results.

CN224379293UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19HEZE URBAN CONSTR LVYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEZE URBAN CONSTR LVYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building exterior wall cleaning devices are complex, have high installation and maintenance costs, and their cleaning effect is greatly affected by the wall material and the type of dirt, making it difficult to completely remove all kinds of dirt.

Method used

A self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls was designed, comprising a support frame, a cleaning mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, and a moving mechanism. The device uses a threaded column to drive a suction cup to adhere to the wall surface, and utilizes a rotating cleaning component and a connecting pipe to provide cleaning fluid, achieving efficient cleaning.

🎯Benefits of technology

It improves cleaning efficiency and device stability, reduces installation and maintenance costs, adapts to different wall materials and dirt types, and achieves thorough removal of all kinds of dirt.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of surface treatment technology and discloses a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls. It includes a support frame, with an installation block fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame. A cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the front of the installation block for cleaning. An adsorption mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the installation block, a fixing component is provided on the top of the installation block, and a moving mechanism is rotatably connected to the rear of the installation block. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating groove, with a mating interface rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating groove. An outer tube is provided on the outer wall of the mating interface, and a support component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer tube. In this utility model, when cleaning the wall surface, rotating the threaded column at the top of the installation block pulls the suction cup at the bottom upwards. After the suction cup is raised, a negative pressure is formed between the sliding groove and the building exterior wall, causing the device to adhere tightly to the exterior wall. The slot on the outer wall of the suction cup cooperates with the sliding groove in the middle of the installation block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surface treatment technology, and in particular to a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls. Background Technology

[0002] Building facades are not only the exterior appearance of buildings, but also the first line of defense against the external environment. They are exposed to wind, sun, rain, and snow for a long time, and must also withstand the adhesion of dust and pollutants in the air and the erosion of acid rain. With the acceleration of urbanization, the height and scale of buildings continue to rise, and the aesthetics and functions of facades have an increasingly significant impact on the urban landscape and building quality. At the same time, facades also undertake important functions such as thermal insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction. Their performance is directly related to the building's energy consumption and comfort. Therefore, research on facade cleaning, maintenance and performance improvement technologies has become an important topic in the field of architecture.

[0003] With the rapid advancement of urban modernization, the aesthetics and durability of building facades have become important indicators for measuring a city's image. However, traditional building facades are exposed to complex natural environments for extended periods, making them highly susceptible to erosion from dust, oil, and acid rain pollutants. This not only affects the building's appearance but may also accelerate the aging of wall materials and shorten the building's lifespan. With technological advancements, some self-cleaning wall technologies have emerged. By installing automatic spraying and scrubbing mechanisms on the exterior walls, these devices can clean the walls on a timed or remotely controlled basis, adapting to the cleaning needs of building facades of different heights. However, existing technologies also have shortcomings. Automatic spraying and scrubbing devices face problems such as complex equipment, high installation and maintenance costs, and inefficient water resource utilization. The cleaning effect of some devices is greatly affected by the wall material and the type of dirt, making it difficult to completely remove all types of dirt. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls, which aims to improve the problem of insufficient cleaning in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls, including a support frame, an installation block fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a cleaning mechanism rotatably connected to the front side of the installation block, the cleaning mechanism being used for cleaning, an adsorption mechanism provided on the inner wall of the installation block, a fixing component provided on the top of the installation block, and a moving mechanism rotatably connected to the rear side of the installation block.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating groove, with a docking port rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating groove. An outer tube is provided on the outer wall of the docking port, and a support component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer tube. A connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the docking port, and a cleaning component is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe. A telescopic groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting block, and a rotating component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adsorption mechanism includes a threaded column, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a support frame. A suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded column. A slot is provided on the outer wall of the suction cup. A locking component is provided in the middle of the mounting block. A second spring column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking component. A locking block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second spring column.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The fixing component includes a mounting groove, which is formed on the top of the mounting block, and a baffle is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The moving mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting block, and a sliding wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The support assembly includes a connecting plate, the inner wall of which is fixed to the outer tube, and a support ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The cleaning assembly includes a curved plate connected to the interface, and a contact ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The engaging assembly includes a sliding groove, which is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting block, and a moving groove is formed on the outer wall of the sliding groove.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The rotating assembly includes a spring column, which is rotatably connected to the telescopic groove, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom of the spring column.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, during use, the cleaning fluid is placed in the installation groove, and then the connecting interface is connected to the installation groove. When the device moves, the cleaning component located at the front end of the installation block starts to rotate. The cleaning component includes a contact part, which is connected to and fixed on the outer tube. When the cleaning component rotates, the inner wall connected to the interface can provide additional cleaning fluid to the cleaning component.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, when cleaning the wall, the threaded column at the top of the rotating mounting block is rotated, and the suction cup at the bottom is pulled up by the threaded column. After the suction cup is raised, the sliding groove forms a negative pressure with the building's exterior wall, so that the device is tightly attached to the exterior wall. The slot on the outer wall of the suction cup cooperates with the sliding groove in the middle of the mounting block. The sliding groove is provided with a moving groove, and the outer wall of the moving groove is connected to a spring column two. When the suction cup is raised to a certain height, the spring column two pops out and locks the suction cup to prevent it from falling back. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of the self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Support frame; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Rotating groove; 202. Connecting interface; 203. Outer tube; 204. Support assembly; 2041. Connecting plate; 2042. Support ring; 205. Connecting pipe; 206. Cleaning assembly; 2061. Curved plate; 2062. Contact ring; 207. Telescopic groove; 208. Rotating assembly; 2081. Spring column one; 2082. Pulley; 209. Rotating wheel; 3. Adsorption mechanism; 301. Threaded column; 302. Suction cup; 303. Slot; 304. Engaging assembly; 3041. Sliding groove; 3042. Moving groove; 305. Spring column two; 306. Positioning block; 4. Fixing assembly; 401. Mounting groove; 402. Baffle; 5. Mounting block; 6. Moving mechanism; 601. Rotating shaft; 602. Pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls, including a support frame 1, an installation block 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 rotatably connected to the front side of the installation block 5, the cleaning mechanism 2 being used for cleaning, an adsorption mechanism 3 being provided on the inner wall of the installation block 5, a fixing component 4 being provided on the top of the installation block 5, and a moving mechanism 6 rotatably connected to the rear side of the installation block 5.

[0033] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a rotating groove 201, with a mating interface 202 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating groove 201. An outer tube 203 is provided on the outer wall of the mating interface 202, and a support component 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer tube 203. A connecting pipe 205 communicates with the outer wall of the mating interface 202, and a cleaning component 206 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 205. A telescopic groove 207 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 5, and a rotating component 208 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove 207. The bottom of the support frame 1 is securely connected via the mounting block 5, and the front end of the mounting block 5 is connected to the cleaning mechanism 2 via rotation. The cleaning mechanism 2 is responsible for performing cleaning work. The inner side of the mounting block 5 is equipped with an adsorption mechanism 3, and the top of it is equipped with a fixing component 4. In addition, the rear end of the mounting block 5 is also connected to the moving mechanism 6 by rotation. The cleaning mechanism 2 is composed of a rotating groove 201. The outer side of the rotating groove 201 is equipped with a rotating connection interface 202. The outer side of the interface 202 is equipped with an outer tube 203. The outer side of the outer tube 203 is fixed with a support component 204. The outer side of the interface 202 is also equipped with a connecting tube 205. The outer side of the connecting tube 205 is slidably installed with a cleaning component 206. The bottom of the mounting block 5 is equipped with a telescopic groove 207. The inner side of the telescopic groove 207 is rotatably connected with a rotating component 208.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom of the support frame 1 is connected to the mounting block 5, and is tightly connected to the cleaning mechanism 2 through this rotation. An adsorption mechanism 3 is installed on the inner side of the mounting block 5, and a fixing component 4 is provided on the top of the mounting block 5. The rear end of the mounting block 5 is rotatably connected to the moving mechanism 6. A rotating connection interface 202 is provided on the outer side of the rotating groove 201. An outer tube 203 is installed on the outer side of the interface 202. The support component 204 is fixed on the outer side of the outer tube 203 to further enhance the stability of the overall structure. A connecting pipe 205 is also provided on the outer side of the interface 202. A cleaning component 206 is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe 205. A telescopic groove 207 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 5. A rotating component 208 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the telescopic groove 207.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3 The adsorption mechanism 3 includes a threaded post 301, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the support frame 1. A suction cup 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded post 301. A slot 303 is provided on the outer wall of the suction cup 302. A locking component 304 is provided in the middle of the mounting block 5. A spring post 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking component 304. A locking block 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring post 305. The adsorption mechanism 3 is composed of the threaded post 301, whose outer thread is connected to the support frame 1. The bottom of the threaded post 301 is firmly connected to the suction cup 302. The edge of the suction cup 302 is provided with a slot 303. The center of the mounting block 5 is provided with a locking component 304. The spring post 305 is fixed inside the locking component 304, and the locking block 306 is fixed outside the spring post 305.

[0036] Specifically, the outer part of the threaded post 301 is connected to the support frame 1, and the bottom of the threaded post 301 is connected to the suction cup 302. The edge of the suction cup 302 is provided with a slot 303. A locking component 304 is provided in the center of the mounting block 5. A spring post 305 is fixed inside the locking component 304 to ensure smooth and stable locking process. A locking block 306 is fixed on the outer part of the spring post 305. The function of the locking block 306 is to cooperate with the slot 303 of the suction cup 302 to improve the efficiency and safety of the entire device.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 5The fixing component 4 includes a mounting groove 401, which is formed on the top of the mounting block 5. A baffle 402 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting groove 401. The rotating component 208 includes a spring post 2081, which is rotatably connected to the telescopic groove 207. A pulley 2082 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the spring post 2081. The engaging component 304 includes a sliding groove 3041, which is provided on the inner wall of the mounting block 5. The outer wall of the sliding groove 3041 is formed... The mounting block 5 has a movable groove 3042 and a fixed assembly 4, which includes a mounting groove 401. The mounting groove 401 is located at the upper end of the mounting block 5 and has a slidable baffle 402 on its outer side wall. The rotating assembly 208 includes a spring column 2081, which is rotatably connected to the telescopic groove 207 and has a pulley 2082 connected to its lower end. The engaging assembly 304 engages a sliding groove 3041, which is located on the inner side wall of the mounting block 5 and has a movable groove 3042 on its outer side wall.

[0038] Specifically, the mounting groove 401 is located at the top of the mounting block 5. The outer wall of the mounting groove 401 is slidably connected to the baffle 402, allowing the baffle 402 to slide on the outer wall of the mounting groove 401. The spring post 2081 is fixed to the telescopic groove 207 by a rotatable connection, allowing the spring post 2081 to rotate within the telescopic groove 207. The bottom of the spring post 2081 is also provided with a pulley 2082, which is rotatably connected to the spring post 2081. The engaging assembly 304 mainly includes a sliding groove 3041, which is located on the inner wall of the mounting block 5. The outer wall of the sliding groove 3041 is also specially provided with a moving groove 3042.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The moving mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 601, which is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting block 5. A sliding wheel 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 601. The support assembly 204 includes a connecting plate 2041, the inner wall of which is fixed to the outer tube 203. A support ring 2042 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2041. The cleaning assembly 206 includes a curved plate 2061, which is connected to the interface 202. The outer wall is fixedly connected with a contact ring 2062. The moving mechanism 6 is composed of a rotating shaft 601, which is rotatably connected to the rear of the mounting block 5. A sliding wheel 602 is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 601. The support assembly 204 is composed of a connecting plate 2041, which is fixed to the outer tube 203 on the inner side and has a support ring 2042 mounted on the outer side. The cleaning assembly 206 includes a curved plate 2061, which is connected to the interface 202 and has a contact ring 2062 mounted on its outer side.

[0040] Specifically, the rotating shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting block 5 to ensure that it can rotate flexibly during movement. In addition, a sliding wheel 602 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 601. The inner wall of the connecting plate 2041 is fixed to the outer tube 203. A support ring 2042 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2041. The curved plate 2061 is connected to the interface 202. A contact ring 2062 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate 2061.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, after the cleaning fluid is placed in the installation slot 401, the connecting interface 202 is connected to the installation slot 401, so that when the device moves, the cleaning component 206 set on the front side of the installation block 5 rotates, and the contact ring 2062 is provided with a curved plate 2061 for contact, and the curved plate 2061 is connected to a connecting pipe 205, which is connected to the outer pipe 203. When the cleaning component 206 rotates, the connecting interface 202 connected to its inner wall can replenish the cleaning component 206 with cleaning fluid.

[0042] When cleaning the wall, rotate the threaded post 301 on the top of the mounting block 5, so that the threaded post 301 pulls the suction cup 302 at the bottom to lift it up. After pulling the suction cup 302, the sliding groove 3041 creates a negative pressure with the building's exterior wall, thus adhering the device to the exterior wall. At the same time, there is a slot 303 on the outer wall of the suction cup 302, and a sliding groove 3041 in the middle of the mounting block 5. A moving groove 3042 is provided on the sliding groove 3041. A spring post 305 is connected to the outer wall of the moving groove 3042. When the suction cup 302 rises to a certain height, the spring post 305 pops out and locks the suction cup 302 to prevent it from falling back.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (5), and the front side of the mounting block (5) is rotatably connected to the cleaning mechanism (2). The cleaning mechanism (2) is used for cleaning. The inner wall of the mounting block (5) is provided with an adsorption mechanism (3). The top of the mounting block (5) is provided with a fixing component (4). The rear side of the mounting block (5) is rotatably connected to a moving mechanism (6). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a rotating groove (201), the outer wall of the rotating groove (201) is rotatably connected to a docking interface (202), the outer wall of the docking interface (202) is provided with an outer tube (203), the outer wall of the outer tube (203) is fixedly connected to a support component (204), the outer wall of the docking interface (202) is connected to a connecting pipe (205), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (205) is slidably connected to a cleaning component (206), the bottom of the mounting block (5) is provided with a telescopic groove (207), the inner wall of the telescopic groove (207) is rotatably connected to a rotating component (208).

2. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (3) includes a threaded column (301), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the support frame (1), a suction cup (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded column (301), a slot (303) is provided on the outer wall of the suction cup (302), a locking component (304) is provided in the middle of the mounting block (5), a spring column (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking component (304), and a locking block (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring column (305).

3. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (4) includes a mounting groove (401), which is opened on the top of the mounting block (5), and a baffle (402) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting groove (401).

4. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) includes a rotating shaft (601), which is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting block (5), and a sliding wheel (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (601).

5. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (204) includes a connecting plate (2041), the inner wall of which is fixed to the outer tube (203), and a support ring (2042) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (2041).

6. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (206) includes a curved plate (2061) connected to the interface (202), and a contact ring (2062) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate (2061).

7. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The engaging assembly (304) includes a sliding groove (3041), which is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting block (5), and a moving groove (3042) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding groove (3041).

8. The self-cleaning coating device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (208) includes a spring post (2081), which is rotatably connected to the telescopic groove (207), and a pulley (2082) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the spring post (2081).