A real-time monitoring structure for water level of hydraulic engineering

Abstract

This utility model provides a real-time water level monitoring structure for water conservancy projects, belonging to the field of real-time water level monitoring structures. It includes a main support frame, a camera fixedly connected to the main support frame, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame, an outer cover fixedly connected to the support rod, a long rod below the outer cover, a float fixedly connected to the bottom of the long rod, the top of the float being conical, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The rotating rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the long rod, and the outer wall of the long rod has external threads. A sleeve is threadedly connected to the long rod, with the inner wall of the sleeve slidingly aligned with the inner wall of the long rod. A fixed tube is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve. This utility model, by introducing a threaded transmission structure during the rotational obstacle clearing process, enables the long rod to move up and down while rotating, driving the float to perform a compound motion, effectively clearing water plants and other debris entangled on the float.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of real-time water level monitoring structures, and more specifically, to a real-time water level monitoring structure for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] The core function of real-time water level monitoring structures is to continuously and accurately acquire data on changes in water body elevation, providing dynamic decision-making support for water resource management, disaster prevention and mitigation, and ecological protection. In water conservancy project scheduling, dynamic monitoring of reservoir and river water level changes allows for optimization of water storage and release plans, ensuring water supply security and power generation efficiency.

[0003] Existing water level monitoring structures often face the problem of interference from floating objects in actual operation. Their sensing components are directly exposed to the water environment and are easily entangled or covered by floating objects such as garbage and foam, resulting in mechanical jamming and abnormal signal reflection.

[0004] How to design a real-time water level monitoring structure for water conservancy projects to improve these problems has become an urgent issue for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a real-time water level monitoring structure for water conservancy projects, aiming to improve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides a real-time water level monitoring structure for water conservancy projects, including a main support, a camera fixedly connected to the main support, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the main support, an outer cover fixedly connected to the support rod, a controller disposed inside the outer cover, a long rod disposed below the outer cover, a float fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long rod, the top of the float being conical, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating rod being slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the long rod, the outer side wall of the long rod being provided with external threads, a sleeve being connected to the long rod through threaded engagement, the inner side wall of the sleeve being slidably disposed with the inner side wall of the long rod, and a fixing tube being slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the long rod is hollow and has a bent portion.

[0009] Preferably, a set of sliding rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the sliding rods are embedded in the inner wall of the long rod and slidably disposed with the long rod.

[0010] Preferably, a first resistance rod and a second resistance rod are fitted into the outer wall of the sleeve, an insulating sheet is provided between the first resistance rod and the second resistance rod, and the first resistance rod and the second resistance rod are insulated from the sleeve. A contact rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube, a spring is provided on the contact rod, and the end of the contact rod is hemispherical.

[0011] Preferably, the hemispherical end of the contact rod slides in contact with the first and second resistor rods, the hemispherical end of the contact rod is electrically connected to the controller, the top and bottom ends of the first and second resistor rods are provided with contacts, the first and second resistor rods are electrically connected to the controller through the contacts, and the controller integrates a signal conversion module.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and multiple bosses are fixedly connected to the guide rod. The bosses are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the guide rod. A slide is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube, and multiple locking platforms are provided on the slide. The multiple locking platforms are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the slide.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is slidably disposed between two adjacent card tables, the baffles are spaced apart on the fixed tube, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the side wall of the slide.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by introducing a threaded transmission structure during the rotational obstacle removal process, the long rod can move up and down while rotating, driving the float to perform compound motion, effectively removing weeds and other debris entangled on the float, and avoiding the problem of incomplete obstacle removal that may exist in the traditional single rotation method. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water level real-time monitoring structure for water conservancy projects provided by an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer casing of a water level real-time monitoring structure for water conservancy projects, provided by an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating rod of a water level real-time monitoring structure for water conservancy projects provided by an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view schematic diagram of a sleeve structure for real-time water level monitoring in water conservancy projects, provided by an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a sleeve structure for real-time water level monitoring in water conservancy projects, provided by an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fixed pipe for real-time water level monitoring in a water conservancy project, provided by an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main bracket; 2. Camera; 3. Support rod; 4. Outer cover; 5. Long rod; 6. Bending part; 7. Float; 8. Motor; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Sleeve; 13. Fixing tube; 15. Sliding rod; 21. First resistance rod; 22. Second resistance rod; 23. Insulating sheet; 24. Contact rod; 31. Guide rod; 32. Boss; 33. Locking platform; 34. Baffle; 35. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Example, refer to Figures 1-9A water level real-time monitoring structure for a water conservancy project includes a main support 1, a camera 2 fixedly connected to the main support 1, a support rod 3 fixedly connected to the top of the main support 1, an outer cover 4 fixedly connected to the support rod 3, a controller installed inside the outer cover 4, a long rod 5 installed below the outer cover 4, a float 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the long rod 5, the top of the float 7 being conical, a motor 8 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 3, a rotating rod 11 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 8, the rotating rod 11 being slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the long rod 5, the outer side wall of the long rod 5 being provided with external threads, a sleeve 12 being connected to the long rod 5 via threaded engagement, the inner side wall of the sleeve 12 being slidably disposed with the inner side wall of the long rod 5, a fixed tube 13 being slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve 12, the long rod 5 being hollow, a bent part 6 being provided on the long rod 5, a set of sliding rods 15 being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod 11, the sliding rods 15 being embedded in the inner side wall of the long rod 5 and slidably disposed with the long rod 5.

[0028] A first resistor rod 21 and a second resistor rod 22 are fitted into the outer wall of the sleeve 12. An insulating sheet 23 is provided between the first resistor rod 21 and the second resistor rod 22. The first resistor rod 21 and the second resistor rod 22 are insulated from the sleeve 12. A contact rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 13. A spring is provided on the contact rod 24. The end of the contact rod 24 is hemispherical. The hemispherical end of the contact rod 24 is in sliding contact with the first resistor rod 21 and the second resistor rod 22. The hemispherical end of the contact rod 24 is electrically connected to the controller. The top and bottom ends of the first resistor rod 21 and the second resistor rod 22 are provided with contacts. The first resistor rod 21 and the second resistor rod 22 are electrically connected to the controller through the contacts. The controller integrates a signal conversion module.

[0029] A guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 12. Multiple bosses 32 are fixedly connected to the guide rod 31. The bosses 32 are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the guide rod 31. A slide is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube 13. Multiple locking platforms 33 are provided on the slide. The multiple locking platforms 33 are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the slide. A baffle 34 is slidably arranged between two adjacent locking platforms 33. The baffles 34 are spaced apart on the fixed tube 13. A return spring 35 is fixedly connected between the baffle 34 and the side wall of the slide.

[0030] It should be noted that: by setting the bending part 6, when the long rod 5 rotates, it drives the float 7 to make a circular motion instead of rotating itself; the top of the float 7 is set in a cone shape, and when aquatic plants are wrapped around the float 7, they are easy to fall off because there is no suspension point; by setting the sliding rod 15 on the rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 can only slide up and down with the long rod 5, rather than rotate relative to it; since the sleeve 12 and the fixed tube 13 are in a sliding relationship, the sleeve is not constrained by the fixed tube 13 when it moves up and down.

[0031] The working principle of this water level real-time monitoring structure for water conservancy projects is as follows: The structure is fixed to the waterside to be monitored by the main support 1, and the float 7 is placed on the water. At this time, the float 7 is suspended on the water surface. The positions of the contact rod 24 and the insulating sheet 23 are relatively corresponding. The water level is determined by detecting the resistance between the contact rod 24 and the top of the first resistance rod 21. Specifically, when the water level drops, the float 7 moves downward, driving the long rod 5. The long rod 5 drives the sleeve 12 downward through the thread, shortening the distance between the top of the contact rod 24 and the first resistance rod 21, thus reducing the resistance between the contact rod 24 and the first resistance rod 21 (the resistance at both ends of the first resistance rod 21 is the largest). The signal conversion module in the controller converts the resistance signal difference into an electrical signal and transmits it to the external control console. The smaller the resistance value, the deeper the water level drops. The degree of water level drop is determined by judging the resistance value. The detection method for water level rise is the same as that for water level fall. The smaller the resistance transmitted by the second resistance rod 22, the higher the water level rises. The water level height is detected in real time based on this principle.

[0032] When staff observe foreign objects entangled on float 7 via camera 2 from the external control console, they control motor 8 to rotate. Motor 8 drives rotating rod 11 to rotate, which in turn drives long rod 5 to rotate via sliding rod 15, causing float 7 to move in a circular motion. This circular motion of float 7 is more effective than simply rotating. When long rod 5 rotates, the friction between it and the threaded sleeve 12 causes it to rotate as well. Since sleeve 12 has a guide rod 31 located in the slide of fixed tube 13, the friction between the threads drives guide rod 31 to drive boss 32 in a circular motion. This causes boss 32 to push baffle 34 against the spring force of return spring 35 and move towards locking platform 33. Once boss 32 and locking platform 33 are engaged, the vertical movement of guide rod 31 is restricted, limiting its position. The rotation between the threads drives long rod 5 to move vertically, which in turn drives float 7 to move vertically, helping float 7 to escape entanglement.

[0033] The controller controls the motor 8 to rotate in the opposite direction by the same number of revolutions, causing the other side boss 32 to engage with the mounting plate 33. The long rod 5 and the sleeve 12 return to their initial positions, and the float 7 returns to the surface position. Since the guide rod 31 is no longer subjected to rotational force, under the restoring force of the return spring 35, the guide rod 31 is pushed back into the slide of the fixed tube 13 by the boss 32, so that the sleeve 12 returns to the state where it can slide up and down in the fixed tube 13, thus completing the work of cleaning debris from the float 7.

[0034] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring structure for water level in hydraulic engineering, comprising a main support (1), characterized in that, A camera (2) is fixedly connected to the main support (1). A support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the main support (1). An outer cover (4) is fixedly connected to the support rod (3). A controller is installed inside the outer cover (4). A long rod (5) is installed below the outer cover (4). A float (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long rod (5). The top of the float (7) is conical. A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (3). A rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8). The rotating rod (11) is slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the long rod (5). The outer side wall of the long rod (5) is provided with external threads. A sleeve (12) is connected to the long rod (5) through threaded engagement. The inner side wall of the sleeve (12) is slidably disposed with the inner side wall of the long rod (5). A fixed tube (13) is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve (12).

2. The water level real-time monitoring structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The long rod (5) is hollow and has a bent part (6).

3. The water level real-time monitoring structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of sliding rods (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (11). The sliding rods (15) are embedded in the inner wall of the long rod (5) and slide together with the long rod (5).

4. The water level real-time monitoring structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sleeve (12) is fitted with a first resistance rod (21) and a second resistance rod (22). An insulating sheet (23) is provided between the first resistance rod (21) and the second resistance rod (22). The first resistance rod (21) and the second resistance rod (22) are insulated from the sleeve (12). The inner wall of the fixed tube (13) is fixedly connected with a contact rod (24). A spring is provided on the contact rod (24). The end of the contact rod (24) is hemispherical.

5. The water level real-time monitoring structure for hydraulic engineering projects according to claim 4, characterized in that, The hemispherical end of the contact rod (24) slides in contact with the first resistor rod (21) and the second resistor rod (22). The hemispherical end of the contact rod (24) is electrically connected to the controller. The top and bottom ends of the first resistor rod (21) and the second resistor rod (22) are provided with contacts. The first resistor rod (21) and the second resistor rod (22) are electrically connected to the controller through the contacts. The controller integrates a signal conversion module.

6. The water level real-time monitoring structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (31), and a plurality of bosses (32) are fixedly connected to the guide rod (31). The bosses (32) are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the guide rod (31). The inner wall of the fixed tube (13) is provided with a slide, and a plurality of locking platforms (33) are provided on the slide. The plurality of locking platforms (33) are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the slide.

7. The water level real-time monitoring structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, A baffle (34) is slidably arranged between two adjacent card tables (33). The baffles (34) are spaced apart on the fixed tube (13). A return spring (35) is fixedly connected between the baffle (34) and the side wall of the slide.

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