Coal detection and extraction device with heating function

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of coal detection and extraction, specifically to a coal detection and extraction device with a heating function. It includes a support frame, a lifting platform slidably mounted on the upper side of the support frame, lifting components installed on the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform for adjusting the position of the lifting platform on the upper and lower sides of the support frame, a hollow sampling cylinder fixedly mounted on the lifting platform, and a hollow conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the lower side of the sampling cylinder. A spiral conveying rod is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder, with its upper side passing through the top of the lifting platform and rotatably mounted with it. This utility model's coal detection and extraction device with a heating function, through the coordinated use of the lifting components, sampling cylinder, spiral conveying rod, and conveying cylinder, facilitates rapid sampling of coal in the truck bed, reducing the workload of on-site personnel. The lifting device facilitates moving the conveying cylinder into the coal in the truck bed, and the coordinated use of the upper and lower spiral rods facilitates the rapid delivery of coal samples into the sampling cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal detection and extraction, specifically relating to a coal detection and extraction device with heating function. Background Technology

[0002] Coal is closely related to people's lives. For modern industry, it plays an important role in heavy industry, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery industry, as well as light textile industry, food industry, and transportation industry. All industrial sectors consume a certain amount of coal to a certain extent, making coal testing particularly important.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN 217237231U discloses a coal sampling device, including a spiral sampling mechanism, a trolley traveling mechanism, a lifting mechanism disposed on the trolley traveling mechanism and used to control the lifting and lowering of the spiral sampling mechanism, a first reducing device for receiving coal samples from the spiral sampling mechanism, a crusher for receiving coal samples from the first reducing device, and a second reducing device for receiving coal samples from the crusher, with a sampling bucket disposed below the second reducing device. This coal sampling device can automatically sample coal arriving by train, automating the sampling process, improving data reliability, eliminating human interference, and increasing overall sampling efficiency.

[0004] However, this technical solution is inconvenient for coal sampling and has low efficiency, which increases the workload of on-site personnel. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, such as the inconvenience of coal sampling and the low efficiency of coal sampling, which increases the workload of on-site personnel, and to realize a coal detection and extraction device with heating function.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a coal detection and extraction device with heating function, comprising a support, a lifting platform slidably disposed on the upper side of the support, lifting components installed on the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform for adjusting the position of the lifting platform on the upper and lower sides of the support, a hollow sampling cylinder fixedly installed on the lifting platform, a hollow conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the lower side of the sampling cylinder, a spiral conveying rod rotatably installed inside the conveying cylinder, the upper side of the spiral conveying rod passing through the top of the lifting platform and rotatably disposed with the lifting platform, a drive motor connected to the upper side of the spiral conveying rod, and the drive motor fixedly installed with the lifting platform.

[0007] Specifically, the lifting component includes a power motor fixedly installed on the lower side of the support. The output end of the power motor is connected to the support through a bearing seat. A lower sprocket is fixedly installed on the output end of the power motor. A drive shaft is connected to the top of the support through a bearing seat. An upper sprocket is fixedly connected to the middle side of the drive shaft. A chain with its head and tail connected is connected to the upper sprocket and the lower sprocket. The head and tail ends of the chain are fixedly set to the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform, respectively.

[0008] Specifically, the spiral conveyor includes an upper spiral rod and a lower spiral rod, which are fixedly arranged.

[0009] Specifically, the upper end of the upper helical rod is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting platform, the outer diameter of the lower helical rod is larger than the outer diameter of the upper helical rod, and the lower part of the lower helical rod has multiple evenly distributed serrated grooves.

[0010] Specifically, the conveying cylinder includes an upper conveying pipe and a lower conveying pipe, which are welded and fixedly connected, and the diameter of the lower conveying pipe is larger than the diameter of the upper conveying pipe.

[0011] Specifically, the sampling cylinder includes a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder, which are rotatably arranged. An upper flange is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical cylinder, and a lower flange is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper conveying pipe. The upper flange and the lower flange are fixedly arranged by locking bolts and locking nuts. A sealing gasket is installed between the upper flange and the lower flange. An external gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the straight cylinder.

[0012] Specifically, the bracket has symmetrical grooves, and the lifting platform has protrusions that match the grooves, with the protrusions interlocking with the corresponding grooves.

[0013] Specifically, an annular ceramic electric heater is installed at the bottom of the lower flange, and the ceramic electric heater is fitted on the outside of the upper conveying pipe.

[0014] Specifically, the lower feed pipe has multiple chamfered openings on its lower side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the coal detection and extraction device with heating function of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This utility model facilitates rapid sampling of coal in the truck bed by using a lifting component, sampling cylinder, screw conveyor, and conveying cylinder in combination, reducing the workload of on-site personnel. The lifting device facilitates moving the conveying cylinder into the coal in the truck bed, and the upper and lower screws facilitate the rapid delivery of coal samples into the sampling cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper conveying pipe structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the straight cylindrical structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section C;

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Bracket; 2-Power motor; 3-Drive motor; 4-Lower plate; 5-Straight cylinder; 6-Lifting platform; 7-Chain; 8-Upper conveyor pipe; 9-Auxiliary support rod; 10-Upper screw rod; 11-Lower screw rod; 12-Lower conveyor pipe; 13-Opening hole; 14-Serrated groove; 15-Conical cylinder; 16-Bearing seat; 17-External gear. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The coal detection and extraction device with heating function of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] This embodiment discloses a coal detection and extraction device with heating function, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, a lifting platform 6 slidably mounted on the upper side of the support frame 1, lifting components installed on the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform 6 for adjusting the position of the lifting platform 6 on the upper and lower sides of the support frame 1, a hollow sampling cylinder fixedly mounted on the lifting platform 6, a hollow conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the lower side of the sampling cylinder, a spiral conveying rod rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder, the upper side of the spiral conveying rod passing through the top of the lifting platform 6 and rotatably mounted with the lifting platform 6, a drive motor 3 connected to the upper side of the spiral conveying rod, and the drive motor 3 fixedly mounted with the lifting platform 6. By mounting the support frame 1 on a gantry crane, the lateral movement of the support frame 1 is facilitated. An auxiliary support rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1, which has an auxiliary support function and improves the stability of the device during operation.

[0025] The lifting component includes a power motor 2 fixedly installed on the lower side of the support 1. The output end of the power motor 2 is connected to the support 1 through a bearing seat 16. A lower sprocket is fixedly installed on the output end of the power motor 2. A transmission shaft is connected to the top of the support 1 through the bearing seat 16. An upper sprocket is fixedly connected to the middle side of the transmission shaft. A chain 7 with its head and tail connected is connected to the upper sprocket and the lower sprocket. The head and tail ends of the chain 7 are fixedly set to the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform 6, respectively. When the power motor 2 is turned on, the power motor 2 drives the chain 7 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting platform 6 to move freely along the upper and lower sides of the support 1 through the chain 7.

[0026] The spiral conveyor includes an upper spiral rod 10 and a lower spiral rod 11, which are fixedly arranged.

[0027] The upper end of the upper screw rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting platform 6. The outer diameter of the lower screw rod 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper screw rod 10. The lower part of the lower screw rod 11 has multiple evenly distributed sawtooth grooves 14. The sawtooth grooves 14 at this location help reduce the resistance when collecting coal samples and also increase the crushing effect.

[0028] The conveying cylinder includes an upper conveying pipe 8 and a lower conveying pipe 12. The upper conveying pipe 8 and the lower conveying pipe 12 are welded and fixedly connected. The diameter of the lower conveying pipe 12 is larger than the diameter of the upper conveying pipe 8, which facilitates the lower screw rod 11 to be located inside the lower conveying pipe 12 and the upper screw rod 10 to be located inside the upper conveying pipe 8, thereby facilitating the collection of coal samples through the lower screw rod 11.

[0029] The sampling cylinder includes a straight cylinder 5 and a conical cylinder 15, which are rotatably mounted. An upper flange is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical cylinder 15, and a lower flange is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper conveying pipe 8. The upper and lower flanges are fixedly mounted by locking bolts and locking nuts. A sealing gasket is installed between the upper and lower flanges. An external gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the straight cylinder 5. The external gear 17 is meshed with a small gear. A cleaning motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting platform 6. The output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly mounted to the small gear. The cleaning motor drives the small gear to rotate, which in turn drives the straight cylinder 5 to rotate through the external gear 17, injecting water into the straight cylinder 5, thus facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the straight cylinder 5. The sealing gasket here has a sealing function. A lower plate 4 is connected to the lower side of the lifting platform 6 by a screw and nut. The lower plate 4 is fixedly mounted to the conical cylinder 15. The lower plate 4 facilitates the removal of the conical cylinder 15 from the lifting platform 6.

[0030] The bracket 1 has symmetrical grooves, and the lifting platform 6 has protrusions that match the grooves. The protrusions are inserted into the corresponding grooves, which allows the lifting platform 6 to move freely along the upper and lower sides of the bracket 1.

[0031] A ring-shaped ceramic electric heater is installed at the bottom of the lower flange. The ceramic electric heater is fitted on the outside of the upper conveying pipe 8. This ceramic electric heater is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. It mainly heats the upper conveying pipe 8, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the spiral conveying rod freezing due to moisture in winter.

[0032] The lower conveying pipe 12 has multiple chamfered openings 13 on its lower side, which facilitate the lower conveying pipe 12 entering the loading hopper of the coal vehicle.

[0033] In use, the device is first installed on a gantry crane, the lateral position of the support 1 is adjusted, and the conveying cylinder is positioned on the upper side of the coal-filled truck bed. Then, the power motor 2 is turned on, which drives the chain 7 to work, thereby changing the position of the lifting platform 6 on the upper and lower sides of the support 1. After the lifting platform 6 drives the lower conveying pipe 12 to be inserted into the coal pile, the drive motor 3 is turned on, which drives the screw conveyor to rotate, thus facilitating the delivery of coal to the sampling cylinder, thereby completing the sampling of coal from the truck bed.

[0034] It should be noted that, in actual implementation, the structure depicted in the accompanying drawings is not a fixed or unchanging embodiment. The components of the embodiments of this invention described and shown in these drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings and abstract drawings are merely illustrative and do not represent the specific structure or actual quantity in a concrete implementation.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a" or "an" in this specification and claims does not necessarily indicate a limitation on quantity. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or component preceding the word encompasses the element or component listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or components. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0036] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed by the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal detection and extraction device with heating function, characterized in that: Includes a bracket (1), a lifting platform (6) is slidably mounted on the upper side of the bracket (1), lifting components are installed on the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform (6) to adjust the position of the lifting platform (6) on the upper and lower sides of the bracket (1), a hollow sampling cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform (6), a hollow conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sampling cylinder, a spiral conveying rod is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder, the upper side of the spiral conveying rod passes through the top of the lifting platform (6) and is rotatably mounted with the lifting platform (6), a drive motor (3) is connected to the upper side of the spiral conveying rod, and the drive motor (3) is fixedly mounted with the lifting platform (6).

2. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component includes a power motor (2) fixedly installed on the lower side of the bracket (1). The output end of the power motor (2) is connected to the bracket (1) through a bearing seat (16). A lower sprocket is fixedly installed on the output end of the power motor (2). A transmission shaft is connected to the top of the bracket (1) through a bearing seat (16). An upper sprocket is fixedly connected to the middle side of the transmission shaft. A chain (7) with the beginning and end connected is connected to the upper sprocket and the lower sprocket. The beginning and end of the chain (7) are fixedly set to the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform (6) respectively.

3. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral conveyor includes an upper spiral rod (10) and a lower spiral rod (11), which are fixedly arranged.

4. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper helical rod (10) is rotatably set on the upper side of the lifting platform (6), and the outer diameter of the lower helical rod (11) is larger than the outer diameter of the upper helical rod (10). The lower part of the lower helical rod (11) has multiple evenly distributed sawtooth grooves (14).

5. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder includes an upper feeding pipe (8) and a lower feeding pipe (12). The upper feeding pipe (8) and the lower feeding pipe (12) are welded and fixedly connected. The diameter of the lower feeding pipe (12) is larger than the diameter of the upper feeding pipe (8).

6. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sampling cylinder includes a straight cylinder (5) and a conical cylinder (15). The straight cylinder (5) and the conical cylinder (15) are rotatably arranged. An upper flange is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical cylinder (15), and a lower flange is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper conveying pipe (8). The upper flange and the lower flange are fixedly arranged by locking bolts and locking nuts. A sealing gasket is installed between the upper flange and the lower flange. An external gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the straight cylinder (5).

7. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) has symmetrical grooves, and the lifting platform (6) has a convex plate that matches the groove. The convex plate is inserted into the corresponding groove.

8. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ring-shaped ceramic electric heater is installed at the bottom of the lower flange, and the ceramic electric heater is fitted on the outside of the upper conveying pipe (8).

9. The coal detection and extraction device with heating function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower feed pipe (12) has multiple chamfered openings (13) on its lower side.

Images