Battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet

Abstract

This utility model discloses a battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet, including an energy storage cabinet body. An inner panel is provided inside the cabinet body, and a supporting component is provided on the inner panel. A side plate is provided on each side of the supporting component, and two sets of anti-collision mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the supporting component. The anti-collision mechanisms are used to prevent direct collision between the battery and the inner panel. The anti-collision mechanism includes a U-shaped clamping member, a base plate, a sliding bar, a telescopic spring, a blocking rod, and a connecting block. This utility model uses the anti-collision mechanism to prevent the battery from colliding with the inner panel after entering the energy storage cabinet body. When the blocking rod enters the blocking groove, it contacts the blocking part of the blocking groove, thereby preventing the sliding bar from continuing to slide in the U-shaped clamping member. The stopping of the sliding bar prevents the battery, which is in contact with the connecting block, from sliding, thus preventing the battery from contacting the inner panel and colliding with the inner panel of the energy storage cabinet body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety device technology, specifically to a battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the vigorous development of the energy storage industry in my country, the installed capacity of energy storage in my country has expanded rapidly. Compared with commonly used thermal power and hydropower, energy storage has the characteristics of small single unit capacity, large number, and dispersed deployment, and has significant intermittent, fluctuating, and random characteristics. With the large-scale development and high proportion of grid connection of energy storage, power balance and safe and stable control will face unprecedented challenges. In the future, energy storage will continue to maintain a rapid development momentum. It is expected that wind power and solar power generation will reach a large scale in the future, and the main scale may even exceed that of coal power, becoming the main installed capacity.

[0003] During the assembly of the energy storage cabinet, the batteries need to be pushed into the cabinet's receiving cavity. However, if the pushing force is too great, the batteries may slide within the cavity and fail to stop in time, eventually colliding with the inner panel of the cabinet. This impact can cause problems such as casing deformation, internal short circuits, or even thermal runaway.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for battery anti-collision modules and energy storage cabinets to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet, including an energy storage cabinet body, an inner plate inside the energy storage cabinet body, a load-bearing component on the inner plate, a side plate on each side of the load-bearing component, and two sets of anti-collision mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the load-bearing component.

[0007] The anti-collision mechanism includes a U-shaped clamp, a base plate, a slide bar, a telescopic spring, a blocking bar, and a connecting block;

[0008] The bearing component is provided with a U-shaped clamping member, and the U-shaped clamping member is provided with a base plate and a slide bar inside. A connecting block is provided at the end of the slide bar near the inner plate.

[0009] The base plate is connected inside the U-shaped clamping member, and the slide bar is slidably connected to the base plate;

[0010] The base plate has a blocking groove on its upper surface and a sliding groove on its bottom.

[0011] A telescopic spring is fixedly installed inside the slide groove, and a blocking rod is slidably installed inside the slide groove. The top of the telescopic spring is fixed to the top wall of the slide groove, and the lower end of the telescopic spring abuts against and presses against the blocking rod. The lower end of the blocking rod extends into the blocking groove and presses against the blocking groove.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting component includes a tray and an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism being fixed to the tray;

[0013] The adjustment mechanism includes a base, a limiting plate, a rotating shaft, gears, rack one, rack two, two sliders, a drive motor, and a fixing rod;

[0014] The base is mounted on the tray, the limiting plate is mounted on the base, the U-shaped clamping piece is mounted on the limiting plate, and the drive motor is mounted at the bottom of the tray and is powered to the rotating shaft.

[0015] The base has an upward-opening limiting groove in the middle, and the limiting plate has two limiting holes.

[0016] The rotating shaft is set in the limiting groove, the gear key is fixed on the rotating shaft, rack one and rack two are set in the limiting groove and mesh with the gear, two sliders are fixed at both ends of rack one and rack two respectively, U-shaped clamping parts are fixed on the sliders, and the sliders pass through the limiting hole.

[0017] Preferably, rack one and rack two are parallel to each other, and the sidewalls of rack one and rack two slide against the inner wall of the limiting groove, respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the slider is in the shape of an "I" to form a limiting groove in the middle, and the limiting groove is slidably engaged with the limiting hole to form a guide limiting mechanism.

[0019] Preferably, a blocking block is provided at the top of the blocking rod, the lower end of the telescopic spring abuts against and presses against the blocking block, and a limiting ring is provided at the outlet of the slide groove for the blocking rod to pass through. The lower end of the blocking block abuts against the upper end of the limiting ring to form a limiting mechanism.

[0020] Preferably, the blocking groove includes a ramp portion and a blocking portion;

[0021] A blocking part is provided at one end of the blocking groove near the inner plate, and a ramp part is provided at the other end of the blocking groove away from the inner plate.

[0022] The opening of the chute faces the slope, and the blocking rod is perpendicular to the slope along the sliding direction inside the chute.

[0023] Preferably, the end of the blocking rod that extends into the blocking groove is spherical.

[0024] Preferably, a buffer spring is provided on the connecting block. The buffer spring is parallel to the slide bar, one end of the buffer spring is fixed to the connecting block, and the other end of the buffer spring abuts against or is connected to the inner plate.

[0025] A rubber pad is connected to the side of the connecting block away from the inner plate.

[0026] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention uses an anti-collision mechanism to prevent the battery from colliding with the inner panel after entering the energy storage cabinet. When the battery is placed onto the support assembly inside the energy storage cabinet, its bottom contacts the connecting block on the slide bar. When a worker or robotic arm pushes the battery to slide on the support assembly, the connecting block causes the slide bar to slide along with the battery. The slide bar slides inside the U-shaped clamp. When the slide groove on the slide bar moves above the blocking groove on the bottom plate, the telescopic spring in the slide groove pushes the blocking rod to extend from the slide groove and enter the blocking groove. The blocking rod enters the blocking groove and contacts the blocking part of the blocking groove, thus preventing the slide bar from continuing to slide within the U-shaped clamp. The stop of the slide bar prevents the battery in contact with the connecting block from sliding, preventing the battery from contacting the inner panel and thus preventing a collision between the battery and the inner panel of the energy storage cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structural appearance of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the anti-collision mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the anti-collision mechanism of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the adjusting mechanism of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-collision mechanism of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure within the box.

[0034] In the diagram: 11. Energy storage cabinet body; 12. Load-bearing component; 13. Support plate; 14. Side panel; 15. Inner panel; 20. Anti-collision mechanism; 21. U-shaped clamp; 22. Base plate; 23. Slide bar; 24. Telescopic spring; 25. Blocking bar; 26. Connecting block; 231. Slide groove; 221. Blocking groove; 2211. Slope; 2212. Blocking part; 30. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Base; 32. Limiting plate; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Gear; 35. Rack one; 36. Rack two; 37. Slider; 38. Drive motor; 381. Motor shaft; 39. Fixing rod; 311. Limiting groove; 321. Limiting hole; 51. Blocking block; 52. Limiting ring; 7. Buffer spring; 8. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides an embodiment of a battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet, comprising an energy storage cabinet body 11, an inner plate 15 inside the energy storage cabinet body 11, a bearing component 12 on the inner plate 15, a side plate 14 on each side of the bearing component 12, and two sets of anti-collision mechanisms 20 symmetrically arranged on the bearing component 12; the anti-collision mechanism 20 is used to prevent the battery from directly colliding with the inner plate 15.

[0037] The anti-collision mechanism 20 includes a U-shaped clamping member 21, a base plate 22, a slide bar 23, a telescopic spring 24, a blocking bar 25, and a connecting block 26;

[0038] The bearing assembly 12 is provided with a U-shaped clamping member 21. The U-shaped clamping member 21 is provided with a base plate 22 and a slide bar 23. A connecting block 26 is provided at one end of the slide bar 23 near the inner plate 15.

[0039] The base plate 22 is connected inside the U-shaped clamping member 21, and the slide bar 23 is slidably connected to the base plate 22; the slide bar 23 is slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping member 21 at the same time as it is slidably connected to the base plate 22.

[0040] The upper surface of the base plate 22 is provided with a blocking groove 221, and the bottom of the slide bar 23 is provided with a sliding groove 231;

[0041] A telescopic spring 24 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 231, and a blocking rod 25 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 231. The top of the telescopic spring 24 is fixed to the top wall of the slide groove 231, and the lower end of the telescopic spring 24 abuts against and presses against the blocking rod 25. The lower end of the blocking rod 25 extends into the blocking groove 221 and presses against the blocking groove 221.

[0042] The U-shaped clamp 21 slides on the surface of the support assembly 12. The U-shaped clamp 21 contains a base plate 22 and a slide bar 23. The base plate 22 is fixed inside the U-shaped clamp 21, and the slide bar 23 slides between the U-shaped clamp 21 and the base plate 22. The upper surface of the slide bar 23 is in contact with the U-shaped clamp 21, and the lower surface of the slide bar 23 is in contact with the base plate 22. This design is because before the slide groove 231 at the bottom of the slide bar 23 slides above the blocking groove 221, the telescopic spring 24 inside the slide groove 231 pushes the blocking rod 25, attempting to push the blocking rod 25 out of the slide groove 231. Without the U-shaped clamp 21, the slide bar 23 would be pushed away from the base plate 22 by the force of the telescopic spring 24 on the blocking rod 25, resulting in unstable sliding of the slide bar 23. Therefore, the design of the U-shaped clamp 21 can ensure that the slide bar 23 is always in contact with the base plate 22 during the sliding process on the base plate 22, and play a limiting role for the slide bar 23.

[0043] The connecting block 26 is used to make direct contact with the battery. When the battery is pushed and slides on the support assembly 12, the connecting block 26 in contact with the battery will slide along with the battery. The sliding of the connecting block 26 will cause the slide bar 23 to slide between the U-shaped clamp 21 and the base plate 22.

[0044] The telescopic spring 24 pushes the blocking rod 25 to slide in the slide groove 231. When the slide groove 231 moves above the blocking groove 221 following the slide bar 23, the telescopic spring 24 pushes the blocking rod 25 out of the slide groove 231 and into the blocking groove 221. The blocking rod 25 extending from the slide groove 231 enters the blocking groove 221, which prevents the blocking rod 25 from sliding further. The blocking rod 25 stops sliding due to the obstruction of the blocking groove 221, which in turn prevents the slide bar 23 from sliding, and the slide bar 23 from sliding, which in turn prevents the connecting block 26 from sliding. The stopped connecting block 26 generates resistance against the contacting battery, thereby preventing the battery from continuing to slide on the surface of the supporting assembly 12. At this point, the battery stops sliding. The blocking groove 221 is set at the predetermined stopping position of the battery. When the anti-collision mechanism 20 prevents the battery from sliding, the battery stops at the predetermined stopping position. The above process prevents direct collision between the battery and the inner panel 15.

[0045] Specifically, the support assembly 12 includes a support plate 13 and an adjustment mechanism 30, with the adjustment mechanism 30 fixed on the support plate 13;

[0046] The adjustment mechanism 30 includes a base 31, a limiting plate 32, a rotating shaft 33, a gear 34, a rack 1 35, a rack 2 36, two sliders 37, a drive motor 38, and a fixing rod 39;

[0047] The base 31 is mounted on the tray 13, the limiting plate 32 is mounted on the base 31, the U-shaped clamping piece 21 is mounted on the limiting plate 32, and the drive motor 38 is mounted on the bottom of the tray 13 and is powered to the rotating shaft 33.

[0048] The base 31 has an upward-opening limiting groove 311 in the middle, and the limiting plate 32 has two limiting holes 321.

[0049] The rotating shaft 33 is set in the limiting groove 311, the gear 34 is keyed and fixed on the rotating shaft 33, the rack 1 35 and rack 2 36 are set in the limiting groove 311 and mesh with the gear 34, the two sliders 37 are fixed at both ends of the rack 1 35 and rack 2 36 respectively, the U-shaped clamping piece 21 is fixed on the slider 37, and the slider 37 passes through the limiting hole 321.

[0050] The power source for the adjustment mechanism 30 is a drive motor 38. A fixing rod 39 is provided on the outside of the drive motor 38, and the drive motor 38 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 13 through the fixing rod 39. The drive motor 38 is provided with a motor shaft 381, which passes through the support plate 13 and the base 31, and is connected to the rotating shaft 33.

[0051] When the operator needs to adjust the spacing of the U-shaped clamps 21 according to different battery sizes, the drive motor 38 is started first. After the drive motor 38 starts working, the motor shaft 381 will drive the fixedly connected rotating shaft 33 to rotate. Because the gear 34 is keyed and fixed on the rotating shaft 33, the gear 34 will rotate along with the rotating shaft 33. Because both rack 1 35 and rack 2 36 mesh with the gear 34, and the gear 34, rack 1 35, and rack 2 36 are all set in the limiting groove 311, the rack 1 35 and rack 2 36 slide in the limiting groove 311 under the meshing drive of the gear 34. The limiting plate 32 is set on the base 31, and the limiting plate 32 and the base 31 cooperate to limit the gear 34, rack 1 35, and rack 2 36 in the limiting groove 311, so that the gear 34, rack 1 35, and rack 2 36 cannot disengage from the limiting groove 311. The sliders 37 at both ends of racks 35 and 36 can slide along with them. The sliders 37 pass through the limiting holes 321 on the limiting plate 32 and connect with the U-shaped clamping members 21 that slide on the limiting plate 32. When racks 35 and 36 slide within the limiting groove 311 driven by gear 34, they drive the connected sliders 37 to slide within the limiting holes 321. Furthermore, both sliders 37 drive the U-shaped clamping members 21 to slide on the surface of the limiting plate 32. The sliding of the two sliders 37 causes the two U-shaped clamping members 21 to move closer or further apart on the surface of the limiting plate 32. By adjusting the distance between the two U-shaped clamping members 21, different sized batteries can be used.

[0052] Specifically, rack 35 and rack 36 are parallel to each other, and the sidewalls of rack 35 and rack 36 slide against the inner wall of the limiting groove 311. The limiting groove 311 effectively limits rack 35 and rack 36 through its structure, ensuring that rack 35 and rack 36 remain in mesh with gear 34. When the sidewalls of rack 35 and rack 36 slide against the inner wall of the limiting groove 311, they will slide along a fixed path. During this process, the inner wall of the limiting groove 311 not only restricts their range of motion through its limiting function, but also guides the sliding direction of rack 35 and rack 36 through its own inner wall. In addition, the limiting groove 311 also provides sufficient sliding space for rack 35 and rack 36, realizing smooth reciprocating motion.

[0053] Specifically, the slider 37 is in the shape of an "I" to form a limiting groove 231 in the middle. This limiting groove 231 slidably engages with the limiting hole 321 to form a guide limiting mechanism. When the slider 37 is in the "I" shape, the limiting hole 321 engages in the limiting groove 231, preventing the slider 37 from disengaging from the limiting hole 321 and thus providing a limiting function. Furthermore, the length of the limiting hole 321 limits the sliding distance of the slider 37, thereby limiting the movement distance of rack 1 35 and rack 2 36, and adjusting the stroke by adjusting the distance between the U-shaped clamping members 21.

[0054] Specifically, a blocking block 51 is provided at the top of the blocking rod 25, and the lower end of the telescopic spring 24 abuts against and presses against the blocking block 51. A limiting ring 52 is provided at the outlet of the slide groove 231 for the blocking rod 25 to pass through. The lower end of the blocking block 51 abuts against the upper end of the limiting ring 52 to form a limiting mechanism. When the telescopic spring 24 pushes the blocking rod 25 to slide in the slide groove 231, the blocking block 51 will slide along with the blocking rod 25 in the slide groove 231. When the blocking rod 25 slides to the outlet of the slide groove 231 and is about to disengage from the slide groove 231, the limiting ring 52 will block the sliding of the blocking block 51. The lower end of the blocking block 51 abuts against the upper end of the limiting ring 52 to form a limiting mechanism, preventing the blocking rod 25 from disengaging from the slide groove 231.

[0055] Specifically, the blocking groove 221 includes a ramp portion 2211 and a blocking portion 2212;

[0056] A blocking part 2212 is provided at one end of the blocking groove 221 near the inner plate 15, and a ramp part 2211 is provided at the other end of the blocking groove 221 away from the inner plate 15. The opening of the slide groove 231 faces the ramp part 2211, and the blocking rod 25 is perpendicular to the ramp part 2211 along the sliding direction inside the slide groove 231.

[0057] The blocking part 2212 contacts the blocking rod 25, blocking the blocking rod 25 and preventing the slider 37 from continuing to slide. When the slider 23 slides outwards from the energy storage cabinet 11, the ramp 2211 helps the blocking rod 25 retract into the slide groove 231. The opening of the slide groove 231 faces the ramp 2211, and the sliding direction of the blocking rod 25 along the inside of the slide groove 231 is perpendicular to the ramp 2211. This arrangement is designed to prevent the blocking rod 25 from being forced into the blocking groove 221 by a horizontal force during the retraction process, thus preventing it from retracting into the slide groove 231.

[0058] Specifically, the end of the blocking rod 25 that extends into the blocking groove 221 is spherical. The spherical design at the bottom of the blocking rod 25 can reduce the horizontal resistance encountered by the blocking rod 25 when it retracts into the sliding groove 231.

[0059] Specifically, a buffer spring 7 is installed on the connecting block 26. The buffer spring 7 is parallel to the slide bar 23. One end of the buffer spring 7 is fixed to the connecting block 26, and the other end of the buffer spring 7 abuts against or connects to the inner plate 15. A rubber pad 8 is connected to the side of the connecting block 26 away from the inner plate 15. After the battery is removed from the energy storage cabinet 11, the previously compressed buffer spring 7 will push the slide bar 23 to slide out of the energy storage cabinet 11, pushing the slide bar 23 back to the state before the battery entered the energy storage cabinet 11.

[0060] Working principle:

[0061] When staff need to place batteries of different sizes into the energy storage cabinet 11, the distance between the U-shaped clamps can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment mechanism 30 on the bearing assembly 12. The staff first starts the drive motor 38 fixed to the bottom of the tray 13. The drive motor 38 is securely connected to the tray 13 via a fixing rod 39, and its motor shaft 381 passes through the tray 13 and the base 31 and is connected to the rotating shaft 33. The rotation of the motor shaft 381 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the gear 34, which is keyed and fixed to the rotating shaft 33, rotates accordingly. Since racks 35 and 36 mesh with the gear 34, and all three are located in the upward-opening limiting groove 311 in the middle of the base 31, when the gear 34 rotates, racks 35 and 36 slide along a fixed path within the limiting groove 311. The limiting plate 32 cooperates with the base 31 to limit the gear 34, racks 35 and 36 within the limiting groove 311. The sliders 37, which are I-shaped at both ends of rack 1 35 and rack 2 36, pass through the limiting holes 321 on the limiting plate 32 and are connected to the U-shaped clamping parts. As rack 1 35 and rack 2 36 slide, the sliders 37 move in the limiting holes 321, thereby driving the U-shaped clamping parts to slide on the surface of the limiting plate 32, thus completing the adjustment of the spacing of the U-shaped clamping parts.

[0062] After the spacing adjustment is completed, the staff places the battery on the support assembly 12. When the battery slides on the surface of the support assembly 12 under the push force, the connecting block 26, which is in direct contact with the battery, slides along with the battery. The connecting block 26 drives the slide bar 23 to slide between the U-shaped clamp and the base plate 22. The telescopic spring 24 in the bottom groove 231 of the slide bar 23 pushes the blocking rod 25. When the groove 231 moves above the blocking groove 221, the telescopic spring 24 pushes the blocking rod 25 out of the groove 231 and into the blocking groove 221. The end of the blocking rod 25 that extends into the blocking groove 221 is spherical, which can reduce resistance. After contacting the blocking part 2212 in the blocking groove 221, the blocking rod 25 stops sliding, which in turn drives the slide bar 23 and the connecting block 26 to stop sliding. The connecting block 26 generates resistance to the battery, so that the battery stops at the pre-set position, effectively preventing the battery from directly colliding with the inner plate 15.

[0063] When the user removes the battery from the energy storage cabinet 11, the buffer spring 7, which is parallel to the slide bar 23 on the connecting block 26, is fixed at one end to the connecting block 26 and at the other end against or connected to the inner plate 15. The previously compressed buffer spring 7 pushes the slide bar 23 to slide out of the energy storage cabinet 11, restoring the slide bar 23 to its initial state before the battery was placed in the energy storage cabinet 11, so that it can continue to play an anti-collision role when the battery is placed next time. In addition, if it is necessary to retract the blocking bar 25 into the slide groove 231 during the sliding of the slide bar 23, the ramp 2211 in the blocking groove 221 can assist the blocking bar 25 to retract smoothly when the slide bar 23 slides out of the energy storage cabinet 11. Since the opening of the slide groove 231 faces the ramp 2211 and the sliding direction of the blocking bar 25 in the slide groove 231 is perpendicular to the ramp 2211, it can effectively prevent the blocking bar 25 from getting stuck in the blocking groove 221 due to the horizontal force during the retraction process, ensuring the normal operation of the entire anti-collision module.

[0064] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet, comprising an energy storage cabinet body (11), an inner plate (15) being provided inside the energy storage cabinet body (11), a load-bearing component (12) being provided on the inner plate (15), and a side plate (14) being provided on each side of the load-bearing component (12), characterized in that: Two sets of anti-collision mechanisms (20) are symmetrically arranged on the bearing component (12); The anti-collision mechanism (20) includes a U-shaped clamp (21), a base plate (22), a slide bar (23), a telescopic spring (24), a blocking bar (25), and a connecting block (26); The bearing component (12) is provided with a U-shaped clamping member (21), and the U-shaped clamping member (21) is provided with a base plate (22) and a slide bar (23) inside. A connecting block (26) is provided at one end of the slide bar (23) near the inner plate (15). The base plate (22) is connected inside the U-shaped clamp (21), and the slide bar (23) is slidably connected to the base plate (22); The upper surface of the base plate (22) is provided with a blocking groove (221), and the bottom of the slide bar (23) is provided with a sliding groove (231); A telescopic spring (24) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (231), and a blocking rod (25) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (231). The top of the telescopic spring (24) is fixed to the top wall of the slide groove (231), and the lower end of the telescopic spring (24) abuts against and presses against the blocking rod (25). The lower end of the blocking rod (25) extends into the blocking groove (221) and presses against the blocking groove (221). 2.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The supporting component (12) includes a support plate (13) and an adjustment mechanism (30), the adjustment mechanism (30) being fixed on the support plate (13); The adjustment mechanism (30) includes a base (31), a limiting plate (32), a rotating shaft (33), a gear (34), a rack one (35), a rack two (36), two sliders (37), a drive motor (38), and a fixing rod (39); The base (31) is set on the tray (13), the limiting plate (32) is set on the base (31), the U-shaped clamp (21) is set on the limiting plate (32), and the drive motor (38) is set at the bottom of the tray (13) and is powered to the rotating shaft (33). The base (31) has an upward-opening limiting groove (311) in the middle, and the limiting plate (32) has two limiting holes (321). The rotating shaft (33) is set in the limiting groove (311), the gear (34) is keyed and fixed on the rotating shaft (33), the rack one (35) and rack two (36) are set in the limiting groove (311) and mesh with the gear (34), the two sliders (37) are fixed at both ends of the rack one (35) and rack two (36) respectively, the U-shaped clamp (21) is fixed on the slider (37), and the slider (37) passes through the limiting hole (321). 3.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein: The first rack (35) and the second rack (36) are parallel to each other, and the side walls of the first rack (35) and the second rack (36) slide against the inner wall of the limiting groove (311). 4.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein: The slider (37) is in the shape of an "I" to form a limiting groove in the middle, which slides and engages with the limiting hole (321) to form a guide limiting mechanism. 5.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein: A blocking block (51) is provided at the top of the blocking rod (25), and the lower end of the telescopic spring (24) abuts against and presses against the blocking block (51). A limiting ring (52) is provided at the outlet of the slide groove (231) for the blocking rod (25) to pass through. The lower end of the blocking block (51) abuts against the upper end of the limiting ring (52) to form a limiting mechanism.

6. The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking groove (221) includes a ramp (2211) and a blocking part (2212); the blocking groove (221) has a blocking part (2212) at one end near the inner plate (15), and a ramp (2211) at one end away from the inner plate (15); the sliding groove (231) opens toward the ramp (2211), and the blocking rod (25) is perpendicular to the ramp (2211) along the sliding direction inside the sliding groove (231). 7.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 6, wherein: The end of the blocking rod (25) that extends into the blocking groove (221) is spherical. 8.The battery anti-collision module and energy storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein: A buffer spring (7) is provided on the connecting block (26). The buffer spring (7) is parallel to the slide bar (23). One end of the buffer spring (7) is fixed to the connecting block (26), and the other end of the buffer spring (7) abuts against or is connected to the inner plate (15). A rubber pad (8) is connected to the side of the connecting block (26) away from the inner plate (15).

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